小升初英语基本语法与练习一-名词
03小升初英语语法专项《名词》练习

小升初英语语法专项《名词》练习一、单选题1.The Louvre Museum is a great art museum.It's in________.A.the US B.France C.the UK D.Japan 2.—What's job?—He's a doctor.A.her B.your father C.your uncle's 3.What's your_____job?A.uncle's B.uncles'C.uncle 4.They are my____storybooks.A.friend B.friend's C.friends 5.My cousin is my__________son.A.aunt B.uncle's C.father's 6.What colour is_______schoolbag?A.Pat's B.Pat7._____favourite drink is orange juice.A.Mike B.He C.Mike's 8.Tom likes____food very much.A.Chinese B.China C.England 9.I like basketball and______.A.lion B.yellow C.football 10.What is_______job?A.Jims B.Jim's C.Jim 11.Lucy,this is my____.He is my mother's little brother.A.uncle B.aunt C.queen 12.—What_______is it?—It's red.A.song B.TV C.colour 13.—What's your favourite_____?—It's yellow.A.colour B.song C.letter 14.The book is_________.A.Mike B.Mikes C.Mike's15."夹克"comes from the word"_________".A.Jacket B.Qipao C.Joker16.—Oh,so many computers are in the room.Is this your____?—Yes,it is.A.art room B.music room C.computer room17.Go to the____.Play football.A.library B.playground C.teachers'office18.The Olympic Flame is an important_______of the Olympic Games.A.game B.symbol C.event19.Beijing is going to hold the Winter Olympic Games in2022.We know_______is an event in the Winter Olympics.A.hurdling B.ice hockey C.diving20.In,I can swim in the sea.A.winter B.summer C.spring21.Go to the____office,say hello.A.teachers B.teacher C.teachers'22.My little sister is only three_________old.A.years B.year C.month23.—Hall tall are you,Mary?—I'm1.61____.A.years B.kilograms C.metres24.My mother's mother is my_______.A.mother B.grandmother C.grandfather二、判断题25.根据图片判断单词是否正确。
小升初语法-名词(讲义)通用版英语六年级下册

小学英语语法知识汇总——名词篇什么是名词?名词是表示人、物、行为、感情、地点以及抽象概念的词。
它可以是具体的,也可以是抽象的。
一、名词的作用名词分为普通名词和专有名词两大类,一般在句子中作主语、宾语或表语等1.名词作主语例: English is my favourite subject.2.名词作宾语例: I like this book.3.名词作表语例:He is a boy.二、名词的分类接下来,对上述分类做详细讲解。
三、专有名词表示某一特定的人、日期、事物、地点或机构等专有名称的词叫专有名词。
1.人名例: John 约翰Alice 爱丽丝Harry Potter 哈利-波特2.月份例: January一月February二月April 四月3星期例:Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三4.节日例: Christmas 圣诞节Easter 复活节Mother's Day 母亲节5.学科,语言例: Chinese 中文English 英语Maths 数学6.品牌例: Teddy Bear 泰迪熊7.国家,城市例: China 中国Beijing 北京Japan 日本四、普通名词普通名词是指一类人、事物、物质或抽象概念的名称。
它又可以细分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词四类。
1.个体名词:表示单个的人和事物例: rubber 橡皮photo 照片student 学生2.集体名词:表示一群人或一些事物的名词例: group 集团family 家庭class 班级3.物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质。
例:fire 火water 水air 空气4.抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、情况等抽象概念。
例: health 健康life 生活patience 耐心名词还可分为可数名词与不可数名词。
五、可数名词。
可数名词指能以数目来计算,可分成个体的人或东西。
可数名词有“单数”与“复数”之分。
小升初英语语法-名词的所有格

小升初英语语法-名词的所有格小升初英语语法大全-名词的所有格一、小升初英语语法大全:名词所有格1、有生命的名词所有格A)单数后加“ ’s ”如:Su Hai’s twin sister苏海的双胞胎妹妹Jim’s family吉姆的一家B)以“ s ”结尾的复数名词,只需加“ ’ ”如:Teachers’ Day教师节the twins’ parents双胞胎的父母C)不以“ s ”结尾的复数名词,则仍需加“ ’s ”如:Children’s Day儿童节注意:表示两人或几人共有的物品,只需在最后一人名后加“ ’s ”,如:Ben and Jim’s book2、无生命的名词所有格,一般与“ of ”构成短语。
如:a photo of his family 他家的一张照片the colour of her skirt 她的短裙的颜色练一练:翻译下列词组:大卫的叔叔我妹妹的邮票妇女节老师们的办公室他笔友的信这本书的名字双胞胎的书房孩子们的爱好邮局的大门二、小升初英语语法大全:专有名词专有名词的定义:专有名词表示特定的人名、地名或组织机构的名称,专有名词一般具有独一性。
除个别外,专有名词通常没有复数形式。
例如:1. 人名、地名:Jenny 珍妮 Smith 史密斯 China 中国 Asia 亚洲the Great Wall 长城 London 伦敦2. 组织机构、时间、书籍报刊等的名称:the United Nations 联合国 Bank of China 中国银行 May 五月份 Sunday 星期天 Time《时代》周刊 the Guardian《卫报》3. 家庭关系名称、个人头衔:Mum 妈妈 Grandpa 爷爷 DoctorBlack 布莱克大夫 Captain Grey 格雷船长 Mr. Hopkins 霍普金斯先生Miss White 怀特小姐专有名词的注意事项:1. 因为专有名词具有专有独一性,所以一般情况下,专有名词的第一个字母要大写,不能在专有名词的前面加上不定冠词"a",也不能在专有名词词尾加上表示复数形式的"-s"。
