th语法专题 名词性从句

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th语法专题名词性从句

th语法专题名词性从句

语法专题 名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)1.概念在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。

2. 种类1) 主语从句: 主语从句 + 谓语动词+ 其他2) 表语从句: 主语 + 系动词+ 表语从句3) 宾语从句: 及物动词 /介词+ 宾语从句4) 同位语从句: 名词 /代词+ 同位语从句 3.名从引导词分类及作用:名词性从句的引导词作用 连接词that, whether/if (是否) 不作成分只起连接作用 连接代词what(ever) ,who(ever), whom(ever) , which(ever) whose 作主、宾、表、 定语 连接副词 when(ever), where(ver), why, how, 作状语缺主/宾/表/ 定补代词what(ever)who(ever) whom(ever) which(ever) whose只缺“是否”意思补whether ,if 什么都不缺that 补副词when(ever),where(ver), why, how 解题方法:2 、分析从句句子成分,缺什么,补什么1、找主句谓语,确定是什么从句3、确定词性后,再根据句子意思选择引导词。

缺状语例句展示◆That they will win the game is certain. →It is certain that they will win the game.◆Whether the task can be finished on time is still unknown.→It is still unknown whether the task can be finished on time.◆Why he didn’t come here is not clear to anyone.→It is not clear to anyone why he didn’t come here.◆Whoever breaks the law should be punished.◆What he said at the meeting is important.例句展示★Can you tell me when and how I can get to the city?★I don’t understand what he means.★I am not sure whether he would help me.★He said that he had visited his former English teacher several times.例句展示◆It is still a question whether the bridge can be completed next month.◆When she heard the news that the earthquake happened in her hometown, she lost consciousness.◆They have no idea whether they should go on with the search.◆The question who can go to the meeting hasn’t been decided.名从考点:1. what和that_____he can’t finish the work on time is ____makes us worry. (KEY:That,what) 注:what在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。

名词性从句用法归纳(精选多篇)

名词性从句用法归纳(精选多篇)

名词性从句用法归纳(精选多篇)第一篇:名词性从句用法归纳名词性从句:在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。

名词性从句在复合句中能担任:主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。

名词性从句分为:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:1、从属连词(5个):(1)that无词义,在从句中不做成分,在宾语从句或表语从句中that有时可以省略(2)whether,if 有词义,在从句中不做成分(whether,if均表示“是否”之意,表明从句内容的不确定性)不可以省略(3)as if, as though(均表示“好像”,“似乎”之意)在从句中不做成分2、连接代词(9个):what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever,有词义,在从句中做成分,不可以省略(who what which 在从句中做主语、宾语、其中what 指代没有范围的事物,which指代有范围的事物,表“选择哪一个”whom做宾语whose 做定语)3、连接副词(7个):when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however有词义,在从句中做状语,不可以省略4、that省略的情况:(1)定语从句中做宾语(2)that引导宾语从句时(3)that引导表语从句时(4)主语从句中it做形式主语,that从句置于句末时5、that不可省略的情况:(1)定语从句中做主语(2)由that引导主语从句放句首时(3)that引导同位语从句时(4)宾语从句中i it做形式宾语,真正的that宾语从句中that不可以省略ii 一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时,引导第二个和以后几个句子中的that不可以省略iii 与动词相隔的宾语从句,不可以省略iv that引导的宾语从句放在句首时,不可以省略二.主语从句1、主语从句:作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的特殊用法与考点

高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的特殊用法与考点

高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的特殊用法与考点高中英语知识点归纳:名词性从句的特殊用法与考点介绍:名词性从句是英语中的一个重要语法要点,它作为一个句子的成分在句中起到名词的作用。

名词性从句的特殊用法及考点在高中的英语学习中经常出现,掌握这些知识点对于提高学生的语言表达能力和理解能力至关重要。

一、名词性从句的特殊用法:1. 作主语:名词性从句可以作为主语出现在句子中,常常使用的引导词是“that”或者是连接代词“wh-”引导的从句。

例如:(1)That he is coming is good news.(2)Whether we will go camping is still undecided.2. 作宾语:名词性从句可以作为及物动词的宾语出现在句子中,常使用的引导词有“that”和连接代词“wh-”。

