山东省实验中学2020
2020届山东省实验中学高三地理试卷(二)

地理高三试卷(二)姓名:班级:一、单选题(15题,每题3分,共45分)到达地面的太阳辐射有两部分:一是太阳以平行光线的形式直接投射到地面上的,称为太阳直接辐射;二是经过大气中的小水滴、尘埃等质点散射后,自天空投射到地面的,称为散射辐射。
两者之和称为总辐射。
读下面两幅图,完成1—2题。
1.北京市5月直接辐射大于7月,主要是因为 ( )A.5月太阳高度大于7月B.5月散射辐射量小于7月C.5月气温日变化大于7月D.5月白昼长于7月2.上右图反映出( )A.太阳总辐射量阴天大于晴天B.阴天时太阳高度角的日变化大C.大气散射作用的强弱完全取决于质点的多少D.太阳高度角越小,质点散射作用越弱读北京时间10:00的日照图(阴影部分表示夜半球),回答3、4题。
3.A点最可能位于( )A.德国B.美国C.巴西D.澳大利亚4.此时,与B点日期相同的经度范围约占全球的( )A.3/4B.5/7C.5/9D.7/12下图为1950~2010年我国某海域冬、夏季风向与风速变化趋势图,风向角度0°(360°)表示正北风,风向角度90°表示正东风,风向角度180°表示正南风,风向角度270°表示正西风。
读图,完成5~7题。
5.该海域( )A.冬季风向较夏季稳定B.盛行风季节更替不明显C.冬、夏季风速变化完全一致D.冬季风速始终较夏季大6.该海域大气环流的形成原因是( )A.高低纬度间的热量差异B.气压带风带的移动C.青藏高原和周围湖泊的温差D.海陆热力性质差异7.影响该海域冬季风速年际变化的主要原因是( )A.该地区冬季降水量的多少B.亚洲高压势力强弱变化C.该海域面积的年际变化D.该海域结冰面积的大小黑河是我国第二大内流河,该流域是古丝绸之路的必经之地,黑河下游过去曾是水草丰美、牛羊成群的地方,现在到处是荒漠戈壁。
读图,完成8—9题。
8.黑河下游地区草原退化、生态恶化的主要人为原因是( )A.陡坡修筑梯田B.水资源利用不当C.工业规模扩大D.深居内陆,气候干旱9.为恢复黑河下游地区往日的生态,下列措施合理的有 ( )①上游推广节水农业②中游建设河流防渗工程③下游修建平原水库④全流域用水统一管理A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④宁夏中卫市位于腾格里沙漠南缘,历史上曾长期被风沙困扰,自然环境较恶劣。
山东省实验中学2020届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题

山东省实验中学第一次模拟考试英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共16页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应的位置;不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写下新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共105分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman mean?A.She praises the boy.B.She wants more cakes.C.She will give another cake to the boy.2.What does the woman probably do?A.A saleswoman.B.A cleaner.C.Ahotel clerk.3.Who is the woman most probably talking to?A.A painter.B.A mailman.C.Acarpenter.4.What can we know about the woman?A.She doesn’t like sandwiches.B.She has already eaten.C.She doesn’t feel like eating anything now.5.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor andpatient.C.Customer and salesgirl.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
山东省实验中学2020届高三化学第二次诊断性考试试卷(含解析)

2020届高三第二次诊断性考试化学试题说明:本试卷满分100分,分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,第I卷为第1页至第5页,第II卷为第5页至第8页。
试题答案请用2B铅笔或0.5mm签字笔填涂到答题卡规定位置上,书写在试题上的答案无效。
考试时间90分钟。
可能用到的相对原子质量: N 14 O 16 Al 27 S 32 K 39 Mn 55 Ba 137第I卷(共50分)一、选择题(本题包括10小题,每小题2分,共20分。
每小题只有一个选项......符合题意)1.中国文化对人类文明贡献巨大。
对下列古代研究成果的说明不合理的是A. 《天工开物》“凡石灰,经火焚炼为用”里的“石灰”是指Ca(OH)2B. 《黄白第十大》“曾青涂铁,铁赤如铜”主要发生了置换反应C. 《本草纲目》“用浓酒和糟入甑,蒸令气上,用器承滴露”,利用到蒸馏D. 《梦溪笔谈》“以剂钢为刃,柔铁为茎干,不尔则多断折”中“剂钢”指铁合金【答案】A【解析】【详解】A.石灰石加热后能制得生石灰,“石灰”指的是碳酸钙,故A错误;B.铁与硫酸铜反应是铁置换出铜,铜为红色,反应方程式为:Fe+CuSO4=FeSO4+Cu,该反应为置换反应,故B正确;C.由信息可知,蒸令气上,则利用互溶混合物的沸点差异不同进行分离,则该法为蒸馏操作,故C正确;D.剑刃硬度要大,所以用的是碳铁合金,剂钢指的是铁的合金,故D正确。
故选A。
2.国际计量大会对摩尔的最新定义为:“1摩尔包含6.02214076×1023个基本单元,这一常数称作阿伏伽德罗常数(N A),单位为mol-1。
”下列叙述正确的是A. 标准状况下,22.4L SO3含有N A个分子B. 6.4g CH4O含有的C-H键为0.6N AC. 0.1mol Na2O2与CO2反应转移的电子数为0.2N AD. 0.1mol/L的乙酸溶液中含有的H+数目小于0.1N A【答案】B【解析】【详解】A.标准状况下,SO3是固体,所以不能使用气体摩尔体积,故A错误;B.6.4gCH4O物质的量为0.2mol,1个甲醇分子中有4个氢原子,其中含有3个C-H键,1个O-H键,所以0.2mol甲醇分子中含有0.6molC-H键,故B正确;C.0.1mol molNa2O2与足量的CO2充分反应,生成0.05mol氧气,转移0.1mol电子,转移的电子数为0.1N A,故C错误;D.溶液的体积不确定,无法确定氢离子的数目,H+离子数也可能大于0.1N A,故D错误。
2020届山东省实验中学高三生物三模试题及答案解析

2020届山东省实验中学高三生物三模试题及答案解析一、选择题:本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。
1. 科研人员连续两年对某岛屿社鼠种群的数量和性别比例(♀:♂)进行了研究,结果如图所示。
据图分析,下列叙述错误的是A. 据图可知,不同季节社鼠雌性个体和雄性个体生存能力不同B. 性别比例是通过影响出生率和死亡率来影响社鼠种群数量变化的C. 从春季到夏季,社鼠雌性个体存活率要小于雄性个体D. 第二年的秋季,该岛屿上社鼠种群数量比第一年的更少可能与环境有关2. 下列关于神经兴奋的叙述,错误的是A.兴奋部位细胞膜两侧的电位表现为膜内为正、膜外为负B.神经细胞兴奋时细胞膜对Na+通透性增大C.兴奋在反射弧中以神经冲动的方式双向传递D.细胞膜内外K+、Na+分布不均匀是神经纤维兴奋传导的基础3. 甲物质分子式为C12H22O,乙物质分子式为C57H110O6。
