2019届上海中考英语模拟卷【含答案及解析】
2019届上海市初三英语中学考试模拟试卷有问题详解
上海市2019届初三英语第一学期中考模拟试卷有答案英语试卷Part2Phonetics,Grammar and VocabularyⅡ.Choose the best answer.26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A.W e can add some sound effect when creating a comic strip.B.The guy was caught soon after the robbery.C.The man removes the fish from the birds’mouths.D.Excuse me,can you tell me where the hospital is?27.Carter lives in a small village and makes____living by teaching the kids painting.A.aB.anC.theD./28.W e should take actions to reduce the haze（雾霾）because it does harm_____our health.A.withB.toC.onD.for29.Two engineers in the company started a new project while____were finishing the old one.A.otherB.othersC.the otherD.the others30.Alice has the habit of doing morning exercises,even_____winter days.A.withB.onC.ofD.by31.Jack wrote two reports,but_____of them was helpful for us to solve the problems.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none32.Mr.Smith’s response to the news made Jerry_____how bad the situation was.A.realizeB.to realizeC.realizedD.realizing33.I looked at a few printers,and among them the one from China was___to use.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.the easiest34.My cousin_____several prizes for designing since he became an architect.A.gainsB.gainedC.has gainedD.was gaining35.Rony will get a chance to work in this company_____he doesn’t pass the interview.A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.after36.____useful app Kitty designed for the old to call a taxi!A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How37.___it with your class teacher if you can’t make the decision yourselves.A.DiscussB.DiscussingC.T o discussD.Discussed38.Would you mind____me add some speech bubbles for the cartoons?A.helpB.helpingC.helpedD.to help39.Reading is interesting and it also enables us____the world around us.A.understandB.understandingC.understoodD.to understand40.–___can you hold your breath when you use diving?–Only one minute.A.How farB.How manyC.How longD.How many times41.The Wilsons____in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.A.liveB.have livedC.were livingD.had lived42.T o observe the wild animals,the scientists hid behind the tree and___silent.A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.was keeping43. The shopping mall ______ go through fire control safety check, or it can’t start business.A. canB. mayC. needD. must44. –___.–I’m so sorry to hear that.A. May passed the driving test.B. Please put on more clothes.C. Sam has got a serious stomachache.D. I need another 5 minutes. 45. –I think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. I can learn life and death from it.–____. It can help us become more responsible people.A. I think so, too.C. That’s a good idea. B. So do I.D. That’s all right.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.My job is to study languages. Here’s an interesting story about my ___46___ work. One evening, I invited a group of friends to my house, telling them that I was going to record each one’s speech and it would take only a few minutes. They sat down ___47___ nervously when they saw a microphone in front of each chair and a recorder in the middle of the floor. I explained that there was only one small ___48___ for them. That was to count from one to twenty. Then we could relax and have a drink.Each of them in turn counted from one to twenty. When it was over, I turned the recorder off and brought round the drinks. Then we started to talk and joke happily. The rest of the evening was spent ___49___ in relaxation.But, in fact, I hadn’t ___50___ the microphones to the recorder in the middle of the room but to another one in the bedroom. My friends saw the recorder before them turned off and paid no more attention to the microphones a few inches from them. And when they were talking freely, the recorder got the most ___51___ piece of talk.When the recording was over, I ___52___ to my friends for what had happened to them and asked them whether I should destroy the tape. None of them wanted me to as they knew getting excellent materials for my study was not a ___53___ job. But for some years after that, it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks, it was I who paid for them.Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in proper forms.54. In the film, the soldier with super power killed most of his ________ and won the battle.（enemy ）55.The People’s Republic of China will celebrate its_________birthday next year.（seventy）56.I shared my calculator with Jim in the maths lesson as he had left________at home.（he）57.This part of the wall is_______used to display the students’paintings.（main）58.The good result of the physical examination let his worries________immediately.（appear）59.Lisa was amazed that the students understood the________of the poem so well.（mean）60.On the school open day,we decorated our classrooms with_________balloons.（colour）61.W e have achieved great_________in our programme,thanks to eveybody’s hard work.（succeed）Ⅴ.Complete the following sentences as required.62.A model student in our school set up a group on protecting the environment.（改为一般疑问句）________a model student in our school________up a group on protecting the environment? 63.The clerks in the office don’t know the number to open the safe.（改为反意疑问句）The clerks in the office don’t know the number to open the safe,_________________?64.Mr.Mei teaches at the Beijing Opera Club three times a week.（对划线部分提问）__________________does Mr.Mei teach at the Beijing Opera Club?65.Ben was too excited to fall asleep before the birthday party.（保持句意基本不变）Ben was________excited________he couldn’t fall asleep before the birthday party.66.Tony thought of some interesting characters before he created a new story.（改为被动语态）Some interesting characters_________________of by Tony before he created a new story.67.“Will you go to the gym alone?”Tim asked Ben.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Tim asked Ben___________he____________go to the gym alone.68.Christmas,before,most,customers,are crowded with,shops（连词成句）______________________________________________________________________Part3Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI.Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）The Earth is faced with a serious power problem now and all of us are affected by it.Should we leave everything to the government,or can we do something to save power?The answer is clear if not us, who?Let us look at how you can save power at home.Computer.More often than not,we do not turn off our monitors(显示屏)even after we have shut down our computers.And we often leave our computers on when we walk away to do something else.Keep the monitor and the computer switched off when you are not using them.Start doing this even when at work.Y ou will help save some of the earth’s important power.Air Conditioning:Put the temperature at the minimum or maximum strongest that you are comfortable with, depending on the season.Try not to put it at too-high or too-low temperatures.This helps you save lots of power.Washers:Do you use your washing machine as frequently as you wish?Do you use your washing machine even when there are not many clothes to wash?Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every time.Television:Unplug(拔出插头)the power plug of your television set when not using it.This may not sound like a big deal but this little step will help oneself save power.Fridge:Do you always put hot food into the fridge?Bring cooked food to room temperatures before placing it into the fridge.Y ou can also spare power by bringing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal ahead of the mealtime.Thus,you don’t need to heat it.69.The underlined part in the first paragraph means“_________”A.if we don’t use power,who will use it?B.The government should be responsible for saving power.C.If it is necessary to save power,who will do it?D.Everyone should do something to saver power.70.The writer thinks we often waste power by not turning off_______.puters and monitors C.washing machinesB.air conditioners D.television sets71.The underlined“this”in the third paragraph refers to_______.A.stopping using air conditionersB.setting air conditioners at proper temperaturesing smaller air conditionersD.keeping air conditioners on for shorter time72.According to the writer,we’d better________.A.wash our clothes as often as we wishB.wash our clothes without using washersC.wash plenty of clothes at a timee washers to wash light clothes73.The writer mentions________way(s)of saving power when we use the fridge.A.1B.2C.3D.474.The best title for the passage is“_______”.A.How to live greenC.How to be safe at home B.How to buy electrical productsD.How to save moneyB.Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）The rise of e-learning21February,2053A new study published today shows that e-learning is more popular than ever.According to a survey,57%of students now get degrees(学位)through e-learning,with only43%getting degrees by attending a__75__university.W e spoke to Zhong Tai,an eighteen-year-old student from Sichuan Province who started an e-learning course last month.“After I finished high school,I knew I wanted to continue to study,”Zhong Tai told us.“I really wanted to study economics at university,but I felt bad about__76__my parents.My father suffers from a severe illness.He needs help moving around.He also needs someone to cook his meals and give him his medicine at the right time each day.My mother is a teacher,so she cannot help him during the day.W e didn’t want to hire(雇)someone to look after him.It had nothing to do with money I just didn’t feel right leaving my father with a__77__.My mum suggested I go to a university nearby and continue to live at home,but none of the universities close to my home town offer economics.Then my friend suggested I find out more about e-learning.I soon learnt that I could get a good degree without going away from home.I applied to the University of London,and they__78__me.I started an economics course with them four weeks ago.”Y et,though Zhong Tai is now a graduate at the University of London,he has never been to Britain.In fact,he has never left Sichuan.W e asked Zhong Tai whether he felt bad about missing some__79__enjoyed by students studying on the campus,such as making new friends from different places.“Not at all,”he replied.“I have made a lot of friends with people from my course online.__80__,during the evenings and weekends,I go out with my friends from high school.Since most of them also use e-learning,we all still live close to one another.”75.76.77.78.79.80.A.modernA.hurtingA.neighborA.acceptedA.lecturesA.InsteadB.famousB.refusingB.relativeB.ta ught B.bo oks B.Be sidesC.traditionalC.disturbingC.strangerC.praisedC.placesC.HoweverD.nearbyD.leavingD.doctorD.visitedD.experiencesD.FinallyC.Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）My Big DayThere were about15kids there for audition(试镜)when we arrived.I had been u__81__about being late on this Big Day but the bus,which moved slowly all the way,woke up and almost galloped for the last half mile.Dad and I jumped off and ran to171High Street.I had e__82__a shiny building but what I saw was a broken ancient door.And the room into which we all crowded was dark and didn’t have enough chairs.A boy was p__83__his audition piece loudly,unaware of everyone else in the room.Most of the kids were in jeans,but a few dressed seriously cool as if they spent every day on film sets and lunching with s__84__.I felt a bit embarrassed about my dressing.A girl called us away,one by one,to be auditioned.I breathed deeply and slowly as I had learned to do–ever since my first part in the school play,when I was extremely nervous and n__85__forgot everything I had memorized.I repeated my speech to myself with all the pauses and emphasizes in the right places.I knew I was good.I really wanted this part,I wanted to pay Dad back for all the work he’d done for me.I wanted to make him proud of me. And I know I could do it.Suddenly,there it was my n__86__!I followed the girl down a corridor into a large room with three men and a woman sitting“How tall are you?”he asked.“I’m1.6metres,”I said,trembling slightly.The man looked at the woman and I saw him s__87__his head.The woman turned to me and said,“I’m so sorry.That’s just a bit too tall for this part.They should have told you”D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)（12分）I grew up in a small town in Italy.One morning when I was16,Dad told me I could drive him into a village, about18miles away,if I took the car to be serviced(保养)at a nearly garage.Thinking that I had just learned to drive,and hardly had the chance to use the car,I agreed happily.I drove Dad into the village and made sure to pick him up at4pm.Then I drove to a nearby garage and dropped off the car.Because there were still a few hours to be left,I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage.But,when the last movie finished,I was two hours late.I was afraid of the result being late.I thought if Dad knew what I had done,he could never let me drive again.So when I drove up the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently on the corner.I told him that I had come as quickly as I could,but the car had needed some special repairs.“I’m terribly sorry that you tell you have to lie to me,Jonson.”“What do you mean,Dad?I’m telling the truth.”“I called the garage to ask if there were any problem,and they told me that you had not yet picked up the car. So I know there were no problems with the car.I’m angry not with you but with myself.Y ou see,I’ve failed as a father,so I’m going to walk home now and think carefully about where I have gone wrong all these years.”“But it’s dark,and it’s18miles to walk home.”I pleased(请求)all the way,telling him how sorry I was.But nothing helped I had to drive behind him for18 miles.It was one of the most painful moments I had ever had.But it was the best lesson.88.How did was Jason when the story happened?89.What was Jason let to do if he took the car to be serviced at a garage?90.Where did Jason go after he dropped off the car at a garage?91.According to Jason,what might be the result of his being late?92.How did Dad punish(惩罚)himself for not doing well enough as a father?93.What could Jason learn from his father’s action?VII.Writing(作文)(共20分)94.Write at least60words on the topic”I learned to be________through a school activity”【以“通过一次学校活动我变得…….”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格】提示：初中四年你一定参加了不少学校活动，也从中学到了不少东西，请就其中一次活动的经历和收获写一篇短文。
上海市徐汇区2019届中考二模英语试卷（解析版）
