翻译硕士英语模拟题1解析
考研翻译硕士模拟试题及答案「单选」
考研翻译硕士模拟试题及答案「单选」2017年考研翻译硕士模拟试题及答案「单选」12月份的主要复习任务为模拟题的练习，为了帮助考生更好地复习，以下是店铺搜索整理的一份考研翻译硕士模拟试题及答案【单选】，供参考练习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!1. The Chinese nation has____ many national heroes.A. brought forthB. brought forwardC. brought upD. brought about2. The ____of the priest’s sermon was that all human beings should love each other.A. brainB. questionC. essenceD. reality3. We all left the meeting convinced that the project was ____.A. fertileB. inevitableC. inherentD. feasible4. The heavy burden of the life made her ____ the old way of stealing.A. revel inB. relate toC. revert toD. revive in5. She has always ____her neighbors for the past twenty years.A. been fed up withB. been on good terms withC. got around toD. gone along with6. These books are both interesting and instructive. No wonder they___the reading public.A. appeal toB. apply toC. approve ofD. ascend to7. You must phone the police when you find any suspicious guy ____the house late at night.A. hanging outB. hanging upC. hanging roundD. hanging together8. Despite the fact that the area had been hit by the severest drought in twenty years, a(n)____ harvest was gathered in.A. desirableB. wishfulC. bumperD. ideal9. The store was ____people shopping for household wares.A. occupied byB. seized byC. invaded byD. jammed with10. That fellow____at long?distance running.A. excelsB. exceedsC. surpassesD. overtakes11. Mr. Longman____his hat when he met the teacher of his daughter on the street.A. gaveB. tippedC. raisedD. heightened12. The television station was____with calls protesting the distasteful programs.A. hatchedB. modulatedC. floodedD. prompted13. I wonder who first____the idea of bags with gas to make balloons.A. imaginedB. conceivedC. cherishedD. concealed14. Her first born is not the only one in her family who is good at handwriting; in fact, all her children ____ calligraphy.A. are fond ofB. are tired ofC. excel atD. go in for15. We note with satisfaction that all these activities have helped to___mutual understanding and friendship between our two countries.A. propelB. promoteC. strengthenD. depress16. The minibus____five people quite comfortably.A. lodgesB. grantsC. accommodatesD. drinks17. It’s a common knowledge that chalk ____ moisture from the air.A. getsB. evaporatesC. absorbsD. discards18. Having ____so many obstacles, she established her fame as a first-rate actress at last.A. removedB. surmountedC. resumedD. harnessed19. We stopped for a coffee break and____ working fifteen minutes later.A. resumed B. consumed C. presumed D. assumed20. The discontented students____by boycotting the school-cafeteria.A. rewarded B. vanishedC. groanedD. took their revenge21. She is very____ upsetting her husband, as he has a violent temper.A. tired ofB. wary ofC. keen onD. confined to22. “Are you ready?”“Why should I be ready when you are not?” she ____.A. repeatedB. retortedC. shoutedD. said23. The house had many____with her dead husband for her to be happy in it.A. conjunctions B. associations C. links D. chains24. I am not sure whether I want to take this course; I may ____for the first week to see if I like it.A. sit onB. sit inC. sit downD. sit up25. The Americans are a highly____ people. Most of them like to travel whenever they get the chance.A. mobilizedB. mobileC. changeableD. moved参考答案与解析1. 答案 A【参考译文】中华民族产生了很多民族英雄。
2020年中国矿业大学 翻译硕士英语模拟试题及答案解析 一
育明教育中国矿业大学翻译硕士英语模拟一一．单项选择题（每小题1分）1.No one appreciated his work during his lifetime,but____it is clear that he was a great artist.A.in the aftermathB.by the timeC.in retrospectD.in this eventuality2.Being both spoiled and lazy,he____everyone else for his lack of success.A.accusedB.chargedC.criticizedD.blamed3.Your usual teacher has lost his voice and____I am taking his place today.A.neverthelessB.howeverC.moreoverD.accordingly4.As always when she sang in the bathroom,she____the high notes in a specialA.span outB.belted outC.spread outD.stretch out5.The prisoner____that he had assaulted a policeman.A.deniedB.rejectedC.contradictedD.refused6.Our products are displayed in Stand B22,____you will find me during office hours.A.whenB.WhichC.thatD.where7.We cannot see any possibility of business_____your price is on the high side of the prevailing market trend.A.whichB.SinceC.thatD.though8.Over a very large number of trials,the probability of an event_____is equal to the probability that it will not occur.A.occurringB.OccurredC.occursD.occur9.“They’re the best team I’ve seen thus far,”says____men’s basketball coach Larry Brown.A.American’sC.the USAD.United State of America10.Many Americans do not understand why there is so much international criticism of the US policy on____change.A.atmosphereB.skyC.weatherD.Climate11.Only one-fifth of Americans saw oil as the chief reason that the U.S.made a waron Iraq,but75percent of the French and of the Russians believed_____.A.toB.soC.goD.Do12.Sadly,while the academic industry thrives,the practice of translation continues to_____.A.stackB.stageC.stagnateD.stamp13.Your blunt treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of_____,with the result that they would not be able to accept your proposal.A.mindB.ideaC.intentionD.wish14.If you are an energetic person with strong views as to the right way of doingthings,you find yourself_____under pressures.A.variablyB.invariablyC.invaluablyD.invalidly15.Uncle Vernon,quite unlike Harry Potter who looked nothing like the rest of thefamily,was large,very fat,and_____,with an enormous black mustache.A.neck-lessB.neck-laceC.recklessD.rack-less16.In the eighteenth century,the town of Bennington,Vermont,was famous for___ pottery.A.it madeB.itsC.the makingD.where its17.