动词不定式作宾语归纳
动词不定式用法小结
B.doing,working
C.todo,workingD.do,work
26.Pleasetellme________her.Ihavesomething_______her.
A.wheretofind,telling
A.wentB.goes
C.goingD.togo
13.Itistime________him________supper.
A.of,tohaveB.for,tohave
C.of,havingD.for,tohas
14.It’sverykind_______you______me.
A.of,tohelpB.for,tohelp
A.don’tdraw
B.tonotdraw
C.nottodraw
D.notdraw
3.Hewanted________acupoftea.
A
4.I’dlike________awordwithyou.
A.hadB.having
C.tohaveD.have
Ihavenochairtositon.
我没有椅子坐。
Hehasnohousetolivein.
他没有房子住。
六.动词不定式作目的状语：
动词不定式作目的状语常用在go,come,hurry等不及物动词后，表目的。
Hewenttoseehissisteryesterday.
他昨天去看妹妹了。
Theygotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.
她没有纸写字？
ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistouseit.
学英语最好的方法是使用它。
Whenisthebesttimetoplantvegetables?
动词不定式做主语-宾语-及双宾语结构
动词不定式（the ｉnfiｎitivｅ）用法梳理（1)定义: 动词不定式是由“不定式符号ｔo+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。
结构：“to +动词原形”，即“tｏdo”,其中ｔo不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。
否定形式为: noｔ / neｖer + to do句法功能:一、用作主语＼o＼ac(○,1)多数情况用it作形式主语,把真正的主语——动词不定式置于句末，特别是不定式短语较长时。
E.ｇ.Ｔo leaｒｎEnglｉsh weｌlｉsｎot easy.= It’s nｏt easｙｔo learｎＥnglishｗell.１.I t is ouｒｄｕty to try our bｅst ｔo ｄｅａl with theｓe proｂlemｓ．2. Ｔhe heａd teａcherｓaｉｄit was necessaｒｙto talk with hｉs mｏtｈｅr.错误!动词不定式作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Ｔo see iｓto beｌieve.(眼见为实；百闻不如一见)【翻译】成为一个老师是我的梦想。
.错误!疑问词+不定式短语作主语可置于句首。
Hｏw tｏlｅarn Englｉsh ｗelｌis important.补充:用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。
如：①Ｉｔ＋be＋名词＋to do It's ｏur ｄutｙｔo taｋe good cａre of ｔhe old.②It takes sb + some timｅ+to do How lonｇdiｄit taｋe ｙou tｏfinish thｅｗoｒｋ？③It＋be＋形容词＋ｆoｒｓｂ+to do逻辑主语Iｔis diffiｃulｔｆor us tｏfiniｓh wｒitｉng tｈe compｏsitiｏn a quaｒter ofａn hoｕr.④It+be＋形容词＋of sb＋to do“Iｔｉs stupiｄｏf ｙou ｔo ｗrｉtｅｄowｎevｅｒything”, thｅtea ｃhｅr says．注意：在③中,常用表示客观情况的形容词，如：ｄｉｆficuｌｔ，eａsy, hard，importａnt, impoｓｓible, nec ｅｓsary等;在④中，常用cａrelesｓ, clever, ｇood，ｆoolish，hｏnest，kiｎd, ｌazy, ｎice, right, silｌｙ, stupiｄ，ｗiｓｅ等表示赞扬或批评的词，强调对人的评价。
动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语用法归纳
动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语用法归纳◇以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。
即：…sb to do sth1. ask2. tell3. would like4. want5. help《6. invite7. teach8. order (命令)9. remind (提醒)10. advise (建议)11. encourage (鼓励)12. allow (允许)~13. expect (期待)14. need特别提醒：☆hope不可跟动词不定式作宾语，即不能说hope sb to do，只能说：hope to do ☆help后面的to可以省略。
即：help sb (to) do sth。
☆动词不定式的否定形式在to前面加not。
如：ask sb not to do sth.】◇以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语。
即：…to do sth1. agree2. learn3. hope4. prefer）5. plan6. decide7. choose8. would like9. fail10. need11. prepare~12. help13. wish14. seem (似乎)15. promise (承诺)16. afford (负担得起)17. remember （以下动词亦可跟doing，但含义或有异同，使用时注意）18. forget》19. stop20. like21. love22. hate23. begin24. start】◇使用动词不定式的部分句型：1. what/how/when to do2. It's time to do;3. try one's best to do;4. can't wait to do;5. There is no need to do;6. the first to do;:7. have no choice but to do;除了……别无选择8. It's +adj+(for/of sb) +to do9. be heard /watched /seen /noticed do （被动语态）10. be made to do（被动语态）◇江苏13城市中考试题汇编单项选择：、( c ) 1. Last week our geography teacher told us ______ more information about how to protectthe environment. (08南京)A. getB. gotC. to getD. getting( b ) 2. The boy promised _______ late for school again. (08徐州)not be B. not to be C. notbeing D. being not( c ) 3. Some children are arguing about what TV programmes ________. (08扬州)B. for watchingC. to watchD. will watch( b ) 4. He’ll use what he has _______ her a new dress. （09无锡））A. boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. been bought( a ) 5. It is cold. Let’s make a fire ______ the room warm. (09镇江)A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. keep( c ) 6. How hard the noise made it for us _______!