动词不定式作宾语
动词不定式作宾语及双宾语结构解析【含答案】

动词不定式作宾语及双宾语结构解析1. 我们经常需要表达“同意做某事” 或“决定做某事”等句子,这种一个句子连续出现两个动词的情况下,我们要用到动词不定式作宾语,即agree / decide to do sth.。
初中阶段我们常见后接动词不定式作宾语的动词有:plan,decide,want, agree, try, wait, wish, hope等。
例如:I want to talk to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。
2. 双宾语就是有些动词后面跟直接宾语和间接宾语。
直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物,间接宾语是指动词所涉及的人。
例如:They gave him a watch. 他们给了他一块手表。
这里的him是间接宾语,a watch是直接宾语,间接宾语和直接宾语同时出现时叫双宾语。
英语中,有许多及物动词后面能跟双宾语,如:give, bring, lend, pass, send, show, leave, buy, tell, teach, sell, write, buy, sing等。
例如:He teaches us English. 他教我们英语。
The old man told us a story yesterday.那位老人昨天给我们讲了一个故事。
★注意:“及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”的结构一般可以改写为“及物动词+直接宾语+for / to sb.”的结构。
例如:She bought me some presents.=She bought some presents for me.她给我买了一些礼物。
Please show me your new book.=Please show your new book to me.请给我看看你的新书。
【跟踪练习】同义句改写,每空一词。
1. I hope I can get higher marks next time.I hope_______________ higher marks next time.2. He makes a plan to do some sightseeing this summer holiday.He _____________________ do some sightseeing this summer holiday.3. You must bring me your homework tomorrow.You must____________ your homework _____________ me tomorrow.4. Please get me something to drink.Please ____________ something ________________ me to drink.5. She taught some new songs to us yesterday.She _______________________ some new songs yesterday.Key:1. to get2. plans to3. bring; to4. get; for5. taught us。
动词不定式作宾语归纳

动词不定式作宾语归纳-标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII要点1 只接不定式作宾语的动词Afford , agree, ask, attempt, beg, choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, fail, happen,hope, long, wish, manage, offer, pretend, prepare, promise refuse, struggle, want等。
语法填空:1、I am out of work so I cannot afford _________(live) in this big flat.2、He failed ________ (pass) the test, but he refused ________ (give up).3、The man often pretends_______ (be) a rich man.要点2 与doing 有区别 doing: 已经发生A、Remember / forget; stop / go on; regretto do: 没有发生语法填空:1、I remember _______ (call) you a week ago, but I forgot _________ (tell) you the news then.2、After work, he didn’t stop ________ (have) a rest, and went on ________ (have) an eveningclass.Doing: 尝试着做……; doing: 意味着……;B、try meanto do: 尽力做……; to do: 打算做……;语法填空:Going to college doesn’t mean ________ (find) a good job after graduation, so I mean ________(learn) some practical skills in my spare time.Doing: 忍不住……; doing: 习惯……C、can’t help be used toto do: 不能帮助做……; do:被用来做……语法填空:1、When the man couldn’t help _______ (save) the drowning child, he couldn’t help ______(cry).2、The young man is used to _______ (rise) late, so he can’t be used to _______ (lead) the team. To do : 需要/ 想 / 请求做……;D、n eed / want / requiredoing (to be done): 需要 / 想 / 请求被……;语法填空:I want ______ (ask) for a leave this afternoon because my hair needs _______ (cut).要点3 可用形式宾语it来代替不定式在make / think / feel / consider / find 等动词后作宾语并且其后有名词或形容词作补语时,常用it作形式宾语。
动词不定式作为主语宾语和表语的常见句型

动词不定式作为主语宾语和表语的常见句型动词不定式作为主语、宾语和表语的常见句型动词不定式是一种特殊的动词形式,由动词原形加上助动词“to”构成。
在英语中,动词不定式可以作为主语、宾语和表语出现。
本文将介绍动词不定式在这三种句型中的常见用法,并探讨其在句子中的作用。
一. 动词不定式作为主语动词不定式作为主语时,常常用来表示一种具体的行为、动作或态度。
它可以在句子中起到主要的语义作用。
下面是一些例句:1. To learn a new language is my dream.学习一门新语言是我的梦想。
2. To travel around the world requires a lot of money.环游世界需要很多金钱。
3. To be honest is always the best policy.诚实始终是最好的策略。
在这些句子中,动词不定式作为主语,包含了具体的行为和态度,起到了句子主语的作用。
二. 动词不定式作为宾语动词不定式作为宾语时,常常跟在一些动词后面,表示动作的目的、意图或动词的完成。
以下是一些常见的动词后跟不定式作宾语的例子:1. I want to go shopping.我想去购物。
2. She loves to sing.她喜欢唱歌。
3. They need to finish their homework.他们需要完成他们的作业。
在这些句子中,动词不定式作为宾语,进一步说明了动作的目的和意图,使句子更加完整和具体。
三. 动词不定式作为表语动词不定式作为表语时,通常跟在系动词(如be、seem、appear等)之后,用来表达主语的特定状态或性质。
以下是一些例句:1. Her dream is to become a doctor.她的梦想是成为一名医生。
2. The important thing is to never give up.重要的是永不放弃。
3. The hardest part is to make a decision.最困难的部分是做出一个决定。
动词不定式作宾语 → 名词不定式作宾语

