unit 4 wildlife protection 课文翻译
人教版高一英语必修二Unit-4--Wildlife-protection-课文对译

Unit 4Wildlife protectionHOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFEDaisy had always longed______ help endangered species of day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed. "Where do you want to go?"it asked. Daisy responded __________(immediate) . "I'd like to see some endangered wildlife," she said. "Please take me to a________(distance) land where I can find the animal_______ gave fur to make this sweater."At once the carpet flew away and ______(take )her to Tibet. There Daisy saw an antelope________(look)sad. It said,"We're being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. Our fur is being used to make sweaters forpeople like you. As_____ result, we are now an endangered species." Atthat Daisy cried,"I'm sorry I didn't know that.I wonder ________ is being done to help you. Flying carpet, please show me a place________ there'ssome wildlife protection."The flying carpet travelled________fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe.Daisy turned around and found that she _________________(watch) by an elephant."Have you cometo take my photo?" it asked._______ relief Daisy burst into_________(laugh) . "Don't laugh,"said the elephant, "We used to be an endangered species. Farmershunted us without mercy. They said we________ ( destroy) their farms, and money from tourists only went to the large tour the government decidedto help. They allowed tourists __________(hunt )only a certain number of animals________they paid the farmers. Now the farmers are happy andour numbers are increasing. So good things are being done here to savelocal wildlife."Daisy smiled. "That's good news. It shows the _________(important) of wildlife protection,but I'd like_______( help)as the WWFsuggests." The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest.A monkey watched them as it rubbed itself. "What are you doing?" askedDaisy.” I’m protecting myself______ mosquitoes," it replied. "WhenI find a millipede insect, I rub it over my body. It contains a powerfuldrug _______affects mosquitoes. You should pay more attention_______ the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.No rainforest, no animals, no drugs.Daisy was_________(amaze) . "Flying carpet, please take me home soI can tell WWF_______wecan begin producing this new drug. Monkey, please come and help." The monkey agreed. The carpet flew home. As they landed,things began to disappear. Two minutes _______(late) everything had gone - the monkey, Daisy was not able to make her new drug. But what an experience! She had learned so much! And there was always WWF ...Reading B ANIMAL EXTINCTIONMany animals have disappeared during the long history of the mostfamous of these animals are dinosaurs. They lived______ the earth tensof______ ( million)of years ago, long before humans came into being andtheir future seemed secure at that time.There were many different kinds of dinosaur and a number of them used to live in eggs of twenty - fivespecies_____________(find)in Xixia County, Nanyang, Henan Province.Not long ago a rare new species of bird- like dinosaur _________(discover)in Chaoyang County, Liaoning Province Whenscientists inspected the bones, they were _________(surprise)to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also _______(climb) learned this from the waythe bones were joined together.Dinosaurs died out _________ (sudden) about 65 million years ago. Somescientists think it came after an ___________(expect)incident when a huge rock from space hit earth and put too much dust into the air.Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs______ live on any more. Nobody ________( know) for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared fromthe earth in such a short time.Weknow many other wild plants, animals, insects and birds have died outmore recently. __________(a ccord) to a UN report, some 844 animals and plants___________( disappear)in the last 500 years. The dodo is oneof_______.It lived on the Island of Mauritius and was a very ________(friend)animal.Please listen to a story of the dodo and how it disappeared from the earth.。
【词汇讲解】英语Unit4Wildlifeprotection

必修2U n i t4W i l d l i f e p r o t e c t i o n作者:赵华水单位:辉县市一中分校1. wildlife /'waɪldlaɪf/ n.野生动植物He did everything he could to stop killing wildlife. 他竭尽全力制止猎杀野生动物。
The trees here were tall and strong and there was a lot of wildlife in the forest.这儿的树都长得又高又壮, 森林里还有许多野生动物。
2. protection /prə'tekʃn/ n.保护She put on dark glasses as protection against the strong light. 她戴上墨镜以防强光的照射。
3. wild /waɪld/ adj. 野生的;野的;未开发的;荒凉的Lions and elephants are wild animals. 狮子和象是野生动物。
Two men were travelling in a very wild and lonely part of America.有两个人在美洲一个非常荒凉偏僻的地区旅行。
4. decrease /dɪ'kri:s/ vi.&vt. 减少;(使)变小;(使)变少The number of people in the village has decreased from 150 to 100.这个村里的人口已经从一百五十人减少到一百人。
People planted trees on the waste hills to decrease water and soil loss.人们在荒丘上种植了树木,以减少水土流失。
5. die out灭亡;逐渐消失This kind of bird is dying out in the world. 这种鸟在世界上逐渐绝种了。
unit4wildlifeprotection课文翻译

distant adj. far away in space or time 遥远的;冷漠的;远隔的
die from 通常指因(外界因素 的影响)而死亡;
die of 通常指因(疾病、情感、 饥寒等)而死亡;
die away 逐渐减弱、逐渐模 糊、逐渐消失。
用以上含die的短语填空。 1) The fish in the lake has _d_ie_d__o_u_t_
because the water is seriously polluted. 2) In big cities during cold winter months,
• 我渴望见到我的偶像。 • I long to see my idol.