___get older,the games they play become increasingly complex.A.ChildrenB.Children,when theyC.As childrenD.For children to18.___of his childhood home in Hannibal,Missouri,provided Mark Twain with the inspiration for two of his most popular novels.A.RememberingB.MemoriesC.It was the memoriesD.He remembered19.Dust storms most often occur in areas where the ground has little vegetation to protect___of the wind.A.From the effectsB.it the effectsC.it from the effectsD.the effects from it20.Most nurses are women,but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are a___.A.scarcityB.minorityC.minimumD.shortage二．阅读理解（每小题2分）1.With the start of BBC World Service Television,millions of viewers in Asia and America can now watch the Corporation’s news coverage,as well as listen to it.And of course in Britain listeners and viewers can tune into two BBC television channels,five BBC national radio services and dozens of local radio stations.They are brought sport,comedy,music,news and current affairs,education,religion, parliamentary coverage,children’s programs and films for an annual license fee of83 per household.It is a remarkable record,stretching back over70years—yet the BBC’s future is now in doubt.The Corporation will survive as a publicly-funded broadcasting organization,at least for the time being,but its role,its size and its programs are now the subject of a nationwide debate in Britain.The debate was launched by the government,which invited anyone with an opinion of the BBC—including ordinary listeners and viewers—to say what was good or bad about the Corporation,and even whether they thought if it was worth keeping. The reason for its inquiry is that the BBC’s royal charters runs out in1996and it must decide whether to keep the organization as it is or to make changes.Defenders of the Corporation—of whom there are many—are fond of quoting the American slogan“If it ain’t broke,don’t fix it.”The BBC“ain’t broke”,they say,by which they mean it is not broken(as distinct from the word“broke”,meaning having no money),or why bother to change it?Yet the BBC will have to change,because the broadcasting world around it is changing.The commercial TV channels—ITV and Channel4—were required by the Thatcher Government’s Broadcasting Act to become more commercial,competing with each other for advertisers,and cutting costs and jobs.But it is the arrival of new satellite channels—funded partly by advertising and partly by viewers’subscriptions—which will bring about the biggest change in the long term.1.The world famous BBC now is confronted with___.A.the problem of news coverageB.an uncertain prospectC.inquiries by the general publicD.shrinkage of audience2.In the passage,which of the following about the BBC is not mentioned as the key issue?A.Extension of its TV service to Far East.B.Programs as the subject of a nation-wide debate.C.Potentials for further international co-operations.D.Its existence as a broadcasting organization.3.The BBC’s“royal charter”(Paragraph4)represents___.A.the financial support from the royal familyB.the privileges granted by the QueenC.a contract with the QueenD.a unique relationship with the royal family4.The word“broke”in“If it ain’t broke,don’t fix it”means___.A.broke downB.bankruptC.fragmentedD.penniless5.The first and foremost reason why the BBC has to read just itself is no other than___.A.the emergence of commercial TV channelsB.the enforcement of Broadcasting Act by the governmentC.the urgent necessity to reduce cost—and—job expensesD.the challenges of new satellite channels2.Federal Reserve System,central banking system of the United States,popularly called the Fed.A central bank serves as the banker to both the banking community and the government;it also issues the national currency,conducts monetary policy, and plays a major role in the supervision and regulation of banks and bank holding companies.In the U.S.these function are the responsibilities of key officials of the Federal Reserve System:the Board of Governors,located in Washington,D.C.,and the top officers of12district Federal Reserve banks,located throughout the nation. The Fed’s actions,described below,generally have a significant effect on U.S.interest rates and,subsequently,on stock,bond,and other financial markets.The Federal Reserve’s basic powers are concentrated in the Board of Governors, which is paramount in all policy issues concerning bank regulation and supervision and in most aspects of monetary control.The board enunciates the Fed’s policies on both monetary and banking matter.Because the board is not an operating agency, most of the day-to day implementation of policy decisions is left to the district Federal Reserve banks,stock in which is owned by the commercial banks that are members of the Federal Reserve System.Ownership in this instance,however,does not imply control;the Board of Governors and the heads of the Reserve banks orient their policies to the public interest rather than to the benefit of the private banking system.The U.S.banking system’s regulatory apparatus is complex;the authority of the Federal Reserve