动词不定式作宾语→ 名词不定式作宾语动词不定式作宾语和名词不定式作宾语是英语中两种常见的语法结构。
它们在句子中都可以作为动词的宾语,但在使用和含义上有所不同。
本文将介绍动词不定式作宾语和名词不定式作宾语的用法和区别。
动词不定式作宾语动词不定式作宾语指的是动词不定式(to + 动词原形)在句子中作为动词的宾语。
动词不定式作宾语常常用于以下几种情况:1. 表示目的或意图:- She wants to learn Chinese.(她想学中文。
)- He plans to visit his grandparents.(他计划去看望他的爷爷奶奶。
)2. 表示能力或兴趣:- I can't wait to see the movie.(我迫不及待地想看那部电影。
)- He loves to play soccer.(他喜欢踢足球。
)3. 跟随特定动词后使用,如agree, decide, hope, promise等:- She decided to join the club.(她决定加入这个俱乐部。
)名词不定式作宾语名词不定式作宾语指的是不定式短语(不定式动词的名词形式)在句子中作为动词的宾语。
名词不定式作宾语常常用于以下几种情况:1. 表示抽象概念或具体事物:- The goal is to finish the project on time.(目标是按时完成这个项目。
)2. 被特定动词或动词短语所需:- He has a desire to travel the world.(他有一个想周游世界的愿望。
)- It's important to respect others.(尊重他人是很重要的。
)3. 作为介词的宾语:- I'm not ready for the exam.(我还没准备好考试。
)动词不定式作宾语和名词不定式作宾语在使用上有一些区别。
动词不定式更强调动作或行为的目的,它强调做什么,而名词不定式则更多地强调动作或行为本身,它强调是什么。
动词不定式作宾语的用法

动词不定式作宾语的用法动词不定式是英语中常见的一种动词形式,它可以充当句子的宾语。
在这篇文章中,我们将探讨动词不定式作为宾语的用法,并举例说明其在不同语境中的应用。
动词不定式作为宾语常常出现在及物动词后面,帮助我们表达某种动作、行为或者意愿。
在这种结构中,动词不定式通常由“to”加上动词原形构成。
一、动词不定式作宾语的基本用法1. 表示意图或意愿动词不定式作宾语可以用来表达某人的意图或意愿。
例如:- I plan to travel around the world next year.(我计划明年周游世界。
)- She wants to become a doctor when she grows up.(她长大后想成为一名医生。
)2. 表示能力或可能性动词不定式还可以表示某人具备或能够完成某种动作或活动的能力或可能性。
例如:- He can't swim, but he wants to learn.(他不会游泳,但他想学。
)- The baby is too young to walk by herself.(这个宝宝太小了,还不能自己走路。
)3. 表示建议、命令或要求当我们想向他人提出建议、下命令或者提出要求时,动词不定式也可以作为宾语。
例如:- My boss asked me to finish the report by tomorrow.(我的老板要求我明天之前完成这份报告。
)- The teacher told the students not to be late for class.(老师告诉学生们上课不能迟到。
)二、动词不定式作宾语的固定搭配除了基本的用法,动词不定式还常常与一些动词、形容词或是习惯用语搭配使用。
下面是一些常见的固定搭配:1. 动词 + 不定式- agree to(同意)- decide to(决定)- promise to(承诺)- refuse to(拒绝)- hope to(希望)- want to(想要)例如:- They agreed to help us with the project.(他们同意帮助我们完成这个项目。
动词不定式作宾语