小学英语语法及练习题--名词

【要点精华】1. 定义名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词,专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China 等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness 等。
普通名词又可分为下面四类:1)个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。
2)集体名词:表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。
3)物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。
4)抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词。
2. 名词复数的规则变化(情况,构成方法,读音,例词)a. 一般情况在名词后加-s清辅音后读/s/map-maps浊辅音和元音后读/z/bag-bags/car-carsb. 以s, sh, ch, x 等结尾的名词加-es读/iz/bus-buses/ watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxesc. 以ce,se,ze,等结尾加-s读/iz/license-licensesd. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词把变y 为i 再加es读/z/baby---babiese. 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:1). 加s,如:photo---photos piano---pianos2). 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes3). 上述a 和b 两种方法均可,如zero---zeros / zeroes。
f. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:1). 加s,如:belief---beliefs safe---safes roof---roofs gulf---gulfs2). 去f, fe 加ves,如:half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wife---wives life---lives wolf---wolves thief---thieves3). 上述a 和b 两种方法均可,如handkerchief:handkerchiefs/ handkerchieves。
小升初英语专项训练-语法

小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book—books,bag—bags, cat-cats, 2.以s. x。
sh。
ch结尾,加—es,如:bus-buses, box—boxes, brush—brushes,watch—watches 3.以“辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i, 再加—es,如:family-families, strawberry—strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife—knives5.不规则名词复数:man—men,woman-women,policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,mouse—mice child-children ,foot—feet,.tooth-teeth,fish-fish, people—people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数this _______watch _______child _______photo ________ day________foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______woman_______ paper_______ water________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No。
1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的.2。
表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day。
(完整版)小升初名词所有格详细讲解及练习题

名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。
名词所有格也称为属格、主格,它主要包括\'s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。
A.'s 所有格的用法1.表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加\'s。
例如:Jim's bed, the man's wife, children's toys,the fox's tail2.以-es或-s结尾的名词末尾加"'s"。
例如:the students' books, Teachers' Day, my boss'office, a girls' dormitory3.有些表示时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等无生命东西的名词,也可以加's构成所有格。
例如:today's newspaper,five minutes' walk,a ton's weight,a dollar's worth of stamps,the moon's rays4.表示两者共同拥有的人或物(共有)时,只需要后一个名词加's(或')即可。
如果表示两者各自的所属关系(各自所有),则每个名词词尾都加上's(或')。
例如:Joan and Jane's room(房间属二人共同所有)Joan's and Jane's room(指Joan和Jane各自的房间)an hour and a half’s walk (步行一个半小时的路程)5.'s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象(1)表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词,其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。
例如:I met her at the doctor's(office).我在诊所遇见了她。
小升初英语语法专项练习册(附答案)
小升初英语语法专项练习册(附答案)
此文档旨在为小升初学生提供一份英语语法专项练册,帮助他们巩固并提高他们的语法知识。
以下是练册的大纲和一些例题及其答案。
练一:名词
1. 下面哪个词是可数名词?(答案:a. book)
2. 下面哪个词是不可数名词?(答案:c. water)
3. 把下面的不可数名词改为可数名词:(答案:an apple)
练二:动词时态
1. 下面哪个动词是现在进行时?(答案:b. playing)
2. 下面哪个动词是过去时?(答案:d. watched)
3. 把下面的句子改为一般疑问句并给出肯定回答:(答案:Is he playing soccer? Yes, he is.)