is shared in some instances for example,in mergers or the examination of banks with other Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation(FDIC).Inthe critical area of regulating the nation’s money supply in accordance with national economic goals,however,the Federal Reserve is independent within the government, Income and expenditures of the Federal Reserve banks and of the board of governors are not subject to the congressional appropriation process;the Federal Reserve is self-financing.Its income($20.2billion in1992)comes mainly from Reserve bank holdings of income-earning securities,primarily those of the ernment. Outlays($1.5billion in1992)are mostly for operational expenses in providing services to the government and for expenditures connected with regulation and monetary policy.In1992the Federal Reserve returned416.8billion in earnings to the U.S.treasury.1.The Fed of the United States___.A.function as China BankB.is the counterpart of People’s Bank of ChinaC.is subjected to the banking community and governmentD.has13top officers who can influence the American financial market2.The fact that stock in the Fed belongs to commercial banks___.A.doesn’t mean the latter is in controlB.means the latter is in controlC.means the latter is subjected to the Reserve banksD.means the Reserve banks orient the latter’s policies3.Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A.The fed is a very big,complex and significant system which comprises many local banks.B.All the commercial banks are not the components of Federal Reserve System.C.Board of governors is the supreme policy-makers of America.D.District Reserve banks rather than Board of governors perform the day-to-day policies.4.The authority of the federal Reserve___.A.has to be shared with other establishments.B.is exclusive at other timesC.isn’t limited by comptroller of the Currency and FDICD.is limited by Board of governors5.Income of the Board of governors___.A.is borrowed from the U.S.treasuryB.is used by the government to make various policieses from the U.S.TreasuryD.is not granted by the government3.In the last12years total employment in the United States grew faster than at any time in the peacetime history of any country–from82to110million between1973 and1985–that is,by a full one third.The entire growth,however,was in manufacturing,and especially in no–blue-collar jobs…This trend is the same in all developed countries,and is,indeed,even more pronounced in Japan.It is therefore highly probable that in25years developed countries such as the United States and Japan will employ no larger a proportion of the labor force I n manufacturing than developed countries now employ in farming–at most,10percent.Today the United States employs around18million people in blue-collar jobs in manufacturing industries.By2010,the number is likely to be no more than12million.In some major industries the drop will be even sharper.It is quite unrealistic,for instance,to expect that the American automobile industry will employ more than one–third of its present blue-collar force25years hence,even though production might be50percent higher.If a company,an industry or a country does not in the next quarter century sharply increase manufacturing production and at the same time sharply reduce the blue-collar work force,it cannot hope to remain competitive–or even to remain “developed.”The attempt to preserve such blue–collar jobs is actually a prescription for unemployment…This is not a conclusion that American politicians,labor leaders or indeed the general public can easily understand or accept.What confuses the issue even more it that the United States is experiencing several separate and different shifts in the manufacturing economy.One is the acceleration of the substitution of knowledge and capital for manual labor.Where we spoke of mechanization a few decades ago,we now speak of“robotization“or“automation.”This is actually more a change in terminology than a change in reality.When Henry Ford introduced the assembly line in1909,he cut the number of man–hours required to produce a motor car by some 80percent in two or three years–far more than anyone expects to result from even the most complete robotization.But there is no doubt that we are facing a new,sharp acceleration in the replacement of manual workers by machines–that is,by the products of knowledge.1.According to the author,the shrinkage in the manufacturing labor force demonstrates______.A.the degree to which a country’s production is robotizedB.a reduction in a country’s manufacturing industriesC.a worsening relationship between labor and managementD.the difference between a developed country and a developing country2.According to the author,in coming25years,a developed country or industry,in order t remain competitive,ought to______.A.reduce the percentage of the blue-collar work forceB.preserve blue–collar jobs for international competitionC.accelerate motor–can manufacturing in Henry Ford’s styleD.solve the problem of unemployment3.American politicians and labor leaders tend to dislike_____.A.confusion in manufacturing economyB.an increase in blue–collar work forceC.internal competition in manufacturing productionD.a drop in the blue–collar job opportunities4.The word“prescription”in“a prescription for unemployment”may be the equivalent to______A.something recommended as medical treatmentB.a