四川省成都七中2014届高三5月第三次周练英语试题 Word版含答案
四川省成都七中2014届高三三诊模拟英语试卷(带解析)
四川省成都七中2014届高三三诊模拟英语试卷（带解析）1．—Oh, must you leave? Having dinner with you was such ______ fun.—Thanks all the same, but I have to make ______ early start tomorrow morning. A. /; an B. a; an C. /; the D. a; the 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：--哦，你一定要走吗？和你一起吃饭真是快乐的事情。
--虽然要感谢你，但是我明天一早要早早动身。
第一空不填，因为fun是不可数名词，第二空填an，make an early start“早早动身”，所以选A。
考点：考查冠词2．When interviewed, the family members of the victims said that they didn’t know what ______ without their loved ones.A. they expectB. to expectC. to be expectedD. to have been expected【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当被采访的时候，受害者的家庭成员说：没有他们爱的人，他们不知道有什么可期待的。
疑问词What+不定式expect做宾语，what是expect的宾语，所以选B。
考点：考查不定式的用法3．He is looking for a job, ______ where he can make the most of his talent. A. it B. one C. that D. the one【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：他在找一个工作，一个他可以充分可以才能的工作。
这里需要一个代词指代a job，one可以泛指上文的可数名词单数，it指代同类同物，that特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词，the one特指可数名词单数，所以选B。
四川省成都七中2014届高三2014月阶段性考试·语文、英语卷
四川省成都七中2014届高三2014月阶段性考试·语文、英语卷高考英语2014-11-03 132014(经典高考资料尽在此四川省成都七中2014届高三2014月阶段性考试语文试题考试时间：150分钟总分：150分命题：高三语文备课组本试卷分第I卷（单项选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非单项选择题）两部分，共150分。
考试时间150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷答案涂在机读卡上，第Ⅱ卷答案写在答题纸和作文卷上。
两卷均应写上班级、学号、姓名。
第I卷（单项选择题共27分）一、（12分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A.参与yù褶皱zhě曝晒pù说客shuì差强人意chāB.着想zháo蒙骗mēnɡ 压力yā比较jiào锐不可当dānɡC.煊赫xuān 押解jiâ校刊xiào打烊yànɡ 一哄而散hònɡD.佣金yònɡ 生肖xiào揣测chuǎi犄角jǐ 晕头晕脑yūn2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）A.凋敝协同蓝本激流勇退鞭辟入里B.妨碍宣泄烂漫相辅相成一筹莫展C.凌厉释意粗犷形迹可疑剑拔弩张D.纽扣蛰伏徇私观注时事集腋成裘3．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是（）A.活动开始之前，天后王菲的歌迷就早早到场守候，自全国各地的记者更是严阵以待，生怕错过了天后出场的那一瞬间。
B.随着居家装饰的不断升级，居室中最常用的家具，也发生了明显的变化，各种五花八门的新潮家具也相继登堂入室。
C.对您的好意，我只能敬谢不敏，因为我有自知之明，我做些具体的工作尚可，经理一职实难胜任。
D.在全球创业周峰会上，创新工厂创始人李开复告诫年轻人，要想在中国创业成功，不能简单的照搬美国的创业模式，勿期望一挥而就。
4．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A.媒体的价值在于运用真实、客观的新闻信息，推动各种文明在相互交流、包容、借鉴中共同提高，全面促进人类的进步和社会的发展。
高中英语真题-(四川卷)2014年高考英语分类汇编(2014高考真题+模拟新题)
高中英语真题:（四川卷）2014年高考英语分类汇编（2014高考真题+模拟新题）T1 补全对话T1[2014·四川卷]Mary: Mike, how do I look in these blue jeans?Mike: __51__ They really suit you, Mary!Mary: Thanks, you know, these kinds of jeans are in style now. Mike: __52__Mary: I mean…they are very popular these days; everyone is w earing them!Mike: You are great at keeping up with fashions.Mary: Well, __53__Mike: Perhaps you can help me pick out a pair of jeans now, sin ce you are an expert.Mary: __54__ I would be happy to help you with your fashion change!Mike：__55__A. Wow, great!B. No problem!C. See you then.D. Any suggestions?E. I am a girl after all.F. What do you mean?G. Thank you so much！【要点综述】这是一则以牛仔裤为谈论话题的简短对话。
51. A 玛丽问迈克，她穿上牛仔裤怎么样，并根据后文的“Thanks, you know…”可知答案为A。
52. F 根据后文玛丽所说的“I mean…”可知答案为F。
53. E 根据上句迈克评价玛丽擅长跟随时尚可知答案为E。
54. B 根据上句迈克叫玛丽帮他挑牛仔裤可知答案为B。
四川省成都七中2014届高三三诊模拟英语试题
28. A. decorated B. offered C. signed D. bought
29. A. thankfulnessB . forgiveness
C. compensa on D. communica on
30. A. friendship B. educa on C. knowledge D. future
16 . I figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture. It would do them some 17 to teach them a lesson, and maybe it was high me that I did it!