Students are always longing for holidays. 学生总是渴望着假期。
a flying carpet
" Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater." At once the carpet flew away and took her to Tibet. There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.
它说:“为了取得我们肚皮底下的羊 毛,我们正在被屠杀.我们的毛被用来为像 你一样的人们制作毛衣.因此,我们现在濒 临灭绝了.”
:必修2 Unit4 Wildlife_protection(人教版)

某事
prevent+宾语+ (from) doing
【点津】 在prevent/stop. . . from doing sth.
中的 from 在主动句中可以省略,而在
被动句中不可省。 keep. . . from doing sth. 中的from在任何情况下都
不能省略。
示时间段的状语连用; dead为形容词,表状态,意为“已死的”可与表
时间段的状语连用;
deadly为形容词,意为“致命的”。
2. protect. . . from/against. . . 保护 …… 不 受……(危害) keep+宾语+from doing stop+宾语+ (from) doing 阻止……做
课文句子背诵
1.As a result, these endangered animals may even die out. 结果,这些濒临灭绝的动物甚至可能灭绝。
2.So good things are being done here to save local wildlife.
所以为了拯救当地的动植物好的措施正在被做。 3.I'm protecting myself from mosquitoes. 我正在保护我自己免受蚊虫的叮咬
核
die affect
现在进行时被动
三年2考
心
要
三年3考
三年2考
点
拓展延伸
1.die 2.die 3.die 4.die 5.die out off 灭绝;灭亡 相继死去 因、、、而死 ( 内因) 因、、、而死(外因)
of from
down
减弱;平息
【点津】
die为不及物动词,不用于被动语态,也不能与表
Unit4Wildlifeprotection1

Unit 4Wildlife protection [导语]世界自然基金会(WWF)是在全球享有盛誉的、最大的独立的非政府的环境保护组织之一,自1961年成立以来,WWF一直致力于环保事业,拥有全世界将近520万的支持者和一个在100多个国家活跃着的网络。
北部白犀牛小嘴狐猴World Wildlife FundFor more than 45 years,World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has been protecting the future of nature.The largest multinational conservation organization in the world,WWF works in more than 100 countries and is supported by 1.2 million members in the United States and close to 5.2 million globally.WWF's unique way of working combines global reach with a foundation in science,involves action at every level,from local to global,and ensures the delivery of innovative (创新的) solutions that meet the needs of both people and nature.WWF's mission is the conservation of ing the best scientific knowledge available and advancing that knowledge,it works to preserve the diversity and abundance (丰富) of life on the earth and the health of ecological systems (生态系统).WWF safeguards hundreds of species around the world,but it focusesspecial attention on the flagship species: giant pandas,tigers,polar bears,endangered whales (鲸) and dolphins,rhinos,elephants,marine turtles and great apes (大猩猩).These species not only need special measures and extra protection in order to survive,they also serve as umbrella species: helping them helps lots of other species that live in the same habitats.In addition to the flagship animals,it works in several areas of species protection all around the world and works for the animals that live within the world's priority (重点) ecoregions.Its wildlife trade experts at TRAFFIC work to ensure that trade in wildlife products doesn't harm a species,while also fighting against illegal and unsustainable trade.By the year 2020 WWF will conserve (保存) 19 of the world's most important natural places and significantly change global markets to protect the future of nature.[词海拾贝]1.conservation n.保护2.global adj.地球的,全球的3.foundation. n.基金(会);基础4.ensure v t.确保;使……获得5.mission n.代表团;使命[问题思考]1.What does WWF stand for?_______________________________________________________答案:WWF stands for World Wildlife Fund.2.What's WWF's task?_______________________________________________________答案:WWF's task is the conservation of nature.3.What should we do as a student?_______________________________________________________答案:略Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对1.decrease A.鉴赏;感激;意识到2.reserve B.安全的;可靠的3.hunt C.雇佣;利用4.respond D.减少;变小5.contain E.包含;容纳;容忍6.affect F.保护区7.appreciate G.成功;接替;继任8.succeed H.回答;响应;做出反应9.secure I.损害;危害10.income J.收入11.employ K.打猎;猎取;搜寻12.harm L.影响;感动;侵袭答案:1.D 2.F 3.K 4.H 5.E 6.L7.A8.G9.B10.J11.C12.IⅡ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1.________n.仁慈,宽恕;怜悯2.________v.咬;叮;刺痛3.________v t.检查;视察4.________n.事件;事变5.________adj.