2019学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷初三英语 试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）分钟）注：所有答案包括写话必须写在答卷纸上，写在试卷上不给分注：所有答案包括写话必须写在答卷纸上，写在试卷上不给分Part1 Listening (第一部分 听力)I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (6分)A B C DE F GH 1.________ 2._______ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (8分)7. A. One pound. B. Two pounds. C. Three pounds.D. Four pounds. 8.A. In the sitting room.B. In the bedroom.C. In the kitchen.D. In the balcony. 9. A Half a year old.B. One year old.C. One and a half years old.D. Two and a half years old. 10. A. Make dinner together at home.B. Have dinner together in a restaurant.C. Discuss about the office work.D. Have a meeting in the office. 11. A. A secretary. B. A shop assistant. C. A nurse. D. A bank clerk. 12. A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By car.D. By taxi. 13. A. Candles. B. Soaps. C. Magazines.D. Paintings. 14. A. The school examination.B The survey for the school open day. C. The school sports meeting.D. The research topic for the school trip.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用”T”表示，不符合的用”F”表示): (6分)15. Mr Johnson has got a problem with his department manager these days.16. Sandy is the manager of the office and Mr Johnson works for her.17. Mr Johnson doesn't feel good because the manager doesn't pay him well.18. Mr Johnson had tried to talk o the manager but failed to get the chance19. Before approaching the manager, Mr Johnson must have a phone call first.20. To get rid of his worry about what to say, Mr Johnson can plan and take notes.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词): (10分)21. In the passage, altogether there are________ ________ to express thanks to teachers.22. To let the teachers know what the children________ ________ , it’s better to tell the truth.23. Teachers must________ ________ to know students' situation by receiving their letters.24. When students study hard and get excellent grades, teacher will be________ ________ them.25. Sending inexpensive gifts to teachers is suitable, like________ ________ .Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. agentB. tradeC. damageD. native27. Entering the two-storey building feels like walking into _______ European palace.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. Walk along this street and turn right _______ the first crossing, and you can see the store.A. forB. toC. overD. at29. The old couple took the map of the world with _______ for a long-time journey.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves30. If a flood came without any notice there would be _______ you could do.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing31. Many kids are made to improve themselves _______ attending evening classes.A. ofB. intoC. byD. for32. Lisa doesn’t like watching TV programs _______ there are too many ads.A. whileB. becauseC. thoughD. so33. There was so much _______ that we were an hour late for work yesterday.A. passengerB. carC. trafficD. bus34. Studying in “seniors’ college” makes the old feel much _______ and less lonely as well.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest35. The retired man spent the past 10 years _______ around the world to enjoy life.A. travelB. travelsC. traveledD. travelling36. _______ unique dinner we’ve had in the famous hotpot restaurant!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How37. Our plan for the school graduation party in the amusement park sounds _______.A. greatlyB. wonderfullyC. kindlyD. lovely38. According to the government, air quality in Olympic zone keeps _______.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. improved39. So far hundreds of fights _______ because of the heavy fog.A. are canceledB. will be canceledC. were canceledD. have been canceled40. Windows in the dining hall allow guests _______ the whole cooking process.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. seen41. You’d better _______ the latest model of the car. It’s too expensive.C. not to tryto try D. try notA. not tryB. don’t tryC. not42. You will not achieve your goal unless you _______ hard without stop.A. workB. are workingC. have workedD. will work43. Our monitor _______ be in the classroom now, for he was sent to hospital just now.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t44. ---Would you mind leaving me alone for a little while?--- _______.A. Not at allB. Thanks a lotC. Well doneD. Never mind45. --- _______---It d ---It doesn’t matter.oesn’t matter. A. I feel honored to attend the party here.B. I am sorry to interrupt you.C. C. I’ve decided to give up smoking.I’ve decided to give up smoking.D. D. I’m planning to further my study in the UK.I’m planning to further my study in the UK.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能填一次): (共8分)A. enjoyingB. deliveryC. holdingD. citizensE. types Is trash a problem to the city anymore? This year, garbage sorting （垃圾分类）is a major task for Shanghai (46) ________ to do. Students at schools and kindergartens had classes on waste sorting at the beginning of the term.Students learned to dump waste into different bins. “The class was very helpful and interesting. I will cert interesting. I will certainly tell my family about it when I get home.” said a third ainly tell my family about it when I get home.” said a third ainly tell my family about it when I get home.” said a third-grader student. -grader student.“Before, I was not sure on how to classify some (47) ________ of waste properly. I usually put food (48) ________ boxes in the recyclable bin, which I learned today is the wrong thing to do,” said another student. “They should go into the dry garbage bin.”The school has activities such as special days to collect recyclable items from students. Schools around the city are (49) ________ events to help students learn about garbage sorting. Our environment will become better and better.A. fedB. backgroundC. actuallyD. lonelyE. alive As a child who grew up in the city, the tress I have known have always been ‘dead’ things in the (50) ________ of photos taken o the (50) ________ of photos taken of family picnics in the park. Reading ‘The Trees Are Talking’ f family picnics in the park. Reading ‘The Trees Are Talking’ in a magazine made me realize that they are (51) ________ more alive than humans in some ways. I was attracted by the fact that dying trees are (52) ________ by the trees nearby - - ”their forest ”their forest friends”. Whether they do it voluntarily (自愿地)or not is uncertain. If voluntarily, then that is great. If they do it on their own, then I would learn from plants because they take care of eachother. And I would say that makes them even more (53) ________. How magic out nature is!IV . Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的恰当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词): (共8分) 54.There are eight ______of this month 's cartoon magazine on the shelves.(copy) 55.The delivery fee should be paid according to the ______of the package (weigh)56.The new technology helps enrich book ______in local libraries.(collect)57.These cars use electricity and are ______to the environment.(friend)58.After years of practice, the new traffic rules are ______accepted by local people.(wide)59.The______of the Chinese sci-fi movie means a lot to the movie industry.(succeed)60.With no friends or relatives around, I felt ______and don’t know what to so.(helpful)61.Scientists are working hard to find new ways to predict_ _____disasters.(nature)V . Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一词): ( 14分)62.More Chinese movie goers chose to buy tickets on the Internet. (改为反意疑问句)More Chinese movie goers chose to buy tickets on the Internet, ______ _______? 63. Tom felt upset about the final examination result. (改为一般疑问句)_______Tom _______upset about the final examination result? 64 .Julia’s stayed with 64 .Julia’s stayed with a host family in Tokyo for one year. (a host family in Tokyo for one year. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______has Julia stayed with a host family in Tokyo? 65.Some tourists discovered an old water town with a long history. (改为被动语态)An old water town with a long history _______ _______by some tourists.66. Jenny designed the school decoration again. She didn’t make a complaint She didn’t make a complaint. (. (保持句意基本相向)Jenny designed the school decoration again ________ _________a complaint. 67.He asked me, 67.He asked me, “How did you solve the maths problems so quickly?”“How did you solve the maths problems so quickly?”“How did you solve the maths problems so quickly?” ( (改为宾语从句)He asked me_______ _______solved the maths problem so quickly. 67. to be perfect, the movie, the director, in special effects, wants (连词成句)__________________________________________________________________Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): (12分)When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received as a birthday gift was stolen. Owing a bike was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours,day after day, on their bikes, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot.Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money.Bradley discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn’t believe that someone would do this.He got a large piece of cardboard,painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words white envelope with the magical words “Buy yourself a new bike”.“Buy yourself a new bike”.“Buy yourself a new bike”. It was a $100 banknote inside. It was a $100 banknote inside.We were very moved that someone had the heart to do this. We’ve never been able to thank the person but we think that it may be one of our wonderful neighbors. Bradley painted a big “Thank you” on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards in case it was someone who drove down our street.A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, bicycles became bigger and more expensive but were still important for those family bicycle riders. Now the kids have grown up and cars have taken the place of their bicycles. Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.All these years later, we are still thankful to that amazingly kind stranger who made Bradley ’s wish come true. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who he was.69. The passage was probably written by______.A. BradleyB.Bradley ’s sisterC. Bradley ‘s motherD. one neighbour 70. The kids of the family enjoyed ______ in their spare time.A.riding bicyclesB.painting picturesC.designing signsD.making models 71.One morning Bradley couldn’t find his bike_____.A.in the front of the houseB.in the backyardC.beside the letterboxD.in the street 72.Which of the following statement is WRONG?A.The 10-year-birthday gift Bradley received was a new bicycle.B.Bradley hoped his bike would be returned by painting a sign.C.The next morning Bradley found an envelope with a $100 banknote inside.D.A new bike made Bradley excited and it was important to the whole family.73.When receiving the envelope, the family members were very _____.A.angryB.interestedC.upsetD.touched 74.The underlined word “it ” in the last ” in the last sentence refers to_____ over ten years ago. sentence refers to_____ over ten years ago.A.the amazingly kind strangerB.the kind act to BradleyC.the missing bicycleD.Bradley ’s wishB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最当的单词或词语完成短文): (12分)Are you able to take a holiday from your mobile devices(装置)? A growing number of hotels will help you to find out.Some hotels are offering “extras,”like food and underwater diving, to people who agree to give up their mobile phones for a few hours. Other hotels have phone-free hours in their swimming areas. They say their rules help guests to be healthy, have fun and get relaxed. And, they hope that hotel guests will enjoy their experience and (75)_____for future visits.“Everyone wants to be able “Everyone wants to be able to disconnect. to disconnect. to disconnect. They just need a little (76)_____.”They just need a little (76)_____.”They just need a little (76)_____.” said Lisa, chief said Lisa, chief marketing officer.Last October, five U.S. vacation resorts(度假区) began offering “rewards” to guests who agreed to put away their phones for a few hours. For example, guests get good (77)_____by swimming pools, free food and even chances to win free future visits.It was reported last week that 250 people have taken part in the program at Wyndham resort hotels in Florida and Texas. They offered to cut the cost of a hotel stay by 5 percent if guests put their phones in a timed lockbox.However, not all guests want to leave their devices. Phones can serve as cameras, music players, travel guides and e-readers. They also might be needed in an (78)_____.Matthew, a father of two young children wants all the family to keep devices out of sight during (79)_____meals. “Sometimes, people need to be forced to do things to start a thoughtprocess and then create a habit,” he said.David, manager of a company, uses two phones. He tries not to use his work phone when heis not on the job, but he carries his personal phone (80)_____. “I don’t think I would like beingmade to put the thing down,”David said.75.A. return B. refuse C. stay D. search76.A. score B. breath C. courage D. debate77. A. seating B. hearing C. meeting D. thinking78. A. imagination B. experiment C. invention D. emergency79.A.business B. family C. community D. charity80.A. nowhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. anywhereC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填词，首字母已给): (14分)In late January, returning home from a day in town, my husband and I were greeted by a couple of birds sitting on a hanging basket in the garden. It seemed that they were planning to build a nest.The next morning. we came home to find a construction had started on the hanging basket,right front of our front door. We didn't have the heart to (81)m________ it, so the 'building' wentahead, with the pair of birds flying in with building materials. They seemed to be in a hurry tofinish this nest.Finally, after a week, a beautiful nest was (82)c________. It was woven(编织) with various materials, and lined with hair and wool.The next day an egg appeared in their nest, followed by (83)a________ two during the week.Two weeks went by quickly and three baby chicks were hatched(孵出). The tireless task began forthe parents to find (84)f_______ to bring back to their babies. In and out both of them would flyduring the day to feed their family. It was amazing how (85)q_______ the babies were growing.One night I approached the nest quietly and took a look into their nest. How lovely to seethree little heads and bodies lying orderly side-by- side. They were having a sound sleep with theirhearts beating-their little bodies rising and (86)f_______ with each breath. So beautiful, I would have liked to put a kiss on each tiny head but dared not. They were so peaceful with life, and wewere so (87)l_______ to be able to share their special moment.D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题): (共12分)Stress can be a silent killer, and can cause a lot of health problems, like being fat, heartdisease and sleep problems. In last week's free chat, we asked our readers how they get rid of itduring their busiest times.Forget your worries@TinaFor me, the best way to relax is to watch comedy(喜剧), which brings lots of fun. After watching and laughing aloud, I forget all my worries!@JaneWhen I'm unhappy or sad I like listening to music and going to bed early. Music has magicthat lifts my spirits and getting a good night's sleep helps me forget my stress. I tell myself:tomorrow will be wonderfulRecharge with exercise@ShawThe first year after I graduated, I worked as a translator, mainly responsible for translating allkinds of materials. I wanted to show not only my boss but also the whole world what I could do.I asked for much more tasks than I could really do, which made me so stressed every singleday. I didn't know how to solve my troubles. Thanks to team building exercises we organizedevery month, I decided to follow my boss and become a marathon runner.@DinerAs an English teacher since 1981, whenever I find myself under pressure, I choose to walkaround the campus, listening to the BBC and VOA, which never fails to make me feel better.Keep working under pressure@CleanAs a final-year university student, I am not busy preparing for final exams as I have taken most courses in the first three years.Some may think I'm fortunate, but the truth is that I really miss the busy days gaining knowledge, taking exams, getting good grades, and winning prizes. I believe real happiness comes when one is busy.@ChipsWith winter holidays drawing near, I feel stressed as a teacher in senior school. Making to-do lists is a good way. There is no need to think much about endless tasks. Just finish them one by one.88. What is the topic of the free chat last week?The topic of the free chat last week is “________________________”89. How many ways are there mentioned in dealing with stress?90. For Tina , in order to forget worries, does she prefer to watch comedy or listen to music?91. Among the readers, who has NOT suffered much under pressure?92. What do the reader Diner and Chips have in common(共同点)?93. According to the passage, what do you think is the best way to get rid of pressure? Why?VII. Writing (作文): (共20分)94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “My half -day plan with the exchange student” (以“我与交换生的半日活动计划”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 一群美国的交换生将到你学校来，校方现征集一群美国的交换生将到你学校来，校方现征集“金点子”“金点子”——校内半天的互动活动，希望你带领他（她）一起参加，来感受学校的文化与特色。