way suggested to overcome some difficultyC.some measures taken in advanceD.a device to dire5.This passage may have been excepted from________A.a magazine about capital investmentB.an article on automationC.a motor-car magazineD.an article on global economy4.What does the future hold for the problem of housing?A good deal depends,of course,on the meaning of“future”.If one is thinking in terms of science fiction and the space age,it is at least possible to assume that man will have solved such trivial and earthly problems as housing.Writers of science fiction,from H.G.Wells onwards, have had little to say on the subject.They have conveyed the suggestion that men willlive in great comfort,with every conceivable apparatus to make life smooth,healthy and easy,if not happy.But they have not said what his house will be made of.Perhaps some new building material,as yet unimagined,will have been discovered or invented at least.One may be certain that bricks and mortar(泥灰，灰浆)will long have gone out of fashion.But the problems of the next generation or two can more readily be imagined. Scientists have already pointed out that unless something is done either to restrict the world’s rapid growth in population or to discover and develop new sources of food(or both),millions of people will be dying of starvation or at the best suffering from underfeeding before this century is out.But nobody has yet worked out any plan for housing these growing populations.Admittedly the worst situations will occur in the hottest parts of the world,where housing can be light structure or in backward areas where standards are traditionally low.But even the minimum shelter requires materials of some kind and in the teeming,bulging towns the low-standard“housing”of flattened petrol cans and dirty canvas is far more wasteful of ground space than can be tolerated.Since the war,Hong Kong has suffered the kind of crisis which is likely to arise in many other places during the next generation.Literally millions of refugees arrived to swell the already growing population and emergency steps had to be taken rapidly to prevent squalor（肮脏）and disease and the spread crime.The city is tackling the situation energetically and enormous blocks of tenements（贫民住宅）are rising at an astonishing aped.But Hong Kong is only one small part of what will certainly become a vast problem and not merely a housing problem,because when population grows at this rate there are accompanying problems of education,transport,hospital services,drainage,water supply and so on.Not every area may give the same resources as Hong Kong to draw upon and the search for quicker and cheaper methods of construction must never cease.1.What is the author’s opinion of housing problems in the first paragraph?A.They may be completely solved at sometime in the future.B.They are unimportant and easily dealt with.C.They will not be solved until a new building material has been discovered.D.They have been dealt with in specific detail in books describing the future.2.The writer is sure that in the distant future___.A.bricks and mortar will be replaced by some other building material.B.a new building material will have been invented.C.bricks and mortar will not be used by people who want their house to be fashionable.D.a new way of using bricks and mortar will have been discovered.3.The writer believes that the biggest problem likely to confront the world before the end of the century___.A.is difficult to foresee.B.will be how to feed the ever growing population.C.will be how to provide enough houses in the hottest parts of the world.D.is the question of finding enough ground space.4.When the writer says that the worst situations will occur in the hottest parts of the world or in backward areas,he is referring to the fact that in these parts___.A.standards of building are low.B.only minimum shelter will be possible.C.there is not enough ground space.D.the population growth will be the greatest.5.Which of the following sentences best summarizes Paragraph3?A.Hong Kong has faced a serious crisis caused by millions of refugees.B.Hong Kong has successfully dealt with the emergency caused by millions of refugees.C.Hong Kong’s crisis was not only a matter of housing but included a number ofother problems of population growth.D.Many parts of the world may have to face the kind of problems encountered by Hong Kong and may find it much harder to deal with them.5.In1975a doctor in Singapore noticed that hospitals were treating an unusual number of influenza like cases.Influenza is sometimes called“flu"or a“bad cold". He took samples from the throats of patients and in his hospital was able to find the virus of this influenza.There are three main types of the influenza virus（病毒）.The most important of these are type A and B,each of them having several subgroups.With the instruments at the hospital the doctor recognized that the outbreak was due to a virus in group A, but he did not know the subgroup.Then he reported the outbreak to the World Health Organization in Geneva.W.H.O.published the important news alongside reports of a similar outbreak in Hong Kong,where about15～20%of the population had become ill.As soon as the London doctors receive the package of throat samples,doctors began the standard tests.They found that by reproducing itself with very high speed, the virus had grown more than a million times