练三:形容词和副词
1. 下面哪个词是形容词?(答案:c. beautiful)
2. 下面哪个词是副词?(答案:b. quickly)
3. 把下面的形容词改为副词:(答案:quickly)
练四:代词
1. 下面哪个词是人称代词?(答案:b. I)
2. 下面哪个词是物主代词?(答案:d. her)
3. 把下面的句子改为宾格形式:(答案:He saw me.)
以上是这份小升初英语语法专项练册的一部分。
希望对学生们的英语研究有所帮助。
通过练,他们可以进一步巩固和提高自己的语法知识。
祝学生们取得好成绩!
注意:本练习册仅供学习参考,请勿用于商业用途。
小升初英语语法专项突破训练-名词(通用,含解析)
小升初英语语法专项突破训练-名词学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.I have a ________. ()A.book B.bag C.bread2.I have a _______. ()A.pen B.pencil3.—I have a pencil box. ()—______ too!A.I B.Me C.me4.I have ________ eraser. ()A.an B.a C.the5.I _______ a pencil. ()A.have B.has C.is6.—I have _______ pen. ()—Cool! I like it.A.an B.a C./7.—What's your name? ()—_________A.What's your name? B.Goodbye. C.My name is Bob. 8.What's ________ name? ()A.you B.your C.Sarah9.—_______? ( )—I'm Miss White.A.What's your name B.Hello C.How are you 10.________ your name? ()A.What's B.What C.Who's11._______ are going to England for a holiday. ()A.The Wang B.Wang’s C.The Wang’s D.The Wangs 12.There are many ______ in this school.()A.women teachers B.woman teachersC.women teacher D.woman teacher13.______ turn yellow in autumn. ()A.Leaf B.Leaves C.Leave D.L eafs 14.Will you please show me the way to the ______ shop? ()A.shoe B.shoes’C.shoes D.shoe’s 15.Help yourselves to some _______, dear children! ()A.fishs B.fishes C.fish D.the fish 16.______ hard work it is! ()A.What a B.How C.What D.How a 17.Do you believe that there are two _______ in my class? ()A.Maries B.Marys C.Mary’s D.Marys’18.I met two _______ in the street yesterday morning. ()A.German B.Australian C.American D.Japanese 19.My grandparents like _______ very much, so they grow some in their ______ garden every year. ()A.vegetable, vegetable B.vegetable, vegetabesC.vegetables, vegetables D.vegetables, vegetable20.The friend of ____ lives in the town. ()A.my brother B.my brothers’C.my brother’s D.my brothers 21.My mother went to the supermarket and bought _____ for me yesterday. ()A.a couple of shoes B.a pair of shoes C.a set of shoes D.two shoes 22.There are five _______ on the table. ()A.tomatos B.pinaoes C.radioes D.photos 23.Tom has two _____. ()A.brother in law B.brothers-in-law C.brothers in law D.brother-in-laws 24.The chair over there is ______. ()A.Mary’s and Joy’s B.Mary’s and Joy C.Mary and Joy D.Mary and Joy’s 25.There are a lot of ______ down there but hardly any______ ()A.sheeps, people B.sheep, peopleC.sheeps, peoples D.sheep, peoples26.–How far is it from here? ()--About _____ walk.A.ten minute’s B.ten minutes C.ten minutes’D.ten minutes’s 27.There is only a little _____ in the fridge. That’s not enough for breakfast. ()A.cakes B.bread C.eggs D.sandwiches 28.His full name is Jim Auan Green. So his family name is ______. ()A.Jim B.Auan C.Jim Auan D.Green 29.Whose ruler is it?It’s _____. ()A.he’s B.She’s C.Wang Li’s D.me30.She is from ______. She is ______. ()A.Germany; a Germany B.the Germany; German C.German;a Germany D.Germany; a German31._______came to our school last week. ()A.The William’s B.Williams C.The Williams D.The William32.We are going to ______ to buy some rulers. ()A.the stationers’s B.the stationer’s C.the stationers’D.the stationer 33.These ______ sell well in this bookstore. ()A.child’s B.book of children’sC.children’s books D.books of children34._______ room is very nice. ()A.Tom’s and John’s B.Tom’s and JohnC.Tom and John’s D.Tom and John35.