(完整word)2019届上海市初三英语中考模拟试卷有答案
上海市2019届初三英语第一学期中考模拟试卷有答案英语试卷Part2Phonetics,Grammar and VocabularyⅡ.Choose the best answer.26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A.W e can add some sound effect when creating a comic strip.B.The guy was caught soon after the robbery.C.The man removes the fish from the birds’mouths.D.Excuse me,can you tell me where the hospital is?27.Carter lives in a small village and makes____living by teaching the kids painting.A.aB.anC.theD./28.W e should take actions to reduce the haze（雾霾）because it does harm_____our health.A.withB.toC.onD.for29.Two engineers in the company started a new project while____were finishing the old one.A.otherB.othersC.the otherD.the others30.Alice has the habit of doing morning exercises,even_____winter days.A.withB.onC.ofD.by31.Jack wrote two reports,but_____of them was helpful for us to solve the problems.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none32.Mr.Smith’s response to the news made Jerry_____how bad the situation was.A.realizeB.to realizeC.realizedD.realizing33.I looked at a few printers,and among them the one from China was___to use.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.the easiest34.My cousin_____several prizes for designing since he became an architect.A.gainsB.gainedC.has gainedD.was gaining35.Rony will get a chance to work in this company_____he doesn’t pass the interview.A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.after36.____useful app Kitty designed for the old to call a taxi!A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How37.___it with your class teacher if you can’t make the decision yourselves.A.DiscussB.DiscussingC.T o discussD.Discussed38.Would you mind____me add some speech bubbles for the cartoons?A.helpB.helpingC.helpedD.to help39.Reading is interesting and it also enables us____the world around us.A.understandB.understandingC.understoodD.to understand40.–___can you hold your breath when you use diving?–Only one minute.A.How farB.How manyC.How longD.How many times41.The Wilsons____in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.A.liveB.have livedC.were livingD.had lived42.T o observe the wild animals,the scientists hid behind the tree and___silent.A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.was keeping43. The shopping mall ______ go through fire control safety check, or it can’t start business.A. canB. mayC. needD. must44. –___.–I’m so sorry to hear that.A. May passed the driving test.B. Please put on more clothes.C. Sam has got a serious stomachache.D. I need another 5 minutes. 45. –I think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. I can learn life and death from it.–____. It can help us become more responsible people.A. I think so, too.C. That’s a good idea. B. So do I.D. That’s all right.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.My job is to study languages. Here’s an interesting story about my ___46___ work. One evening, I invited a group of friends to my house, telling them that I was going to record each one’s speech and it would take only a few minutes. They sat down ___47___ nervously when they saw a microphone in front of each chair and a recorder in the middle of the floor. I explained that there was only one small ___48___ for them. That was to count from one to twenty. Then we could relax and have a drink.Each of them in turn counted from one to twenty. When it was over, I turned the recorder off and brought round the drinks. Then we started to talk and joke happily. The rest of the evening was spent ___49___ in relaxation.But, in fact, I hadn’t ___50___ the microphones to the recorder in the middle of the room but to another one in the bedroom. My friends saw the recorder before them turned off and paid no more attention to the microphones a few inches from them. And when they were talking freely, the recorder got the most ___51___ piece of talk.When the recording was over, I ___52___ to my friends for what had happened to them and asked them whether I should destroy the tape. None of them wanted me to as they knew getting excellent materials for my study was not a ___53___ job. But for some years after that, it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks, it was I who paid for them.Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in proper forms.54. In the film, the soldier with super power killed most of his ________ and won the battle.（enemy ）55.The People’s Republic of China will celebrate its_________birthday next year.（seventy）56.I shared my calculator with Jim in the maths lesson as he had left________at home.（he）57.This part of the wall is_______used to display the students’paintings.（main）58.The good result of the physical examination let his worries________immediately.（appear）59.Lisa was amazed that the students understood the________of the poem so well.（mean）60.On the school open day,we decorated our classrooms with_________balloons.（colour）61.W e have achieved great_________in our programme,thanks to eveybody’s hard work.（succeed）Ⅴ.Complete the following sentences as required.62.A model student in our school set up a group on protecting the environment.（改为一般疑问句）________a model student in our school________up a group on protecting the environment? 63.The clerks in the office don’t know the number to open the safe.（改为反意疑问句）The clerks in the office don’t know the number to open the safe,_________________?64.Mr.Mei teaches at the Beijing Opera Club three times a week.（对划线部分提问）__________________does Mr.Mei teach at the Beijing Opera Club?65.Ben was too excited to fall asleep before the birthday party.（保持句意基本不变）Ben was________excited________he couldn’t fall asleep before the birthday party.66.Tony thought of some interesting characters before he created a new story.（改为被动语态）Some interesting characters_________________of by Tony before he created a new story.67.“Will you go to the gym alone?”Tim asked Ben.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Tim asked Ben___________he____________go to the gym alone.68.Christmas,before,most,customers,are crowded with,shops（连词成句）______________________________________________________________________Part3Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI.Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）The Earth is faced with a serious power problem now and all of us are affected by it.Should we leave everything to the government,or can we do something to save power?The answer is clear if not us, who?Let us look at how you can save power at home.Computer.More often than not,we do not turn off our monitors(显示屏)even after we have shut down our computers.And we often leave our computers on when we walk away to do something else.Keep the monitor and the computer switched off when you are not using them.Start doing this even when at work.Y ou will help save some of the earth’s important power.Air Conditioning:Put the temperature at the minimum or maximum strongest that you are comfortable with, depending on the season.Try not to put it at too-high or too-low temperatures.This helps you save lots of power.Washers:Do you use your washing machine as frequently as you wish?Do you use your washing machine even when there are not many clothes to wash?Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every time.Television:Unplug(拔出插头)the power plug of your television set when not using it.This may not sound like a big deal but this little step will help oneself save power.Fridge:Do you always put hot food into the fridge?Bring cooked food to room temperatures before placing it into the fridge.Y ou can also spare power by bringing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal ahead of the mealtime.Thus,you don’t need to heat it.69.The underlined part in the first paragraph means“_________”A.if we don’t use power,who will use it?B.The government should be responsible for saving power.C.If it is necessary to save power,who will do it?D.Everyone should do something to saver power.70.The writer thinks we often waste power by not turning off_______.puters and monitors C.washing machinesB.air conditioners D.television sets71.The underlined“this”in the third paragraph refers to_______.A.stopping using air conditionersB.setting air conditioners at proper temperaturesing smaller air conditionersD.keeping air conditioners on for shorter time72.According to the writer,we’d better________.A.wash our clothes as often as we wishB.wash our clothes without using washersC.wash plenty of clothes at a timee washers to wash light clothes73.The writer mentions________way(s)of saving power when we use the fridge.A.1B.2C.3D.474.The best title for the passage is“_______”.A.How to live greenC.How to be safe at home B.How to buy electrical productsD.How to save moneyB.Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）The rise of e-learning21February,2053A new study published today shows that e-learning is more popular than ever.According to a survey,57%of students now get degrees(学位)through e-learning,with only43%getting degrees by attending a__75__university.W e spoke to Zhong Tai,an eighteen-year-old student from Sichuan Province who started an e-learning course last month.“After I finished high school,I knew I wanted to continue to study,”Zhong Tai told us.“I really wanted to study economics at university,but I felt bad about__76__my parents.My father suffers from a severe illness.He needs help moving around.He also needs someone to cook his meals and give him his medicine at the right time each day.My mother is a teacher,so she cannot help him during the day.W e didn’t want to hire(雇)someone to look after him.It had nothing to do with money I just didn’t feel right leaving my father with a__77__.My mum suggested I go to a university nearby and continue to live at home,but none of the universities close to my home town offer economics.Then my friend suggested I find out more about e-learning.I soon learnt that I could get a good degree without going away from home.I applied to the University of London,and they__78__me.I started an economics course with them four weeks ago.”Y et,though Zhong Tai is now a graduate at the University of London,he has never been to Britain.In fact,he has never left Sichuan.W e asked Zhong Tai whether he felt bad about missing some__79__enjoyed by students studying on the campus,such as making new friends from different places.“Not at all,”he replied.“I have made a lot of friends with people from my course online.__80__,during the evenings and weekends,I go out with my friends from high school.Since most of them also use e-learning,we all still live close to one another.”75.76.77.78.79.80.A.modernA.hurtingA.neighborA.acceptedA.lecturesA.InsteadB.famous B.refusing B.relative B.taught B.books B.BesidesC.traditionalC.disturbingC.strangerC.praisedC.placesC.HoweverD.nearbyD.leavingD.doctorD.visitedD.experiencesD.FinallyC.Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）My Big DayThere were about15kids there for audition(试镜)when we arrived.I had been u__81__about being late on this Big Day but the bus,which moved slowly all the way,woke up and almost galloped for the last half mile.Dad and I jumped off and ran to171High Street.I had e__82__a shiny building but what I saw was a broken ancient door.And the room into which we all crowded was dark and didn’t have enough chairs.A boy was p__83__his audition piece loudly,unaware of everyone else in the room.Most of the kids were in jeans,but a few dressed seriously cool as if they spent every day on film sets and lunching with s__84__.I felt a bit embarrassed about my dressing.A girl called us away,one by one,to be auditioned.I breathed deeply and slowly as I had learned to do–ever since my first part in the school play,when I was extremely nervous and n__85__forgot everything I had memorized.I repeated my speech to myself with all the pauses and emphasizes in the right places.I knew I was good.I really wanted this part,I wanted to pay Dad back for all the work he’d done for me.I wanted to make him proud of me. And I know I could do it.Suddenly,there it was my n__86__!I followed the girl down a corridor into a large room with three men and a woman sitting“How tall are you?”he asked.“I’m1.6metres,”I said,trembling slightly.The man looked at the woman and I saw him s__87__his head.The woman turned to me and said,“I’m so sorry.That’s just a bit too tall for this part.They should have told you”D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)（12分）I grew up in a small town in Italy.One morning when I was16,Dad told me I could drive him into a village, about18miles away,if I took the car to be serviced(保养)at a nearly garage.Thinking that I had just learned to drive,and hardly had the chance to use the car,I agreed happily.I drove Dad into the village and made sure to pick him up at4pm.Then I drove to a nearby garage and dropped off the car.Because there were still a few hours to be left,I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage.But,when the last movie finished,I was two hours late.I was afraid of the result being late.I thought if Dad knew what I had done,he could never let me drive again.So when I drove up the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently on the corner.I told him that I had come as quickly as I could,but the car had needed some special repairs.“I’m terribly sorry that you tell you have to lie to me,Jonson.”“What do you mean,Dad?I’m telling the truth.”“I called the garage to ask if there were any problem,and they told me that you had not yet picked up the car. So I know there were no problems with the car.I’m angry not with you but with myself.Y ou see,I’ve failed as a father,so I’m going to walk home now and think carefully about where I have gone wrong all these years.”“But it’s dark,and it’s18miles to walk home.”I pleased(请求)all the way,telling him how sorry I was.But nothing helped I had to drive behind him for18 miles.It was one of the most painful moments I had ever had.But it was the best lesson.88.How did was Jason when the story happened?89.What was Jason let to do if he took the car to be serviced at a garage?90.Where did Jason go after he dropped off the car at a garage?91.According to Jason,what might be the result of his being late?92.How did Dad punish(惩罚)himself for not doing well enough as a father?93.What could Jason learn from his father’s action?VII.Writing(作文)(共20分)94.Write at least60words on the topic”I learned to be________through a school activity”【以“通过一次学校活动我变得…….”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格】提示：初中四年你一定参加了不少学校活动，也从中学到了不少东西，请就其中一次活动的经历和收获写一篇短文。
2019年上海市闵行区中考英语一模考试试卷 解析版
