外语教学法自考模拟题及答案

外语教学法自考题模拟Ⅰ.Multipe Choice1、In 1957, Noam Chomsky's book Syntactic Structures was published which started the ______.A. American structuralismB. transformational generative linguisticsC. functional linguisticsD. cognitive psychology2、Which one of the following activities is included in the acquisition activities in the Natural Approach?A. Affective-humanistic activities.B. Communicative activities.C. Skill-getting activities.D. Social activities.3、According to M.A.K. Halliday, which of the following should NOT be taken into consideration in terms of linguistic events?A. Form.B. Context.C. Substance.D. Culture.4、According to the records available, human beings have been engaged in the study of language for______centuries.A. 10B. 15C. 20D. 255、Krashen identifies three kinds of affective variables related to second language acquisition: ______.A. motivation, self-confidence and anxietyB. comprehension, acquisition and anxietyC. input, competence and self-confidenceD. situation, motivation and self-confidence6、The Grammar-Translation Method was at one time called ______ since it was first used in the teaching of the classical languages of Latin and Greek.A. aural-oral methodB. minimum methodC. Audiolingual MethodD. Classical Method7、It became a key feature of the Oral Approach in the 1960s that ______.A. new language points are introduced and practised in situationsB. accuracy is maintainedC. reading and writing are introduced laterD. translation should be avoided8、The discourse theory was established by ______ in the late 1970s and developed from M. A. K. Halliday's theory of first language acquisition.A. E. HatchB. M.A.K. HallidayC. Stephen KrashenD. Joseph H. Greenberg9、The generative-transformational school of linguistics emerged through the influence of______.A. Noam ChomskyB. Ｊ. PiagetC. Ｄ. AusubelD. Ｊ.Ｂ. Bruner10、Which of the following do Krashen and Terrell NOT emphasize?A. Communication.B. Vocabulary.C. Meaning.D. Grammar.psychologists.A. cognitive psychologyB. behaviourist psychologyC. psychoanalysisD. Gestalt psychology12、Chomsky holds the position that linguists should study the ______ of the native speaker.A. linguistic performanceB. linguistic competenceC. communicative performanceD. communicative competence13、According to the Audiolingual Method, ______ is not a crucial element for learning to happen.A. a stimulusB. reinforcementC. a responseD. a hypothesis14、Which of the following is forbidden in a Direct Method classroom?A. Using gestures.B. Sketch drawing.C. The first language.D. Writing.15、______ of second language acquisition was developed from the Halliday's theory of first language acquisition.A. Habit formation theoryB. Discourse theoryC. Monitor theoryD. Cognitive theoryⅡ.Filling Blanks16、The Natural Approach considers ______ as the most important element of any language teaching program.17、The ______ Approach emphasizes on dictation, imitation and controlled oral-based reading and writing tasks.18、The______Method aims to enable the learners to read and translate its literature.19、Traditional linguistics was ______ in nature.20、According to the______ approach, language learning in real life differs from language learning in the classroom.21、For Candlin, the meaning ______ involved in making choices and decisions lies at the heart of the language learning process.22、The ______ Approach emphasizes on oral skills: use of only the target language in the classroom.23、In the ______ Approach, class time is devoted primarily to providing input for acquisition; the teacher speaks only the target language, students may use either L1, or L2; errors are corrected.24、In the ______Approach, the teacher creates speeches which enable students to interact using the target language. Students are not forced to respond in the target language immediately.25、The Total Physical Response method sees successful adult second language learning as a process paralleled to children's first language ______.26、In practice the Cognitive Approach involves more active use of the students' mental power, which is especially suitable for ______language learners.27、The Cognitive Approach lays emphasis on the ______ acquisition of language as a meaningful system.28、The Grammar-Translation Method believes that grammar is the ______ of language, and language materials are arranged according to the grammar system.29、The ______ Method at one time was called Classical Method since it was first used in the teaching of the classical language of Latin and Greek.30、Palmer insisted there was a basic difference between the ______ capacities of human beings and the trained or " studial" capacities of the classroom learner.Ⅲ.Matching______ language acquisition device (LAD.2) ______ stimulus and response3) ______ the discourse theory4) ______ acquisition and learning5) ______ the input hypothesisa) The former refers to the subconscious process leading to the development of "competence"; the latter refers to conscious study and knowledge of grammatical rules.b) A sort of mechanism or device which contains the capacity to acquire one' s first language.c) It assumes that humans acquire language in only one way--by understanding messages, or by receiving "comprehensible input".d) It believes there is little difference between the first language acquisition process and the process of second language acquisition--only through communication discourses.e) The former serves to elicit behaviour; the latter is triggered by the former.Ⅳ.Questions for Brief Answers36、What is the attitude of the Cognitive Approach towards mistakes in the language learning process?37、What are the principles and consequences of the Reform Movement?38、How does the cognitive psychology explain the acquisition of knowledge?39、What are the main disadvantages of the Cognitive Approach?40、What is Chomsky's explanation of the first language process?41、What are the principles and consequences of the Reform Movement?Ⅴ.Questions for Long Answers42、Are there any similarities and differences between the Oral Approach and the Audiolingual Method in terms of language theories and learning theories?43、Discuss in your own words any five characteristics of the Audiolinguai Method.答案:Ⅰ.Multipe Choice1、B[解析] 1957年乔姆斯基出版了他的专著《句法结构》。