如这两种物质作为生物体内的能源物质,在相同条件下,质量相同的甲、乙两种物质被彻底氧化分解时,甲物质比乙物质()A. 耗氧少,产生能量少B. 耗氧多,产生能量多C. 耗氧多,产生能量少D. 耗氧少,产生能量多4. 下列有关生物学实验操作与现象的叙述,错误的是A.用低倍镜可以观察到紫色洋葱鳞片叶外表皮细胞的质壁分离和复原现象B.对酵母菌种群数量统计时,应将培养液滴在计数室上,盖上盖玻片后再计数C.低温诱导染色体数目变化的实验中,可观察到部分染色体数目加倍的细胞D.探索2,4-D促进插条生根的最适浓度时,需要提前做预实验,以免资源浪费5. 将一个细胞中的磷脂成分全部提取出来,并将其在空气一水界面上铺成单分子层,结果测得单分子层的表面积相当于原来细胞膜表面积的两倍。
用下列细胞实验与此结果最相符的是()A.人的肝细胞B.蛙的红细胞C.洋葱鳞片叶表皮细胞D.大肠杆菌细胞6. 染色质(体)、DNA和基因三者之间有着千丝万缕的联系,但又有较大区别。
2020届山东省实验中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析

2020届山东省实验中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places.★Visit art museums.They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.★Head to a natural history museum.This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.★Go to a Youtheater.Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors.Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.★Tryhands-on science.Visit one of the many hands-on science museums aroundthe country.These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.1.If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit _____.A.a YoutheaterB.an art museumC.a hands-on science museumD.a natural history museum2.What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?A.Science games designed by kids.B.Learning science by doing things.C.A show of kids' science work.D.Reading science books.3.Where does this text probably come from?A.A museum guide.B.A tourist map.C.A science textbook.D.A news report.BIt was once a shoreline buried by enough garbage to make it invisible (看不见的), thus, given the unfortunatenickname "toilet bowl" . Now the Philippines' Manila Bay beach is totally different, compared with a few months ago. It happened so suddenly and extremely that it brought tears to the eyes of the local people.The cleanup started on 27 January, when 5, 000 volunteers descended on Manila Bay to remove over 45 tons (公吨) of garbage, marking the beginning of a nation-wide environmental campaign. But some two months before this great movement began, a quiet revolution was already underway.During the first week of December 2018, Brooklyn- based Bounties Network collectedthree tons of garbage from Manila Bay aver two days through a project that paid a small group of people, mostly fishermen, with a digital currency (数字货币) based on the Ethereum system.For the mostly non-bank -using Filipino fishermen, this was a first-ever experience with a digital currency. It's one that proves decisive in enabling poor communities around the world to take up arms in the fight against humanity's waste.There are signs that this recycling-for-digital payment industry may be just about to take off. Earlier in September 2018, Plastic Bank, a Vancouver -based company powered by IBM technology, also started a similar project. They set up a project in Naga, a town in southern Luzon, the country's largest island, building a collection point to let people exchange plastic and recyclable materials for digital payouts through a system.That both these pioneers have chosen the Philippines as their first location is not surprising considering the country's contribution to ocean waste. A Wall Street Journal study in 2015 revealed that the Philippines make the third-largest amount of plastic waste into global oceans.4. Why did people call Manila Bay beach“toilet bowl” ?A. It looked like a huge bowl.B. There were plenty of toilets.C. It was covered by rubbish.D. People loved the toilets here.5. What does the underlined phrase“descended on”in paragraph 2 mean?A. Completely depended on.B. Suddenly arrived at.C. Occasionally decreased to.D. Gradually disappeared from.6. What made poor communities willing to fight against waste?A. The benefits to their homeland.B. The desire to make a difference.C. The chance to escape ocean pollution.D. The experience with a digital currency.