2019年上海市闵行区中考英语一模试卷一、Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．Operate B．ContactC．Discover D．responsibility2．（1分）During the Golden Week，Alice and her friends had _________ good time in China．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（1分）The actress looked at _________ in the mirror and put on the make﹣up．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself4．（1分）Jimmy and his parents visited us _________ a cold night last winter．（）A．at B．in C．of D．on5．（1分）Alibaba CEO Jack Ma has decided to retire from his company in his _________．（）A．fifty B．fifties C．fiftieth D．fiftieths6．（1分）Both of them are still working hard to solve the case _________ the time being．（）A．with B．of C．for D．to7．（1分）I'm afraid that we need _________ six cups for tomorrow's dinner party．（）A．another B．other C．others D．the other8．（1分）Many people think China is one of _________ countries in the world．（）A．safe B．safest C．the safest D．safer9．（1分）Mike，don't be afraid to make mistakes，_________ you'll never make progress．（）A．so B．or C．and D．but10．（1分）Nowadays，people _________ pay for things conveniently with their mobile phones．（）A．must B．need C．can D．should11．（1分）The song sung by the famous singer sounds so ___________ and I love it very much．（）A．well B．sadly C．sweet D．bad12．（1分）The old man still coughs a lot _________ he has taken some medicine．（）A．although B．unless C．because D．when13．（1分）My grandma _________ all my photographs and toys since I was born in 2004．（）A．kept B．has kept C．had kept D．will keep 14．（1分）Shanghai _________ the first China International Import Expo from November 5，2018 to November 10，2008．（）A．will hold B．holds C．has held D．held15．（1分）The thief _________ on the scene when he was trying to escape from the shop．（）A．caught B．was caughtC．had caught D．had been caught16．（1分）Mr．Jones expected the insurance company __________ him ﹩300，000 for the vase．（）A．to pay B．pay C．paid D．paying17．（1分）The taxi driver denied __________ the woman at first when asked by the policeman．（）A．kill B．killing C．to kill D．to killing 18．（1分）__________excited I felt when I was watching the flag﹣raising ceremony!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How19．（1分）﹣I think keeping pet dogs isn't a good idea．Dogs create a lot of mess．﹣_______________．In my opinion，it can help you become a more responsible person．（）A．I think so，tooB．So do IC．That's a good ideaD．I don't agree with you20．（1分）﹣﹣__________．﹣﹣Oh，I'm sorry to hear it．（）A．My brother has been accepted by a key university．B．Would you mind looking after my pet dog when I'm away on holiday？C．We should be more independent and try to do everything by ourselves．D．Mike's hurt in an accident and has to stay in hospital for two weeks．二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）21．（4分）A．carried out B．probably C．character D．hobbies E．commonUntil the early twentieth century，it was always unsuccessful to transfuse blood（输血）from one person to another person．Then in 1901，Karl Landsteiner，an Austrian scientist，discovered that there are four types of blood．These four blood types were named A，B，AB，and O．People have one of these four types．Blood type O is the most（1）around the world because the number of the people with type O is the largest，while type AB is the least．If people with type A blood are given type B blood，or people with type B blood are given type A blood，they will（2）die．Karl Landsteiner's research made it possible to be sure that people who need blood get the correct type．The study of blood didn't stop．In 1972，a Japanese doctor，Furukawa Takeji，（3）another research about blood．And he came up with the idea that it was possible to tell one person's（4）only by his blood type，which can help you know about the person quickly．22．（4分）A．suggestion B．matches C．laugh at D．calm E．care forFor example，people with type A blood are usually serious．They always have a（1）and careful attitude when they deal with many things；People with type B blood are cheerful，and outgoing；People with type O blood are generous and honest；while those with type AB blood are often caring and helping．They are always willing to（2）others．Last year，a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links blood types and what people eat．For example，his book gives some（3），like people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread．A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables．His book，Eat Right for Your Type，has been a hit with people who want to lose weight．What's more，the book says eating food that（4） a person's blood type can not only help them lose weight but also make them healthier．三、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）23．（1分）John is in the place in the school's tennis match this year．（four）24．（1分）It is reported that several happened in the village last year．（robbery）25．（1分）The new meeting room in our school is twice as big as．（they）26．（1分）Many people are amazed at the of the Hangzhou Bay Bridge．（long）27．（1分）You should work hard enough if you want to in the final exam．（success）28．（1分）AI（人工智能）technologies people to live an easier and more comfortable life．（able）29．（1分），I've started to do a lot of walking and cycling to lose weight．（recent）30．（1分）It is for a boy of seven to finish such a difficult project．（possible）四、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．62-67题，每空格限填一词．）（共14分）31．（2分）The headmaster will attend the meeting next week．（改为否定句）The headmaster the meeting next week．32．（2分）Many people like watching the TV series．（改为反义疑问句）Many people like watching the TV series，？33．（2分）Kitty will return to her hometown from America in three years．．（对划线部分提问）will Kitty return to her hometown from America？34．（2分）He went to the summer camp in order to improve his language．（保持句意不变）He went to the summer camp he could improve his language．35．（2分）They do much research work in many fields of science every year．（改为被动语态）Much research work in many fields of science every year．36．（2分）"Are you talking to your friend on the Internet？" Mrs．Green asked her son．（改为宾语从句）Mr．Green asked her son he talking to his friend on the Internet．37．（2分）help，memorize something，is ，a good way，to ，making a picture，us （连词成句）五、Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）38．（12分）（1）If you want to go to the Green Shadow，you can dial．A．5555 1368B．5555 1122C．5555 9987D．5555 2211（2）You can go to for lunch at 11：00 a．m．on Sunday．A．Hungry HarryC．The Enchanted CaféB．The Green ShadowD．Rock and Roll Pizza House（3）The underlined word "cosy" in Line 14 means ""．A．heavyB．changeableC．comfortableD．amusing（4）At Rock and Roll Pizza House，．A．there are a lot of green plants near the reception area．B．waitresses serve burgers and steak in which costumes．C．waiters all know how to recommend delicious food．D．customers can enjoy some golden oldies from the 1950s．（5）The underlined word "It" in the last paragraph refers to ""．A．Not having garlicC．Asking for extra cheeseB．Serving food on roller skatesD．Selling any good drinks（6）According to the online restaurant guide，which one of the following is NOT true？A．All three restaurants received positive reviews．B．Two of the restaurants open seven days a week．C．The Rock and Roll Pizza House has the music from the 1950s．D．The Green Shadow does not serve steak．B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.39．（12分）Travel can be exciting but also dangerous at times．Follow these safety tips to protect yourself．Choose your ground transportation （1）Whenever possible，travel in a vehicle（机动车）that is in good condition and offers working seat belts．Research the safety records of bus companies，and avoid using less﹣safe vehicles．Find information about your destinationGet trustworthy（2）about wherever you're visiting．Find out everything，from the local laws to any travel warnings （including crime and security warnings）．Make your plan according to the information．Review the escape route in your hotel roomLet's be honest ﹣when you check into a hotel room，you're more （3）beds or swimming pools than studying the map on the back of your door．But before you get too settled in，you should take a quick look at the emergency（紧急情况）escape routes．You'llbe glad you did if an emergency arises in the middle of the night．Prepare a copy of your passportBefore you leave，get a copy of your passport，take a photo of it to save on your cell phone，and email it to yourself．That way，if you need your passport while out （but it's locked up in your hotel safe），you'll have all your information．Plus，if it's stolen，gettinga replacement will be much （4）．Confirm（确认）visitors with the hotel deskYou're in your hotel room and there's a knock at the door from someone saying he is the worker in the hotel．（5）you let this person in，call down to the front desk to make sure．Save emergency numbersFind out what the local emergency hotlines are and save them to your phone．Also（6）the phone numbers of your country's embassies and save those addresses as well．（1）A．regularly B．properly C．directly D．quickly（2）A．conclusions B．advertisements C．memories D．details（3）A．surprised at B．careful with C．interested in D．used to（4）A．worse B．cheaper C．easier D．clearer（5）A．While B．Before C．Until D．As（6）A．look up B．fill in C．work out D．deal withC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.40．（14分）Have you ever been in an animal rescue？It can be very heartbreaking，but sometimes，with l（1）and skill，a tragic story can turn into an inspiring one．This is what happened to Winter，the dolphin．Winter was found off the coast of Florida in December of 2005．She was just a few months old，a（2），and caught in a crab trap．The ropes from the trap were wrapped tightly around her body．The fisherman who found her called for help．And a rescue team soon arrived．Butthe s（3）was really tough．The ropes had cut off the blood circulation to her tail．She was badly hurt．People didn't think she would survive．Most dolphins who become trapped in ropes die．Hoping for a miracle and racing against time to save her，the rescuers transferred her to the Clearwater Marine Aquarium in Florida．After much hard work，the doctors m（4）to save Winter，but sadly，not her tail．Her tail were too damaged and had to be removed so Winter could live．The little dolphin Winter didn't die，but she would never be able to swim normally w （5） a tail．Thankfully，the story doesn't end here．Winter was able to swim，but not very well．Because he didn't have a tail，she moved to her body in a side﹣to﹣side motion like a shark．But the doctors at the aquarium were w（6）that the strange movement would hurt her back bones．Kevin Carroll heard Winter's story，and thought he could help．He is an expert who is good at treating disabled people．If he could help people，why not help a dolphin？He started working with Winter and came up with a solution．Now Winter can swim like other dolphins．Winter's story also e（7）the disabled．We all have the right to live and to live well．D.Answerthequestions.41．（12分）I﹣Shou Lin（林义守）is a very successful businessman．When he was a child，he had no opportunity to get a formal education，but didn't let that hold him back．By the age of ten，he had begun a few small businesses．In 1988，Lin started a steel factory in Taiwan where he was born，and then developed it well．11 years later，the production doubled．During this time，his mom reminded him of the importance of education．Because he had made some money，she felt he had a social responsibility to help in this field．Then Lin realized that few students studied electrical machinery．So he started Kaohsiung Polytechnic Institute （KPI），which was later upgraded to I﹣Shou University．When asked about education，Lin replied that the next generation needed to be educated from an international point of view．And in 2004，I﹣Shou International School was set up．After suffering a serious illness，Lin realized that life is priceless．He looked for moreways to improve people's lives．As a result，he established a world﹣class hospital with the latest equipment and best﹣trained staff．I﹣Shou university's medical school combines education and medicine to educate students to serve those in need．Life needs fun as well．Having travelled to many countries and regions，Lin thought Taiwan should be as desirable as Singapore，Hong Kong and Macau．Then he developed E ﹣DA World．It includes one of Asia's best outlet malls as well as the region's largest amusement park and theater．What do steel production，______ ，______ and entertainment have in common？The answer is：I﹣Shou Lin!（1）Did I﹣Shou Lin get a formal education？，（2）Where was Lin born？（3）Why did Lin set up I﹣Shou International School？（4）What can Lin's hospital provide？（5）When did he develop E﹣DA World？（6）What can be filled in each blank in the last paragraph？Give your reason．六、Writing42．（20分）Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic "Sharing"．（根据中文提示，以"分享"为题写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格．）提示：生活中每个人都有过与他人分享的经历，如分享一本有趣的书、一段难忘的经历、一个闪光的想法、一次美好的旅行……，结合你自己的生活体验，描述一次你与他人分享的经历，并谈谈你的感受．2019年上海市闵行区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．Operate B．ContactC．Discover D．responsibility【分析】Operate运转；Contact联系；Discover发现；responsibility责任．【解答】Operate的音标是[ˈɒpəreɪt]；Contact的音标是[ˈkɒntækt]；Discover的音标是[d ɪˈskʌvə]；responsibility的音标是[rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti]．因此可知Discover中的划线部分与其他几项不一样．故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．2．（1分）During the Golden Week，Alice and her friends had _________ good time in China．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】在黄金周期间，爱丽丝和她的朋友们在中国玩得很开心．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．因have a good time "玩得很开心"，由题干"在黄金周期间，爱丽丝和她的朋友们在中国玩得很开心．"可知，空格用a，因此答案应是a．故选：A．【点评】本题考查了冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．3．（1分）The actress looked at _________ in the mirror and put on the make﹣up．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【分析】女演员照镜子，化妆．【解答】she她，主格，her，宾格，hers名词性物主代词，herself她自己，此题根据语境：女演员照镜子，化妆．look at herself 看着她自己．故选：D．【点评】此题考查反身代词，在熟知反身代词意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4．（1分）Jimmy and his parents visited us _________ a cold night last winter．（）A．at B．in C．of D．on【分析】吉米和他的父母去年冬天在一个寒冷的夜晚来看我们．【解答】in"在…之内"；on "在…时候、在…之上"；at"在、以、向、达"；of "…的、由…组成"，四者都是介词．因on 用于具体的时间前，由题干"吉米和他的父母去年冬天在一个寒冷的夜晚来看我们．"可知，空格是"在…时候"，用on，因此答案是on．故选：D．【点评】本题考查时间介词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．5．（1分）Alibaba CEO Jack Ma has decided to retire from his company in his _________．（）A．fifty B．fifties C．fiftieth D．fiftieths【分析】阿里巴巴CEO马云已经决定在他50多岁从他的公司退休了．【解答】根据句意：阿里巴巴CEO马云已经决定在他50多岁从他的公司退休了．可知考查短语in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时．故选：B．【点评】熟悉序数词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．（1分）Both of them are still working hard to solve the case _________ the time being．（）A．with B．of C．for D．to【分析】他们两人暂时仍在努力解决这个问题．【解答】for the time being固定短语，意思是"暂时"，再结合句意"他们两人暂时仍在努力解决这个问题"可知，要用固定短语，填for，其它选项不符合语法．故选：C．【点评】考查固定句式．要根据固定句式的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．7．（1分）I'm afraid that we need _________ six cups for tomorrow's dinner party．（）A．another B．other C．others D．the other【分析】恐怕明天的晚宴我们还需要六个杯子．【解答】another再一个，又一个，后面几数词．表示再几个．；other其他的，后面加名词，others其他的人或物．the other 两个中另一个．此题根据语境：恐怕明天的晚宴我们还需要六个杯子．故选：A．【点评】此题考查代词辨析，在熟知代词意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案，8．（1分）Many people think China is one of _________ countries in the world．（）A．safe B．safest C．the safest D．safer【分析】许多人认为中国是世界上最安全的国家之一．【解答】根据句意：许多人认为中国是世界上最安全的国家之一．可知考查句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最…之一．故选：C．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（1分）Mike，don't be afraid to make mistakes，_________ you'll never make progress．（）A．so B．or C．and D．but【分析】迈克，不要害怕犯错误，否则你就永远不会有进步．【解答】or否则，连接并列句，but但是，连接转折关系的并列句，and和，连接顺承关系的并列句，so所以，连接因果关系的并列句；祈使句+or+简单句是一种固定句式，结合句意"迈克，不要害怕犯错误，否则你就永远不会有进步"可知，要用"否则"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【点评】考查连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．10．（1分）Nowadays，people _________ pay for things conveniently with their mobile phones．（）A．must B．need C．can D．should【分析】如今，人们可以用手机方便地支付东西．【解答】考查情态动词．A必须．B需要．C可以．D应该．结合语境"如今，人们___用手机方便地支付东西"可知，应该是"可以"．故选：C．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．11．（1分）The song sung by the famous singer sounds so ___________ and I love it very much．（）A．well B．sadly C．sweet D．bad【分析】这位著名歌手唱的歌听起来很甜美，我非常喜欢它．【解答】考查形容词及副词辨析．A好地．B伤心地．C甜美的．D坏的．结合语境"这位著名歌手唱的歌听起来很___，我非常喜欢它"可知，应该是"甜美的"．sounds听起来，系动词，系表结构，填形容词sweet．故选：C．【点评】此题知识点是考查形容词和副词辨析，sound这里是系动词，系表结构应该用形容词．