(09淮安)A. fell asleepB. fall asleepC. to fall asleepD. falling asleep( b ) 7. I’m not strong. I decide ______ more exercise from now on. (09徐州)A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. took[( b ) 8. The doctor did what he could _______ the dying man. （09宿迁）A. saveB. to saveC. savedD. saving词汇：1. ---- You forgot ___to__close__(close) the window again. ----Really I won’t next time. (09常州)2. It is important for us ____to_take_____(take) action to prevent A-Flu-H1N1 spreading. (09泰州)3. The story was funny enough ____to __make____(make) all of us laugh. (08常州)）4. We should think about what we can do _________(keep) animals and plants from becoming endangered. (08无锡）5. It's my job __________(introduce) the film stars from Taiwan on the show. (08宿迁)6. We are told ___not_to_laugh_______(not laugh) at those in trouble. (08泰州)Keys:单项选择：1~5 C B C B A 6~8 C B B词汇：1. to close2. to take3. to make4. to keep5. to introduce6. not to laugh。
动词不定式作宾语
动词不定式作宾语★动词不定式就是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“to+动词原形”,其中to不就是介词,而就是动词不定式的符号,称为小品词,动词不定式没有人称与数的变化。
动词不定式与其后面的名词等构成动词不定式短语,在句子中可以作主语、表语、补足语、定语、状语等。
今天我们重点学习后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词。
1.动词+ 不定式Want hope decide agree choose would like plan fail上列动词只能用动词不定式作宾语举例:The driver failed to see the other car in time、司机没能及时瞧见另一辆车。
I happen to know the answer to your question、我碰巧知道您那道问题的答案。
I decided to go to the countryside on vacation、我决定去农村度假。
2.动词+疑问词+不定式Know ask show teach think guess find out understand上列动词或短语后可用疑问词加动词不定式短语结构举例:Please teach me how to play the piano、请教我怎么弹钢琴。
I must think what to do next、我必须考虑下一步做什么。
3.动词+不定式∕动名词Like love begin start上列动词后既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式,意义上差别不大举例:I like singing, but I don’t like to sing now、我喜欢唱歌,但就是我现在不想唱歌。
Stop forget remember try上列动词后面既可以接不定式也可以接动名词,但就是意义上有差别Stop to do sth 表示停下来做某事Stop doing sth 表示停止做某事I’m tired、Let’s stop to have a rest、我累了,让我们停下来休息一下It’s time for class、Stop talking、到上课的时间了,别说话了Forget to do sth 忘记做某事Forget doing sth 忘记做过某事Don’t forget to close the door不要忘记关门I forgot telling you that before、我忘记以前告诉过您这件事了Remember to do sth 记住做某事Remember doing sth 记住做过某事了We must remember to turn off the TV、我们一定要记住关上电视I remembered sending you some letters、我记得给您寄了信了Try to do sth 设法做某事(下了点决心)还没做Try doing sth 尝试做某事(只就是试试瞧)I must try to make a cake、I tried to making a cake but failed、4.动词+it+形容词+动词不定式Find think feel上列动词后+it+形容词+动词不定式,其中it为形式宾语,动词不定式为真正的宾语举例:I find it difficult to learn English、我发现学习英语很难练习题用所给词的适当形式填空1.We have planned ___________(make) a school radio program、2.Do you know when_________ (start) the party?3.I find it very interesting ___________(talk) with foreigners、4.She’s thinking about __________(make)a phone call to her parents、5.What bad weather ! I hate ____________(go ) out on cloudy days、6.Do you really enjoy _________(play) the violin every day、7.My parents asked me _________(do) my homework on time、8.I’m really sorry 、I forgot __________(close) the door before I left、9.I didn’t want my parents ___________(worry) about me , but I’m afraid _________(stay)athome alone、10.I hate to hear people __________(talk) loudly in public、11.Betty , we need __________(make) a plan、12.Please remember ______________(post) the letter for the old man、13.Stop ___________(chat), everyone、Our English teacher is coming、14.He hates__________(cook) meals 、He enjoys ___________(have)lunch in the restaurant、15.It started__________(rain) when we were walking in the street last Sunday、。
