高考英语热点易混句型辨析[全国通用]

合集下载

高考英语易混易错词汇、短语辨析大全

高考英语易混易错词汇、短语辨析大全

about around round作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。

about 系常用词, 如:look about 四处看。

around 具有about 的基本意思, 因此look about=look around, 但在下列短语里around没有about正式, 如: travel around 各处旅行round 和around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用round时更简练。

在正式用语中, 一般用round指“旋转”, 而用around指“处处”, “到处”, 如:She turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。

I have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。

另外, 英国人用round的地方, 美国人倾向于用around, 如:[英] Winter comes round.[美] Winter comes around.above all;after all;at allabove all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”,常位于句首或句中,作插入语,起强调作用。

如:But above all tell me quickly what I have to do.可首先快些告诉我该做什么。

A clock must above all keeps good time.时钟最重要的是必须走得准。

after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”,在句中位置较灵活。

可位于句首、句中或句末。

如:After all,your birthday is only two weeks away.毕竟,两周后就是你的生日。

He is,after all,a small child.他毕竟还是个小孩子。

He failed after all.他终于失败了。

at all用于否定句时,意为“丝毫;根本”,用于疑问句时意为“究竟;到底”,用于条件句时,常译为“当真;实在”。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:01重点语法易错易混点(被动语态、by+Ving和情态动词)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:01重点语法易错易混点(被动语态、by+Ving和情态动词)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:01重点语法易错易混点(被动语态、by+Ving和情态动词)被动语态、by+Ving和情态动词的用法,现将它们的易错易混点总结如下:【误用1】Our house is being knocking down to make way for a new road.【指正】knocking改为knocked。

现在进行时的被动语态构成是:is/are being done,表示谓语动词动作正在被进行,句子主语与谓语动词之间是动宾关系。

【运用】A meeting on education is being held in Shanghai.【误用2】When the ship sank we had to save ourselves with swimming.【指正】with改为byby doing是“介词by+动名词”形式,表示方式或者手段,在句子中作方式状语。

【运用】He lightened his bag by taking out some books.【误用3】—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really may go now. My daughter is home alone.【指正】may改为must或have to。

情态动词may在确定句中表示“可以”,即说话人同意或者许可。

依据“天晚了”和“女儿一个人在家”看出说话人要走,可以理解为认为必需走了,用must,或者由于前后句子提出的事实状况,认为客观状况使得不得不走,用have to。

【运用】She must think rapidly, make a plan, make some use of her knowledge.【误用4】— I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we shan’t bring anything with us?【指正】shan’t改为needn't。

高中英语高考名词性从句高频考点易混点整理(含练习和答案)

高中英语高考名词性从句高频考点易混点整理(含练习和答案)

高考英语名词性从句高频考点易混点高频考点一:考查that与what的区别在引导名词性从句时,从属连词that一般要注意三个"不":1.不省略。

当从属连词that引导的主语从句位于句首时,that不省略;that引导同位语从句时,一般不省略。

2.不作成分。

that 在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分。

3.无实义。

that 在名词性从句中没有实义。

在引导名词性从句时, what一般要注意一个"不",一个"有词义",一个"作成分":1.不省略。

what 引导名词性从句时,不省略。

2.有词义。

what 引导名词性从句时,有词义。

一般表示"……的东西/事情等",这一用法与that 的用法不一样。

3.作成分。

what 在引导名词性从句时,在从句中充当成分。

这一用法与that 的用法不一样。

例如:Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class that he had to meet his uncle at the airport.该句中,that引导同位语从句,在句中不作任何成分,不能省略且无词义。

What the teacher said had a good effect on the children.what引导主语从句,在句中有词义。

高频考点二:it放在句首,真正的主语是that从句常用句型如下:① It+系动词+n.+ that从句;② It+系动词+adj.+ that从句;③ It+be+动词的过去分词形式(如said, reported, suggested等)+that从句;④ It+特殊动词(appear, seem, happen, matter, turn out, work out等)+that从句。

高频考点三:考查whether与if的区别whether与if在作"是否"讲时,是可以互换的。

近几年高考英语对与定语从句极易混淆的各种句型的考查剖析

近几年高考英语对与定语从句极易混淆的各种句型的考查剖析

近几年高考英语对与定语从句极易混淆的各种句型的考查剖析摘要:本文结合具体的高考英语试题对与定语从句极易混淆的各种句型进行了分析。

关键词:高考英语;定语从句;句型作者简介:丁德超,任教于河南省信阳市商城县达权店高中。

对定语从句的考查除了单向考查外,还涉及到对与定语从句极易混淆的各种句型的考查。

近几年的高考英语试题中相关考点主要集中在以下几个方面:一、主语从句与定语从句的区分1.试题回放____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.(2008福建,27)A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which2.解题技巧此题考查的是主语从句的引导词问题,引导词在主语从句中作主语,故选B。