结合语境，选择合适答案．12．（1分）The old man still coughs a lot _________ he has taken some medicine．（）A．although B．unless C．because D．when【分析】这位老人尽管吃了一些药，但他还是咳嗽很厉害．【解答】although尽管，引导让步状语从句，unless除非，引导条件状语从句，because 因为，引导原因状语从句，when当…的时候，引导时间状语从句；结合句意"这位老人尽管吃了一些药，但他还是咳嗽很厉害"可知，要用"尽管"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．【点评】考查连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．13．（1分）My grandma _________ all my photographs and toys since I was born in 2004．（）A．kept B．has kept C．had kept D．will keep【分析】自从我2004年出生以来，我奶奶一直保存着我所有的照片和玩具．【解答】根据句意"自从我2004年出生以来，我奶奶一直保存着我所有的照片和玩具"和时间状语从句可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：B．【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．14．（1分）Shanghai _________ the first China International Import Expo from November 5，2018 to November 10，2008．（）A．will hold B．holds C．has held D．held【分析】2018年11月5日至2008年11月10日，上海举行了中国第一次国际进口博览会．【解答】根据句意"2018年11月5日至2008年11月10日，上海举行了中国第一次国际进口博览会"和时间状语可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式．故选：D．【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．15．（1分）The thief _________ on the scene when he was trying to escape from the shop．（）A．caught B．was caughtC．had caught D．had been caught【分析】小偷在试图逃离商店时被当场抓住．【解答】主语The thief和动词"抓住"是被动关系，再根据句意"小偷在试图逃离商店时被当场抓住"和时间状语从句可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．故选：B．【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．16．（1分）Mr．Jones expected the insurance company __________ him ﹩300，000 for the vase．（）A．to pay B．pay C．paid D．paying【分析】琼斯先生希望保险公司付给他30万英镑买花瓶．【解答】pay for支付，expect sb to do期待某人去干某事，此题根据语境：琼斯先生希望保险公司付给他30万英镑买花瓶．故选：A．【点评】此题考查动词固定搭配，在熟知动词固定搭配用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．17．（1分）The taxi driver denied __________ the woman at first when asked by the policeman．（）A．kill B．killing C．to kill D．to killing【分析】在警察的询问下，出租车司机一开始否认杀害了那个女人．【解答】根据The taxi driver denied ，可知句子考查deny doing sth表示否认做某事．故选：B．【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配，在熟知动词的固定搭配意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．18．（1分）__________excited I felt when I was watching the flag﹣raising ceremony!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【分析】当我观看升旗仪式时，我是多么激动啊！【解答】"how +形容词或者副词+主语+谓语"是感叹句的一种固定句式，用来感叹形容词或者副词，此句中excited是形容词，用how；故选：D．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!19．（1分）﹣I think keeping pet dogs isn't a good idea．Dogs create a lot of mess．﹣_______________．In my opinion，it can help you become a more responsible person．（）A．I think so，tooB．So do IC．That's a good ideaD．I don't agree with you【分析】﹣﹣我认为养宠物狗不是一个好主意，狗会制造很多乱七八糟的东西．﹣﹣我不同意你的观点．我认为，它可以帮助你成为一个更有责任心的人．【解答】考查情境对话．A我也这么认为．B我也是．C那是一个好主意．D我不同意你的观点．结合语境"﹣﹣我认为养宠物狗不是一个好主意，狗会制造很多乱七八糟的东西．﹣﹣___．我认为，它可以帮助你成为一个更有责任心的人．"．可知，应该是"我不同意你的观点"．故选：D．【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．20．（1分）﹣﹣__________．﹣﹣Oh，I'm sorry to hear it．（）A．My brother has been accepted by a key university．B．Would you mind looking after my pet dog when I'm away on holiday？C．We should be more independent and try to do everything by ourselves．D．Mike's hurt in an accident and has to stay in hospital for two weeks．【分析】﹣迈克在一场车祸中受伤了，必须住院两周．﹣哦，我很遗憾听到这个消息．【解答】A表示我弟弟上了一所重点大学．B表示当我度假的时候，你介意帮我照顾下我的宠物狗吗？C表示我们应该自己更独立，努力自己去做一切事情．D表示迈克在一场事故受伤了，必须住院两周．根据题干中I'm sorry to hear that．可知说话人很遗憾听到这个消息，那么这个消息一定是不太好的、或者不愉快的消息．故选：D．【点评】本题考查情景交际，基础题，熟悉常见的交际用语，再根据题干即可作出选择．二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）21．（4分）A．carried out B．probably C．character D．hobbies E．commonUntil the early twentieth century，it was always unsuccessful to transfuse blood（输血）from one person to another person．Then in 1901，Karl Landsteiner，an Austrian scientist，discovered that there are four types of blood．These four blood types were named A，B，AB，and O．People have one of these four types．Blood type O is the most（1）E around the world because the number of the people with type O is the largest，while type AB is the least．If people with type A blood are given type B blood，or people with type B blood are given type A blood，they will（2）B die．Karl Landsteiner's research made it possible to be sure that people who need blood get the correct type．The study of blood didn't stop．In 1972，a Japanese doctor，Furukawa Takeji，（3）A another research about blood．And he came up with the idea that it was possible to tellone person's（4）C only by his blood type，which can help you know about the person quickly．【分析】一个澳大利亚的科学家发现血液有四个类型：A型，B型，AB型和O型．后来的研究发现血型与性格是由关系的．【解答】1．E 考查形容词．根据"because the number of the people with type O is the largest"因为O型血的人的数量最大．因此可知O型血最常见．故填E．2．B 考查副词．根据空格后面的词语是动词"die"因此可知空格处要用副词来修饰动词，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"他们很可能会死．"故填B．3．A 考查动词短语．根据空格前面的词语是"a Japanese doctor，Furukawa Takeji"因此可知空格处要用动词来作谓语，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"日本的一个叫Furukawa Takeji的医生，开展了另外的一个关于血液的研究．"故填A．4．C 考查名词．根据"which can help you know about the person quickly．"这可以帮助你很快的了解这个人．又因为空格前面的词语是名词的所有格，所以要用名词来填空，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"他想到仅仅通过血型就可以判断出一个人的性格，这是有可能的．"故填C．【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．22．（4分）A．suggestion B．matches C．laugh at D．calm E．care forFor example，people with type A blood are usually serious．They always have a（1）D and careful attitude when they deal with many things；People with type B blood are cheerful，and outgoing；People with type O blood are generous and honest；while those with type AB blood are often caring and helping．They are always willing to（2）E others．Last year，a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links blood types and what people eat．For example，his book gives some（3）A，like people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread．A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables．His book，Eat Right for Your Type，has been a hit with people who want to lose weight．What's more，the book says eating food that（4）B a person's blood type can not only help them lose weight but also make them healthier．【分析】血型与性格有关系，美国的一个医生写了一本书，书中把血型和饮食结合起来了．这样不仅帮助他们减肥，而且还会让他们保持健康．【解答】1．D 考查形容词．根据"and careful "可知并列连词and要连接并列的部分，后面是形容词，所以前面也要用形容词来填空，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"当他们在处理时期的时候，他们总是会很平静、很仔细的．"故填D．2．E 考查固定短语．根据空格前面的词语是" are always willing to"因此可知在be willing to后面要用动词原形来填空，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"他们总是愿意帮助他人．"故填E．3．A 考查名词．根据空格前面的词语是"gives some"因此可知要用复数名词来填空，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"他的书给出了一些建议．"故填A．4．B 考查动词．根据"a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links blood types and what people eat．"美国的一个医生写了一本书，书中把血型和饮食结合起来了．结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"这本书说吃的东西和血型联系起来，这样不仅帮助他们减肥，而且还会让他们保持康．"故填B．【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．三、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）23．（1分）John is in the fourth place in the school's tennis match this year．（four）【分析】约翰在今年学校的网球比赛中名列第四．【解答】根据句意：约翰在今年学校的网球比赛中名列第四．可知考查：four的序数词形式fourth．故填：fourth．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．24．（1分）It is reported that several robberies happened in the village last year．（robbery）【分析】据报道，去年这个村子发生了几起抢劫案．【解答】根据句意：据报道，去年这个村子发生了几起抢劫案．可知考查：robbery的复数形式robberies．故填：robberies．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．25．（1分）The new meeting room in our school is twice as big as theirs．（they）【分析】我们学校的新会议室是他们的两倍大．【解答】根据句意：我们学校的新会议室是他们的两倍大．可知空格和没有名词，所以是名词形物主代词．故填：theirs．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．26．（1分）Many people are amazed at the length of the Hangzhou Bay Bridge．（long）【分析】许多人对杭州湾大桥的长度感到惊讶．【解答】根据句意：许多人对杭州湾大桥的长度感到惊讶．可知考查：long的名词形式．故填：length．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．27．（1分）You should work hard enough if you want to succeed in the final exam．（success）【分析】如果你想在期末考试中成功，你应该努力工作．【解答】根据句意：如果你想在期末考试中成功，你应该努力工作．可知考查：success 的动词形式succeed，want to do sth想做某事．故填：succeed．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．28．（1分）AI（人工智能）technologies enable people to live an easier and more comfortable life．（able）【分析】人工智能技术使人们生活更容易，更舒适．【解答】根据句意：人工智能技术使人们生活更容易，更舒适．可知考查：able的动词形式enable，时态为一般现在时．故填：enable．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．29．（1分）Recently，I've started to do a lot of walking and cycling to lose weight．（recent）【分析】最近，我开始大量步行和骑自行车来减肥．【解答】根据句意：最近，我开始大量步行和骑自行车来减肥．可知考查：recent的副词。
2019年上海中考英语模拟试题后含答案
一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷(解析版)
2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A. We can add some sound effect when creating a c omic strip．B. The guy was caught soon after the r obbery．C. The man rem oves the fish from the birds' mouths．D. Excuse me． can you tell me where the h ospital is？2.Carter lives in a small village and makes______living by teaching the kids painting．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /3.We should take actions to reduce the haze（雾霾） because it does harm______our health．（）A. withB. toC. onD. for4.Two engineers in the company started a new project while______were finishing the oldone．（）A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others5.Alice has the habit of doing morning exercises， even______winter days．（）A. withB. onC. ofD. by6.Jack wrote two reports， but______of them was helpful for us to solve the problems．（）A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none7.Mr． Smith's response to the news made Jerry______how bad the situation was．（）A. realizeB. to realizeC. realizedD. realizing8.I looked at a few printers， and among them the one from China was______to use．（）A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest9.My cousin______several prizes for designing since he became an architect．（）A. gainsB. gainedC. has gainedD. was gaining10.Rony will get a chance to work in this company______he doesn't pass the interview．（）A. unlessB. whenC. ifD. after11.______useful app Kitty designed for the old to call a taxi !（）A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How12.______it with your class teacher if you can't make the decision yourselves．（）A. DiscussB. DiscussingC. To discussD. Discussed13.Would you mind______me add some speech bubbles for the cartoons？（）A. helpB. helpingC. helpedD. to help14.Reading is interesting and it also enables us______the world around us．（）A. understandB. understandingC. understoodD. to understand1 / 2515.-______can you hold your breath when you use diving？-Only one minute．（）A. How farB. How manyC. How longD. How many times16.The Wilsons______in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China．（）A. liveB. have livedC. were livingD. had lived17.To observe the wild animals， the scientists hid behind the tree and______silent．（）A. keepB. keepsC. keptD. was keeping18.The shopping mall______go through fire control safety check， or it can't start business．（）A. canB. mayC. needD. must19.-______．-I'm so sorry to hear that．（）A. May passed the driving test．B. Please put on more clothes．C. Sam has got a serious stomachache．D. I need another 5 minutes．20.-I think keeping pet dogs is a good idea． I can learn life and death from it．-______．It can help us become more responsible people．（）A. I think so． too．B. So do I．C. That's a good idea．D. That's all right．二、单词造句（本大题共2小题，共3.0分）21.I shared my calculator with Jim in the maths lesson as he had left______at home，（he）22.Christmas， before， most customers， are crowded with， shops （连词成句）______三、完形填空（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）The rise of e-learning 21 February，2053A new study published today shows that e-learning is more popular than ever．According to a survey，57% of students now get degrees（学位）through e-learning，with only 43% getting degrees by attending a(23) university．We spoke to Zhong Tai，an eighteen-year-old student from Sichuan Province who started an e-learning course last month．"After I finished high school．I knew I wanted to continue to study．" Zhong Tai told us．"I really wanted to study economics at university，but I felt bad about (24)my parents．My father suffers from a severe illness．He needs help moving around．He also needs someone to cook his meals and give him his medicine at the right time each day．My mother is a teacher，so she cannot help him during the day．We didn't want to hire（雇）someone to look after him．It had nothing to do with money．I just didn't feel right leaving my father with a (25)．My mum suggested I go to a university nearby and continue to live at home，but none of the universities close to my home town offer economics．Then my friend suggested I find out more aboute-learning．I soon learnt that I could get a good degree without going away from home．I applied to the University of London，and they(26) me．I started an economics course with them lour weeks ago．"Yet，though Zhong Tai is now a graduate at the University of London，he has never been to Britain．In fact，he has never left Sichuan．We asked Zhong Tai whether he felt bad about missing some(27) enjoyed by students studying on the campus，such as making new friends from different places．"Not at all．" he replied "I have made a lot of friends with people from my course online．(28)，2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）during the evenings and weekends．I go out with my friends from high school．Since most of them also use e-learning，we all still live close to one another．23. A. modern B. famous C. traditional D. nearby24. A. hurting B. refusing C. disturbing D. leaving25. A. neighbor B. relative C. stranger D. doctor26. A. accepted B. taught C. praised D. visited27. A. lectures B. books C. places D. experiences28. A. Instead B. Besides C. However D. Finally四、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）AThe Earth is faced with a serious power problem now and all of us are affected by it．Should we leave everything to the government，or can we do something to save power？The answer is clear if not us．who？Let us look at how you can save power at home．Computer．More often than not．we do not turn off our monitors（显示屏）even after we have shut down our computers．And we often leave our computers on when we walk away to do something else．Keep the monitor and the computer switched off when you are not using them．Start doing this even when at work．You will help save some of the earth's important power．Air Conditioning：Put the temperature at the minimum or maximum strongest that you are comfortable with，depending on the season．Try not to put it at too-high or too-low temperatures．This helps you save lots of power．Washers：Do you use your washing machine as frequently as you wish？Do you use your washing machine even when there are not many clothes to wash？Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every time．Television：Unplug（拔出插头）the power plug of your television set when not using it．This may not sound like a big deal but this little step will help oneself save power．Fridge：Do you always put hot food into the fridge？Bring cooked food to room temperatures before placing it into the fridge．You can also spare power by bringing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal ahead of the mealtime．Thus，you don't need to heat it．29.The underlined part in the first paragraph means " ______ "A. if we don't use power，who will use it？B. The government should be responsible for saving power．C. If it is necessary to save power，who will do it？D. Everyone should do something to saver power．30.The writer thinks we often waste power by not turning off ______ ．A. computers and monitorsB. air conditionersC. washing machinesD. television sets31.The underlined "this" in ihe third paragraph refers to ______ ．A. stopping using air conditionersB. setting air conditioners at proper temperaturesC. using smaller air conditionersD. keeping air conditioners on for shorter time32.According to the writer，we'd better ______ ．A. wash our clothes as often as we wishB. wash our clothes without using washersC. wash plenty of clothes at a timeD. use washers to wash light clothes3 / 2533.The writer mentions ______ way（s）of saving power when we use the fridge．