within two days.Continuing their careful tests,the doctors checked the effect of drugs against all the known subgroups of virus type A.None of them gave any protection.This,then,was something new,a new influenza virus,against which the people of the world had no help whatever. Having found the virus they were working with,the two doctors now dropped it into the noses of some specially selected animals,which get influenza much as human beings do.In a short time the usual signs of the disease appeared.These experiments proved that the new virus was easy to catch,but that it was not a killer.Scientists,like the general public,call it simply Asian flu.The first discovery of the virus,however,was made in China before the diseasehad appeared in other countries.Various reports showed that the influenza outbreak started in China,probably in February of1957.By the middle of March it had spread all over China.The virus was found by Chinese doctors early in March.But China is not a member of the World Health Organization and therefore does not report outbreaks of disease to it.Not until two months later,when travelers carried the virus into Hong Kong,from where it spread to Singapore,did the news of the outbreak reach the rest of the world.By this time it was started on its way around the world.Thereafter,W.H.O.'s Weekly Reports described the steady spread of this virus outbreak,which within four months swept through every continent.1.The doctor in Singapore performed a valuable service by2.One interesting thing about the virus in the story was that3.The type of influenza discussed in the story4.The experiments in giving the virus to animals proved that this type of influenza was easy to catch but5.One reason why the outbreak of the disease was not discovered soonerwas that三．作文（30分）Tourism is a booming business in China.However,some people worry that too many tourists may bring harm to the environment,while others don’t think so.What is your opinion?Write on ANSWER SHEET a composition of about250words on thefollowing topic:Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?You are to write in three parts.In the first part,state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part,provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part,bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content,organization,grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.中国矿业大学翻译硕士英语模拟一参考答案一、单项选择题1.C2.D3.D4.A5.A6.D7.B8.A9.B10.D11.B12.C13.A 14.B15.A16.B17.C18.B19.C20.B二、阅读理解1.BCCDD2.BACBD3.AADCD4.AABDD5. 1.reporting the outbreak to Geneva2.it could reproduce with great speed3.could not be cured by any known drug4.but was not deadly5.China did not belong to WHO then.三、作文Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?In recent years,tourism has developed rapidly in China.Many people believe that tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and we should try our best to promote tourism.But what these people fail to see is that tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment.As for me,I'm firmly convinced that too much tourists bring harm to the environment.The bad impact of tourism on the environment has mainly expressed itself in various ways.One way is the process of exploiting a new scenic spot.In order to attract tourists,a lot of artificial facilities have been built,which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.This process usually breaks the ecological balance of the area.In some mountainous places,trees are being cut down to build hotels for others to see and explore the beauty of the mountains.Then land slides and mud-rock flows come up.Another way the development of tourism has damaged the environment occurs when tourists go to scenic spots.Some tourists don't have the awareness to protect the environment,and ignorantly throw their garbage here and there.Some people even kill the local wildlife to eat,which badly damages the balance of the natural environment.In a word,the tourism will bring harm to the environment.。
最新考研英语翻译模拟试题及答案解析
考研英语翻译模拟试题及答案解析(1)Any discussion of the American educational system would be less than complete if it did not mention the emphasis that many colleges and universities place upon the nonacademic, social,“extracurricular”aspect of education, often defined as personal growth. Perhaps a useful way of viewing the notion of personal growth would be to picture the very large and general term“education” as being all-embracing, including as subsets within it academic and nonacademic components.This may be one of the most difficult concepts to convey to someone who is not intimately familiar with American higher education. Few educational systems in other countries place the same emphasis on this blend of academic and personal education. The majority of colleges and universities in the United States make some attempt to integrate personal and intellectual growth in the undergraduate years. (2) If the ultimate goal of undergraduate education in America were simply to convey a set body of knowledge, the term of studies could undoubtedly be reduced. Yet the terms of studies are extended in order to give students a chance to grow and develop in other ways.Numerous opportunities are made available to students to become involved in sports, student government, musical and dramatic organizations, and countless other organized and individual activities