D. help
12. A. ba le
B. compe on
C. argument
D. conversa on
13. A. took B . thought C. turned
D. handed
14. A. statue
B. graph
Thankfully, I was able to keep mysel1f 8 . When there were about six minutes remaining, I showed the class the picture. They were all
silent as I told them how1 9 this was for me. I told them there must be a rea2s0o n and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me. Then I let them write silently while
四川省成都七中2014届高三下学期入学考试英语试题Word版含解析
注意事项：1．本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、学号、班级、座位号填写在本试题卷指定的位置。
3．选择题的每小题选出后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。
4．非选择题必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡上书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
5．非选择题必须按照题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答。
超出答题区域或在其它题的答题区域内书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、本试题卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节语法与词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C。
1. According to some students, ______ listening practice is still ______ must in Senior 3, because it helpspromote the sense of language.A. the, aB. the, \C. \, aD. \, an【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：根据一些学生所说，听力训练还是高三的一个必须的事情，因为它可以帮助提高语感。
第一空不填，是泛指“听力训练”，第二空填a，这里a must是“一件必须做的事情”，所以选C。
考点：考查冠词2. —Shall I call you at 10 tomorrow morning?—Better not. I ______ a lecture to some university students. Just send me a message.A. would giveB. will be givingC. will have givenD. am giving5. The trend of Phubbing group (低头族) getting increasingly large is spreading worldwide, ______ manyproblems such as traffic accidents and cold interpersonal relationship.A. and causeB. only to causeC. causedD. causing【答案】D8. No. 7 High Senior 3 students are lucky to enjoy a ______ long winter vacation, compared with those ofother schools, some of whom have to stay at school even during the Spring Festival.A. fortunatelyB. relativelyC. consideratelyD. definitely【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A. fortunately幸运地，B. relatively相对地，C. considerately考虑周到地，体贴地，D. definitely 一定，句意：和其他学校相比，第7高中的高三学生很幸运享有一个相对长的寒假，有些学校甚至在春节都要呆在学校。
成都七中高2014届高三上学期第三次综合训练
四川省成都七中高2014届高三上学期第三次综合训练物理试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，每小题6分，选对不全得3分 共42分）1.在2011年8月15日在深圳举行的第二十六届大运会男子举重77kg 级决赛中，亚美尼亚选手阿加西以337kg 的成绩夺得冠军．如图所示，此时阿加西两手臂伸直且夹角为1200，则此时他沿手臂向上撑的力F 及他对地面的压力F N 的大小分别是(g 取10 m/s 2)( )A ．F ＝3370 N F N ＝7510 NB ．F ＝3370 N F N ＝4140NC ．F ＝770 N F N ＝4140 ND ．F ＝770 N F N ＝7510 N 2．质量为0.8kg 的物体在一水平面上运动,如图所示的两条直线分别表示物体受到水平拉力和不受水平拉力作用时的υ-t 图线, g 取10m/s 2。
现有以下四种判断，其中正确的是( ) A.a 是物体受到水平拉力作用时的υ-t 图线 B.0-4s 内两物体位移相同C.物体与地面的动摩擦因数为0.15D.物体受到的水平拉力为0.6 N3. 把火星和地球绕太阳运行的轨道视为圆周。
由火星和地球绕太阳运动的周期之比可求得A ．火星和地球到太阳的距离之比 B. 火星和地球所受太阳的万有引力之比 C. 火星和地球的质量之比 D ．火星和太阳的质量之比 4、如图所示，电阻R 1＝8Ω，电动机绕组电阻R 0＝2Ω，当电键K 断开时，电阻R 1消耗的电功率是2.88W ；当电键闭合时，电阻R 1消耗的电功率是2W ，若电源的电动势为6V.当下列说法不正确的是（ ） A ．电源的内阻为2ΩB ．电键闭合时，路端电压为4VC ．电键闭合时，电源的功率为4WD ．电键闭合时，电动机的机械效率为75%5. 如图所示，质量为M 的盒子放在水平面上，盒的顶端挂一轻质弹簧，弹簧下端吊一质量为m 的小球P ，P 与盒底用细线相连，静止时细线拉力为F ，今将细线剪断，则细线剪断瞬间( )A ．地面支持力不变B ．地面的支持力增加了FC ．小球P 的加速度大小为Fm D ．小球P 的加速度大小为F －mg m6.如图所示，竖直放置的带电平行板电容器与一静电计相连，一带电小球用绝缘线悬挂于平行板间处于静止状态，悬线与竖直方向的角角为θ，关于下列说法正确的是：A. 当A 极板向B 板靠近时，静电计指针张角变大B. 当A 极板向向上平移一小段距离后，静电计指针张角变小C. 