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Online system helps endocean pollution.B. Manila Bay beach is suddenly removed.C. Plastic Bank is powerful in recycling waste.D. Philippines make a great amount of waste.CFaming is a tradition among many in South Dakota, one that is not always easy to keep in the family. But one family has survived four generations and hopes to continue long into the future. The year was 1933 when Ed VanderWal's father first stepped onto the farm. Now 80 years later, Ed carries the passion(热情) his father gave him for farming every daywhile working the fields on the family farm in Volga.“Well, I was in the first grade when my dad moved here to this farm and I grew up on the farm. And that's what I was interested in doing more,” Ed said. But that love of working the land didn't stop with Ed. He's passed it down to his six sons. Some of them run farms of their own now, but two of them, Scott and David, still work side by side with their dad every day.Some people might worry that working sun up to sun down with family seven days a week would lead to a few family spats(争吵). But for the VanderWals, the constant time together works just fine.“When families work together on a farm, it's a challenge at times getting along. Everyone has to pull their weight and do their share. And that, of course, transfers from one generation to the next,” Scott said.And while they all get along like any family, with good days and bad, it's tradition that keeps each generation teaching the next.“But we taught them to work with animals at a young age, like most farmers do. So it's nice to be able to pass that tradition onto the next generation,” Scott said.The youngest generation of the VanderWals, Ed's three grandsons and a granddaughter, all started learning farming techniques at a young age.8. Why did Ed VanderWal devote himself to the farm?A. Because he grew up on the farm.B. Because he was affected by his father.C Because he could do nothing but work on the farm.D. Because he wanted to set a good example for his sons.9. What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. Managing a farm is a real challenge.B. Ed has divided his farms into six parts.C. Ed taught his sons how to work on farms.D. Scott and David own their own farms now.10. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The VariderWals have strict family rules.B. Ed's tradition has great effect on the local.C. Ed's grandchildren will drop out of school.D. Ed's farms have no lack of successors (继承者).11. What's the best title of the passage?A. A Faming Family.B. A Successful Farmer.C. The Agricultural 'Tradition.D. The Agricultural Generation.DFor as long as I can remember, my body and I have shared a relationship of discontent. Growing up, I was skinnier than the other kids and at five I was told I wasn't attractive and that I must put on some weight. But no matter how much I ate, I stayed thin for years until adolescence. Then I started putting on weight almost immediately. I remember feeling happy as I began to fill