designed to enhance one’s personal growth and provide some recreationand enjoyment outside of the classroom. (3)Experience with campus organizations and off-campus community involvement can be highly valuable in preparing international students for future leadership in their professional field upon their return home.The typical American college’s support for extracurricular activity is perhaps unique in the world, This special educational dimension, beyond the classroom and laboratory experience, does not mean that extracurricular participation is required to gain an American degree. It remains an entirely optional activity, but (4)it is noted here because Americans have traditionally viewed success in one’s role as a citizen as closely linked to a “well-rounded”life that incorporates a variety of social, athletic, and cultural activities into a person’s experience.A great many American campuses and communities have organized special extracurricular activities for students from other countries. (5) On most campuses, one can find an international club, which includes Americans, where students can get to know and learn socially from students from other countries, as well as Americans. International students are almost always invited, through organized hospitality activities, into the homes of Americans living in or outside the academic community.答案1.如果对美国教育体系的讨论未能涉及许多学院及大学教育中非学术性的、社会的及“课程外”的方面，即其对个性成长的重视，那么这种讨论就不全面。
上外考研翻译硕士英语模拟题一详解
上外考研翻译硕士英语模拟题一详解Valeta Young, 81, a retiree from Lodi, Calif., suffers from congestive heart failure and requires almost constant monitoring. But she doesn’t have to drive anywhere to get it. Twice a day she steps onto a special electronic scale, answers a few yes or no questions via push buttons on a small attached monitor and presses a button that sends the information to a nurse’s station in San Antonio, Texas. "It’s almost a direct link to my doctor," says Young, who describes herself as computer illiterate but says she has no problems using the equipment.Young is not the only patient who is dealing with her doctor from a distance. Remote monitoring is a rapidly growing field in medical technology, with more than 25 firms competing to measure remotely--and transmit by phone, Internet or through the airwaves--everything from patients’ heart rates to how often they cough.Prompted both by the rise in health-care costs and the increasing computerization of health-care equipment, doctors are using remote monitoring to track a widening variety of chronic diseases. In March, St. Francis University in Pittsburgh, Pa., partnered with a company called BodyMedia on a study in which rural diabetes patients use wireless glucose meters and armband sensors to monitor their disease. And last fall, Yahoo began offering subscribers the ability to chart their asthmaconditions online, using a PDA-size respiratory monitor that measures lung functions in real time and e-mails the data directly to doctors.Such home monitoring, says Dr. George Dailey, a physician at the Scripps Clinic in San Diego, "could someday replace less productive ways that patients track changes in their heart rate, blood sugar, lipid levels, kidney functions and even vision."Dr. Timothy Moore, executive vice president of Alere Medical, which produces the smart scales that Young and more than 10,000 other patients are using, says that almost any vital sign could, in theory, be monitored from home. But, he warns, that might not always make good medical sense. He advises against performing electrocardiograms remotely, for example, and although he acknowledges that remote monitoring of blood-sugar levels and diabetic ulcers on the skin may have real value, he points out that there are no truly independent studies that establish the value of home testing for diabetes or asthma.Such studies are needed because the technology is still in its infancy and medical experts are divided about its value. But on one thing they all agree: you should never rely on any remote testing system without clearing it with your doctor.1. How does Young monitor her health conditions?[A] By stepping on an electronic scale.[B] By answering a few yes or no questions.[C] By using remote monitoring service.[D] By establishing a direct link to her doctor.2. Which of the following is not used in remote monitoring?[A] car[B] telephone[C] Internet[D] the airwaves3. The word “prompted” (Line 1, Paragraph 3) most probably means________.[A] made[B] reminded[C] aroused[D] driven4. Why is Dr. Timothy Moore against performing electrocardiogramsremotely?[A] Because it is a less productive way of monitoring.[B] Because it doesn’t make good medical sense.[C] Because it’s value has not been proved by scientific study[D] Because it is not allowed by doctors5. Which of the following is true according to the text?[A] Computer illiterate is advised not to use remote monitoring.[B] The development of remote monitoring market is rather sluggish.[C] Remote monitoring is mainly used to track chronic diseases.[D] Medical experts agree on the value of remote monitoring.答案：CADBC篇章剖析本文是一篇说明文，介绍了远程监护目前的发展状况，它的优势，相反的意见等。
首都师范大学2019年翻译硕士研究生入学考试MTI模拟卷一
说明：所有答案写在答题纸上，不要做任何标记。