---What can I do for you? ()---I’d like some _______.A.bottle of orange B.bottle of orangesC.bottles of orange D.bottles of oranges36.This is James Allan Green. We can call him _______. ()A.Mr Green B.Mr Allan C.Mr James D.James Green 37.Mr Black has a ________. ()A.ten year old boy B.ten-years old boy C.boy of ten year old D.boy of ten 38.Many western festivals are very popular in China, but _____ is still the most important for the Chinese. ()A.April Fool’s Day B.Christmas DayC.Halloween D.Spring Festival39.In England, the last name is the ______. ()A.family name B.middle name C.given name D.full name二、情景选择40.放学时,你这样和同学说再见:()A.I’m Liu Xin.B.Goodbye, Lin Xin.41.当别人询问你的姓名或作自我介绍时,你可以说:()A.Hello!B.My name is...C.OK!42.当你想和小朋友们告别时,你应该说:()A.Hi!B.Goodbye.C.Me too!43.当遇到同学、朋友、长辈等,需要打招呼时,你应该说:() A.Goodbye!B.What's your name?C.Hello!44.Chen Jie向别人介绍自己时,可以说:()A.Hi, I’m Chen Jie.B.Bye, Chen Jie.C.Hello, Chen Jie. 45.当你想说“我有一把尺子”时,应该说:()A.I have a ruler.B.I have a book.46.你想告诉别人你有一块橡皮,你应该说:()A.I have an eraser.B.I have a eraser.47.你想问对方的名字,应问:()A.How are you?B.What’s your name?48.His family _______ a happy one. ()A.be B.are C.is D.was三、汉译英:单词/短语49.将下列短语译成英语1.今天的报纸____________2.四年级(4)班____________3.吉姆的一张相片____________4.中国的首都____________5.三箱苹果____________6.两杯牛奶____________7.她姐姐的朋友____________8.Tom 和Jack 的房间____________四、按要求填空50.写出下列名词的复数形式1. computer_______2. animal _______3.sandwich _______4. mouth _______5.country _______6.knife _______7. story _______8.sheep _______9. zero _______10. foot _______ 11.piano _______12.German _______ 13. man doctor_______14.child _______ 15.Chinese _______16.tomato _______参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:我有一个_____。
小升初英语专题讲解与训练--名词(含答案)
小升初英语专题:名词一、名词定义名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念等名称的词,如:student 学生 apple苹果 panda熊猫 ruler尺子。
二、名词分类名词根据其意义可以分为普通名词和专有名词。
三、名词的数名词的数主要指普通名词的数。
我们又将普通名词的数分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有复数变化,只能是单数,可数名词有单数和复数之分。
可数名词复数变化规律a) 一般情况下词尾直接加-s,比如book-books, apple-applesb) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词,通常词尾加-es,比如:bus-buses, boxes, watch →watches, brush→brushes.c) 名词以元音字母+y结尾时,加-s,读作[z];以辅音字母+ y结尾时,变y为i,再加-es,读[iz]boy →boys 男孩story →stories故事factory →factories工厂baby →babies婴儿holiday →holidays假期d) 以o结尾的名词,有些词尾加-es,有些加-s。
口诀:黑人,英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆中学阶段所学的结尾加-es的主要有以下几个:tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, mango-mangoese) 以f或者fe结尾的名词,有些在词尾加-s,有些将f/fe改为v后再加-es。
我们所见到的改f/fe为v加-es的主要有以下单词:绕口令:妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌;躲在架后(shelf)保己命(myself),半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。
wife( ), life( ), knife( ), leaf( ), thief( ), half( ),self( ), shelf( ), wolf( )。
【口袋书】小升初英语语法知识点-名词讲义(全国通用版)
小升初英语名词讲义名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。
例如:Linda琳达boy男孩dog狗table桌子park公园Paris巴黎peace和平courage勇气名词的分类专有名词和普通名词名词根据其意义可以分为专有名词和普通名词。
1.专有名词:表示特定的人或事物名称的词。
如:人名:Peter彼得Snow White白雪公主Mr Green格林先生星期:Sunday星期天Monday星期一月份:April四月May五月December +二月节日:Christmas Day 圣诞节the Spring Festival 春节国家:China中国Australia澳大利亚城市:Beijing北京London伦敦建筑:the Great Wall长城the Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔街道:the Fifth Avenue第五大道West Street韦斯特大街组织:the WTO世贸组织2.普通名词:凡不属于特定的人或小物名称的词,叫普通名词。
普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词,物质名词和抽象名词。
个体名词:book 书cup杯子desk课桌集体名词:family家庭people人民class班级物质名词:air空气milk牛奶grass草抽象名词:idea主意health健康interest兴趣温馨小提示在记忆单词时,可采用以下方法:1.形近词辨析记忆,如peace (和平)和peach (桃子);2.归类记忆,如表示月份的词从January到December,表示星期的词从Monday到Sunday等;3.同音异形词记忆,如meal (肉)和meet (见而);4.同(近)义词归类记忆,如race (比赛)和match (比界);5.反义词归类记忆,如day (白天)和night (夜晚)。
可数名词和不可数名词名词根据是否能够用数字来计算,可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
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I.写出下列名词的复数形式。
1.watch ____________ 11.strawberry _______________
2.child _____________ 12.thief ____________________