A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 434.The best title for the passage is " ______ "A. How to live greenB. How to buy electrical productsC. How to be safe at homeD. How to save money五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）35.I grew up in a small town in Italy．One morning when I was 16，Dad told me I coulddrive him into a village，about 18 miles away，if I took the car to be serviced （保养）at a nearly garage．Thinking that I had just learned to drive，and hardly had the chance to use the car I agreed happily．I drove Dad into the village and made sure to pick him up at 4 pm．Then I drove to a nearby garage and dropped off the car．Because there were still a few hours to be left，I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage．But，when the last movie finished，I was two hours late．I was afraid of the result being late．I thought if Dad knew what I had done，he couldnever let me drive again．So when I drove up the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently on the comer．I told him that I had come as quickly as I could，but the car had needed some special repairs．"I'm terribly sorry that you tell you have to lie to me，Jonson．""What do you mean．Dad？I'm telling the truth．""I called the garage to ask if there were any problem，and they told me that you had not yet picked up the car．So I know there were no problems with the car．I'm angry not with you but with myself．You see．I've failed as a father，so I'm going to walk home now and think carefully about where I have gone wrong all these years．""But it's dark，and it's 18 miles to walk home．"I pleased（请求）all the way，telling him how sorry I was．But nothing helped I hadto drive behind him for 18 miles．It was one of the most painful moments I had ever had．But it was the best lesson．How was Jason when the story happened？______What was Jason let to do if he took the car to be serviced at a garage？______Where did Jason go after he dropped off the car at a garage？______According to Jason，what might be the result of his being late？______How did Dad punish（惩罚）himself for not doing well enough as a father？______What could Jason learn from his father's action？______六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共14.0分）36.My Big Day There were about 15 kids there for audition（试镜）when we arrived．I hadbeen u (1) about being late on this Big Day，but the bus，which moved slowly all the way，woke up and almost galloped for the last half mile．Dad and I jumped off and ran to 171 High Street．I had e (2) a shiny building but what I saw was a broken ancient door．And the room into which we all crowded was dark and didn't have enough chairs．A boy was p (3) his audition piece loudly，unaware of everyone else in the room．Most of the kids were in jeans，but a few dressed seriously cool as if they spent every day on film sets and lunching with s (4) ．I felt a bit embarrassed about my dressing．A girl called us away，one by one，to be auditioned．I breathed deeply and slowly asI had learned to do - ever since my first part in the school play，when I was extremelynervous and n (5) forgot everything I had memorized．I repeated my speech to myself with all the pauses and emphasizes in the right places．I knew I was good．I really2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）wanted this part，I wanted to pay Dad back for all the work he'd done for me．I wanted to make him proud of me．And I know I could do it．Suddenly，there it was my n (6) ! I followed the girl down a corridor into a large room with three men and a woman sitting"How tall are you？" he asked．"I'm 1.6 metres．" I said，trembling slightly．The man looked at the woman and I saw him s (7) his head．The woman turned to me and said．"I'm so sorry．That's just a bit too tall for thispart．They should have told you"七、选词填空-短文（本大题共2小题，共8.0分）．Here's an interesting story about my (1) work．evening．I invited a group of friends to my house，telling them that I was going to record each one's speech and it would take only a few minutes．They sat down (2) nervously when they saw a microphone in front of each chair and a recorder in the middle of thefloor．I explained that there was only one small (3) for them．That was to count from one to twenty．Then we could relax and have a drink．Each of them in turn counted from one to twenty．When it was over．I turned therecorder off and brought round the drinks．Then we started to talk and joke happily．TheI hadn't (1) the microphones to the recorder in the middle of the room butto another one in the bedroom．My friends saw the recorder before them turned off and paid no more attention to the microphones a few inches from them．And when they were talking freely，the recorder got the most (2) piece of talk．When the recording was over，I (3) to my friends for what had happened to them and asked them whetherI should destroy the tape．None of them wanted me to as they knew getting excellentmaterials for my study was not a (4) job．But for some years after that，it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks，it was I who paid for them．八、单词拼写-单句（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）37.In the film， the soldier with super power killed most of his______and won the battle．（enemy）38.The People' Republic of China will celebrate her______ birthday this year．（seventy）39.This part of the wall is______used to display the students' paintings．（main）40.The good result of the physical examination let his worries______immediately．（appear）41.Lisa was amazed that the students understood the meaningof the______ poem so well．（mean）42.On the school open day， we decorated our classrooms with______balloons．（colour）43.We have achieved great______in our programme， thanks to eveybody's hard work．（succeed）九、句型转换（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）44. A model student in our school set up a group on protecting the environment．（改为一般疑问句）______a model student in our school______up a group on protecting the environment？45.The clerks in the office don't know the number to open the safe．（改为反意疑问句）The clerks in the office don't know the number to open the safe，____________？5 / 2546.Mr． Mei teaches at the Beijing Opera Club three times a week．（对划线部分提问）____________does Mr． Mei teach at the Beijing Opera Club？47.Ben was too excited to fall asleep before the birthday party．（保持句意不变）Ben was______excited______he couldn't fall asleep before the birthday party．48.Tony thought of some interesting characters before he created a new story．（改为被动语态）Some interesting characters____________of by Tony before he created a new story．49."Will you go to the gym alone？" Tim asked Ben．（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Tim asked Ben______he______go to the gym alone．十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）50.Write at least 60 words on the topic" I learned to be --------through a school activity"【以"通过一次学校活动我变得…"为题，写一篇不少于 60字的短文，标点符不占格】提示：初中四年你一定参加了不少校活动，也从中学到不少东西，请就其中一次话动的经历和收获写一篇短文．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关倍息，否则不予评分．）2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】考查语音．comic，robbery，hospital中的o发音均为/ɒ/，removes中的o发音为：/uː/，与其它三项不同．故选：C．下列划线部分的发音哪项与其他不同？comic连环漫画；robbery盗窃；remove搬家；hospital医院掌握单词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．2.【答案】A【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．因make a living"谋生"，"由题干"卡特住在一个小村庄里，靠教孩子们画画为生．"可知，空格用a，所以答案应是a．故选：A．卡特住在一个小村庄里，靠教孩子们画画为生．本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】with "和…一起、拥有"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；to"到、向"；for"为、为了"，四者都是介词．do harm to sth "对某事有害"，由题干"我们应该采取行动减少雾霾，因为它对我们的健康有害．"可知，空格用to；所以答案是to．故选：B．我们应该采取行动减少雾霾，因为它对我们的健康有害．7 / 25本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．4.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：公司的两个工程师开始了一个新项目，而其他人正在完成旧的．可知此处表示两部分中的另一部分，表示特指，且是复数形式，用the others．A．其他的，单数，泛指B．其他的，复数，泛指C．其他的，特指，单数D．其他的，复数，特指．故选：D．公司的两个工程师开始了一个新项目，而其他人正在完成旧的．熟悉代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．5.【答案】B【解析】with"拥有，和…一起"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；by"通过、被"；of"…的、由…组成"，四者都是介词．由题干"爱丽丝有做早操的习惯，即使在冬天也是如此．"可知，空格是"在…时候"，用on；所以答案是on．故选：B．爱丽丝有做早操的习惯，即使在冬天也是如此．本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．6.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：杰克写了两篇报告，但是没有一篇对我们解决问题是有帮助的．由 two reports可知是两者之间，句意表示否定，结合选项，A．两者都B．两者都不C．所有的，三者以上D．没有一个，三者以上．故选：B．杰克写了两篇报告，但是没有一篇对我们解决问题是有帮助的．熟悉代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．7.【答案】A【解析】2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）考查动词．make + sb．/ sth．+ 省略to的动词不定式，意为"使某人或某物做某事"，made Jerry realize：使Jerry意识到…故选：A．史密斯先生对消息的回应使杰里意识到形势是多么糟糕．学生需要熟记动词的固定搭配和用法，结合语境做出正确答案．8.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：我看了几台打印机，其中一个来自中国的最容易使用．由among them可知考查最高级，形容词最高级前要加the．故选：D．我看了几台打印机，其中一个来自中国的最容易使用．熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】C【解析】根据句意"我表哥自从成为建筑师以来，因设计而获得了几个奖项"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为has done．故选：C．我表哥自从成为建筑师以来，因设计而获得了几个奖项．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．10.【答案】A【解析】考查连词．A除非．B当…时候．C如果、是否．D在…之后．结合语境"Rony 将有机会在这家公司工作，__他面试不及格"可知，应该是"除非"unless．故选：A．Rony将有机会在这家公司工作，除非他面试不及格．连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．9 / 2511.【答案】B【解析】根据空格后的关键词useful app，可知该句是对名词的发出的感叹，故用what 来引导，又知app是可数名词单数，useful的首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填入what a．故选：B．基蒂为老年人设计的叫出租车的应用程序真有用！本题考查感叹句，根据该句是对名词chair发出的感叹故确定引导词为what，再根据名词为可数名词单数以及名词前形容词首字母的发音填入正确的what a．12.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：如果你们不能自己做决定，就和你们的班主任讨论一下．可知句子是祈使句，用动词原形．故选：A．如果你们不能自己做决定，就和你们的班主任讨论一下．熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．13.【答案】B【解析】考查动词．Would （Do）you mind后接doing sth．，表示希望对方做某事．故选：B．你介意帮我给卡通加一些语音泡泡吗？学生需要熟记动词的固定搭配和用法，结合语境做出正确答案．14.【答案】D【解析】考查动词．enable sb to do sth：使某人能做某事，句子中enables us to understand 意为：使我们明白…故选：D．2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）阅读是有趣的，它也使我们了解我们周围的世界．学生需要熟记动词的固定搭配和用法，结合语境做出正确答案．15.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-你潜水时能屏住呼吸多长时间？-仅仅一分钟．由Only one minute可知问的时间段，结合选项，A．多远B．多少C．多长时间D．多少次．故选：C．-你潜水时能屏住呼吸多长时间？-仅仅一分钟．熟悉疑问词组的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．16.【答案】D【解析】根据句意"威尔森一家搬到中国之前在德国住了二十年"可知，时间状语从句before they moved to China是一般过去时，在此之前的动作和状态要用过去完成时，其构成为had done．故选：D．威尔森一家搬到中国之前在德国住了二十年．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．17.【答案】C【解析】观察句子结构，分析句子的意思可知，这是用and连接的两个并列的动词来作谓语．前面的hid是过去式的形式，后边的动词也应该是过去式的形式，因为它俩是并列关系，时态要一致，表示这两个动作都发生在过去．keep silent 就是"保持安静"，"保持沉默"的意思．故选：C．11 / 25为了观察野生动物，科学家门藏在树后不出声音．理解句意，找出句子内部单词之间的联系或关系，就能解决问题．18.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词．A能．B可以．C需要．D必须．结合语境"商场__经过消防安全检查，否则它不能营业．"可知，应该是"必须"must．故选：D．商场必须经过消防安全检查，否则它不能营业．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．19.【答案】C【解析】根据I'm so sorry to hear that，结合选项，A．梅通过了驾驶考试B．请多穿点衣服C．听到这个消息我很难过．D．我还需要5分钟，可知选项 C 符合题意．句意：-山姆胃痛得很厉害．-听到这个消息我很难过．故选：C．-山姆胃痛得很厉害．-听到这个消息我很难过．本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．20.【答案】A【解析】根据It can help us become more responsible people ，推出同意对方的观点，结合选项，A．我也这么认为B．我也是C．好主意D．没关系，可知选项A 符合题意．句意：-我认为养宠物狗是一个好主意．我可以从中学到生与死．-我也这么认为．它可以帮助我们成为更负责任的人．2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）故选：A．-我认为养宠物狗是一个好主意．我可以从中学到生与死．-我也这么认为．它可以帮助我们成为更负责任的人．本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．21.【答案】his【解析】根据句意：在数学课上，我的计算器和吉姆一起分享，因为他把它忘在家里了．可知空格后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词．故填：his．在数学课上，我的计算器和吉姆一起分享，因为他把它忘在家里了．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．22.【答案】Most shops are crowded with customers before Christmas．【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"圣诞节前大多数商店都挤满了顾客．"，句子叙述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，使用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成be+过去分词，主语是Most shops ，复数形式，be动词用are，be crowded with 挤满．故答案为：Most shops are crowded with customers before Christmas．Most shops are crowded with customers before Christmas．圣诞节前大多数商店都挤满了顾客．做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句13 / 25等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．23.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D 【小题6】B【解析】1．C 考查形容词，A．modern 现代的B．famous 著名的C．traditional传统的D．nearby 附近的，根据语境，此处是讲有57%的学生通过在线学习取得学位，相比较而言，只有43%的学生通过"传统的"大学获得学位，traditional传统的，符合语境，故选C．2．D 考查动词，A．hurting伤害B．refusing拒绝C．disturbing打扰D．leaving 离开，根据语境，去上大学需要离开父母，可推断出对于"离开"父母这件事，感觉很糟糕，故选D．3．C 考查名词，A．neighbor邻居B．relative 亲戚C．stranger陌生人D．doctor 医生，根据语境，文章提到母亲是老师，白天无法照顾父亲，我们不想雇人照看他，这与钱无关，我只是觉得不该把父亲交给一个陌生人，stranger陌生人，符合语境，故选C．4．A 考查动词，A．accepted接受B．taught教C．praised表扬D．visited 参观，根据 I started an economics course with them lour weeks ago，从后文四周前我开始了经济课程可知，他们接受了我，accepted接受，符合语境，故选A．5．D 考查名词，A．lectures 演讲B．books 书C．places地方D．experiences 经历，根据such as making new friends from different places可以结识来自不同地方的新朋友，可知此处是讲这可能会错失一些在校学生的经历，故选D．6．B 考查副词，A．Instead代替B．Besides 此外C．However然而D．Finally 最终，根据语境，此处讲我已经从在线课程中交了很多朋友，在2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）晚上和周末我与高中的朋友出去，这两句是递进关系，因此选Besides，符合语境，故选B．本篇说的是"在线学习"越来越流行，有一个十八岁的来自四川的学生选择在线学习的方式，申请伦敦大学经济学．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．29.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【小题6】A【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据 Should we leave everything to the government， or can we do something to sa ve power？ The answer is clear if not us． who？ Let us look at how you can save power at home．我们应该把所有东西留给政府，还是我们可以做点什么来节省电力？那么答案很清楚，如果不是我们，谁呢？让我们来看看如何在国内节省电力．故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据 we do not turn off our monitors（显示屏）even after we have shut down our computers． And we often leave our computers on when we walk away to do something else．即使我们关闭了计算机，我们也不会关闭显示屏．当我们走开去做别的事情时，我们经常会把电脑打开．故选A．（3）B．词义猜测题．根据 Try not to put it at too-high or too-low temperatures．This helps you save lot s of power．尽量不要把它放在太高或太低的温度下．这有助于您节省大量电力．故选B．（4）C．细节理解题．根据15 / 25Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every time．每次清洗大量衣物，减少洗涤次数．故选C．（5）B．细节理解题．根据Fridge： Do you always put hot food into the fridge？ Bring cooked food to room temperatures before placing it into the fridge． You can also spare power by bring ing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal ahead of the mealtime． Thu s， you don't need to heat it．冰箱：你总是将热食放入冰箱吗？将熟食放置到室内温度，然后放入冰箱．您还可以通过在进餐时间之前将冷藏或冷冻食品带出冰箱来节省电力．因此，您不需要加热它．故选B．（6）A．主旨大意题．根据The Earth is faced with a serious power problem now and all of us are affected by it．…Let us look at how you can save power at home．地球现在面临严重的电力问题，我们所有人都受到影响．…让我们来看看如何在家中节省电力．可知如何绿色的生活作为题目比较好．故选A．本文主要讲地球现在面临严重的电力问题，我们所有人都受到影响．我们应该从自身做起节约用电，给出了一些如何在家中节省电的方法．在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．35.【答案】【小题1】He was happy．【小题2】Hewas letto usethe car．【小题3】He went to a theatre near the garage．【小题4】His father could never let him drive again．【小题5】He was going to walk home and think carefully about where he had gone wrong all these years．【小题6】He could learn that he shouldn't tell a lie．【解析】1．He was happy．细节理解题．根据语境：Thinking that I had just learned todrive，and hardly had the chance to use the car I agreed happily．我以为我刚刚学会了开车，几乎没有机会使用这辆车，我高兴地同意了．故答案为He was happy．2．He was let to use the car．细节理解题．根据语境： One morning when I was 16， Dad told me I could drive him into a village， a2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）bout 18 miles away， if I took the car to be serviced at a nearly garage．一天早上，我16岁的时候，爸爸告诉我，如果我把车开到一个几乎是车库的地方保养，我可以把他送到18英里外的一个村庄．故答案为He was let to use the car．3．He went to a theatre near the garage．细节理解题．根据语境： I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage．我决定在车库附近的剧院看电影．故答案为He went to a theatre near the garage．4．His father could never let him drive again．细节理解题．根据语境：I thought if Dad knew what I had done，he could never let me drive again．我想如果爸爸知道我做了什么，他就再也不能让我开车了．5．He was going to walk home and think carefully about where he had gone wrong all these years．细节理解题．根据语境： I've failed as a father， so I'm going to walk home now and think carefully ab out where I have gone wrong all these years．"作为一个父亲，我失败了，所以我现在要走回家，仔细想想这些年来我哪里出了错．"故答案为He was going to walk home and think carefully about where he had gone wrong all these years．6．He could learn that he shouldn't tell a lie．细节理解题．根据语境：I'm terribly sorry that you tell you have to lie to me，Jonson．"我非常抱歉你说你必须对我撒谎，琼森．"故答案为He could learn that he shouldn't tell a lie．文章关于一个小男孩驾车就接他的父亲，当他应为去看电影而耽误了时间之后谎称他是去修车了，最后谎言被拆穿的故事．此题考查阅读表达，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．36.【答案】【小题1】pset【小题2】xpected【小题3】racticing【小题4】ilence【小题5】early【小题6】ame【小题7】haking【解析】17 / 25。