动词不定式作宾语★动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“to+动词原形”,其中to不是介词,而是动词不定式的符号,称为小品词,动词不定式没有人称和数的变化;动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成动词不定式短语,在句子中可以作主语、表语、补足语、定语、状语等;今天我们重点学习后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词;1.动词+ 不定式Want hope decide agree choose would like plan fail上列动词只能用动词不定式作宾语举例:The driver failed to see the other car in time.司机没能及时看见另一辆车;I happen to know the answer to your question.我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案;I decided to go to the countryside on vacation.我决定去农村度假;2.动词+疑问词+不定式Know ask show teach think guess find out understand上列动词或短语后可用疑问词加动词不定式短语结构举例:Please teach me how to play the piano.请教我怎么弹钢琴;I must think what to do next.我必须考虑下一步做什么;3.动词+不定式∕动名词Like love begin start上列动词后既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式,意义上差别不大举例:I like singing, but I don’t like to sing now.我喜欢唱歌,但是我现在不想唱歌;Stop forget remember try上列动词后面既可以接不定式也可以接动名词,但是意义上有差别Stop to do sth 表示停下来做某事Stop doing sth 表示停止做某事I’m tired. Let’s stop to have a rest.我累了,让我们停下来休息一下It’s time for class. Stop talking.到上课的时间了,别说话了Forget to do sth 忘记做某事Forget doing sth 忘记做过某事Don’t forget to close the door不要忘记关门I forgot telling you that before.我忘记以前告诉过你这件事了Remember to do sth 记住做某事Remember doing sth 记住做过某事了We must remember to turn off the TV.我们一定要记住关上电视I remembered sending you some letters.我记得给你寄了信了Try to do sth 设法做某事下了点决心还没做Try doing sth 尝试做某事只是试试看I must try to make a cake.I tried to making a cake but failed.4.动词+it+形容词+动词不定式Find think feel上列动词后+it+形容词+动词不定式,其中it为形式宾语,动词不定式为真正的宾语举例:I find it difficult to learn English.我发现学习英语很难练习题用所给词的适当形式填空1.We have planned ___________make a school radio program.2.Do you know when_________ start the party3.I find it very interesting ___________talk with foreigners.4.She’s thinking about __________makea phone call to her parents.5.What bad weather I hate ____________go out on cloudy days.6.Do you really enjoy _________play the violin every day.7.My parents asked me _________do my homework on time.8.I’m really sorry . I forgot __________close the door before I left.9.I didn’t want my parents ___________worry about me , but I’m afraid _________stayat homealone.10.I hate to hear people __________talk loudly in public.11.Betty , we need __________make a plan.12.Please remember ______________post the letter for the old man.13.Stop ___________chat, everyone. Our English teacher is coming.14.He hates__________cook meals . He enjoys ___________havelunch in the restaurant.15.It started__________rain when we were walking in the street last Sunday.。
动词不定式作宾语

通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词:agree (同意);offer (提出);intend,plan (打算,计划);demand,ask (要求);promise (答应);help (帮忙);prepare (准备);decide (决定);refuse (拒绝);dare (敢于);choose (选择);wish,hope,want,expect (希望,想要);fail ;(不能;忘记);pretend (假装);manage (设法);determine (决心)。
同意提出做计划,要求答应来帮忙。
准备决定遭拒绝,敢于选择有希望。
不能做到莫假装,设法做成决心坚。
另外,通常只能接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词(或动词短语):建议抵制享受——(suggest,advise;resist;enjoy)考虑承认冒险——(consider;admit;risk)避免推迟实践——(avoid;delay;practise)期待成功完成——(look forward to;succeed in;finish)既能接不定式,又能接动词-ing 形式,但意思不同的动词或词组:即“四'记’”“力争”“不后悔”。
四“记”指“记得、记住(remember)”;“忘记(forget)”“计划、打算(mean)”;“继续(go on)”;力争指“try”;“不”“后悔”指stop与regret。
1. It's hard for us _________ English well.A. learnB. learnsC. to learnD. learning(江西省)2. He wants ______ some vegetables.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. buys (山西省)3. Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school.A. to bringB. bringingC. to takeD. taking1.We have planned ___________(make) a school radio programme.2.I didn’t want my parents ___________(worry) about me , but I’m afraid_________(stay)at home alone.3.Betty , we need __________(make) a plan.4.Please remember ______________(post) the letter for the old man.5.Stop ___________(chat), everyone. Our English teacher is coming.6.It started__________(rain) when we were walking in the street last Sunday.Ⅱ选择。
非谓语动词作宾语的情况

