翻译硕士英语2014(211)【试题+答案】
2014年武汉大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2014年武汉大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary 2. Proofreading 3. Reading Comprehension 4. WritingV ocabulary1．The U. S government is made up of three portions; executive, legislative and judicial.A．partsB．ingredientsC．principlesD．proportions正确答案：A解析：句意：美国政府由三个部分组成：行政、立法和司法。
portion和part 含义相同，均表示“(整体中独立的)部分”。
ingredient(混合物的)组成部分；(构成)要素。
principle原理，原则。
proportion比例；部分。
2．For 18 months, Iran repeatedly rebuffed all U. S proposals to free the hostages.A．rebukedB．rejectedC．abusedD．filtered正确答案：B解析：句意：一年半以来，伊朗一再拒绝美国要求释放人质的提议。
rebuff 断然拒绝，回绝。
reject拒绝，驳回。
rebuke非难，指责。
abuse滥用；虐待。
filter 过滤；渗入。
3．The common earthworm is made up of round segments, commonly divided into anterior and posterior.A．organsB．cellsC．ringsD．sections正确答案：D解析：句意：一般的蚯蚓都是由一段一段的环形组成的，通常还包括前段和后段。
segment段；体节。
section节，段。
organ器官。
cell细胞。
ring环状物，圆圈。
round表示“圆的”，ring与之语义重复，故不选。
2014年天津大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案解析-211翻译硕士英语
2014年天津大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案解析-211翻译硕士英语2014年天津大学211翻译硕士英语考研试题（回忆版）1.单选词汇考1)spectrum2)subscription3)ICU4)IOC5)Pyramiddiacause6)外卖7)团购8)官邸制9)雾霾2.改错从ABCD四个选项中选出错误的选项。
3.阅读1)前三篇客观选择2)后一篇主观问答,关于艺术评价与鉴赏，如何做一个好的评论家4.翻译1)英译汉是讲的孔子对中国的影响，2)汉译英是改革开放的内容，十八大报告中的一段5.作文300字左右Some people think the old buildings stand in the way of progress How importance of protecting the old buildings？育明教育天津分校解析：育明教育通过多年的辅导经验和对历年真题的分析，专业课是决定考研成功的关键，各所学校都有自己独特的出题风格，建议大家复习的时候要遵循每年考试出题的风格、出题的规律把握考试的重点进行复习，育明教育专注考研专业课多年，更多的考研信息可以咨询天津分校王老师。
专业课的复习和应考有着与公共课不同的策略和技巧，虽然每个考生的专业不同，但是在总体上都有一个既定的规律可以探寻。
以下就是针对考研专业课的一些十分重要的复习方法和技巧。
一、专业课考试的方法论对于报考本专业的考生来说，由于已经有了本科阶段的专业基础和知识储备，相对会比较容易进入状态。
但是，这类考生最容易产生轻敌的心理，因此也需要对该学科能有一个清楚的认识，做到知己知彼。
跨专业考研或者对考研所考科目较为陌生的同学，则应该快速建立起对这一学科的认知构架，第一轮下来能够把握该学科的宏观层面与整体构成，这对接下来具体而丰富地掌握各个部分、各个层面的知识具有全局和方向性的意义。
做到这一点的好处是节约时间，尽快进入一个陌生领域并找到状态。
2014年西北师范大学外语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2014年西北师范大学外语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解I. Grammar & Vocabulary (20 Points)Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1. Richard lives in _____, but he is leading _____.A. a palace of a house, the hell of a lifeB. the palace of a house, a hell of a lifeC. a palace of the house, a hell of a lifeD. a palace of a house, a hell of a life【答案】D【解析】句意：Richard住在如宫殿般的房子中，却过着地狱般的生活。
本题考查的是冠词的用法，palace，house，hell，life前面都应该加a，故答案为D。
2. He must have waited here for a long time, _____?A. mustn’t heB. hasn’t heC. didn’t heD. doesn’t he【答案】C【解析】句意：他一定在这儿等了很长一段时间，不是吗？本题考查的是反义疑问句的用法，must have done表示对过去事实的推测,表示动作的时候用did当助动词,表示状态时用was，该题是动作，故答案是C。
3. Individuals who are subjects of research should participate knowingly in research and _____ the opportunity to decide if they want to participate.A. gaveB. givingC. givenD. be given【答案】D【解析】句意：研究的对象应该对该研究了如指掌，应该有权利决定加不加入研究当中去。
2014年天津外国语大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2014年天津外国语大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. WritingV ocabulary1．The native opposition to authority began at midnight, when a gang of youths massacred the Newton family and set the house afire.A．approbationB．rebellionC．recriminationD．action正确答案：B解析：句意：午夜，一群年轻人杀害了牛顿一家人并放火烧了他们的房子，这标志着当地反政府行动的开始。
opposition反对；反抗。
rebellion反抗；叛乱。
approbation认可；赞许。
recrimination相互指责；揭丑。
action行动。
2．Their relations during the divorce proceedings had been mostly friendly, so his belligerence in the judge’s chambers surprised her.A．antebellumB．trustC．pactD．aggressiveness正确答案：D解析：句意：离婚诉讼期间他们的关系还算友好，因此法院开庭时他的挑衅态度让她颇为震惊。
belligerence好战；斗争性。
aggressiveness进攻性；侵略性。
antebellum(美国南北)战争前的。
trust信任。
pact条约，公约。
3．The Senate Republicans, outraged by their treatment, were in a bellicose mood.A．quarrelsomeB．troublesomeC．charmingD．terrible正确答案：A解析：句意：参议院的共和党人被所受到的待遇激怒，争吵一触即发。
211翻译硕士英语答案14