out. However, my joy didn't last long.I was thirteen when I was first called fat. Friends and neighbours would make jokes on my big size. As I entered my late teens, I had completely lost confidence in my body and, subsequently, in myself. Having failed to live up to conventional beauty standards, I was convinced that if I wanted to be loved, I needed to offer more, doing anything to please everyone around.I entered adulthood thinking I wasn't “enough”—an idea that was seeded not only by the fact that “skinny” is celebrated, but also by the language associated with accounts of losing weight—selfimprovement, discipline—all virtues. Being fat quickly categorizes you as lazy and undisciplined. Consumed by thoughts of the way my body looked, I didn't notice the other ways my body needed attention. I failed to realize, for example, that my period was much heavier and more painful than ever before. Actually I developed a rare disease and later I had two surgeries.I was always made to feel that my weight was the root of a lot of problems in my life; I have learnt this is not true. After a lot of selfreflection and some professional help, I realized I never learnt to like myself. While two decades of selfhatred cannot be undone overnight, I have taken first steps to acceptance.I am now much lighter than before, in body and mind. There are days I find voices on social media saying I amtoo fat to be loved or to be worthy, but I am learning not to focus on that thought for long. As long as I like myself, just the way I am, opinions at the end of the day are just water off a duck's back.12. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?A. She could change her weight at will.B. She had different beauty standards from others.C. She tried to love others to build her confidence.D. She was greatly influenced by others' opinions.13. Why did the author think she wasn't “enough”?A. She was poorly disciplined.B. She failed to celebrate “skinny”.C. She was labelled as lazy for her weight.D. She put on more weight after entering adulthood.14. What caused the author to make a change?A. Her lighter body.B. A troublesome illness.C. Popular beauty standards.D. Others' critical comments.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Beauty matters.B. Opinions vary.C. Worth your weight.D. Beyond your limits.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省实验中学2020届高三第一次诊断考试化学试题及答案

⼭东省实验中学2020届⾼三第⼀次诊断考试化学试题及答案2020.10 ⼭东省实验中学 2021 届⾼三第⼀次诊断考试化学试题及答案(本试卷共 8 页,20 题;全卷满分 100 分,考试⽤时 90 分钟) 注意事项:1.答卷前,先将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上.2.选择题的作答:每⼩题选出答案后,⽤2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊.如需改动,⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后,再选涂其他答案标号.3.⾮选择题的作答:⽤0.5mm ⿊⾊签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的⾮答题区域均⽆效。
可能⽤到的相对原⼦质量:H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Mn 55 Cu 64第I 卷(共40分)⼀、选择题:本题共10⼩题,每⼩题2分,共20分。
每⼩题只有⼀个选项符合题⽬要求。
1.下列有关说法正确的是A .反应Hg(1)+H 2SO 4(aq)=HgSO 4(aq)+H 2(g)在常温下不能⾃发进⾏,则△H<0B .在海轮外壳连接锌块保护外壳不受腐蚀是采⽤了牺牲阳极的阴极保护法C .SnC12+H 2O Sn(OH)C1↓+HC1配制氯化亚锡溶液时加⼊NaOH 固体D .当镀锡铁制品的镀层破损时,镀层仍能对铁制品起保护作⽤2.常温下,下列各组离⼦⼀定能在指定溶液中⼤量共存的是A .c(OH -)/c(H +)=10-12的溶液中:NH 4+、Cu 2+、NO 3-、SO 42-B .滴加KSCN 溶液显红⾊的溶液中:NH 4+、K +、C1-、I -C .0.1mol ·L -1的NaHCO 3溶液中:Fe 3+、K +、C1-、SO 42-D .⽔电离产⽣的c(OH -)=10-12mol ·L -1的溶液中:Na +、A13+、C1-、NO 3-3.N 2O 和CO 是环境污染性⽓体,可在Pt 2O +表⾯转化为⽆害⽓体,其总反应为N 2O(g)+CO(g)===CO 2(g)+N 2(g) △H ,有关化学反应的物质变化过程及能量变化过程分别如图甲、⼄所⽰。
2020届山东省实验中学高三第一次诊断性考试生物试题