例如:(1)I believe that you can do it.(2)He asked me how to solve the problem.3. 作表语:名词性从句可以作为句子的表语出现,通常使用引导词“that”或者是连接代词“wh-”。

例如:(1)The truth is that she loves you.(2)The question is whether we should trust him or not.4. 作补语:名词性从句可以作为一些特定动词的补语出现在句子中,常用的引导词有“that”和连接代词“wh-”。

例如:(1)I consider it necessary that we take action.(2)We all hope that he can win the game.5. 作定语:名词性从句可以作为定语修饰一个名词或代词,通常使用的引导词是连接代词“wh-”。

例如:(1)I have no idea which book to choose.(2)The person who told me the news is my best friend.二、名词性从句的考点:1. 名词性从句的语序:名词性从句的语序要遵循主从结构,通常是由从句引导词引导,跟在主句之后。

高中英语语法:名词性从句知识汇总

高中英语语法:名词性从句知识汇总

高中英语语法:名词性从句知识汇总在复合句中具有名词的性质的作主语、表语、同位语、宾语的从句叫名词性从句。

因此,我们把主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句这四种从句统称为名词性从句。

当名词性从句要采用陈述句语序。

由一个含疑问意义的连词引起时,必须将该连词放在名词性从句的开头,且该从句语序不能倒装。

一、引导名词性从句的关联词引导名词性从句的关联词大致相同,它们分别是:连词:that, whether, if;关系代词:who, what, which , whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever;关系副词:when, where, how, why, however, whenever, wherever。

引导从句时一般不用逗号和主句分开。

连词that在从句中不作成分,不含疑问意义;而wh-连词在从句中作成分,且含有疑问意义;或what/where从句相当于一个名词后加一个定语从句。

It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.她的头发在变白令她有点担忧。

(that在从句中只起引导词作用,不作成分)What caused the accident is still a complete mystery.事故发生的原因仍然是个不解之谜。

(What在从句中作主语)2、that与whether引导名词性从句的区别。

(1)动词doubt表示“怀疑、不知道”解时,肯定句接whether引导的宾语从句;否定句don’t doubt和疑问句Do you doubt要接that引导的从句。

I don’t doubt that he will come soon.我不怀疑他不久会来。

(此处不用whether)Can you doubt that he will win?你怀疑他会赢吗?(此处不用whether)比较:doubt表示“不信”解时,表示强烈的不相信时,在陈述句中可接that从句。

初中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的引导词和用法

初中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的引导词和用法

初中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的引导词和用法名词性从句是英语语法中的一种句子结构,它在句子中充当名词的作用。

名词性从句由引导词引导,引导词根据其功能可分为以下几种类型:引导主语从句的有that, whether, who, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever;引导表语从句的有that, whether, what, whatever, who, whoever, which, whichever;引导宾语从句的有that, whether, what, whatever, who, whoever, which, whichever;引导同位语从句的有that, whether, what, whatever, who, whoever。

1. 引导主语从句的引导词:- that: He said that he would come to the party.- whether: I don't know whether he will come or not.- who, whoever: Who will go to the cinema with me?- what, whatever: What she said is true.- which, whichever: Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?2. 引导表语从句的引导词:- that: The fact that he succeeded is well known.- whether: The question is whether we should go or stay.- what: The problem is what we should do next.- whatever: The decision is whatever you think is best.- who, whoever: The important thing is who will take responsibility.- which, whichever: The key to success is which path you choose.3. 引导宾语从句的引导词:- that: She knows that I love her.- whether: I'm not sure whether he will come or not.- what, whatever: I don't know what I should do next.- who, whoever: Do you know who broke the window?- which, whichever: Can you tell me which is the way to the station?4. 引导同位语从句的引导词:- that: The news that she won the award surprised everyone.- whether: The problem is whether we should continue the project.- what, whatever: The question is what we should do next.- who, whoever: The doubt is who will take responsibility.- which, whichever: Can you tell me which is the best option?名词性从句的用法主要有以下几种:1. 主语从句:位于句子的主语位置,常用引导词为that, whether, what, who。