河南科技大学2014年硕士研究生入学考试试题答案及评分标准考试科目代码：211考试科目名称：翻译硕士英语Part Ⅰ Multiple Choice (20%)For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, or D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B6.B7.B8.D9.D 10.B11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.CPart Ⅱ Blank-filling (10%)Put a word in each blank that is appropriate for the context.1. until2. restricted3. contrast4. rather5. domestic6. while7. areas8. question9. right 10. wellPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40%)Read the following passages and answer the questions by choosing A, B, C, or D.1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D6.B7.A8.B9.D 10.B11.D 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.DRead the following passage and answer the questions briefly.16. The definition of worry is relevant to the author’s argument because it places in context the need for hobbies and other interests.17. The author describes as unfortunate those people who can command everything they want because what they really need to balance their lives are not hobbies, other pleasures or excitement, but discipline.18. The essential difference between the two classes of human beings defined by the author is that for one group, the smaller group, work and pleasure are the same thing.19. It is particularly important for people whose work is their pleasure to cultivate a hobby because they need an alternative outlook or a change of atmosphere so that they can banish their work from their minds for a short while. 20. While a hobby or a new form of interest is important, it is not something that can be chosen quickly. Indeed the growth of a hobby is a long-term business. It must be chosen well and nurtured. The author maintains that, to be really happy, you should have two or three hobbies and that you must like what you do. It is no good taking up a hobby late in life as it can cause aggravation. He stresses that different kinds of people need completely different kinds of hobbies.Part ⅨWriting (30%)Is Filial Piety Legislation Suitable?It is reported that China is considering making a law that requires the adult children to visit their aged parents regularly in order to make the elderly parents feel warm at heart and promote the traditional Chinese virtue of filial piety. In my opinion, to formulate such a law is neither suitable nor effective.In the first place, “filial piety” is a moral obligation which can not be enforced by law. Whether the adult children should be filial to the parents or not can only be discussed in the moral dimension, not the legal one. To legislate morality is not a good method to solve the widespread “empty nest elderly” problem in China. We should encourage citizens to visit their aged parents as frequently as possible, not through legal enforcement.In the second place, we will encounter many difficulties or dilemmas in the process of formulating such a law. It is hard to define “visit their aged parents regularly.” How regularly is regularly? Once a week, a month, a quarter or a year? And it is also difficult to define “aged parents” accurately. It is obvious that if the law-makers define them too broadly and casually, the law will result in ineffectiveness because the unfilial children will probably take advantage of a legal loophole.In the third place, the law-makers should consider the reality that many adult children have little opportunity to visittheir parents due to all-consuming jobs and few days off. To be filial to the parents is the traditional Chinese virtue which is still advocated and fulfilled by most Chinese people, especially the financially disadvantaged migrant workers, who are most willing to visit their parents frequently, but can not afford the time and money. It is unwise and unreasonable to force the adult children to visit their parents regularly at the cost of losing their jobs, which will only lead to the deterioration of the lives of both the parents and their children.Admittedly, the growing number of elderly people in China is really a big headache for the government. We should make efforts to find a good way to solve the problem. However, to formulate such a legal rule is not a good solution. Such enforced visits would be not only pointless but down-right uncomfortable for both parties.评分标准Part Ⅰ Multiple Choice (20%)共20题，共20分，每题1分。