在AB 极板间插入一块与极板形状相同的云母板后，小球的摆线与竖直方向的偏转角θ变大D. 当A 极板远离B 板平移一段距离时，小球的电势能变小7、如图所示，水平地面上叠放着A 、B 两长方形物块，F 0是作用在物块B 上的水平恒力，物块A 、B 以相同的速度作匀速直线运动，若在运动中突然将F 0改为作用在物块A 上，则此后的运动可能的是：A. A 、B 最终以共同的加速度作匀加速运动B. A、B仍以相同的速度作匀速直线运动C. A作加速运动，B作匀速运动D. A作加速运动，B作减速运动第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共68分）8.（17分，电路图5分,其余每空2分）某兴趣小组在做“测定金属丝的电阻率”的实验中，通过粗测电阻丝的电阻约为5 Ω，为了使测量结果尽量准确，从实验室找到以下供选择的器材：A．电池组E(3 V，内阻约1 Ω)B．电流表A1(0～3 A，内阻0.012 5 Ω)C．电流表A2(0～0.6 A，内阻约0.125 Ω)D．电压表V1(0～3 V，内阻4 kΩ)E．电压表V2(0～15 V，内阻15 kΩ)F．滑动变阻器R1(0～20 Ω，允许最大电流1 A)G．滑动变阻器R2(0～2 000 Ω，允许最大电流0.3 A)H．开关、导线若干(1)实验时电压表选________；电流表选________；滑动变阻器选________ (填字母代号)．(2) 请设计合理的测量电路，把电路图画在作图框中，在图中标明元件符号．(3)在实物图中用笔画线替代导线连接元件．(4)若用螺旋测微器测得金属丝的直径d的读数如图所示，则读数为________ mm.(5)若用L表示金属丝的长度，d表示直径，测得电阻为R，请写出计算金属丝电阻率的表达式ρ＝________.9．（14分）如图所示：在铅板A中心处有一个放射源C，它能向各个方向不断地射出速度大小相等的电子流，B为金属网，M为紧靠金属网外侧的荧光屏，电子打在荧光屏上会使其发出荧光，A和B连接在电路上，它们相互平行且正对面积足够大。
四川省成都七中实验学校2014-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案
成都七中试验学校2022---2021年度下学期半期考试高一英语命题：高一英语备课组出题：蒋世胜审题：辜琼蒋文敬满分：150 分时间：120分钟留意事项：1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第I卷（共100分）第一部分：听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍。
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will they meet?A. At the undergroundB. At the cinema.C. At the museum .2. Which bus will the woman take?A. Bus number 4.B. Bus number 6.C. Bus number 2.3. What is the man doing?A. Saying good-bye to a friend.B. Arranging a plane trip.C. Paying a bill at the bank.4. How will the woman pay for the meal?A. With Master Card.B. With Visa Card.C. With cash.5. When will the woman get the TV?A. In about an hour.B. A long time.C. Several days.其次节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高三试卷英语-四川省成都市第七中学2023届高三下学期5月模拟检测英语试卷及参考答案
成都七中高2023届高三下期高考模拟考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What will the speakers do on Thursday?A.Play football.B.Watch a movie.C.Go hiking.2.What does the man want to do?A.Place an order.B.Design a uniform.C.Form a team.3.What is Sally’s favorite city?A.Paris.B.Madrid.C.Venice.4.Where will the speakers go?A.To a cafe.B.To a dessert shop.C.To a bookstore.5.What relation is Mr.Gomez to the man?A.His teacher.B.His client.C.His boss.第二节(共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
解析四川省成都市第七中学高三“三诊”模拟考试英语试题 含解析
【答案】B【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。
【解析】句意：---我可以试穿一下这件体恤衫吗？----没问题，但是我认为她对于你来说是太紧了。
That all depends看情况而定；By all means务必，没问题；With pleasure很乐意；You’re welcome不用谢。
故选B。
【答案】A【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。
【解析】句意：你不必拥有最新的一切东西，但你应该有对一切都在变化有大致了解。
第一空后是形容词最高级，应用定冠词the；第二空是have a rough idea of对……有大致了解。
故选A。
【答案】C【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。
【解析】句意：优秀的小组对于小组成员来说意味着许多，但并不代表小组就是他们的全部。
everything to none对任何人来说不是全部。
故选C。
【答案】D【命题立意】考查时态的用法。
【解析】句意：---Rose，什么事？你今天不舒服？---哦，妈妈。
我真地希望我有机会参加今晚周杰伦的音乐会，但是我不能。
根据语境这句话是说话人期待现在的事情，wish的宾语从句在表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用过去时。
故选D。
【答案】B【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。
【解析】句意：基金的创始人，今晚以他的名誉举行晚宴，不久就要到了。
The founder是先行词，根据词组in one’s honour，定语从句应用in whose honor引导。
故选B。
【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。
【解析】句意：近年来辛勤的工作和缺乏睡眠已经耗尽她的青春和美貌。
worn out耗尽；tried out验证出；made out看清，辨认出；sent out发出。