3. photo ____________ 13.girl student_______________
4.diary ____________ 14.man doctor_______________
5.day______________ 15.woman nurse_____________
6.foot______________ 16.pear tree_________________
7.book____________ 17. peach____________________
8.dress ____________ 18. box______________________
9.tooth____________ 19. baby____________________
10. deer___________ 20. German__________________
II. 翻译下列词组。
1.一些桃子_____________________10.我的自行车________________
2.五袋大米______________________ 11.教师节________________
3.八只脚_____________________ 12.三八妇女节________________
4.二十颗牙齿___________________13. 二张纸________________
5.三瓶果汁____________________14.四个男医生________________
6.四十个女警察__________________15.七颗梨树________________
7.十二把小刀____________________16.一副世界地图______________
8.九个德国人____________________ 17.Helen的朋友______________
9.许多孩子_____________________18.双胞胎的妈妈______________ III. 按要求改写下列句子。
1. There is an orange tree in the garden.(改为复数句)
____________________________________________________
2. She is a good teacher. (改为复数句)
____________________________________________________
3. I have some interesting story books. (改为单数句)
____________________________________________________
4. There are some women teachers over there. (改为单数句)
_____________________________________________________
5. -What is it? -It's a box. (改为复数句)
_____________________________________________________
IV. 单项选择。
( )1.Mr Smith is _______father. They are twin sisters.
A. Mary 's and John's
B. Mary's and John
C. Mary and John's
( )2.She needs ___________________.
A. a glass water
B. two glasses of water
C. two glasses of waters
( )3.There are five______ in our school.
A. woman teacher B woman teachers C. women teachers
( )4.There are many _______ in the fridge.
A. food
B.bread
C. vegetables
( )5.I'm thirsty. I think I'll buy some______.
A. water
B. eggs
C. cakes
( ) 6.John bought ___ for himself yesterday.
A. two pairs of shoes
B. two pair of shoe
C. two pair of shoes
D. two pairs shoe
( )7. -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -I'd like____. !
A. chicken
B. a chicken
C. chickens
D. the chicken
( )8. There are five ___in our factory.
A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers
( )9. The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.
A. thirty minutes's walk
B. thirty minute's walk
C. thirty minutes' walk
D. thirty minutes walk
( ) 10. _____ turn yellow in autumn.
A. Leaf
B. Leaves
C. Leave
D. Leafs
( ) 11. Will you please show me the way to the _____ shop?
A. shoe
B. shoes'
C. shoes
D. shoe's
( )12. _____ hard work it is!
A. What a
B. How
C. What
D. How a
( )13. His family _____ a happy one.
A. be
B. are
C. is
D. was
( ) 14. I met two _____ in the street yesterday morning.
A. German
B. Australian
C. American
D. Japanese
( ) 15. My grandparents like _____ very much, so they grow some in their _____ garden every year.
A. vegetable, vegetable
B. vegetable, vegetables
B. C. vegetables, vegetables D. vegetables, vegetable
V.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill?
2. There is some________(food) in the basket.
3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now.
4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle.
5. There are five________(people ) in his family.
6. Let's take________(photo), OK?
7. I have lots of________(tomato) here.
8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn yellow.
9. Their________(dictionary) look new.
11. There are many________(fox) in the picture.
12.Different people may have different _______(idea).
13.Would you like some ________(tomato)?
14. Jim has some ____________(knife).
15. The girl under the tree is a friend of _______(Lucy).。