高考英语语法知识点:名词性从句

高考英语语法知识点:名词性从句

高考英语语法知识点:名词性从句1500字名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的成分的从句。

名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

在高考英语中,名词性从句是考查的重点之一,我们需要对名词性从句的结构和用法有透彻的理解。

下面是关于名词性从句的一些重要知识点:1.主语从句主语从句在句中充当主语的作用。

主语从句通常以that引导,也可以用whether或if 引导。

例如:- That he is guilty is certain.- Whether we will win the game is yet to be seen.- If it will rain tomorrow is still uncertain.2.宾语从句宾语从句在句中充当宾语的作用。

宾语从句通常以that引导,也可以用whether或if 引导。

需要注意的是,当主句的动词是说、tell、ask、think、believe、know等表示说话、思考、感觉的动词时,常用连词that引导宾语从句,但如果宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同,可以省略连词that。

例如:- I know that he is a good student.- She asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.- He told her (that) he loved her.3.表语从句表语从句在句中充当表语的作用。

表语从句通常以that引导,也可以用whether或if 引导。

例如:- The fact that he didn't come is disappointing.- The question is whether we should proceed with the plan.- My concern is if/whether we have enough time.4.同位语从句同位语从句用来解释或说明前面名词的具体内容或意义。

高考英语名词性从句语法知识点讲解

高考英语名词性从句语法知识点讲解

高考英语名词性从句语法知识点讲解高考英语名词性从句语法学问点讲解名词性从句指充当名词成分的从句,下分许多类型,是英语学习的重点,详细都有哪些学问点呢?我整理了相关资料,盼望能关心到您。

主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句作及物动词宾语作介词宾语that一般不省略可以省略一般不省略一般不省略一般不省略Whether/if(是否)放于句首时只用whether用whether/if均可,但有区分只用whether只用whether只用whether特别疑问词留意语序要用陈述语序名词性关系从句留意语序要用陈述语序一、that 从句1、主语从句(1)that从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语,常见的句型有:It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,pro bable,etc.)+that从句It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that从句(2)that可以省略,但that从句位于句首时,that不能省略。

2、宾语从句(1)常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等。

在可以接复合宾语的动词之后,如think, make, consider等,可以用it作形式宾语。

(2)That从句一般不能充当介词宾语,间或可作except, in 的宾语。

名词性从句英语语法知识点汇总

名词性从句英语语法知识点汇总

名词性从句英语语法知识点汇总名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。

下面就是小编给大家带来的名词性从句英语语法知识点汇总,希望大家喜欢!引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词:that,whether,if 不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, which.连接副词:when, where, how, why不可省略的连词:1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比较:whether 与 if 均为"是否"的意思。

但在下列情况下,whether 不能被 if 取代:1. whether 引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether 从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有"or not"Whether he will come is not clear.大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用 it 充当形式主语。

It is not important who will go.It is still unknown which team will win the match.1)由从属连词 that 引导的从句叫做名词性 that-从句。

That 只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身也没有词义。

名词性 that- 从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语,例如:主语:That he is still alive is sheer luck. 他还活着全靠运气。

宾语:John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。

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语法专题名词性从句(Noun Clauses) 1.概念在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。

2. 种类1) 主语从句:主语从句+ 谓语动词+ 其他2) 表语从句:主语+ 系动词+ 表语从句3) 宾语从句:及物动词/介词+ 宾语从句4) 同位语从句:名词/代词+ 同位语从句例句展示◆That they will win the game is certain. →It is certain that they will win the game.◆Whether the task can be finished on time is still unknown.→It is still unknown whether the task can be finished on time.◆Why he didn’t come here is not clear to anyone.→It is not clear to anyone why he didn’t come here.◆Whoever breaks the law should be punished.◆What he said at the meeting is important.例句展示★Can you tell me when and how I can get to the city?★I don’t understand what he means.★I am not sure whether he would help me.★He said that he had visited his former English teacher several times.例句展示◆It is still a question whether the bridge can be completed next month.◆When she heard the news that the earthquake happened in her hometown, she lost consciousness.◆They have no idea whether they should go on with the search.◆The question who can go to the meeting hasn’t been decided.名从考点:1. what和that_____he can’t finish the work on time is ____makes us worry. (KEY:That,what) 注:what在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。