山东省实验中学2020届高三第一次诊断性考试生物试题2019.10说明:本试卷满分100分,分为第Ⅰ卷(单项选择题和不定项选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页,第Ⅱ卷为第8页至第10页。
试题答案请用2B铅笔或0.5mm签字笔填涂到答题卡规定位置上,书写在试题上的答案无效。
考试时间90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(共60分)一、单项选择题(本题包括30小题,每小题1.5分,共45分。
每小题只有一个选项......符合题意)1.下列关于色素的叙述正确的是( )A.类胡萝卜素在红光区吸收的光能可用于光反应中ATP的合成B.叶绿素的吸收光谱可反应其在不同波长情况下吸收光能的百分比C.用乙醇提取的叶绿体色素中无胡萝卜素D.提取色素时加入少许SiO2能避免叶绿素被破坏2.下图为大豆叶片光合作用暗反应阶段的示意图。
下列叙述正确的是( )A.CO2的固定实质上是将ATP中的化学能转变为C3中的化学能B.CO2可直接被[H]还原,再经过一系列的变化形成糖类C.被还原的C3在相关酶的催化作用下,可再形成C5D.光照强度由强变弱时,短时间内C5含量会升高3.下列有关细胞呼吸作用的叙述,错误的是( )A.分生组织细胞的呼吸速率通常比成熟组织细胞的大B.若细胞既不吸收O2也不放出CO2,说明细胞已停止无氧呼吸C.适当降低氧浓度可降低果实的有氧呼吸进而减少有机物的消耗D.利用葡萄糖进行有氧呼吸时,吸收O2与释放CO2的摩尔数相同4.动物细胞中,葡葡糖的部分代谢过程如下图。
下列说法错误的是( )A.乙来源于甲和C6H12O6,丙和丁代表相同的化合物B.有氧条件下,过程②③均发生在线粒体C.过程①发生在细胞质基质中,该过程有能量放出D.用18O标记C6H12O6,在物质丙中可检测到18O5.下列与细胞周期有关的叙述,正确的是( )A.细胞周期中染色体存在的时间比染色质的短B.等位基因的分离发生在细胞周期的分裂后期C.在植物细胞的细胞周期中纺锤丝出现在分裂间期D.统计处于分裂期的细胞比例可计算细胞周期的长短6.诱导可使二倍体草鱼卵原细胞在减数第一次分裂时不形成纺锤体,从而产生染色体数目加倍的卵细胞,此卵细胞与精子结合发育成三倍体草鱼胚胎。
山东省实验中学2020届高三6月模拟考试英语试题

绝密★启用并使用完毕前山东省实验中学2020届高三模拟考试;英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,先将自己的考生号等信息填写在试卷和答题纸上,并在答题纸规定位置贴条形码。
2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题的作答:用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFour things that you can't miss in Macao.Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee JumpThe Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world's 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as gambling, eating and entertainment. One of the acclaimed activities is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it the highest commercial bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go! If you are not daring enough to jump that height, you can try the skywalk on the 57th floor ---it's still remarkable.Grabbing a traditional Portuguese dinnerMacao was colonized by Portugal before 1999. As a result, Portuguese culture is deeply immersed into many comers of Macao. Many Portuguese settled and opened Portuguese restaurants in the special administrative region, but the flavor is more adaptable to Chinese people. Marking at the Ruins of St. PaulThe Ruins of St. Paul is the signature landmark of Macao. The ruins consist of the St.Paul'sCollege and the Church of St. Paul, built in 1583. However, after three intense fires in 1595, 1601 and 1835, the church was seriously damaged. It is beyond belief that after the vigorous cycles of rebuilding and fires, the huge surface and the front stairway remain unburned.Visiting a museumMacao, as a tiny city with only an area of 30.5 square kilometers, has 23 eye-catching museums. Due to its unique history, both Eastern and Western historical sites can be found. Many of them are preserved for cultural heritage, tourist spots or museums, such as the Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.1. Which activity will be popular with adventurous visitors?A. Going Bungee Jumping.B. Grabbing a traditional Portuguese dinner.C. Marking at the Ruins of St. Paul.D. Visiting a museum.2. What is incredible about the Ruins of St. Paul?A. It has a unique culture.B. It serves as a symbol of Macao.C. It partly stays undamaged after fierce fires.D. It is a combination of a college and a church.3. What do "'Grabbing a traditional Portuguese dinner" and "Visiting a museum" have in common?A. Taking a selfie in it.B. Finding historical sites.C. Enjoying a breathtaking experience.D. Feeling both eastern