但是我们把这道题换一下答案就又变了。

3.试题衍生____ is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which此时it作形式主语,后面的划线部分是主语从句。

故选A。

____ is known to us all,the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which这道题考查的是定语从句的引导词问题,根据所知空格处代替后面整个主句的内容,位于句首,只能选C。

二、宾语从句与定语从句的区分1.试题回放The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face. (2011北京,31)A.what B.how C.that D.why2.解题技巧此题考查的是宾语从句的引导词问题,空格处修饰terrible problems作face的宾语。

高中语法易混淆点解析

高中语法易混淆点解析

高中语法易混淆点解析一、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

一般情况下,主语为单数时,谓语动词要用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词要用复数形式。

例如:1. My brother is a teacher.(主语为单数,谓语动词用单数形式)2. The students are studying in the library.(主语为复数,谓语动词用复数形式)然而,有时候存在一些容易混淆的情况。

1. 复合主语当句子的主语由两个或更多个名词、代词、或连接词组成时,谓语动词的形式取决于最靠近它的主语。

如果最靠近谓语动词的主语是单数形式,那么谓语动词也用单数形式;如果最靠近谓语动词的主语是复数形式,那么谓语动词也用复数形式。

例如:1. The book and the pen are on the table.(复合主语都是复数,谓语动词用复数形式)2. The dog and the cat is playing in the garden.(复合主语都是单数,谓语动词用单数形式)2. 主语为不可数名词不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。

例如:1. The information is very helpful.(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式)2. The news is surprising.(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式)3. 所有格和主谓一致当主语是一个所有格时,谓语动词的形式取决于与其相关联的名词。

例如:1. John's parents are doctors.(谓语动词是复数形式,因为与其相关联的名词是复数形式)2. Mary's book is on the table.(谓语动词是单数形式,因为与其相关联的名词是单数形式)二、动词时态的选择中学阶段,学生们常常会在使用动词时态上犯迷惑。

以下是常见的易混淆点。

1. 一般现在时和现在进行时一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的动作或状态,也用于科学事实、普遍真理等。

高考英语语法易错点汇总

高考英语语法易错点汇总

高考英语语法易错点汇总1. 主谓一致单复数不一致:The number of students is increasing.(“number”是单数)就近原则:Either the teacher or the students are going to attend the meeting.(“students”是复数)2. 时态一般现在时与现在进行时:He goes to school every day. (习惯动作) vs. He is going to school now. (正在进行)过去完成时:By the time he arrived, the train had left.将来时态:She will be here tomorrow. vs. She is going to be here tomorrow.3. 非谓语动词动名词与不定式:I enjoy reading books. vs. I want to read books.过去分词与现在分词:The broken window needs to be fixed. (过去分词表示被动) vs. The breaking news surprised everyone. (现在分词表示主动)4. 定语从句关系代词的使用:The man who is standing there is my father. (指人用who) vs. This is the book which I borrowed from the library. (指物用which)限制性与非限制性定语从句:My brother, who is a doctor, lives in New York. (非限制性) vs. The man who lives next door is a doctor. (限制性)5. 状语从句时间状语从句:I will call you when I get home.条件状语从句:If it rains, we will cancel the picnic.让步状语从句:Although he is tired, he continues to work.6. 虚拟语气与现在事实相反:If I were you, I would do it differently.与过去事实相反:If he had known, he would have acted differently.与将来事实相反:If it should rain tomorrow, we would cancel the trip.7. 冠词定冠词与不定冠词:He is a doctor. vs. He is the doctor who treated me.零冠词:I love music. (不可数名词前不加冠词)8. 代词人称代词:She and I are friends. (主格) vs. This is a gift for her and me. (宾格)指示代词:This is my book. That is yours.9. 介词时间介词:I will meet you at 5 o'clock. vs. I was born in 2000.地点介词:He is in the room. vs. He is at the door.10. 形容词与副词形容词修饰名词:He is a good student.副词修饰动词:He runs quickly.比较级与最高级:She is taller than her sister. vs. She is the tallest in her class.11. 倒装句部分倒装:Seldom do we see such talent. (强调副词放句首)完全倒装:Here comes the bus. (地点副词放句首)12. 强调句It is/was...that...:It is he who solved the problem.13. 一致性主语和谓语一致:Neither of the books is interesting.代词和先行词一致:Each of the students has his or her own book.14. 情态动词表示可能性:He might come tomorrow.表示义务:You must finish your homework.15. 数量词可数名词与不可数名词:I have a few friends. (可数) vs. I have a little money. (不可数) 16. 固定搭配动词短语:Look forward to (期待), Take care of (照顾)形容词短语:Be interested in (对...感兴趣), Be good at (擅长)17. 连词并列连词:and, but, or从属连词:because, although, if18. 比较结构比较级:She is taller than me.最高级:She is the tallest in her class.同级比较:She is as tall as her brother.19. 特殊句式感叹句:What a beautiful flower it is!祈使句:Please close the door.20. 动词的固定搭配动词与介词:depend on, look after动词与副词:give up, take off。