that只起连接作用, 在从句中不作任何成分。

2. 名词性从句中的谓语语气问题1) I advise that he ____________ (stay) and wait here.2) It is advised that we __________ (hold) another meeting to discuss the question.3) My advice is that the injured man ________ (send) to hospital at once.KEY 1) (should) stay 2) (should) hold 3) (should) be sent注:表“建议、命令、要求、安排”等词其后的名词性从句要用虚拟语气:(should)+动词原形。

此类词有:advise/suggest/propose/ recommend/insist/order/command/demand / require/ request等等。

3. that的省略与保留1) _______ they would take the risk is clear.2) The reason is ______ he is careless.3) I don’t think _______ she is coming.4) We all knew ______ he got the first prize and ______ he was very excited.5).We must make it clear ______ we mean what we say.KEY 1)That 2)that 3) (that) 4) (that), that 5)that注:可省:单个的宾语从句中不可省:主从,表从中;并列宾语从句中, 第2个宾语从句中的that不省;在it作形式主/宾语的句型中。

4. which, what1) I can’t imagine _______ made him act like that.2) ______ he wants is a book.3) I read about it in this book or that book, I can’t remember ______ it was.4) Would you mind telling me ______ language your friend speaks, English or French?KEY 1) what 2) What 3) which 4) which注:what 什么, 泛指;which哪个, 一般有选择范围。

EX1 语法填空1. The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.2. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?3. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.4. News came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.5. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.6. was most important to her, she told me, was her family.7. When asked they loved most, 90% of the kids turned it to their parents.8. The little girl who got lost decided to remain she was and wait for her mother.EX2 完成句子1. 大家都公认,树木对于环保是很必要的。

(It is universally acknowledged that...)are indispensable to __________________ 2. 据报道,洪水让两千多人无家可归。

(It is reported that..., leave...homeless)_____________________________________________________________________ 3. 十分之九的父母都说他们教育孩子的方式与他们自己的父母比起来有很大的差异。

(there were significant differences in their approach to sth., compared with)4. 他昨天上学迟到,因为遇上了交通堵塞。

(the reason why ... is that ..., be stuck in)5. 唯一奇怪的是各州都对这个消息充耳不闻。

(the only wonder is that ..., close one’s ears to sth.)_____________________________________________________________________EX3 翻译句子1. 很明显,学生应该为自己的将来作好准备。

(主语从句)_____________________________________________________________________ 2. 想要待在宾馆里的人自己买单。

(主语从句,pay one’s own way)_____________________________________________________________________ 3. 他每天读英语,难怪英语学得这么好。

(主语从句)_____________________________________________________________________ 4. 在那个贫穷的小村庄的所见所闻给我们留下了深刻的印象。

(主语从句)_______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 作为他最好的朋友,我确信他会准时到的。

(宾语从句)_____________________________________________________________________6. 他自己对他在这篇文章中写的东西不满意。

(宾语从句)7. 我无法想象他是如何解出这道难题的。

(宾语从句)_____________________________________________________________________ 8. 最后一次我们玩得很开心是在参观海洋公园的时候。

(表语从句)_____________________________________________________________________ 9. 我想问的问题是你是否能给我一点关于如何与人交流的建议。

(表语从句)_____________________________________________________________________10. 这就是前天我救那个女孩的地方。

(表语从句)11. 这个MP3就是我昨天下午在这家超市买的东西。

(表语从句)_____________________________________________________________________12. 为什么你不兑现给福利院的孩子们买礼物的承诺?(同位语从句)13. 今天下午我们将讨论下周是否举行一个晚会的问题。

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