高中英语人教版新教材选择性必修一Unit 5 单元知识复习

Unit 5Working the land单元知识复习
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Ⅰ.请快速说出下列单词的汉语意思
1.crisis n.(pl.crises)危机;危急关头
2.attain v t.(通常经过努力)获得;得到
3.characteristic n.特征;特点;品质adj.典型的;独特的4.conventional adj.传统的;习惯的
5.overcome v t.克服;解决;战胜
6.expand v t.&v i.扩大;增加v t.扩展;发展(业务)
7.estimate v t.估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算
8.comprise v t.包括;包含;由……组成
9.celebrity n.名人;名流;名望;名誉
10.envision v t.展望;想象
11.chemical adj.与化学有关的;化学的n.化学制品;化学品12.flavour n.味道;特点;特色
13.wheat n.小麦;小麦籽
14.alleviate v t.减轻;缓解
15.poverty n.贫穷;贫困
16.organic adj.有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的
17.pesticide n.杀虫剂;除害药物
18.widespread adj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的
19.digest v t.&v i.消化v t.领会;领悟
20.aspect n.方面;层面
21.fertiliser n.肥料
22.essential adj.完全必要的;极其重要的
23.mineral n.矿物;矿物质
24.alternative n.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的;非传统的25.grocery n.食品杂货店;(pl.)食品杂货
26.instance n.例子;实例;事例
27.root n.根;根茎;根部;根源
Ⅱ.请快速拼写下列单词
1.shortage n.不足;缺少;短缺→short adj.短的
2.devote v t.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于→devoted adj.忠诚的;挚爱的;专心的→devotion n.献身;奉献;忠诚
3.assumption n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权利的)获得→assume v.假定;认为;承担4.consumption n.消耗;消耗量;消费→consume v.消耗;消费
5.reality n.现实;实际情况;事实→real adj.真的;真实的;现实的
6.convince v t.使相信;使确信;说服→convincing adj.令人信服的
7.generate v t.产生;引起→generation n.产生;一代人
8.extension n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机→extend v.延伸;扩大;推广
9.entirely ad v.全部地;完整地;完全地→entire adj.完整的;完全的
10.nutritional adj.营养(物)的→nutritious adj.有营养的;营养丰富的→nutrition n.营养;滋养
11.bacterium n.细菌→bacteria n.(pl.)细菌
12.depth n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)→deep adj.深的;深远的
Ⅲ.请快速说出下列短语
1.请说出与devote有关的短语
(1)devote...to把……奉献给;把……专注于
(2)devote oneself to致力于;献身于
(3)be devoted to专心于;致力于
2. 请说出与convince/convinced有关的短语
(1)convince sb.of sth.使某人确信/明白某事
(2)convince sb.that...使某人相信……
(3)convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
(4)be convinced (that)/of...(某人)坚信……
3. 请说出与assumption/assume有关的短语
(1)on the assumption that...假定……
(2)make an assumption作出臆断
(3)assume sb./sth.(to be)+adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)……
(4)It is assumed that...人们认为……
(5)assuming (that)...假设……
4. 请说出与expand有关的短语
(1)expand...into...把……扩展/发展成……
(2)expand into...发展成/扩大成……
(3)expand on/upon sth.细说(阐述)某事
5. 请说出与use有关的短语
(1)in use在使用
(2)make use of利用
(3)be of (no) use有(没)用
(4)come into use开始被使用
(5)There is no use in doing sth.做某事没有用。

6. 请说出与turn有关的短语
(1)in turn继而;反过来;依次;轮流
(2)by turns轮流
(3)take turns to do sth.轮流做某事
(4)It is one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事
(5)It turns/turned out that...结果是……,原来是……
7. 请说出与instant有关的短语
(1)for instance比如;例如
(2)in the first instance首先
(3)in some instance在某种情况下
(4)in no instance决不(置于句首,句子用倒装)
Ⅳ.请快速背诵下列课文原句
1.然而,他最担忧的是农民们的收成不好,有时甚至口粮严重短缺。

However,what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.
2.1953年大学毕业以后,他成了一名科研人员。

After graduating in 1953,he worked as a researcher.
3.据估计,现在中国国内消费的大米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻,他的杂交水稻让中国农民每年能够生产大约两亿吨大米。

Today, it is estimated that about 60 per cent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Y uan’s hybrid strains,and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.
4.他们每隔几年就会把每块地里种植的作物变换一下。

They often change the kind of crop grown in each field every few years.
5.轮换种植的原因就是这些作物会把重要的矿物质重新释放回土壤中,为种植下一批庄稼作好准备。

