语言学课后习题树形图

8.（c）the argument against the proposals

PP

NP P NP

Det N Det N

against the

(d)already above the windows

PP

AdvP P NP

Adv Det N

already above the window

NP Infl VP

Det AP N pst V PP

A P NP

Det AP N

A huge moon hung in the black sky (C) The man examined his car carefully yeseterday

S

NP Infl VP

Det N pst V NP AdvP

Det N AdvP Adv

Adv

A man examined his car carefully yesterday

10．（b）Helen put on her clothes and went out

S

N pst V PP Con V PP

P NP P

Det N

Helen put on her clothes and went out

c)Mary is fond of literature but tired of statistics.

S

NP Infl VP

N Pre V AP Con AP

A PP A PP

P NP P NP

N

Mary is fond of literature but tired of statistics

11.(b) Gerry belives the fact that Anna fluncked the English exam.

S

NP Infl VP

Det N CP

C S

NP Infl VP

NP N Pst V NP

A Gerry believes the fact that Anna fluncked the English exam

(c) Chiris was happy that his father bought him a Roll-Royce.

S

NP Infl VP

N Pst V AP

A CP

NP NP Infl VP

Det N Pst V NP

N Det N Chris was happy

(d) The children argued over whether bats had wings.

S

Det N Pst V PP

P CP

C S

NP Infl VP

N V NP

N

12.(a) Herbert bought a house that she loved .

S

NP Infl VP

NP

Det N CP

C S

NP Infl VP

N Pst V NP

Herbert bought a house that she loved e

(c) The girl whom he adores majors in linguistics.

S

NP Infl VP

Det N CP V PP

C S P NP

NP Infl VP N

N Pre V NP

The girl adores e majors in linguistics

13.(a) Would you come tomorrow?

Aux NP Infl VP

N Aux V Advp

Adv

you come tomorrow

(b)What did Helen bring to the party?

CP

Spec C S

N Infl NP Infl VP

Pst N Pst V NP

N PP

P Det NP

N

to the party