凶猛的;猛烈的答案:1.mercy 2.bite 3.inspect 4.incident 5.fierce Ⅲ.根据语境及汉语意思或首字母提示写出正确的单词1.He asked to be put under police________(保护).2.As a child I learned to________(打猎) and fish. 3.Your opinion will not________(影响) my decision. 4.He had hoped to________(成功) as a violinist. 5.Hard work never did anyone any________(伤害).6.Yogurt c________much less fat than cream. 7.Russia used to be a very p________country.8.He turned his a________back to the road again.9.In time you'll a________the beauty of this language. 10.How many people does the company e________?答案:1.protection 2.hunt 3.affect 4.succeed 5.harm 6.contains7.powerful8.attention9.appreciate 10.employⅣ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子eyes.2.Every student should________________what your teacher said in class.3.The two countries have been living together _____.4.No one was injured in the accident; we all smiled_______.5.It's high time that we should take measures to protect these old traditions before they______________.6.The poor cat is________________the naughty boy.7.Hearing the funny story, all of the boys_____________.8.Children's lives are____________________every time they cross the road.9.The government is doing the best to ________those rare animals________ being hunted.10.The number of the rare birds in this area has_______about ninety.答案:1.do harm to 2.pay attention to 3.in peace4.in relief 5.die out 6.at the mercy of7.burst into laughter 8.in danger9.protect from10.decreased to课文表层理解Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)1.The antelope in Tibet becomes an endangered species because of its fur being used to make sweaters.()2.The living conditions of the elephants are worse than they were.()3.What the government of Zimbabwe did provide us with a good example of how to protect wildlife.()4.The millipede insect produces a drug naturally which can protect animals from mosquitoes.()5.Daisy returned home with the monkey and began to make her new drug.()答案:1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.FⅡ.读课文,回答问题1.What does the word “it”refer to in Line 2 in the second paragraph?_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 2.Fill in the blank with the words from the second paragraph.When Daisy heard that the elephant asked whether she came to take its photo,she laughed ________.3.Why did the monkey rub itself according to the third paragraph?_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 4.Was Daisy able to make her new drug,why?_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________答案:1.The elephant.2.in relief3.Because the monkey protected itself from mosquitoes.4.No,she wasn't.Because she was in her dream and everything had gone.Ⅲ.根据课文内容完成下表Character Means oftransportAimDaisy(1)______________________To see some (2)________ Daisy's JourneyAnimals Places Situations(3)______ Tibet They are being killed for their(4)________An elephant (5)______They used to be an endangeredspecies because of farmers' toomuch (6)______Their numbers are (7)________because they get protection fromthe (8)________A monkeyA thickrainforestThe monkey is rubbing a (n)(9)__________over its body toprotect itself from mosquitoes,which shows plants,animals andhuman beings live together by答案:1.A flying carpet 2.endangered wildlife3.An antelope 4.soft fur 5.Zimbabwe 6.hunting7.lipede insect10.supporting课文深层理解Ⅰ.读课文,回答问题What's the main idea of the passage?It is about a strange dream that Daisy dreamed.In her dream,she took a ________ to travel and talked with many different _______,which made her know the importance of _______________.答案:flying carpet animals wildlife protectionⅡ.