高考英语一轮复习知识清单:专题12 非谓语易混易错对比50组115例(全国通用)解析版

高考英语一轮复习知识清单:专题12 非谓语易混易错对比50组115例(全国通用)解析版

专题12 非谓语易混易错对比50组115例(测试)解析版养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

Group 11. _________ (see) from the top of a hill, the city looks very attractive.2. _________ (see) from the top of a hill, we find the city very attractive.答案与解析:1.Seen。

考查非谓语动词用法。

这里过去分词短语作条件状语,相当于If it is seen…,强调与句子主语之间被动关系。

2.Seeing。

考查非谓语动词用法。

这里现在分词短语作条件状语,相当于If we see…,强调与句子主语之间主动关系。

Group 23. Would you like _________ (go) to the film this evening?4. Do you feel like _________ (go) to the film this evening?答案与解析:3.to go。

考查非谓语动词用法。

Would you like/love to do…?是固定句型,表示“你想要……吗?”4.going。

高考英语易混淆知识点

高考英语易混淆知识点

高考英语易混淆知识点高考英语是每个学生的一场重要考试,而其中的易混淆知识点更是常常让学生们头疼。

这些知识点往往在语法、词汇、用法等方面存在一定的相似性,容易让人搞混。

因此,在备考过程中,有必要对这些易混淆知识点进行重点梳理和针对性的训练,以提升自己的应试能力。

本文将从语法、词汇和用法三个方面,介绍高考英语中常见的易混淆知识点。

一、语法1. 形容词和副词的比较级与最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是经常出现的考点。

容易混淆的是形容词和副词在构成比较级和最高级时,有些会有规则变化,有些则没有变化。

2. 动词时态和语态高考英语中常常考察动词的时态和语态的使用。

如一般过去时与现在完成时的区别,主动语态和被动语态的转换。

3. 定语从句和状语从句定语从句和状语从句是高考英语中难度较大的语法知识点之一。

学生们容易搞混的是它们的引导词和句子结构。

二、词汇1. 同义词和近义词的辨析高考英语常常考察同义词和近义词的辨析。

学生们容易混淆的是它们的细微差别,导致在选词填空或者选词造句时出错。

2. 难点词汇的拼写高考英语中常常出现一些拼写较难的词汇,如词根词缀拼写、同音词的拼写等。

学生们在备考时需注意这些易出错的词汇。

三、用法1. 动词短语和介词短语的搭配高考英语常常考察动词短语和介词短语的搭配。

学生们容易混淆的是这些短语的用法和意义,造成句子表达的不准确。

2. 情态动词和情态动词短语的用法情态动词和情态动词短语是高考英语中难度较高的一类知识点。

学生们容易搞混的是情态动词的用法以及与动词的搭配。

综上所述,高考英语中的易混淆知识点主要集中在语法、词汇和用法等方面。

为了应对考试,学生们需要充分理解和掌握这些知识点,并通过反复练习来加深记忆。

更重要的是,要注重语境理解和灵活运用,避免在实际应用时犯错。

通过有针对性的复习和训练,相信每位考生都能够在高考英语中取得好成绩。

祝愿大家都能顺利通过高考,实现自己的理想!。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

2008高考英语热点易混句型辨析易混句型是每位学生英语学习中的一个难点,更是高考中的一个焦点,它不仅在单项选择题中较多出现,而且在完型填空题,阅读理解题中也都有涉及和考查。

本人连续任教高三毕业班多年,根据对各种版本的教材,《教学大纲》、《考试大纲》以及对历年的特别是近几年的练习题、高考模拟题、高考试题进行分析、研究和归纳,现总结出以下常见易混句型,加以辨析,供考生同学以参考和备考2008。