Why different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground,making it ready for the next batch of crops.
6.阻止他们这样做的是这样一个事实,即化学耕作满足了全世界对粮食的高需求。

What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world.。

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人教高中英语必修一 Unit 5课本知识点复习

人教高中英语必修一 Unit 5课本知识点复习

必修一Unit 5课本知识点复习一. 词汇1. quality n. 质量--quantity n.数量2. mean adj. 吝啬的;卑鄙的-- mean v. 意味着--meaning n. 含义3. act v. 行动;表扬-- active adj. 有活力的--action n. 行动;活动--activity n. 活动4. self n. 自我-- selfish adj. 自私的--selfless adj. 无私的;忘我地--selflessly adv. 无私地;忘我地5. devote v.献身;专心于-- devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的-- devotion n.关爱;关照6. peace n. 和平-- peaceful adj. 和平的7. law n. 法律-- lawyer n. 律师8. guide v. 指导;引路n. 向导-- guidance n. 指导;领导9. hope v.希望-- hopeful adj. 有希望的;怀有希望的10. young adj. 年轻的-- youth n. 青年11. violent adj. 暴力的,剧烈的-- violence n. 暴力;暴行12. equal adj. 相等的,平等的;胜任的vt. 等于-- equally adv. 相等地;同等地--equality n. 平等13. will n. 意愿;意志力-- willing adj. 乐意的;自愿的14. fair adj. 公平的;合理的-- unfair adj.不公平的15. educate v. 教育-- educated adj. 受过教育的;有教养的16. cruel adj. 残酷的,残忍的-- cruelty n. 残忍17. generous adj. 慷慨的;仁慈的-- generosity n.慷慨, 大方18. power n. 力量--powerful adj. 强大的二. 词语短语积累1. (1) mean adj. 吝啬的;卑鄙的be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄be mean with sth. 对某物吝啬e.g.The rich boss who is mean to his workers is mean with money. 那位对工人很刻薄的富有老板对钱很吝啬。

高中英语人教新教材选择性必修一 unit5 知识点(句型+词块+佳句+句型公式)

高中英语人教新教材选择性必修一 unit5 知识点(句型+词块+佳句+句型公式)

高中英语选必一 unit5 知识点一、重点句型1.devote vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于•devote...to...把……奉献给……;专注于……devote oneself to 某人致力于;献身于•devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的be devoted to 专心于;致力于•devotionn.奉献;献身;忠诚【联想】devote...to...中的to是介词,类似短语有:①adapt...to...使适应;使配合②adjust...to...调节……以适应……③apply...to...把……应用于……④attach...to...把……附在……上⑤contribute...to... 把……奉献给……;把……捐给……2.tackle vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理eg. More importantly, it provides students with new skills to tackle future challenges.(演讲稿) 更重要的是,它为学生提供了应对未来挑战的新技能。

【同义】deal with, settle, solve, work out3.crisis n.危机;危急关头【联想】特殊名词复数变化:①crisis→crises危机②analysis→analyses分析③bacterium→bacteria细菌④medium→media媒体⑤phenomenon→phenomena现象4.convince vt.使相信;使确信;说服(persuade)•convince sb of sth 使某人确信某事convince sb that...使某人相信……convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事•convincedadj.确信的;坚信的be convinced (that...)/of...(某人)坚信……•convincingadj.令人信服的eg. I’m firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.(演讲稿)我坚信诚实的重要性,它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。

2019新人教版选择性必修一 Unit 5 working the land 知识点

2019新人教版选择性必修一 Unit 5 working the land 知识点

选必一Unit 5 Language points1. Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has devoted his life.事实上,他苗条但强壮的身躯就像他毕生为之奉献的数百万中国农民一样。

devote vt. to use all or most of your time, effort etc in order to do something or help someone“致力,献身,倾注”。

[常用搭配]devote ... to ... 把……用在……上,为……付出……devote oneself to ... 献身于,致力于,专心于……【拓展】devoted adj. 献身的;忠实的devotion n. 献身,致力;忠实,热爱【语境应用】翻译句子。

1) 我叔叔决定把余生献给科学研究。

_________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 她欣然放弃了兼职工作,全身心地投入到艺术事业中去。

_________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had.袁隆平意识到,更多的耕地并不是解决问题的办法,农民们需要增加他们现有土地上农作物的产量。

(新教材)人教版 2019 高中英语选择性必修一 第五单元(知识点总结全)