and western cultures.BI was seven when I first questioned my imagination. I remember watching the first Harry Potter film and my friend was complaining that the characters weren't how she imagined them to be. I couldn't understand what she meant because, in my mind, they had never been images at all, just concepts. When l shut my eyes, I see nothing. I have no visual imagination.I thought everyone's minds worked this way until about two years ago, when I came acrossatext about aphantasia, a condition where you lack a functioning mind's eye. I was 23, and it blew my mind to learn that others could visualize things. It was clear I had aphantasia, too, and a lot of things started to make more sense. For me, imagination had always been impossible. If someone asked me to close my eyes and picture myself by the sea, I would see nothing.I am currently studying for a PhD in biology at college. A good little test for me is drawing. I can copy things almost like for like if they are in front of me, but if I were to draw from my imagination it would look terrible. It doesn't mean you cannot be creative; you just have to adapt. Regardless of how many times I read a technique, it didn't make sense. But when I came to do it in the lab, I understood it immediately. If you have a visual imagination, you can look at a diagram and it triggers your memory; but I learn by repetition or physically doing something.I'd love to experience life with a mind's eye. I think it'd be cool and beneficial to imagine things so vividly. If you offered me a day with a visual imagination, I'd be excited. I think it'd be so brilliant that I wouldn't want to give it back.4. After watching the first Harry Potter film, the author _____ .A. misunderstood what her friend saidB. became a huge fan of the Harry Potter filmC. found it impossible to picture its characters in her mindD. complained its characters different from what she imagined5. How did the author know she had aphantasia?A. Her friend told her the fact.B. She read about aphantasia.C. She had a medical examination.D. Her life experience made it clear.6. What can we learn about the author?A. She lacks creativity.B. She always draws terribly.C. She learns by hands-on practice.D. She gets benefit from techniques.7. What is the author's attitude towards her disability?A. Uncertain.B. Uncaring.C. Upset.D. Positive.CFor years, the U.S. has experienced a shortage of registered nurses. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that while the number of nurses will increase by 19 percent by 2022, demand will grow faster than supply, and that there will be over one million unfilled nursing jobs by then.So what's the solution? Robots.Japan is ahead of the curve when it comes to this trend. Toyohashi University of Technology has developed Terapio, a robotic medical cart that can make hospital rounds, deliver medications and other items. It follows a specific individual, such as a doctor or nurse, who can use it to record and access patient data. This type of robot will likely be one of the first to be implemented in hospitals because ithas fairly minimal patient contact.A robot's appearance affects its ability to successfully interact with humans, which is why the RIKEN-TRI Collaboration Center for Human-Interactive Robot Research decided to develop a robotic nurse called Actroid F. It is so human-like that some patients may not know the difference. This conversational robot companion