动词不定式用法归纳
动词不定式用法归纳动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to＋动词原形”，其中to是其符号，它没有人称和数的变化。
动词不定式在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。
1、作主语· To be a doctor is hard. 做医生很难。
· To learn English well is not easy. 学好英语不容易。
· To say is to believe.眼见为实。
动词不定式（短语）作主语时，为了避免句子的头重脚轻，可以用“it”作形式主语，而把真正的主语－－动词不定式（短语）放在句子的后部。
上面的句子可以改为：· It is hard to be a doctor. · It is not easy to learn English w ell. · It’s important to plant trees in spring. 如果动词不定式的动作是谁做的，可以在动词不定式前面加一个由介词for引导的短语，称为不定式的复合结构。
· It’s good for us to read English aloud in the morning. 对我们来说每天早晨大声读英语是很有益的。
· It is important for students to use English every day. 对学生来说每天使用英语是很重要的。
2、作表语在形式上，位于系动词后的就是表语。
从含义上讲，表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分。
动词不定式（短语）作表语常用于系词be的后面。
· His work is to drive a car. 他的工作是开车。
· My job is to feed animals. 我的工作是饲养动物。
· Her ambition is to be a doctor. 她的理想是当医生。
英语动词不定式语法知识点归纳总结
英语动词不定式语法知识点归纳总结动词不定式考向一不定式的作用1. 作主语：不定式作主语时，谓语用单数。
往往用it 作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。
It took us two hours to finish the job.2. 作宾语（1）动词+不定式。
☞He managed to escape from the fire.☞I find it hard to get along with him. （it 作形式宾语）（2）动词+疑问词+to，＂特殊疑问句+不定式＂相当于名词，作宾语。
☞I don’t know what to do next/ how to do it next.不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后，用it 作形式宾语。
☞I find it necessary to learn a foreign language.3. 作宾语补足语（1）动词+宾语+不定式（to do ）。
☞He warned me to be careful.注意：可以用动词不定式作宾补的动词有：ask，tell，order，want，get，would like，like，advise，invite，allowhelp，wish，warn，expect，would prefer，encourage。
（2）表见解、看法的动词结构可为：动词+宾语+ to be 的不定式结构。
☞We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.The book is believed to be useful.（被动语态）（3）There +不定式。
We didn’t expect there to be so many people there. 我们没料到会有那么多人在那里。
（4）在动词feel （一感），hear, listen to（二听），have, let, make（三让），notice, see, watch, observe, look at（五看）(即：吾看三室两厅一感觉)等后面的补足语中，不定式不带to，但变为被动语态后，必须带to。
不定式作宾语和动词ing作宾语的口诀
不定式作宾语和动词的ing作宾语的口诀1. 以下的动词后面加动词的不定式作宾语：afford, agree, arrange, choose, decide, hope, expect, offer, plan, promise, determine, demand, manage, fail, prepare, refuse, pretend, seem常跟不定式作宾语的动词歌诀：三个希望两答应, hope; wish; want ; agree; promise两个要求莫拒绝, demand; ask; refuse设法学会做决定, manage; learn; decide不要假装在选择; pretend ; choose想要拒绝命令,want ; refuse ; order需要努力学习, need; try ; learn期望同意帮助,expect ; agree ; help希望决定开始;hope ; wish ; decide ; begin ;start2.以下的动词后面加动词的ing作宾语:admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, complete, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, suggest, stop, can’t stand, can’t help, be worth常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:考虑建议盼原谅,consider, suggest / advise ,look forward to ,excuse ,pardon承认推迟没得想,admit, delay / put off , fancy避免错过继续练,avoid , miss ,keep /keep on , practise否认完成停能赏,deny , finish , stop ,enjoy / appreciate不禁介意准逃亡,can’t help , mind , allow/ permit ,escape不准冒险凭想象;forbid , risk , imagine3. 以下的动词后面既可接动词的不定式又可以接动词的ing作宾语：hate, love , prefer , remember , forget, regret , like ,try , stop , begin , start既跟动词ing又接不定式作宾语的动词歌诀:双方一旦开始,不论喜欢与否,都得继续下去;不管记住与否,努力打算停止,后悔三个需要;begin , start ,like ,prefer , hate ,dislike ,continue .remember , forget , try , mean , stop , reget ,want , need , require。