(新教材)人教版 2019 高中英语选择性必修一 第五单元(知识点总结全)

Unit 5 Working the Land一、常见短语convince 的常用短语 convince sb/oneself of sth 使某人/自己相信某事 convince that 相信/确信 convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 be convinced of sth/that… 坚信… come 的常用短语come up with 想出 提出(计划、方法等) come up 被提出 走近 破土而出 come about 发生 产生 come across 偶然碰上 come around 拜访 改变观点 devote 的常用短语devote one’s time/energy/attention/...to (doing) sth 把某人的时间/精力/注意力/…用到…上 be devoted to sb 深爱某人 对某人忠诚二、易混词(组)辨析 in turn, in return, in return for 易混词组区别例句in turn①意为“相应地,转而”;②意为“依次,轮流,逐个”Increased production will, in turn, lead to increased profits.加生产会继而增加利润。

The children got on the bus in turn. 孩子们依次上了公共汽车。

in return 意为“作为回报”,可单独使用Tom helped me a lot. In return, I invited him to dinner.汤姆帮了我许多,作为回报,我请他吃晚饭。

in return for意为“作为对……的回报”,相当于“in reward for ”I invited Tom to dinner in return for his help.为了回报汤姆的帮助,我请他吃了晚饭。

三、常见句型与表达1.“It + be + 过去分词 + that…”句型① 在此句型中,It 是形式主语,that 引导的从句是真正的主语,that 仅起连接作用,不做成分。

人教版选择性必修第一册unit5重点句式和语法讲解

人教版选择性必修第一册unit5重点句式和语法讲解

Unit 5WORKING THE LAND重点句式1.Indeed,his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers,to whom he has devoted his life.确实,他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。

2.Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.袁确信,在杂交水稻的研制中可以找到答案。

3.One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops.杂交水稻的一个特点是它们通常比传统作物获得更高的产量。

4.Through intense effort,Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974.通过努力,袁隆平克服了巨大的技术困难,在1974年研制出第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻。

5.Through intense effort,Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974.通过努力,袁隆平克服了巨大的技术困难,在1974年研制出第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻。

6.This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly.这种杂交水稻使农民大大增加了产量。

新人教版高中英语必修一Unit5Languages around the world单元词汇复习课件

新人教版高中英语必修一Unit5Languages around the world单元词汇复习课件
refer to
be known for
all the way through
ups and downs
at the beginning
date back (to...)
play a role in...
at least
point of view
used to do sth.
be/get used to
新人教版高中英语必修一
Unit5 Languages around the world
单元词汇复习课件
核心单词1. adj. 出生地的;本地的;土著的 n. 本地人 2. n. 态度;看法 3. prep.即使;尽管 4. n. 因素;要素 5. n. 符号;象征 6. vt. & vi. 雕刻 7. n. 王朝;朝代 8. adj. 主要的;重要的;大的 n. 主修课程;主修学生 vi. 主修;专门研究 9. n. 地方话;方言 10. n. 尊重;关注 vt. 把……视为;看待 11. n. 书法;书法艺术
短语快记
12. 把……与……相比13. 消除隔阂/差距14. 与……相关;涉及;谈到15. 决定(做);承担;雇用;呈现16.lead to 17.be connected with 18.in modern times 19.reach the goal 20.be close to 21.be senior to 22.aside from
majority
minority
characteristic
globe
appreciation
major
character
global
appreciate
写准并记牢

高中英语人教版新教材选择性必修一Unit 5 单元知识复习

prise vt._包__括__;__包__含__;__由__…__…__ _组__成___
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9.celebrity n._名__人__;__名__流__;__名__望__;_ _名__誉__
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10.envision vt._展__望__;__想__象___
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3.characteristic n._特__征__;__特__点__;__品__质_ adj._典__型__的__;__独__特__的_
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4.conventional adj._传__统__的__;__习__惯__的__
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5.overcome vt._克__服__;__解__决__;__战__胜__
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11.chemical adj._与__化__学__有__关__的__;__ _化__学__的___
n._化__学__制__品__;__化__学__品__
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12.flavour n._味__道__;__特__点__;__特__色__
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13.wheat n._小__麦__;__小__麦__籽___
4.consumption n.消耗;消耗量; 消费
→consume v.消耗;消费
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5. reality n.现实;实际情况;事实 →real adj.真的;真实的; 现实的
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6. convince vt.使相信;使确信; 说服
→convincing adj.令人信服的
→ deep adj.深的;深远的
Ⅲ.请快速说出下列短语
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人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Working the Land单元知识梳理