【答案】B【命题立意】考查倒装句的用法。
【解析】句意：他那么充分地利用了他的余暇，以致于他的法语提高很多。
根据动词短语make use of和将句子还原：He makes such good use of ……。
四川省绵阳中学2014届高三上学期第三次月考试题 英语 Word版含答案
绵阳中学2011级高三第二次月考（2013.10.4）英语试题本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页，共10页。
考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题共90分）注意事项：1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所先答案对应的标号涂黑。
2. 第I卷共两部分，共计90分。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.My head teacher often says “God helps those who help themselves”, intending to on us the significance of being independent.A.baseB.impressC.focusD.rely2.She was considered an unpopular lady, few people would give a second look at.A.onlyB.aC./D.one3. When I lived in Canada, I _____ fish in a pond nearby on Sundays．A．would B．could C．might D．should4.My father was so glad to meet his old friend again. You see, they with each other for nearly 30 years.A. lost contactB.had lost contactC.had been out of contactD.has been out of contact5. The math exam was very difficult; to my joy, students passed it.A.a great deal ofB.a great many ofC.a great manyD. The large number of6. In the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns.A.stand many lakesB.lie many lakesC. laid many lakesD. lied many lakes7.Obama’s African father returned to Kenya when Obama was 2 years old, _______ his white, Kansas-born mother raise little Obama on her own in Hawaii.A. Having madeB.makingC.madeD.to make8.Mary’s unexpected coming our enjoyment of the party.A.added upB.added up toC.added toD.added in9.After climbing for a whole night, we finally arrives at the peak of Mount Tai, .A.exhaustingB. being exhaustedC.having exhaustedD.exhausted10.It is fun to play on the beach in summer that it attracts countless visiters?A.so greatB.such greatC.such a greatD.so great a fun第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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成都七中高2014届第11次高考模拟考试第Ⅰ卷(选择题, 共90分)第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Everyone tells me I’m a good speaker, _____ I really don’t like speaking in public.A. andB. soC. butD. or2. John seemed puzzled about _____ the question meant.A. howB. whyC. whatD. which3. According to the factory safety rules, all accidents _____ be reported to the safety officer.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. shall4. We climbed higher _____ we might see the scenes better.A. so thatB. even thoughC. in caseD. as if5. Most of my friends shop at the stores _____ the goods are very cheap.A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. why6. At first I regretted _____ them to stay, but we soon became great friends.A. to inviteB. invitedC. to have invitedD. inviting7. I suggest you delete the useless files on the computer which _______ too much space.A. give awayB. make upC. set asideD. take up8. The painting ______ to someone who later donated it to the college.A. had soldB. was soldC. will sellD. is sold9. —Joe, don’t forget to bring your laptop with you tomorrow, OK?—Oh, thank you. I wouldn’t bring it if you _____ me.A. wouldn’t remindB. haven’t remindedC. hadn’t remindedD. shouldn’t have reminded10. — Are you sure the delegation will come to our school next week?— _____. The head of it has just emailed me about the departure time of their flight.A. No wonder.B. You bet.C. Don’t mention it.D. Definitely not.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11—30 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。