非谓语动词作宾语的情况非谓语动词是指动词不定式、动名词和分词,它们往往要做宾语。
其中,动词不定式可以作宾语的情况最多,往往要掌握其用法。
一、动词不定式作宾语1.词不定式作表语有些动词和短语要求动词不定式作表语,比如:need, want, would like, decide, plan等,例如:He decided to stay here. 他决定留在这里。
2.词不定式作宾补在一些及物动词后,动词不定式可以作宾补,比如:help, ask, require, advise, expect, allow, permit, tell, force, recommend, teach, order, instruct等,例如:The teacher asked us to finish the homework.师让我们完成作业。
3.词不定式作双宾语此类及物动词有: show, teach, give, offer, promise, tell, allow, lend, pass,例如:He gave us a book to read. 他给我们一本书看。
二、动名词作宾语1.名词作表语有些动词和短语要求动名词作表语,比如:be worth, be busy, be worth, be worth, be interested, prefer, like, hate, love等,例如:He was interested in reading books. 他喜欢看书。
2.名词作宾补动名词也可以作宾补,特别是在思考、看法、相信、知道、欢迎等动词后,有时也可以代替动词不定式,例如:We enjoy seeing them.们喜欢看到他们。
三、分词作宾语1.在分词作宾补有些及物动词后只能接现在分词作宾补,比如:catch(抓住), find(发现), listen(听见),look(看见)等,例如:She found him sleeping.发现他在睡觉。
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动词不定式作宾语
★动词不定式就是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“to+动词原形”,其中to不就是介词,而就是动词不定式的符号,称为小品词,动词不定式没有人称与数的变化。
动词不定式与其后面的名词等构成动词不定式短语,在句子中可以作主语、表语、补足语、定语、状语等。
今天我们重点学习后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词。
1.动词+ 不定式
Want hope decide agree choose would like plan fail
上列动词只能用动词不定式作宾语
举例:
The driver failed to see the other car in time、
司机没能及时瞧见另一辆车。
I happen to know the answer to your question、
我碰巧知道您那道问题的答案。
I decided to go to the countryside on vacation、
我决定去农村度假。
2.动词+疑问词+不定式
Know ask show teach think guess find out understand
上列动词或短语后可用疑问词加动词不定式短语结构
举例:
Please teach me how to play the piano、
请教我怎么弹钢琴。
I must think what to do next、
我必须考虑下一步做什么。
3.动词+不定式∕动名词
Like love begin start
上列动词后既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式,意义上差别不大
举例:
I like singing, but I don’t like to sing now、
我喜欢唱歌,但就是我现在不想唱歌。
Stop forget remember try
上列动词后面既可以接不定式也可以接动名词,但就是意义上有差别
Stop to do sth 表示停下来做某事
Stop doing sth 表示停止做某事
I’m tired、Let’s stop to have a rest、
我累了,让我们停下来休息一下
It’s time for class、Stop talking、
到上课的时间了,别说话了
Forget to do sth 忘记做某事
Forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
Don’t forget to close the door
不要忘记关门
I forgot telling you that before、
我忘记以前告诉过您这件事了
Remember to do sth 记住做某事
Remember doing sth 记住做过某事了
We must remember to turn off the TV、
我们一定要记住关上电视
I remembered sending you some letters、
我记得给您寄了信了
Try to do sth 设法做某事(下了点决心)还没做
Try doing sth 尝试做某事(只就是试试瞧)
I must try to make a cake、
I tried to making a cake but failed、
4.动词+it+形容词+动词不定式
Find think feel
上列动词后+it+形容词+动词不定式,其中it为形式宾语,动词不定式为真正的宾语
举例:
I find it difficult to learn English、
我发现学习英语很难
练习题
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We have planned ___________(make) a school radio program、
2.Do you know when_________ (start) the party?
3.I find it very interesting ___________(talk) with foreigners、
4.She’s thinking about __________(make)a phone call to her parents、
5.What bad weather ! I hate ____________(go ) out on cloudy days、
6.Do you really enjoy _________(play) the violin every day、
7.My parents asked me _________(do) my homework on time、
8.I’m really sorry 、I forgot __________(close) the door before I left、
9.I didn’t want my parents ___________(worry) about me , but I’m afraid _________(stay)at
home alone、
10.I hate to hear people __________(talk) loudly in public、
11.Betty , we need __________(make) a plan、
12.Please remember ______________(post) the letter for the old man、
13.Stop ___________(chat), everyone、Our English teacher is coming、
14.He hates__________(cook) meals 、He enjoys ___________(have)lunch in the restaurant、
15.It started__________(rain) when we were walking in the street last Sunday、。