(NEW)首都师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语[专业硕士]历年真题及详解
![(NEW)首都师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语[专业硕士]历年真题及详解](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b7fa198058fb770bf68a555d.png)
目 录2012年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2013年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2014年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2015年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2012年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Part I. Proofreading and Error Correction (1*10 POINTS, 15 MINUTES)Directions: The following passage contains TEN errors. Each numbered line contains ONE error, in which only ONE word is involved. Identify each error and correct it in the following way: copy the wrong word on your ANSWER SHEET and then write down the correct one. Make sure that you write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET!【答案与解析】1．couragement→courage（“勇气”的表达为“courage”。
）2．crops→crop（crop rotation为固定搭配，意思是“作物轮作”。
）3．than→to（superior to为固定搭配，意思是“优于；比……优越”，虽然有比较的意思，但是不能与than搭配。
）4．exist→existence（in existence现有的，为固定搭配。
）5．more→more（easy的比较级为easier，不能用more easier。
）6．the→a（句意：他首先是一个不知疲倦的好作家。
文中并没有提到过关于他是“writer”的其他事情，因此不能用特指。
南京大学外国语学院《211翻译硕士英语》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解
![南京大学外国语学院《211翻译硕士英语》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/5055a4015e0e7cd184254b35eefdc8d376ee140a.png)
目 录2010年南京大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2011年南京大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2012年南京大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2013年南京大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2014年南京大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2010年南京大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Part O e: Proof ReadingThe following sentences contain some errors. Copy and edit them on your answer sheet. (1.5×10) 1．An important information I got from her is our teacher’s new marriage.2．She had a lot of difficulty with the long vowel /ei/, so I taught her how to pronounce.3．The tutor asked the pupils: “How to write an essay on your mother?”4．The volleyball players of our department went through very tough training for a whole semester and finally win the championship of the university.5．I felt frustrated and wondered why my English wasn’t improved even after having watched many movies and read many books.6．The news of the H1N1 flu worried the headmaster, but another news was upbeat: so far, everyone in his school was healthy.7．All of us in the class would like to become a teacher in the future.8．In high school, we had to take many classes, Chinese, English, physics, chemistry, mathematics and history and so on.9．The students found it dissatisfied that their hard work was not rewarded or recognized. 10．The university attaches great importance to teacher’s research and publications.【答案与解析】1．An: The（information为不可数名词，因此将An改为The。
2014年中山大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2014年中山大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. WritingV ocabulary1．Kate was______the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A．to startB．to have startedC．to be startingD．to have been starting正确答案：B解析：句意：凯特本应一个月前就开始实验，但她在最后一刻改变了想法。
be to do是固定用法。
由于start the experiment这个动作先于change her mind，所以用过去完成时be tohave done表示在过去的事情对现在的影响。
2．“You______borrow my notes provided you take care of them,”I told my friend.A．couldB．shouldC．mustD．can正确答案：A解析：句意：我告诉我朋友：“如果你能爱惜我的笔记，我就可以借给你”。
“provided(that)+从句”表示假设条件，相当于if。
根据情况可使用虚拟语气或是陈述语气，这里表示真实的条件句。