此试题由育明教育提供，仅供育明教育考研集训营学员参考首都师范大学2019年翻译硕士研究生入学考试MTI模拟卷一--段落翻译—一，英译中：1 .The Center for the Implementation of Public Policies Promoting Equity and Growth (CIPPEC) is a leading think tank in Argentina. It is a private, non-profit organization that strives to create a more just, democratic and efficient public sector in Argentina, and is devoted to the study of the education, health, fiscal, political, judicial and public management systems, in order to determine needs, opportunities, and obstacles for the implementation of effective public policies.The think tank elaborates and disseminates technical information about the functioning of Argentine institutions to promote the accountability of public officials. CIFPEC also provides technical assistance to provincial governments and municipalities, and maintains regional networks working on topics such as parliamentary transparency, democratic institutions, regional integration, etc. Its current projects consist of two training courses on quantitative methods to analyze international trade and financial tools for SMEs as well as a joint study on a comprehensive monitoring and evaluation system for the agency. (155 words)*答题处-注意排版和书写*2 The huge earthquake that hit off the coast of northeastern Miyagi prefecture earlier this year was a harsh reminder of the more elemental dangers that can threaten economic activity on the crowded and seismically vulnerable Japanese archipelago. Weighing the full implications of the natural disaster will take time. Yet the earthquake at the very least throws a huge question mark over an economic recovery that economists had hoped would gather steams in 2011 after stalling in the last three months of 2010. Although the areas worst hit are far less economically significant than the coastal industry zones, which suffered widespread stoppages after' the 1995 Kobe earthquake, the disaster could heighten recent uncertainty among consumers and investors about the prospects for Japan's continued recovery from its' worst postwar recession.Learning from the lessons of the devastating disaster in 1995, the government and insurance companies have been actively encouraging even smaller companies to draw up detailed "business continuity plans" intended: to minimize losses and aid quick recoveries. In the longer term, the earthquake is certain to force heavy spending on construction and public works in the affected region. The terrifying footage of tsunami carrying away whole buildings makes it clear that dealing with the damage will require huge effort and heavy investment. (212 words)*答题处-注意排版和书写*二、中译英1.在人类历史的长河中，美术不仅给人民大众带来了美的享受，更是记载着一个国家、一个民族生生不息、延绵不绝的历史。
翻译硕士(MTI)英语翻译基础(英译汉)模拟试卷一
英语翻译基础（英汉互译）模拟试卷一1.In these times when market forces appear increasingly complicated and more volatile, it is all the more important to understand the professional jargon and terminology in the market place in order to be able to better make our investment and business decisions. Understanding key-economic indicators will assist in the decision making process, providing a snapshot of the current situation and an insight into the future.Each economic indicator tells us something about the economy or inflation. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is probably the most important report as it is the whole framework where other economic indicators fall under. Using the textbook formula where Gross National Product = Consumption + Investment + Government Spending + Exports - Imports, some of the indicators will fall into the above-mentioned category e. g. retail sales figures will fall under consumption, construction spending under investment, to name a few.There are also indicators that are broader that tell us about the economy itself rather than the component, e. g. employment figures, leading indicators, money supply figures ( M3 ). Inflation figures, Produce Price Index ( PPI) and the Consumer Price Index ( CPI) will, in short, inform us of the changes in wholesale prices, cost of consumer ( retail) goods and services respectively.An indicator that is useful must be accurate, timely and reliable. It depends entirely on the integrity of the national statistical system responsible. It is vital to know the accurate components of an indicator. We have to be mindful of the limitation of these statistical figures too.Some indicators can be historic or extremely volatile, and therefore their value are reduced. It is better to compare the most recent data with earlier months, or take a moving average for the past 3, 6 or 12 months to smooth the data. It will tell us if there has been a significant change in trend and whether a new direction is under way.标准答案在目前这种时期，市场越来越变幻莫测、动荡不定，要做出明智的商业投资决策，理解市场相关的专业术语变得尤为重要。
最新考研英语翻译模拟试题及答案(一)
考研英语翻译模拟试题及答案(一)Gandhi ’ s pacifism can be separated to some extent from his other teachings.(1)(Its motive was religious, but he claimed also for it that it was a definitive technique, a method, capable of producing desired political results. Gandhi ’ s attitude was not that of most Western pacifists. Satyagraha,) (2(the method Gandhi proposed and practiced, first evolved in South Africa, was a sort of non-violent warfare, a way of defeating the enemy without hurting him and without feeling or arousing hatred.) It entailed such things as civil disobedience, strikes, lying down in front of railway trains, enduring police charges without running away and without hitting back, and the like. Gandhi objected to “ passiveresistance as” a translation of Satyagraha:in Gujarati, it seems, the word means in the truth ” .