has cameras in its eyes, which allow it to track patients and use appropriate facial expressions and body language in its interactions. During a month-long hospital trial, researchers asked 70 patients how they felt being around the robot and "only three or four said they didn't like having it around."It's important to note that robotic nurses don't decide courses of treatment or make diagnoses, though robot doctors and surgeons may not be far off. Instead, they perform routine and laborious tasks, freeing nurses up to attend to patients with immediate needs. This is one industry where it seems the interaction of robots will lead to collaboration, not replacement.8. What does the author say about Japan?A. It ranks top in future robotics technology.B. It takes the lead in offering robotic nursing.C. It is in desperate need of registered nurses.D. It provides the best medication for the elderly.9. Which of the following best explains “implemented'' underlined in Paragraph 3?A. Cancelled.B. Constructed.C. Improved.D. Applied.10. What do we know about the robot Actroid F?A. It has no difference from a human nurse.B. It gets favorable remarks from all the patients.C. It interacts with patients like a human companion.D. It uses body language even more effectively than words.11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Cooperation will not be replaced.B. Nurses will still play their roles.C. The robotics industry will be promising.D. Robots can meet patients' immediate needs.DWhy should most of us hate spiders when we know deeply how much good they do? Is it because they somehow seem so alien? After all, what other land creatures on earth have eight legs? What other creatures spin silk webs in which to catch and wrap their prey to preserve it for the future, much as we put food in the fridge to eat later? I do not personally suffer from arachnophobia, the name given to an abnormal fear of spiders, but I can't say that I like the little beasts. However, some peopledo, and they actually keep them as pets!There is a wide variety of spiders in the world. In fact it has been estimated that there are some 35,000 species——from little "money spiders" that live in your back garden, to the "black widow spider", and the “tarantula” ,the spider that is now sometimes kept as a pet.A tarantula can be any one of a large hairy spiders family and there are about 800 species of them. While experts can tell the difference between species at a glance, most are usually described in reference books as “rather slowly" with “a strong bite which may be poisonous”. They are covered with hairs which can cause a rash (皮疹)if they are handled.No one has calculated the number of human deaths caused by a bite from a tarantula perhaps because it has never happened, or happened so rarely, and indeed a tarantula will do no harm to anyone if handled correctly. Their disgusting image cannot belie their gentle nature but experts tell us not to handle a tarantula without expert advice.Tarantulas are popular as pets and it requires very little space to maintain them in excellent condition. They should be kept singly in a glass container, which need not be very large but should have a layer of stones in the bottom. They feed on insects, and while young tarantulas eat twice a week, adults will often eat no more than once every 10 days.You might like the idea of keeping a tarantula, but personally I am content with just watching them