3．Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably______a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A．no moreB．not moreC．even moreD．much more正确答案：B解析：句意：人口过多对人类造成了很大的威胁，然而环境破坏比人口过多对人类造成的威胁更大。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2014年江西师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解I. Vocabulary: (1×1, 10 points)Direction: For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1. —Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!— _____, madam. This is our soup of the day.A. Let me seeB. So it isC. Don’t mention itD. Neither do I【答案】B【解析】根据“哎呀，这只是普通的蔬菜汤！”这句话来判断，顾客是在抱怨，而答语是服务员对顾客的话做了“确认”回答，“确实如此，这就是我们今天的汤”。
2. The couple _____ their old house and sold it for a vast profit.A. did forB. did inC. did withD. did up【答案】D【解析】句意：这对夫妇修理了旧房子，然后卖了高价。
do up刷新；修缮。
do for适合。
do in 欺骗；搞垮。
3. —Mother, you promised to take me out.—Well. _____A. So I did!B. So did I.C. So I do!D. So do I.【答案】A【解析】第一个人抱怨妈妈说话不算数，第二句话用了一个语气词well表明她承认自己曾经许诺过这事。
“so+主语+助动词”表示说话人认同对方的看法。
4. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into _____ ones.A. turbulentB. tragicC. vulnerableD. suspicious【答案】A【解析】句意：谣言无处不在，散布恐惧，损毁名誉，把平静的局势弄得十分动荡。
根据“turn...into”可知，空白处单词应该与calm意思相反。
turbulent混乱的。
vulnerable易受攻击的。
suspicious可疑的。
5. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend.A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find【答案】C【解析】句意：这个学生说，他发现这篇文章里有几点很难理解。
这句话中“发现”这个动作发生在“said”之前，因此应该用过去完成时。
6. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _____ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more【答案】B【解析】句意：人口过剩对人类构成了可怕的威胁。
然而这可能不仅是对人类的威胁，更是对于环境的破坏。
用于比较两件事物时，no more ...than表示对两者都否定，意为“同……一样不”。
而not more...than指两者虽都具有某种特征，但程度不同，意为“不如”“不及”。
7. The decline of _____ and good manners may be worrying people more than crime, according to Gentility Recalled, edited by Digby Anderson, which laments the breakdown of traditional codes that once regulated social conduct.A. politenessB. civilizationC. civilityD. greeting【答案】C【解析】这句话中，空白处应该与and后的“good manners”意思相近。
civility礼貌；礼仪。
8. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one.A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price【答案】B【解析】此题考查倍数的表达方法。
①倍数+the size/height/length/width. etc.+ of+其他。
②倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+ as +其他。
③倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+ than +其他。
9. The government is advising _____ as a means of improving the present economic situation.A. thriftB. frugalC. thriftyD. thrive【答案】A【解析】句意：政府建议节俭作为改善目前经济状况的一种手段。
thrift节俭；节约。
frugal节俭的；朴素的。
thrifty节约的；茂盛的。
thrive繁荣，兴旺。
10. They disliked each other too much to meet, so they conducted all their business through an _____.A. intermediaryB. interloperC. interlocutorD. interpreter【答案】A【解析】句意：他们彼此不愿相见，有事均通过中间人处理。
intermediary中间人。
interloper闯入者。
interlocutor对话者。
Ⅱ. Cloze (1×1, 20 points)Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.How men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain (11)______ to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, (12)______ they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (13)______ certain signs, called letters, which could be written to represent those sounds, and which could be (14)______. Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their (15)______—the things they bring up before our minds. Words become (16)______ with meaning for us by experience; (17)______ the longer we live, the more certain words (18)______ to us the happy and sad events of our past: and the more we (19)______, the more the number of words that mean something to us (20)______.11. A. soundsB. gesturesC. signsD. movements12. A. such thatB. as thatC. so thatD. in that13. A. inB. withC. ofD. upon14. A. written downB. handed downC. rememberedD. observed15. A. functionsB. associationsC. rolesD. links16. A. filledB. fullC. liveD. active17. A. butB. orC. yetD. and18. A. reappearB. recallC. rememberD. recollect19. A. read and thinkB. read and recallC. read and learnD. read and recite20. A. raisesB. increasesC. improvesD. emerges【答案与解析】11.A 根据第一段倒数第二句中“those sounds”可知，该空应该填“sounds”。
12.C 这句话前半句“人类发出声音来表达想法和感受”与后半句“他们可以互相交流”之间是因果关系，因此应该填so that。
13.D 句意：后来，他们在某些符号方面达成了一致意见。
agree upon对……取得一致意见。
agree in对……表示同意。
14.A 根据前半句中“which could be written to...”及下一句中“written in letters”可知，该空应该填“written down”。