一、(1) It was 3 hours ______ he finished the work.(2) It was 3 hours ago ______ he finished the work.(3) It is 3 hours ______ he finished the work.A. sinceB. thatC. whenD. before辨析:(1)题答案为D. 意为“过了三个小时,他才完成那项工作。

”It在此表时间,特别注意,主、从句时态的一致。

此复合句中的从句中用一般现在时表将来动作。

(2)题答案为C. 该句为强调句型结构,强调时间状语3 hours ago。

(3)题答案为A. 意为“他完成那项工作有三个小时了。

”要点归纳:1.“It + be + 时间名词 + + 句子”结构中,前后时态一致用before2. “It + be + 时间名词 + + 句子”结构中,前后时态不一致用since3. “It + be + 时间状语 + + 句子”结构中,用that高考实例1.(2004年福建卷)Scientists say it may be five or six years ______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when2. (2000年全国)It is the ability to do the job______ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it3. (1998年全国)It was about 600 years ago ______ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when答案:CBA.二、(1)_______ he said made us very surprised.(2)_______ he said so made us very surprised.A. ThatB. WhatC. IfD. Whether辨析:(1)题答案为B, what引导主语从句,在从句中做said的宾语。

(2)题答案为A 。

That 引导主语从句,在从句中不充当任何成分(said的宾语是 so)。

要点归纳:1. what可引导主语从句,意为“所 --- 的”。

2. 在主语从句中,若不缺少任何成分,句首也应有连词That。

高考实例1. (2002上海)______ she couldn’t understand was _______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What, whyB. That, whatC. What , becauseD. Why, that2. (NMET1996)______ we can’t get seems better than ______ we have.A. What, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. That, what答案:AA三.(1)It was midnight _____ he returned the city.(2)It was at midnight ______ he returned the city.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since辨析:(1)题答案可为A. when引导时间状语从句。

“It”在此表时间。

也可为C,意为“他还没回到家就已经是半夜了。

”(2)题答案B. 多一介词该at句为强调句型结构,强调时间状语要点归纳:一定要分清it在句子中的用法和意义。

确定其是代词还是形式主语等。

高考实例:1.(2000全国) It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ____for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when2. (2004年天津卷) It was evening ______ we reached the little town of Winchester.A. thatB. untilC. sinceD. before答案:DD四、(1) A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, most of _____ women.(2) A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, and most of _____ women.(3) A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, most of _____are women.A. themB. them areC. whomD. that辨析:(1)题答案选A. 句子后半部分为独立主格结构,起补充说明的作用。

Most of them 与women 构成逻辑上的主谓关系。

(2)题答案为B. 注意句子结构,有and连接两个并列句。

(3)题答案为C. whom引导一个非限制性定语从句,起补充作用。

要点归纳:主从复合句中一定要注意句子中的连词及其位置。

高考实例:(NMET1990) He paid the boy $10for washing ten windows, most of _____hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which答案:D五、(1)______ hard Tom works, he won’t succeed.(2) Hard______ Tom works, he won’t succeed.(3)______ Tom works hard, he won’t succeed.(4)______his hard work, Tom wo n’t succeed.(5) Tom works hard; he won’t succeed, ________.A . although (though) B. However (however) C. As (as)D. In (in) spite ofE. Although (although)辨析:(1)题答案为B。

however hard等于No matter how hard引导让步状语从句。

(2)题答案为A或C。

as与 though引导让步状语从句用倒装语序。

(3)题答案为A或E。

引导让步状语从句。

(4)题答案为D。

in spite of …为短语介词,后接名词,做让步状语。

(5)题答案为A或B。

though与 however做副词,意为“然而,却”。

要点归纳:1. However + 形容词或副词 + 句子,为让步状语从句。

2. 形容词或副词或动词 + as或though + 句子, 为让步状语从句。

3. Although引导让步状语从句不倒装。

4. though与 however可做副词,意为“然而,却”。

5. in spite of …为短语介词,后接名词,不接句子。

高考实例:1. (NMET 1999)We’ll have to finish the job, _____.A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes2.(NMET1995)If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,_____ great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever3.(2004湖北)You should try to get a good night’s sleep ______ much work you have to do. A.however B. no matter C. although D. whatever4. (2001上海)______, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much5. (2003北京春季)Mr. Hall understands that ______ math has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.A. unlessB. sinceC. althoughD. when答案:DCACC六、(1) Is this factory ____ you visited the other day?(2)Is this the factory ____ you visited the other day?(3)Is this factory ____ you worked ten years ago?(4)Is this the factory ____ you worked tenyears ago?A. whichB. whereC. whatD. the oneE. in which辨析:(1) 题答案为C或 D。

相关文档
最新文档