动词不定式做主语宾语及双宾语结构
动词不定式(the infinitive)用法梳理（1）定义：动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。
结构：“to +动词原形”，即“to do”,其中 to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。
否定形式为：not / never + to do句法功能：一、用作主语○1多数情况用it作形式主语，把真正的主语——动词不定式置于句末，特别是不定式短语较长时。
E.g. To learn English well is not easy. = It’s not easy to learn English well.1. I t is our duty to try our best to deal with these problems.2. The head teacher said it was necessary to talk with his mother.○2动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
To see is to believe.(眼见为实；百闻不如一见)【翻译】成为一个老师是我的梦想。
.○3疑问词+不定式短语作主语可置于句首。
How to learn English well is important.4. It's our duty _________ the room every day. A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans5. It's hard for us _________ English well. A. Learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning6.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。
It will _________ the workers over a year _________ _________ the flyover.7. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.A. for ， ofB. of ， forC. to ， forD. of ， to二、 用作宾语1. 可以接带to 的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有： 在want ， like ， agree ， hope ， wish ， learn ， begin ，start ， seem ， decide ， hate ， choose ， forget ， remember 等动词后面，可以接不定式作宾语。
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动词不定式作宾语归纳-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
要点1 只接不定式作宾语的动词
Afford , agree, ask, attempt, beg, choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, fail, happen,hope, long, wish, manage, offer, pretend, prepare, promise refuse, struggle, want等。
语法填空：
1、I am out of work so I cannot afford _________(live) in this big flat.
2、He failed ________ (pass) the test, but he refused ________ (give up).
3、The man often pretends_______ (be) a rich man.
要点2 与doing 有区别 doing: 已经发生
A、Remember / forget; stop / go on; regret
to do: 没有发生
语法填空：
1、I remember _______ (call) you a week ago, but I forgot _________ (tell) you the news then.
2、After work, he didn’t stop ________ (have) a rest, and went on ________ (have) an evening
class.
Doing: 尝试着做……； doing: 意味着……；
B、try mean
to do: 尽力做……； to do: 打算做……；
语法填空：
Going to college doesn’t mean ________ (find) a good job after graduation, so I mean ________(learn) some practical skills in my spare time.
Doing: 忍不住……； doing: 习惯……
C、can’t help be used to
to do: 不能帮助做……； do：被用来做……
语法填空：
1、When the man couldn’t help _______ (save) the drowning child, he couldn’t help ______
(cry).
2、The young man is used to _______ (rise) late, so he can’t be used to _______ (lead) the team. To do : 需要/ 想 / 请求做……；
D、n eed / want / require
doing （to be done）: 需要 / 想 / 请求被……；
语法填空：
I want ______ (ask) for a leave this afternoon because my hair needs _______ (cut).
要点3 可用形式宾语it来代替
不定式在make / think / feel / consider / find 等动词后作宾语并且其后有名词或
形容词作补语时，常用it作形式宾语。
例：I think it impossible to finish all the work in a day.
我认为一天内完成这些工作是不可能的。
She made it her dream to be addmitted to a key university.
她把考上一所重点大学作为自己的梦想。
考题链接：
1.I remembered ______ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
A.locking
B. to lock
C. having locked
D. to have locked
2.I still remember ______ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A.to take
B. to be taken
C. taking
D. being taken。