at a distance.12. According to the text, why do most people dislike spiders?A. They are abnormal beasts.B. They take food from fridges.C. They have unpleasant appearance.D. They make people suffer from arachnophobia.13. What do we know about the tarantula?A. It must be kept in groups.B. It feeds on poisonous insects.C. It doesn't belong to hairy spiders.D. It has mild nature if handled properly.14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The death caused by a tarantula.B. The number of human deaths.C. The bite from a tarantula.D. The rash caused by hairs.15. What's the best title for the text?A. Never judge a book by its cover.B. Nothing seek, nothing find.C. No sweet without sweat.D. Once bitten, twice shy.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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材料二:
网络文学,作为改革开放带来的文化成果,于20世纪90年代随着互联网进入中国而诞生。作为一种大众文字样式,网络文学在诞生之初,从技术上实现了普通文学青年的写作零准入,中时打破了传统文学通过印刷出版的高门槛,情感爆发力、创作想象力空前高涨,大批玄幻、仙侠、科幻、都市等类型作品纷纷登场,并得以迅速发展壮大。同时,在内容表现和手法运用上,网络作者自觉、自发、自愿地接续了中华优秀传统文化和西方文学经典的脉络,大量优秀作品随之产生。经过二十几年的发展,网络文学一路走来,逐渐进入主流视野,不断迈向经典化、精品化。
时至今日,越来越多的作者、读者加入网络文学中来,这与网络文学的本体特征和属性有着内在的关联。网络小说作为互联网时代的产物,作为大众文化的果实,作为以青年为主体的广大作者抒发情感和想象的载体,也作为以青年为主体的广大读者寄予情感和梦想的阵地,随科技更新迭代,从PC到移动,从文字到IP,以文字为源头的主体性从没改变。创作与阅读的主体关系不仅互为表里,也伴随着网络文学的发展进程,成为以青年为主体的娱乐化的必然诉求。网络文学成为当代中国重要的文化现象,同时也成为创作与阅读双方的日常,陪伴着他们成长。
网络文学突出的社会性,要求重建现实主义传统。数字媒介前所未有地加强了文学的社会性。网络文学成为一种社会形式,它的生产、运营与阅读模式具有突出的社会性特征。写作与阅读不再是传统文学的个人行为,而是社会性、群体性事件。与此同时,网络文学与日常生活具有密切的相关性,并通过影视、游戏、动漫等衍生品进行了广泛地传播,改造着参与者的日常生活,发挥着重要的社会与文化功能。由于网络文学的过度商业化,部分网络文学作品呈现出利己主义、拜金主义等不良思想倾向。面对这种情况,显然需要重新强调现实主义传统的思想性、倾向性,强调文学的教育作用与社会责任意识,要求网络文学传递社会正能量,提升整个社会的人文精神。这样既有利于中国年轻一代价值观的塑造,也有利于网络文学的海外传播。
山东省实验中学2020-2021学年高三上学期第一次诊断语文试题
考试时间:100分钟
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
请点击修改第I卷的文字说明
第II卷(非选择题)
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
评卷人
得分
一、现代文阅读
网络文学的热血幻想不仅是一个“白日梦”,而且是基于人类社会的终极愿望,携带着人类文化基因密码,合乎人类情感的发生发展。如果说网络文学是专指在网络上发表并传播的一种带有大众文化属性的外在表达,那么,热血幻想就是网络文学内在的本体特征,也是网络文学创作的主体标识。
(摘编自《凸显本体特征 深植现实观照——二零应该重新得到重视与强调,被赋予新的生命力。
在中国作协发布的“2018中国网络小说排行榜”上,现实类题材作品占据了一半的席位,而有的文学网站“现实频道”上线不到一年,就有4万多部现实题材作品。与此同时,传统的幻想类题材也开始生活化,被称为“生活流”。这种现实题材的创作倾向既是网络文学发展20年之后自我转型、突破瓶颈、扩大创作空间的需要,也与网络社会由早期的虚拟空间日渐转向虚拟与现实的互渗相关,这在客观上为现实主义传统的回归与重建奠定了基础。
(摘编自《开启新媒介现实主义 切近网络文学发展实际》)
1.下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析,正确的一项是( )
A.网络小说尽管依赖新兴的互联网而产生、发展,但从整体上说,在题材、创作方式等方面还是和传统通俗文学一致的。
B.近20多年来中国网络文学数量更加庞大,原创性大大提高,质量大幅提高,优秀作家作品大都聚集于通俗文学领城。
在中国整个文化市场中,网络文学行业发展是超前的,广度大,种类丰富,内容质量过硬。但一个国家的文化实力不是单一文艺领域就能造就的,它是各行各业协作的结果。目前为止,除了孙悟空这样的传统经典形象之外,我们还没有一个全新创作的、在全球市场都广受欢迎的当代文化符号。如果我们能在网络文学作品中发掘出这样的资源,再通过下游改编把它放大,打造出一个代表新时代中国的文化符号,才算是中国流行文化真正的成功。
阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
材料一:
整体而言,网络小说的典型形态和传统通俗文学是一脉相承的。互联网的作用体现在使小说创作者与读者之间建立新的联系,读者通过互联网推动创作者开发出更多新题材、新创作方式和新内容。创作者们在同一平台上相互竞争,也会推动内容进化,使得内容走向“多元化”。可以说,中国网络小说在全球都是走在前列的,对中国当代文化发展产生了很强的推动力。
互联网传播和反馈速度更快,交流更直接。用户通过互联网贴出小说,瞬间就能到达读者手中。作家可以快速调整内容,写作水平也会快速提高。很多小说开头很一般,甚至漏洞百出,但写了几个月之后,作品渐入佳境,让人无法割舍。互联网对创作的提升帮助非常大。
网络文学的面貌几年就会发生一次巨大变化,不断推陈出新。近20多年来,网络文学有三个最直观的变化:一是数量更加庞大。最早的时候,论坛上前一晚所有小说的更新内容,早上起来花一两个小时就可以看完。现在网络小说每天的更新量之大,无论你怎么翻页都翻不完。二是从模仿到原创。当时大部分内容,10部有9部是玄幻类作品,题材比较单一,而现在仅大类就有200多个,下面小流派更多,原创性大大提高。三是质量大幅提高。当时作品大多模仿痕迹很重,语言和构思也比较稚嫩。现在很多作家文笔老练。今天,网络小说可以说聚集了通俗文学领域的很多优秀作家作品。
在日本、韩国和东南亚各国,我们的网络小说已经大量进入,翻译后不存在接受障碍,国内的热门作品,在国外受欢迎程度也很高。在欧美,近两年也开始出现翻译中国网络小说的趋势,截至2019年初已翻译100多部,起点国际上线后,有了专业译者组的帮助,迄今翻译500多部。这是我们以前很难想象的,尤其是我们网络小说都很长,几百万字、上千万字的都有。有国外爱好者花如此大的精力和成本主动翻译,说明我们的网络文学有内容品质优势,成功走出去本身很能说明问题。