depend on 依靠;依赖
depend on sb. to do
1
sth.
依靠/指望某人做某事
depend on sb./sb.'s
doing sth.
depend on/upon it that ... 相信;指望
(2)That/It depends. 那得看情况。(口语)
单句语法填空 ①(2019·北京卷)Ocean colour varies from green to blue, _d_e_p_e_n_d_in_g_ (depend) on the type and concentration of phytoplankton (浮游植物). ②(浙江卷)How much sleep you need _d_ep_e_n_d_s_ (depend) a lot on your age. ③Jim is always late, so you cannot depend on him _to__c_o_m__e/_c_o_m_i_n_g_ (come) on time. ④Don't worry. You can depend on _it_ that he'll turn up on time. He always keeps his promise.
[词块] devote his energies to a job of helping the disabled 致力于帮助残疾 人的工作 devote all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children 为 中国的妇女儿童医疗事业贡献她毕生精力
单句语法填空 ①As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of __a_lt_e_rn_a_t_iv_e__ (alternatively) energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. ② The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to _c_o_m__m_u_n_i_c_a_ti_n_g_(communicate) with others.

新教材)人教版 2019 高中英语选择性必修一 第五单元(知识点总结全)

新教材)人教版 2019 高中英语选择性必修一第五单元(知识点总结全)等等。

③例句:It XXX.2.“Not only… but also…”句型①表示“不仅……而且……”的意思。

②例句:Not only does he work hard。

but he also has a great sense of humor.3.“As well as…”句型①表示“以及,还有”之意。

②例句:She speaks French as well as English.4.“It’s no use/ good + doing…”句型①表示“做……没用/没好处”的意思。

②例句:It’XXX.5.“There is/are + 名词+ who/that…”句型①表示“有……的人/事物”之意。

②例句:There are people who XXX.6.“It’s time + 主语 + 过去式”句型①表示“是时候……了”的意思。

②例句:It’s time we went to bed.Unit 5 Working the Land常用短语:convince的常用短语:使某人/自己相信某事的短语有:XXX。

come的常用短语:指动作发生的短语有:come up with、come up、come about、come across、come around。

XXX的常用短语:致力于某事的短语有:XXX (doing) sth、XXX (doing) sth、XXX’s time/energy/n/。

to (doing) sth,深爱某人或对某人忠诚的短语有:be XXX。

易混词(组)辨析:in turn:意为“相应地,转而”;在表达“依次,轮流,逐个”的场合也可使用。

in return:意为“作为回报”,可单独使用。

in return for:意为“作为对……的回报”,相当于“in reward for”。

常见句型与表达:1.“It + be +过去分词+ that…”句型:形式主语It,连接作用的that引导的从句是真正的主语,常用于此句型的过去分词(短语)有believed,said,reported,thought,hoped,suggested等等。

高一英语新人教选择性必修一知识点盘点 Unit 5

选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Working the Land Part A 重点词汇1. devote vt. 把... ...献(给);把... ...专用于; 专心于转化:→devotion n. 奉献;忠诚;关爱→devoted adj.挚爱的;忠诚的;全心全意的用法:devote one’s life/oneself to (doing) sth 把……用于;献身;致力;专心2. convince vt. 使相信;使确信;说服转化:→ convinced adj. 坚信;深信;确信→ convincing adj. 令人信服的→ convincingly adv. 令人信服地;有说服力地用法:convince sb of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事convince sb that ... 使某人相信……3. attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到转化:→ attainable adj. 可获得的,可达到的近义词:obtain, acquire, get, earn, get4. assumption n.[C] 假定;设定;(责任的)承担; (权利的)获辑转化:←assume vt. 假定,认为;承担(责任)→assuming conj. 假如,假设为真用法:make assumptions/an assumption about ... 对...做假设on the assumption that ... 假定...,假设...5. expand vt. & vi. 扩大;増加vt. 扩展;发展(业务)转化:→expansion n.扩张;膨胀;扩展;扩大用法:expand into ... 扩大成...,发展成为...辨析:expand, extend, spread6. estimate vt.估计;估价;估算n. 估计;估算用法:estimate sth. at ... 估算某物为......be estimated to do sth. 被估计为......It is estimated (that)... 据估计......7. comprise vt.(不用于进行时)包括;包含;由......组成用法:be comprised of 包括;包含;由......组成(或构成) 类似表达:be made up of/consist of ... ...The class is comprised mainly of British and French students.这个班级主要由英国和法国的学生组成。

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