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模试卷 解析版
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模试卷一、选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．team B．pleasant C．repeat D．meaning2．（1分）Don't worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（1分）As the winter holidays are coming，let's spread ________ wings to travel around the world．（）A．ourselves B．us C．our D．ours4．（1分）The first China International Import Expo was held ________ November，2018 in Shanghai．（）A．in B．on C．at D．of5．（1分）Mike recently got a package，________ he didn't remember buying anything．（）A．so B．or C．for D．but6．（1分）Some caves can only be visited by boat while ________ are for expert swimmers and divers．（）A．other B．others C．another D．the others7．（1分）Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians．（）A．funny B．funnierC．funniest D．the funniest8．（1分）The 7﹣year﹣old boy is fond ________ making model planes．（）A．on B．of C．in D．with9．（1分）﹣﹣Is Mary at home now？﹣﹣Sorry，she ________ shopping to buy a birthday gift for her mother．（）A．just went B．would just goC．was just going D．has just gone10．（1分）Nowadays young people enjoy ________ what they do on social media．（）A．post B．posted C．to post D．posting11．（1分）In recent years different ways ________ to recycle the plastic wastes．（）A．tried B．were triedC．have tried D．have been tried12．（1分）With smart technology，we ________ use voice to control lights and TV in this room．（）A．can B．must C．should D．need13．（1分）________ there is danger on the internet，online insurance is still popular among the young．（）A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until14．（1分）The cakes on the brochure look ________ and everyone wants to have a try．（）A．lovely B．beautifullyC．nicely D．wonderfully15．（1分）﹣﹣I called you at four p．m．yesterday，but you were not at home．﹣﹣Oh，I ________ a yoga class in the gym．（）A．had B．was having C．has had D．am having 16．（1分）You'd better ________ the names of the applicants before we vote．（）A．list B．listed C．listing D．to list17．（1分）________ upset the scientist was about the result of the experiment!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How18．（1分）The new test enables doctors ________ the disease early enough to treat the patient．（）A．find B．found C．to find D．finding19．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，may I ask you a few questions？﹣﹣________．（）A．Sure，go ahead B．You are welcomeC．Thank you very much D．Not at all20．（1分）﹣﹣________﹣﹣It's very kind of you．（）A．Can I put my suitcase here？B．What about listening to some music？C．May I carry the luggage for you？D．Do you mind opening the window？二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybe usedonce.21．A．developed B．official C．steps D．gently E．effectivelyChinese netizens（网民）under the age of 14 are no longer allowed to have a micro﹣blogging account on Sina Weibo．According to the service provider，it began at the end of last year．The move is to protect the safety online of youngsters and to help build a clean，healthy，civilized and organized online environment．There is a statement made by the platform's operator on its （1）micro blog．But the operator said a special version（版本）of the Weibo platform for youngers users would be designed and（2）as soon as possible．It is to make sure that teenagers are protected more （3）．"We've always paid high attention to protecting the young people，and we never stop our （4）to create a better online space for them，" it said．"We welcome all users to keep an eye on us and work together with us to make the platform safer and cleaner．"22．A．worried B．alone C．bottom D．talked E．shotDo you think bears know who their brothers and sisters are？Do you think they love them in the same way people doEvery summer，bears eat a lot of salmon（鲑鱼）．The grizzlies（北美洲灰熊）stand in the water and use their front legs to feel the river（1）．When they feel a salmon，they catch it with their feet，and then grab it with their teeth．One young grizzly was having trouble．A hunter killed his mother and also（2）the cub （baby bear）in the leg，so he could not fish．He tried and tried，but he never caught any salmon．Stacy Corbin，a fishing guide in Alaska，（3）about the cub ﹣until he sawthe cub's sister catch six salmon and put them near her brother's feet．While other cubs hunted （4），the sister stayed and looked after her brother．"She fed him for weeks，" says Corbin．Because of her，he lived．That really is love!三、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.23．The twin brothers cut the watermelon in to share it．（half）24．Most women would like to retire in their and enjoy life．（fifty）25．Do you know the of Karaoke Speaks？Is he from Japan or Korea？（invent）26．Chinese wuxia novelist Jin Yong，died after suffering from a long．（ill）27．It's really to finish the job in such a short time．（possible）28．With little sleep and rest，Mr．Li's health became even than before．（bad）29．In the countryside park，you can deeply and relax for a while．（breath）30．His answer was different from what we had expected．（complete）四、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.31．My sister spent a few hours reading a cartoon series yesterday．（改为一般疑问句）your sister a few hours reading a cartoon series yesterday．32．Titanic II，a new ship，is set to make its first journey in 3 years．（对划线部分提问）is Titanic III， a new ship，set to make its first journey？33．Nine in 10 customers rarely or never return things they buy online．（改为反义疑问句）Nine in 10 customers rarely or never return things they buy online，？34．Do you agree with them about their arrangement for the outing？（保持句意基本相同）Are you of their arrangement for the outing？35．"How can we make the food tasty？" The cook asked me．（两句合并成一句）The cook asked me we make the food tasty．36．Mike broke the glass when he was washing the dishes．（改为被动语态）The glass by Mike when he was washing the dishes．37．better，helps you，the local people，staying，know，with a host family（连词成句）五、Part3ReadingandWriting ReadingcomprehensionA.Choosethebestanswer38．It's a cold，grey Sunday afternoon in March．The light is slowly fading，but all over Britain people are working in their gardens．They're digging，cutting leaves and planting newweeds．By summer，their gardens will be full of bright colors．The British love their gardens．A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them．Seventy percent of people felt it was important to spend time in the garden，and over half of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did．Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden．You can，of course，just grow house plants inside or on your balcony．Once it was only the very wealthy who had a garden．You can still see the huge gardens that surround historic houses such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard．Ordinary people used their land to produce food to eat or sell，or grew herbs to make medicine．In the nineteenth century，however，gardening became a hobby．About the same time，better transport meant people could buy different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens．Although roses，sunflowers，onions and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens，they grew wild in other countries before．In many villages and towns there are competitions for the best looked﹣after gardens．This year the winner was a little village in Northern Ireland．It's already won four prizes for its beauty．People also take part in competitions to grow the largest vegetables，but don't expect to win．Britain's biggest carrot is almost six meters long!A newspaper asked people what they grew in their gardens．Look at the diagram which shows their answers．（1）Most of the British love to spend time in．A．fishingB．huntingC．gardeningD．farming（2）Only houses in Britain don't have a garden．A.10%B．20%C．50%D．70%（3）Chatsworth House and Castle Howard are examples to show that．A．people feel it important to spend time in the gardenB．only rich people had a garden in old daysC．the big gardens have lasted for a long timeD．there are vegetables and plants in the gardens（4）The winner of the competitions for best gardens this year was from．A．EnglandB．WalesC．Northern IrelandD．India（5）According to the diagram，more people prefer to grow than potatoes．A．rosesB．tomatoesC．HerbsD．strawberries（6）The underlined words "better transport" refers to the following except．A．by trainB．by seaC．by carD．by bikeB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage39．Do you have any effective ways of learning to share？Here are some tips on how to （1）the Exam Season．Prepare yourselfMy first tip is to prepare yourself for reviewing．Let me explain what I mean by this．During the term，you're going to take a lot of notes and go to all the lectures，and these are the first steps in the learning（2）．Now，at the end of the week，gather all the notes you took and run through them quickly．While doing this，constantly（不断地）ask yourself，"Do I understand what I am reading？" If yes，great．If not，ask a friend ora teacher；you can also （3）on the internet or go to a library．This take a littleeffort，but the results will be worth it．There are two big advantages．You understand（4）before the exam period starts，so you don't have to bother other people with your questions during this stressful time，and the second benefit is that you have seen the material before you start reviewing，so you'll probably remember some things，and it makes reviewing（5）．Switch between different types of revision．My second trip is to plan between different types of revision in order to study more efficiently．（6）you are motivated（主动积极的）to study，everyone gets boredafter a couple of hours of studying．We get distracted or tired from time to time．Planning different types of active revision helps．You can ，for example，study using flashcards for an hour，then work on a summary for an hour，then have lunch，etc．（1）A．escape B．beat C．survive D．change（2）A．process B．example C．relationship D．generation（3）A．took it up B．look it up C．make it up D．pick it up（4）A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something（5）A．longer B．stricter C．lighter D．easier（6）A．If B．Even if C．Now that D．As long asC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，时期内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）40．（7分）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，时期内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给It was early one hot morning in 2015 when I was gently wheeled across our quiet street in my wheelchair to the taxi stand with my mother．Three weeks earlier，I had hurt my left leg at home．Now I f（1）had an appointment（预约）for an operation to repair the bad break in hospital．I was feeling n（2）as I'd never had surgery（外科手术）before and the thoughtof it worried me．After waiting for a taxi for more than 90 minutes，we were still standing across the street from our house，trying to ask for a ride．It usually only takes a few minutes，but on this Sunday taxis would pass by us either already filled with p（3）or unwilling to take us．Perhaps it was because of my wheelchair．My mother was starting to get upset as we were fast running out of t（4）．Our appointment was 10：45 am and it would take up to 40 minutes to get to the hospital．Then a black SUV pulled over and stopped in front of us．The driver，taking a look at us，said，"You two look like you could use a lift!"He told us he'd seen us e（5）as he was taking his son to a weekend school activity．He was now r（6）home and saw that we were still there．With no questions asked this good man welcome us aboard．We arrived at 10：30 ﹣﹣﹣just in time for my appointment．He r（7）my money，saying people should help one another．He left with a smile．To this day we have not crossed paths again with this friendly driver who went out of his way，but his help is kept in our minds．I am very grateful to this kind stranger who has taught me to keep watch for and help others in need．D.Answerthequestions41．My____________"The atlas（地图册）I grew up with was a hand﹣me﹣down from my brother，dog ﹣eared Collins World Atlas．This became my favourite book，and I was touched that he thought I was grown﹣up enough to appreciate it．After wars，my atlas was considered incorrect and out of date and I had to buy a new one for school．But I still missed the well﹣used pages and old﹣book smell．I carefully tore （撕）pages out of my old atlas，and glued them on cardboard．My father helped me to cut them into jigsaw puzzles as gifts for my friends．Google search is an easy way to find various places，but I still prefer to search for exotic places in a real﹣turning atlas．One day it may be priceless!"Rosemary Francis"When I was 13，I wanted a horse of my own．Finally my parents softened to the idea and bought me a beautiful part﹣Arabian horse．To settle on a name，my father suggested I open our atlas to the page on Saudi Arabia，close my eyes and place my finger randomly（随机地）on the page．Bandar Shah（Royal Port）was a wonderful horse．"Melanie Egan"When I retired after 20 years with the same boss Reader's Digest，I did not expect to be givena gold watch．I certainly did not expect to be given a Reader's Digest Atlas of the World．Butthat is exactly what my co﹣workers decided I needed．For the next 15 years that atlas was used by my family to settle geographic arguments and plan trips abroad．Sadly，wear and tear forced its retirement，too．"Winston Hindmarsh（1）Rosemary didn't like the old alas from his brother，did she？（2）How did Rosemary make use of the old atlas？（3）What does"Bandar Shah"refer to in the atlas？（4）From whom did Winston get the atlas？（5）In what way was the Reader's Digest Atlas of the World used by the family？（6）If the three articles are put in one section in a magazine，please complete the title．七、Writing42．There is a section "My Volunteer Work" in the school newspaper．The editor wants good articles to be collected．Please write at least 60 words on the topic．学校校报有"我的志愿者工作"这一栏目．编辑想收录好的文章登载．请写写你的志愿者工作．（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．标点符号不占格）2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．team B．pleasant C．repeat D．meaning【分析】team队；pleasant高兴的；repeat重复；meaning意思．【解答】team的音标是[ti：m]；pleasant的音标是[ˈpleznt]；repeat的音标是[rɪˈpi：t]；meaning的音标是[ˈmi：nɪŋ]．因此可知pleasant中的划线部分与其他几项不一样．故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．2．（1分）Don't worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】不要担心！政府将会在寒冷的日子里去照顾无家可归的人．【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面．根据空格后面的词语是介词短语in freezing days，这是介词短语作定语修饰前面的homeless，the homeless表一类人，指无家可归的人，所以要用the来填空．因此可知这句话的意思是"不要担心！政府将会在寒冷的日子里去照顾无家可归的人．"故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．3．（1分）As the winter holidays are coming，let's spread ________ wings to travel around the world．（）A．ourselves B．us C．our D．ours【分析】随着寒假的到来，让我们张开我们的翅膀环游世界．【解答】考查代词．A我们自己．B我们．C我们的，形容词性物主代词．D我们的，名词性物主动词．结合语境"随着寒假的到来，让我们张开__翅膀环游世界"可知，修饰名词wings用形容词性物主代词our我们的．故选：C．【点评】考查代词，这里要分清名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词的用法，结合语境选择合适答案．4．（1分）The first China International Import Expo was held ________ November，2018 in Shanghai．（）A．in B．on C．at D．of【分析】首届中国国际进口商品博览会2018年11月在上海举行．【解答】根据句意：首届中国国际进口商品博览会2018年11月在上海举行．在月份前用介词in．故选：A．【点评】熟悉日期表达的用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．（1分）Mike recently got a package，________ he didn't remember buying anything．（）A．so B．or C．for D．but【分析】迈克最近收到了一个包裹，但他都不记得买了什么．