单项选择1.Daisy first learned about the antelope ________.A.from her sweater made of furB.once she was in TibetC.after she saw an antelope looking sadD.when she woke up from her dream答案:C2.There are not as many antelopes as it used to be in Tibet ___.A.because of pollutionB.due to the development of industryC.because they're being killed for furD.for lack of food答案:C3.Why did elephants use to be an endangered species in Zimbabwe?A.Tourists hunted too many elephants.B.Farmers hunted them without mercy.C.The government encouraged farmers to hunt them.D.Elephants were killed by the government.答案:B4.Farmers used to hunt and kill elephants because they ______.A.didn't want to make more moneyB.wanted to protect their cropsC.wanted to get their fur and meatD.thought they were dangerous to them答案:B5.What does “No rainforest,no animal,no drugs.”mean?A.There are no drugs in the rainforest.B.There will be no rainforest,no animals,no drugs in the future.C.Animals in the rainforest don't need drugs.D.The rainforest,animals,drugs are closely related to each other.答案:DⅢ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1.This is what wildlife protection is all about._______________________________________________________ 答案:这正是野生动物保护的意义所在。
人教版高中英语必修二Unit_4_Wildlife_protection

protective adj.保 protection n.保护→protect 5._________ ______ vt.保护→_________
protector n.保护人 护的;防护的→_________
lose vt.丢失;损失;遗失;丧 loss n.损失;遗失;丧失→____ 6.____
employ employer decided to _______Tom 4.The _________ as her secretary and
employee before he came she hoped to have a talk with her _________
to work.(employ)
Ⅰ.单词默写
contain vt. 1._______ bite vt.& vi. 2.____ incident n. 3._______
包含;容纳;容忍
咬;叮;刺痛
事件;事变
increase decrease vi.& vt.& n. 4. ________ 减少; (使)变小; 或变少→_________
in danger of serious illness. 3.This can put their pets ___________
24.preserve the exi sti ng w oodl ands 保护现存的林地
25.be of great i m portance to
对……具有重要意义
[背名言佳句]
1.A ni m al s are our fri ends and protecti ng ani m al s i s protecti ng oursel ves. 动物是我们的朋友,保护动物就是保护我们自己。
unit 4 wildlife protection 课文翻译

• The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest. A monkey watched them as it rubbed it self." What are you doing?" asked Daisy.“ I'm protecting myself from mosquitoes," it replied.
• So the government decided to help. They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers. Now the farmers are happy and our numbers are increasing. So good things are being done here to save local wildlife".
听了这话,戴茜哭了:“我很抱歉,我过 去不知道还有这回事儿.我不知道为了帮助 你们正在采取什么措施.飞毯啊,请把我带 到一个有野生动植物保护的地方去,好吗?”
Para 2
Where did Daisy arrive? Zimbabwe.
Who did Daisy talk to? An elephant.பைடு நூலகம்
e.g. They _s_h_o_w_e_d__m__er_c_y__to__ their enemies. 他们对敌人很仁慈。
at the mercy of 任……处置;无能为力
e.g. The ship was _a_t_t_h_e_m__e_r_cy__o_f_ the storm. 那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。
版Unit4Wildlifeprotection知识点详解,文档

Unit4Wildlifeprotection 知识点详解Ⅰ.常考必背1.decreasevi.&vt.减少;(使)小或少Theyaremakingeveryefforttodecreasetheproductioncost他.正全力降低生成本。
(1)decreaseto...减少到⋯⋯decreaseby...减少了⋯⋯(2)onthedecrease在减少中2.lossn.失;失;失Hewasatalossforwords他.不知些什么。
losev.失掉;掉,失3.huntvt.&vi.打;取;搜We'vebeenhuntingforthecarkeysforthelasthalfhour我.向来在找汽匙。
huntforsb/sth找某人/物huntdown追捕,拿4.respondvi.回答;响;做出反Healwaysrespondstomyquestionswithoutanypatience.(1)respondto...回⋯⋯;⋯⋯做出反respondbydoingsth以某种方式回(2)responsen.响;回答5.relief n.(难过或的)减或排除;减难过的事物Itwasarelieftobeabletotalktosomeoneaboutit能.和人件事,感觉舒心多了。
(1)inrelief 如重;松了口气toone'srelief令人感觉宽慰的是(2)relieve vt.减;解;除去 relievedadj.慰的;不再的6.mercyn.仁爱;恕;怜It'samercyshewasn'tseriouslyhurt很.好运她得不重。
(1)showmercyto怜某人havemercyon⋯⋯表示怜atthemercyof听凭⋯⋯的布;在⋯⋯的支配中withoutmercy 残忍地,毫无怜悯心地(2)merciful adj.仁爱的;大的7.certainadj.确立的;某一;必定Iwascertainthathehadseenme我.必定他已看我了。
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Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed.“ Where do you want to go?" it asked. Daisy respond like to see some endangered wildlife," she said.“
Para 3: the monkey --rainforest
2. what's the relationship between monkeys and millipedes?
They depend on each other to exist.
So They co-exist.
Protecting wildlife is protecting ourselves.