We live in a fast-paced and anxiety-filled world that oftentimes seems to shift beneath our feet. Thus we are sometimes affected by fears or anxiety impacting our life. For as long as I could remember I had struggled with anxiety. After I left university, I made friends with a Moroccan woman at work. One day she invited me to 11 her and her family back home. I wanted to, but I would have to travel there 12 and I knew we would be in a very rural area. How would I cope with my 13 ?Then one day it 14 to me that I had a life to live. I could choose to let anxiety 15 me or I could go to Morocco and 16 something different. I was 23 years old and had never been out of the UK alone. The journey to Morocco 17 something inside me. I managed to cope with my anxiety. The sense of 18 was overwhelming and still to this day when I get afraid of going somewhere alone, I remember how 19 it felt when I arrived in Morocco.Upon arrival I was so 20 for the generous welcome I received. My friend’s family hadarranged a welcome party. The people were so loving toward me. As a moment of 21 felt in a faraway village, this reminded me that I was ―good enough‖, which he lped to 22 my anxiety.Waking up the next day, in the morning light, I saw the area where we were. I was 23 by how rural it was – and the realization that these people had very few 24 .In the days afterwards, I traveled around Morocco. We went to Marrakesh and 25 the Atlas mountains. We had the most amazing food – lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.At the end of my 26 something inside me had changed. I realized I had not felt anxious for nearly two weeks.Experiencing a different culture far away from home helped me to realize what is important in life, what really 27 , and with that my anxiety 28 . When I returned home I was much more active in 29 my anxiety. Working with people, helping them 30 their anxiety, is how I can share the love I found in Morocco.11. A. send B. consult C. call D. visit12. A. alone B. soon C. free D. safe13. A. work B. curiosity C. homesickness D. worries14. A. appeared B. hit C. struck D. occurred15. A. impress B. control C. reach D. persuade16. A. enjoy B. experience C. take D. experiment17. A. changed B. moved C. supported D. impressed18. A. achievement B. fear C. disappointment D. embarrassment19. A. good B. ashamed C. afraid D. proud20. A. sorry B. confused C. confident D. thankful21. A. doubt B. luck C. love D. surprise22. A. improve B. hold C. protect D. reduce23. A. inspired B. moved C. pleased D. shocked24. A. lands B. difficulties C. resources D. friends25. A. discovered B. explored C. examined D. recognized26. A. opportunity B. rush C. stay D. life27. A. rules B. exists C. matters D. hurts28. A. disappeared B. expanded C. remained D. removed29. A. expressing B. challenging C. forgetting D. remembering30. A. drop B. notice C. pass D. overcome第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共50分）第一节阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和D)中, 选出最佳选项。