(3(In his early days Gandhi served as a str-ebtecahreerr on the Britishfirmness side in the Boer War, and he was prepared to do the same again in thewar of 1914-1918.) Even after he had completely abjured violence he was honest enough to see that in war it is usually necessary to take sides. Since his whole political life centred round a struggle for national independence, he could not and, (4)(indeed, he did not take the sterile and dishonest line of pretending that in every war both sides are exactly the same and it makes no difference who wins.) Nor did he, like most Western pacifists, specialize in avoiding awkward questions. In relation to the late war, one question that every pacifist had a clear obligation to answer was: “ What about the Jews? Are you prepared to see them exterminated? If not, how do you propose to save them without resorting towar? ” (5)(I must say that I have never heard, from anyWestern pacifist, an honest answer to this question, though I have heard plenty of evasions, usually of the “ yo’u re another ” type.) But it so happens that Gandhi was asked a somewhat similar question in 1938 and that his answer is on record in Mr. Louis Fischer ’ s Gandhi and Stalin. According to Mr. Fischer, Gandhi’ s view was that the German Jews ought to commit collective suicide, which “ would have aroused the worland the people of Germany to Hitler’ s violence. ”总体分析本文是一篇介绍甘地的和平主义的文章。
考研英语二(翻译)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语二（翻译）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 2. Reading ComprehensionSection II Reading ComprehensionPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. (10 points)1．Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require months of travel through Europe. How would I, unable to speak the language, totally unfamiliar with local geography, set up interviews and do research? So I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through, a thought ran through my mind: you can’t learn if you don’t try. So I accepted the assignment. By the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. The point is that the new is almost by definition scary. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you. I’ve learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a balloon. And I’ll go on doing such things. It is not because I am braver than others, but because I will accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can accomplish wonders.正确答案：几年前，我被分配了一项写作任务，为此要在欧洲旅游几个月。
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翻译硕士英语
Part one; multiple choice
1-5 CCABD 6-10 AACAD 11-15 BCDCD 16-20 CAACB
Part two: reading and comprehension
21-25 BCDCA 26-30 DDCBC 31-35 BDCAD
and fashion magazines
37. Developing eating disorders
38. impossibly proportioned
39. 3 years
40. make money
Part three: essay
University Education is Essential to One's success
It is not an uncommon phenomenon that many people become successful without a formal college education, some typical examples of which are Bill Gates, chairman of Microsoft; Li Jiacheng, a Hong Kong billionaire and Hua Luogeng, a world-class mathematician. This leads some people to believe that a person can achieve great success without a formal education and that the qualifications a successful person needs cannot be acquired through the study in university or other institutions of similar nature. It cannot be denied that there do exist such examples in every country; however, I can hardly share the above point of view for several reasons
In the first place, a college or university is a specialized institution of higher learning where people can receive systematic and scientific training in a certain field, which paves the way for their future career. With the advent of the era of knowledge-based economy, a man without a sound academic background can hardly accomplish anything. Only in universities and other institutions of higher learning can he/she master the professional knowledge and relevant skills essential to his/her career.
Secondly, it is wise to learn at another man's cost. We can benifit much from the invaluable experience and knowledge handed down from our ancestors and draw a lesson from the failure of our predecessors so as to avoid detour.
Thirdly, when in university, one also has to learn to communicate and cooperate with teachers and fellow students, during which one cultivates friendship and acquires the interpersonal skills, both of which are conductive to one's future career and success. University is said to be a miniature society.
Last of all, there are innumerable successful people who attribute their achievements to a formal university education. It is no wonder that so many parents spare no efforts to send their children to colleges and universities.
From what I have mentioned above, it is obvious that we can acquire the qualifications and qualities essential to our future career and success through university education. The systematic knowledge and solid academic foundation will make it easy for us to understand and absorb new-developed theories based on previous research efforts; with the social skills we acquire in such a miniature society as university, we will not have to waste much time learning how to handle human relationship. Compared with those without formal university education, university graduates have already gained an upper hand at the very beginning of building their own career.。