戴茜一直以来都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的 野生动植物.一天她醒来,发现床边有一块飞 毯。飞毯问:“你想去哪儿?”戴茜立刻回答 道:“我想去看看濒临灭绝的野生动物。
Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.
long作动词时,后接不定式“to do”或 以for引导的介词短语,意思是对…… 渴望,很想有……。
• So the government decided to help. They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers. Now the farmers are happy and our numbers are increasing. So good things are being done here to save local wildlife".
• 飞毯飞行得如此之快,以致于一转眼他们就来 到了津巴布韦.戴茜转过身去,看到一头大象 正望着她.大象问道:“你是来给我拍照的 吗?”
• In relief Daisy burst into laughter." Don' t laugh," said the elephant," We used to be an endangered species. Farmers hunted us without mercy. They said we destroyed their farms, and money from tourists only went to the large tour companies.
• 我渴望见到我的偶像。 • I long to see my idol.
Students are always longing for holidays. 学生总是渴望着假期。
a flying carpet
" Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater." At once the carpet flew away and took her to Tibet. There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.
e.g. They _s_h_o_w_e_d__m__er_c_y__to__ their enemies. 他们对敌人很仁慈。
at the mercy of 任……处置;无能为力
e.g. The ship was _a_t_t_h_e_m__e_r_cy__o_f_ the storm. 那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。
certain—certainly “You are still friends.” “Certainly.”
Para 3: the monkey --rainforest
• In the rain forest she met a monkey.
1.What was monkey doing? It rubbed itself with a millipede to protect itself from mosquitoes.
• Daisy smiled." That' s good news. It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I' d like to help as the WWF suggests."
• 戴茜笑道:“这可是个好消息。这 体现了野生动植物保护的重要性, 不过,我还是想按照世界自然基金 会(WWF)的建议来帮助你们。”
• The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest. A monkey watched them as it rubbed it self." What are you doing?" asked Daisy.“ I'm protecting myself from mosquitoes," it replied.
many old people _d_i_e_f_ro_m__ the polluted air.
3) Many customs have gradually_D___ A.die out B. die of C. die from D. die away 4) The poor woman _____B___ hunger. A. die out B. die of C. die from D. die away
听了这话,戴茜哭了:“我很抱歉,我过 去不知道还有这回事儿.我不知道为了帮助 你们正在采取什么措施.飞毯啊,请把我带 到一个有野生动植物保护的地方去,好吗?”
Para 2
Where did Daisy arrive? Zimbabwe.
Who did Daisy talk to? An elephant.
• 于是政府决定出面提供帮助。如果游 客付给农民钱的话,他们允许游客来猎取 一定数量的动物.如今农民高兴了,我们的 数量也在增加.因此,为了拯救当地的野生 动植物,他们也在做一些好事。”
They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers. certain形容词,在句中作定语,表示 “一定(数量的)”。
What did they talk about?
_F_a_r_m_e_r_sused to hunt them without__m__er_c_y__.
Now farmers like them,so their numbers
are_i_n_c_re_a_s_in_g_.
• The flying carpet travelled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe. Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant.“ Have you come to take my photo?“ it asked.
• 戴茜如释重负,突然笑了起来。“不要笑了,” 大象说道,“我们过去是濒危动物,农民们总是 惨无人道地捕杀我们。他们说,我们破坏了他 们的农田,而旅游者的钱过去都流进了大型旅 游公司。
In relief Daisy burst into laughter. in relief 如释重负; 松了口气 relief n. 轻松感;欣慰感 e.g. I was in relief after the exam was over. 考试过后,我松了口气。
Tibet wool endangered
endangered wildlife
antelopes
Para 1: the antelope --Tibet
1.How does the antelope feel?
Sad.
2.Why has the antelope become an endangered species ?
burst into laughter 突然笑起来 burst into… 突然(进入某种状态或发
生某种情况)
e.g. He burst into laughter and then into tears. 他突然笑了,然后又哭了起来。
Farmers hunted us without mercy. mercy n. 仁慈;慈悲 show mercy to sb. 对某人起了怜悯之 心
die from 通常指因(外界因素 的影响)而死亡;
die of 通常指因(疾病、情感、 饥寒等)而死亡;
die away 逐渐减弱、逐渐模 糊、逐渐消失。
用以上含die的短语填空。 1) The fish in the lake has _d_ie_d__o_u_t_
because the water is seriously polluted. 2) In big cities during cold winter months,
“请带我到遥远的地方,在那里我可以发现 为 制 作 这 件 毛 衣 而 提 供 皮 毛 的 那 种 动 物 .” 飞 毯立刻开始起飞了,带她到了中国的西藏.在 那里,戴茜看到一只藏羚羊面带忧郁的神色。