自考外语教学法第三章练习
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《外语教学法》第三章练习
1. According to the Direct Method, every language has _______ structure.
A. similar
B. its own
C. co-related
D. the same
2. The Direct Method _______ the similarities between the first language acquisition and second language learning.
A. is against
B. overemphasizes
C. draws on
D. pays no attention to
3. Advocates of the Direct Method consider students' mother tongue as _______ system in learning the second language.
A. an interfering
B. a helping
C. an integrating
D. a similar
4. ______ can be introduced as a means of consolidation and evaluation in the Direct Method.
A. Reading
B. Listening
C. Speaking
D. Writing
5. The first Berlitz School was established in（）
A. 1778
B. 1828
C. 1878
D. 1928
6. In the Direct Method,（）communicative skills are regarded as basic.
A. visual
B. non-verbal
C. written
D. oral
7. The Direct Method was developed in the（）century.
A. late 18th
B. early19th
C. late 19th
D. early 20th
8. New teaching points are introduced（）in the Direct Method classrooms.
A. orally
B. in the written form
C. in discourse contexts
D. in socical contexts
9. All of the following principles reflect the influence of structural linguistics and behaviourist psychology in language teaching except that .
A. language is speech, not writing
B. a language is what its native speakers say, not what someone thinks they ought to say
C. languages are different
D. competence comes before performance
10. The Direct Method was developed in the 19th century as a reaction against _grammer-traslation method____.
A. the Oral Approach
B. the Natural Method
C. the Grammar-Translation Method
D. the Audiolingual Method
11. Students’ mistakes are ________ corrected in the c lassrooms of the Direct Method. A．never B．immediately
C．seldom D．carelessly
12. In the Direct Method ______ are used as teaching units.
A．words B．phrases C．sentences D．discourses
13. One of the important ways of correcting language mistakes in the Direct Method is _______. A．discussion B．explanation C．demonstration D．self-correction
14. In the Direct Method, ______ is learned inductively through listening and speaking activities.
A. grammar
B. vocabulary
C. writing
D. sentence
15. When was the Direct Method developed as a reaction against the Grammar-Translation Method?
A. In the late 19th century.
B. In the early 20th century.
C. In the mid-19th century.
D. In the early 19th century.
16. The Direct Method emerged as a result of _______ in the 19th century.
A. classroom instruction
B. mass production
C. communicative needs
D. language teaching innovations
17. Which of the following is forbidden in a Direct Method classroom?
A. Using gestures.
B. Sketch drawing.
C. First language.
D. Writing.
18. According to Gouin, ______ expression is intimately linked with thought about real events.
A. linguistic
B. verbal
C. facial
D. natural
19. What can be introduced as a means of consolidation and evaluation in the Direct Method?
A. Fill-in-the-blank.
B. Dictation.
C. Writing.
D. Reading.