【解答】or或者，连接选择关系的并列句，but但是，连接转折关系的并列句，so所以，连接因果关系的并列句，for由于，引导原因状语从句；结合句意"迈克最近收到了一个包裹，但他都不记得买了什么"可知，要用"但是"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．【点评】考查连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．6．（1分）Some caves can only be visited by boat while ________ are for expert swimmers and divers．（）A．other B．others C．another D．the others【分析】有些洞穴只能乘船游览，而另一些洞穴则供专业游泳和潜水员游览．【解答】other其他的，后面加名词，others其他的人或物，表泛指，另一些，another另一个，the others剩余的，此题根据语境：有些洞穴只能乘船游览，而另一些洞穴则供专业游泳和潜水员游览．故选：B．【点评】此题考查代词辨析，在熟知代词意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案，7．（1分）Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians．（）A．funny B．funnierC．funniest D．the funniest【分析】Rowan被一群喜剧演员列为前50个最有趣的人之一．【解答】根据：Rowan被一群喜剧演员评为前50人中最有趣的．in the top 50是最高级的比较范围，空格前有the．故选：C．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．8．（1分）The 7﹣year﹣old boy is fond ________ making model planes．（）A．on B．of C．in D．with【分析】这个7岁的男孩很喜欢制作飞机模型．【解答】根据句意：这个7岁的男孩很喜欢制作飞机模型．可知考查短语be fond of喜欢…故选：B．【点评】熟悉介词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（1分）﹣﹣Is Mary at home now？﹣﹣Sorry，she ________ shopping to buy a birthday gift for her mother．（）A．just went B．would just goC．was just going D．has just gone【分析】﹣玛丽现在在家吗？﹣对不起，她已经去为她妈妈买生日礼物了．【解答】根据句意：﹣玛丽现在在家吗？﹣对不起，她已经去为她妈妈买生日礼物了．可知时态为现在完成时，表示去了某地还没回来，用have/has gone to．故选：D．【点评】熟悉一般过去时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．（1分）Nowadays young people enjoy ________ what they do on social media．（）A．post B．posted C．to post D．posting【分析】如今，年轻人喜欢把自己的所作所为张贴在社交媒体上．【解答】根据Nowadays young people enjoy ﹣﹣，可知句子考查enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事．故选：D．【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配，在熟知动词的固定搭配意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．11．（1分）In recent years different ways ________ to recycle the plastic wastes．（）A．tried B．were triedC．have tried D．have been tried【分析】近年来已经尝试了不同的方式回收塑料垃圾．【解答】根据句意：近年来已经尝试了不同的方式回收塑料垃圾．可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，时态为现在完成时，动词结构为have been+过去分词．故选：D．【点评】熟悉现在完成时的被动语态，结合题意给出答案．12．（1分）With smart technology，we ________ use voice to control lights and TV in this room．（）A．can B．must C．should D．need【分析】有了智能技术，我们可以用语音控制这个房间的灯光和电视．【解答】考查情态动词．A可以、能．B必须．C应该．D需要．结合语境"有了智能技术，我们___用语音控制这个房间的灯光和电视"可知，应该是"可以"．故选：A．【点评】考查情态动词．要注意情态动词的不同用法．结合语境，选择合适答案．13．（1分）________ there is danger on the internet，online insurance is still popular among the young．（）A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until【分析】尽管互联网上有危险，网上保险在年轻人中仍然很受欢迎．【解答】unless除非，引导条件状语从句，though尽管，引导让步状语从句，since自从…以来，引导时间状语从句，until直到，引导时间状语从句；结合句意"尽管互联网上有危险，网上保险在年轻人中仍然很受欢迎"可知，要用"尽管"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【点评】考查连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．14．（1分）The cakes on the brochure look ________ and everyone wants to have a try．（）A．lovely B．beautifullyC．nicely D．wonderfully【分析】小册子上的蛋糕看起来很可爱，每个人都想尝尝．【解答】lovely可爱的，beautifully漂亮地，副词，nicely好地，副词；wonderfully精彩地，副词，此题根据语境：小册子上的蛋糕看起来很可爱，每个人都想尝尝．look系动词，后面加形容词．故选：A．【点评】此题考查副词词义辨析，在熟知副词意思和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案，15．（1分）﹣﹣I called you at four p．m．yesterday，but you were not at home．﹣﹣Oh，I ________ a yoga class in the gym．（）A．had B．was having C．has had D．am having【分析】﹣我昨天下午4点给你打电话，但你不在家．﹣噢，我正在体育馆上瑜伽课．【解答】根据句意：﹣我昨天下午4点给你打电话，但你不在家．﹣奥，我正在体育馆上瑜伽课．可知时态为过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：B．【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．16．（1分）You'd better ________ the names of the applicants before we vote．（）A．list B．listed C．listing D．to list【分析】在我们投票前，你最好列出申请者的名字．【解答】根据You'd better ________ ，可知句子考查had better do sth表示最好做某事．故选：A．【点评】熟悉固定句式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．17．（1分）________ upset the scientist was about the result of the experiment!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【分析】科学家对实验结果感到多么不安！【解答】"how +形容词或者副词+主语+谓语"是感叹句的一种固定句式，用来感叹形容词或者副词，此句中upset是形容词，用how；故选：D．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!18．（1分）The new test enables doctors ________ the disease early enough to treat the patient．（）A．find B．found C．to find D．finding【分析】新的测试使医生能够及早发现疾病以治疗病人．【解答】根据The new test enables doctors ________ the disease ，可知句子考查enable sb to do sth表示使某人能做某事．故选：C．【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配，在熟知动词的固定搭配意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．19．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，may I ask you a few questions？﹣﹣________．（）A．Sure，go ahead B．You are welcomeC．Thank you very much D．Not at all【分析】打扰一下，我可以问你几个问题吗？当然，请问．【解答】考查常用日常交际用语．A．Sure，go ahead当然，请问．B．You are welcome 不客气．C．Thank you very much非常感谢．D．Not at all别客气．根据Excuse me，mayI ask you a few questions？可知应说当然，请问．故选：A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据Excuse me，may I ask you a few questions？结合选项作答．20．（1分）﹣﹣________﹣﹣It's very kind of you．（）A．Can I put my suitcase here？B．What about listening to some music？C．May I carry the luggage for you？D．Do you mind opening the window？【分析】我可以帮你拿行李吗？你真是太好了．【解答】考查常用日常交际用语．A．Can I put my suitcase here？我可以把手提箱放在这里吗？B．What about listening to some music？听听音乐怎么样？C．May I carry the luggage for you？我可以帮你拿行李吗？D．Do you mind opening the window？你介意打开窗户吗？根据It's very kind of you．可知应说我可以帮你拿行李吗？故选：C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据It's very kind of you．结合选项作答．二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybe usedonce.21．A．developed B．official C．steps D．gently E．effectivelyChinese netizens（网民）under the age of 14 are no longer allowed to have a micro﹣blogging account on Sina Weibo．According to the service provider，it began at the end of last year．The move is to protect the safety online of youngsters and to help build a clean，healthy，civilized and organized online environment．There is a statement made by the platform's operator on its （1）B micro blog．But the operator said a special version（版本）of the Weibo platform for youngers users would be designed and（2）A as soon as possible．It is to make sure that teenagers are protected more （3）E．"We've always paid high attention to protecting the young people，and we never stop our （4）C to create a better online space for them，" it said．"We welcome all users to keep an eye on us and work together with us to make the platform safer and cleaner．"【分析】现在禁止14岁以下的孩子拥有新浪微博账户．这主要是为了保护青少年的个人隐私，创设一个更安全的网络环境．【解答】1．B 考查形容词．根据空格后面的词语是名词"micro blog"所以要用形容词来修饰名词．结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"在运行商的官方微博平台上有一个声明．"故填B．2．A 考查动词．根据空格前面的词语是"designed and"并列连词and连接并列的部分，前面是过去分词，后面也要用过去分词来填空．结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"运行商说尽可能的将会为青少年设计和形成一个专门的微博平台．"故填A．3．E 考查副词．根据空格前面的词语是more，结合给出的英语提示，所以要用多音节副词来填空，构成多音节副词的比较级．因此可知这句话的意思是"这可以确保青少年会得到更有效的保护．"故填E．4．C 考查名词．根据空格前面的词语是物主代词"our"所以要用名词来填空，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我们从来没有停止为他们创造更好的网络环境的步伐．"故填C．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合给出的单词，确定某处的需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．22．A．worried B．alone C．bottom D．talked E．shotDo you think bears know who their brothers and sisters are Do you think they love them in the same way people doEvery summer，bears eat a lot of salmon（鲑鱼）．The grizzlies（北美洲灰熊）stand in the water and use their front legs to feel the river（1）C．When they feel a salmon，they catch it with their feet，and then grab it with their teeth．One young grizzly was having trouble．A hunter killed his mother and also（2）E the cub （baby bear）in the leg，so he could not fish．He tried and tried，but he never caught any salmon．Stacy Corbin，a fishing guide in Alaska，（3）A about the cub ﹣until he saw the cub's sister catch six salmon and put them near her brother's feet．While other cubs hunted（4）B，the sister stayed and looked after her brother．"She fed him for weeks，" says Corbin．Because of her，he lived．That really is love!【分析】本文主要介绍了一只腿受伤的小熊由于不能捕鱼，所以它的兄弟姐妹捕了鱼会给它吃，这说明熊也知道兄弟姐妹的亲情．【解答】1．C 考查名词．根据"stand in the water and use their front legs to feel the river"结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"北美洲灰熊站在河里，用前爪触摸河底．"故填C．2．E 考查动词．根据"A hunter killed his mother "结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"一个猎人打死了他的妈妈，并且射中了这个小熊的腿．"故填E．3．A 考查动词．通过分析句子结构可知，空格处需要一个动词来作谓语，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"Stacy Corbin，一个在阿拉斯加的钓鱼导游，很担心这头小熊．"故填A．4．B 考查副词．根据空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词来修饰动词，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"当其他的小熊独自捕猎的时候，他的姐姐会留下来照看他．"故填B．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合给出的单词，确定某处的需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．三、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.23．The twin brothers cut the watermelon in halves to share it．（half）【分析】双胞胎兄弟把西瓜切块分着吃．【解答】此题根据语境：双胞胎兄弟把西瓜切块分着吃．cut in halves切成块．故答案是：halves．【点评】此题考查单词填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．24．Most women would like to retire in their fifties and enjoy life．（fifty）【分析】大多数妇女想在五十多岁时退休，享受生活．【解答】此题根据语境：大多数妇女想在五十多岁时退休，享受生活．在五十岁in one's fifties．故答案是：fifties．【点评】此题考查单词填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．25．Do you know the inventor of Karaoke Speaks？Is he from Japan or Korea？（invent）【分析】你知道卡拉OK的发明者吗？他是日本人还是韩国人？【解答】此题根据语境：你知道卡拉OK的发明者吗？他是日本人还是韩国人？发明者inventor．故填：inventor．【点评】此题考查单词填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．26．Chinese wuxia novelist Jin Yong，died after suffering from a long illness．（ill）【分析】中国武侠小说家金勇长期患病后去世了．【解答】此题根据语境：中国武侠小说家金勇长期患病后去世了．from 介词，后面加名词，long形容词，后面加名词，ill的名词是illness．故填：illness．【点评】此题考查单词填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．27．It's really impossible to finish the job in such a short time．（possible）【分析】在这么短的时间内完成这项工作真的是不可能的．【解答】此题根据语境：在这么短的时间内完成这项工作真的是不可能的．不可能的impossible．故填：impossible．【点评】此题考查单词填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．28．With little sleep and rest，Mr．Li's health became even worse than before．（bad）【分析】由于睡眠和休息不足，李先生的健康状况比以前更糟了．【解答】此题根据语境：由于睡眠和休息不足，李先生的健康状况比以前更糟了．than 提示我们用比较级．bad比较级是worse．故填：worse．【点评】此题考查单词填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．29．In the countryside park，you can breathe deeply and relax for a while．（breath）【分析】在乡村公园，你可以深呼吸，放松一会儿．【解答】此题根据语境：在乡村公园，你可以深呼吸，放松一会儿．can是情态动词，后面加动词原形．呼吸breathe．故答案是：breathe．【点评】此题考查单词填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．30．His answer was completely different from what we had expected．（complete）【分析】他的回答与我们预想的完全不同．【解答】此题根据语境：他的回答与我们预想的完全不同．副词修饰形容词．different 是形容词，故填副词completely．故答案是：completely．。
2019年上海市中考英语模拟试题(解析版)
2019年上海市调研测试九年级英语试卷II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（20分）( ) 26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A)Piece B) believe C) pie D) achieve ( ) 27. Computers may be able to do most things that_______ human brain can do and do them better.A) a B) an C) the D) \( ) 28. I’m terribly sorry, but I’ve forgotten to bring the ticket with_______.A) I B) my C) me D) mine( ) 29. Every year______ November, people from all over the city come to Hangzhou to enjoy golden autumn.A)in B) at C) on D) during( ) 30. As parents, paying too ______ attention to your child can be a bad thing.A)many B) much C) little D) few( ) 31. Now I know your decision. Please ask ______ in your class about their ideas.A)another B) the other C) others D) the others ( ) 32. I’m sure Janet is able to find the school by herself because she has a pretty good ______ of direction.A)idea B) feeling C) chance D) sense( ) 33. On such snowy days, drivers must drive as _______ as possible.A)more carefully B) careful C) carefully D) more careful ( ) 34. I think the film “Spider man” is _______ animated cartoon of all the films I’ve ever seen.A)more attractive B) most attractiveC) the more attractive D) the most attractive( ) 35. Mum, put on your glasses, _______ you won’t see the notice clearly.A)then B) and C) but D) or( ) 36. _______ several accidents happened to some schools, all of the school’s outdoor activities have been stopped.A)Unless B) If C) When D) Since( ) 37. After graduation, many of the students will _______ different kinds of training.A)do B) take C) accept D) make( ) 38. The news said there _______ a wonderful concert in Shanghai Stadium this month.A)was B) will be C) had been D) would be( ) 39. Nowadays, you really require a lot of talent and hard work _______ success.A)achieving B) to achieve C) achieve D) achieved( ) 40. Tom has admitted ________ in the English test and promised not to do it again. Actually, he deserves another chance.A)cheat B) cheating C) to cheat D) cheated( ) 41. She was a little nervous when the last light in the building _______.A)turned out B) came out C) went out D) took out( ) 42. Making pizza with the micro-wave oven proves to be effective. _______ excellent way!A)What B) What a C) What an D) How( ) 43.Before you go abroad, download a map APP, because it _______ help you.A)must B) may C) need D) shall( ) 44. You look upset, _______?I am late again. By the time l got up, my brother had already got in the shower.A)What’s happened B) What should you doC) Are you sure D) Have you made mistakes( ) 45. --- How about going to Water World now?--- ________________________________.--- Water City restaurant is in Water World, Let’s go.A)Sure, but I’m getting hungryB)That’s a good ideaC)You’re welcomeD)I’ll take your adviceIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
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5. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ________. A. their B. theirs C. her D. hers
6. We’ ve planted ________ trees in the center of our city this year. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds of
19. Look at the fancy new car. Can you guess ________? A. how much did it cost B. how much it cost C. how much is the price D. what is its price
20. – He broke the world record again. – ________ A. Funny! B. Amazing! C. I agree. D. Sorry.
16. A knife attack happened at the subway and at least 3 people ________. A. killed B. are killed C. were killed D. were killing
17. If it ________ tomorrow, we will have a picnic in the park.
hey didn ’ t want
11. As computers are getting ________, they are widely used in schools and offices today. A. least expensive B. as expensive C. so expensive D. less expensive
9. I ’ m working at part ( 永久性的 ). A. as B. while C. after
-time jobs ________ I can find something permanent D. until
10. They were afraid to complain about the noise ________ t to make an enemy of their neighbors. A. because B. unless C. though D. when
A. don ’t rain B. didn
’t rain C. won
’t rain D. doesn
’t
rain
18. Alice loves music. Every day she practices ________ the piano for an hour. A. playing B. to play C. play D. plays
’ ll make greater progress.
14. He ________ build a motorcycle if he is given all the parts. A. should B. can C. must D. need
15. By the end of last term, we ________ English for four years. A. have learned B. learned C. would learn D. had learned
7. When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. rise
8. With the help of computers, news can ________ every corner of the world swiftly. A. get B. arrive C. reach D. return
12. Jim and John are often told ________ too much time playing video games.
A. not to spend B. not spend C. don
’t spend D. not spending
13. Work harder, ________ you A. but B. or C. so D. and
corA. / s ?? nd / B. / s
ɑ?nd / C. / s
? nd / D. / sa
? nd /
2. They will have ________ meeting in ________ that room. A. the …the B. / …a C. a …/ D. / …／
3. My mother could tell that my sister was not lying ________ the fear in her voice. A. with B. from C. for D. in
4. I climbed to the top of the Sydney bridge with my tour guide. ________! A. How amazing the experience was B. How amazing was the experience C. What amazing the experience was D. What an amazing experience was
2019 届上海中考英语模拟卷【含答案及解析】
姓名 ___________ 班级 ____________ 分数 __________
题号 一
二
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五
六
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九 总分
得分
一、单项填空
1. These questions sound very interesting. Which of the following is