2019届高考英语二轮复习必刷题型:(9)七选五(一)含答案解析.docx
2019届高考英语七选五题型解析与练习

2019届高考英语七选五题型解析与练习2019届高考英语七选五题型解析与练高考英语阅读七选五题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。
七选五是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。
试题模式:给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,对应有七个选项,要求考生根据文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。
选项特点:主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)、注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)考查重点:主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略:1.挖空位置在段首通常是段落主题句。
认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词或其他相关的词,推断出主题句。
关注每段首尾句,了解大意知主题。
例如:According to some psychologists。
if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an t,then the child is more likely to keep doing XXX to say very positive things to their children.A。
Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children.B。
The children are then XXX.剖析:阅读空后内容可知“根据一些心理学家的观点,如果父母总是说孩子傻,那么孩子就可能做傻事,因此父母应该多说一些积极的话”。
根据“挖空位置在段首,通常是段落主题句”的原则,可以推断出挖空内容一定与父母对孩子所说的话相关,这样很容易就可以判断A项为本段的主题句。
2.挖空位置在段中挖空位置如果在段中,则其所填句子含义应与前句、后句保持一致。
2019年北京高三英语一模阅读七选五汇编(word版有答案)(1)

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits of SportsDoing sports is a physical, mental and social adventure. It's a great way for children to take a break from academics and release extra energy. It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven to improve overall well-being.The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious. Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports, you'll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you're involved. 46 Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs. The training process helps promote physical fitness and performances in competitions.47 Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. A pat on the back, high-five from a teammate, or handshake after a match really boosts a child's confidence. Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise the self-worth. 48 So after a game, it's a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game?” rather than “Did you win?”Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up accountability and leadership. 49 Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. Teamwork breeds accountability and challenges you to be responsible for your actions. Being part of a team gives you an opportunity to be a leader.Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, you need to balance academics and athletics. 50 There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to get involved in. Are you ready to go? Pick one and get moving!A.It's not just your body that benefits from sports.B.Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit.C.But remember, a child's self-worth should not be distinguished by victory or loss.D.If you play group sports, you'll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.E.Nearly every sport requires physical activity and the skills needed to be competitive.F.Among these, learning how to function as part of a team is the most important advantage.G.Only with strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and in the sports field.根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年高三二轮专题训练试题(七选五 语法填空 改错)(含详解答案)

2019年高中英语专题训练试题1.根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Where would you most like to go on vacation? Paris? London? The Amazon Rainforest? Each of these destinations is attractive.①__________As a new word, staycation refers to people staying at home during their vacation time, and going sightseeing around their hometown.Staycations have become really popular recently, as a way of having an enjoyable vacation, without spending too much money. There are shortcomings to every positive thing, however.②__________You also might prevent yourself from enjoying things to the fullest, as the atmosphere might be the same as any other time.③__________It means you won't be available for work or other activities.What can you do to make your staycation fun?1. Go to a nearby town, or to a fancy hotel in your hometown and stay overnight. Treat yourself to room service and any other fun things the hotel has to offer.2. ④__________You would have done it on a vacation, right? Treat yourse lf to this, at least for one day!3. Throw a small party. Think about the money you are saving by not going away. You will still save money, but have more fun, and you will help other people to have fun too!4. Go shopping! Window shopping, or the super fun type, where you buy things! You would have bought souvenirs if you had gone on a vacation, so treatyourself during your staycation!The most important thing to remember is to do things that make you and your family excited! ⑤__________A. Eat out for every meal!B. Go on a day trip to a nearby town, or to a beach.C. But why not remain at home and enjoy a staycation?D. If you are on a staycation, you might get calls from work.E. Most of the time it involves dining out more frequently than usual.F. Make sure you all have fun, and when it is over, you feel refreshed.G. The trick is to make sure your friends and co-workers know you are on a staycation.2.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编(含解析)

2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案,值得下载打印练习)(一)Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.__31__Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair.__32__ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag.__33__ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.__34__ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.__35__ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A.In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D.Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E.Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F.People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G.Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。
【精品】2019年度全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案Word版

七选五专题练习(附参考答案)一The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __1__ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. __2__ Ask kids, “ What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?”and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2.CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. __3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3.Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what's going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. __4__ “Why do you think she's crying?”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?”“If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4.Self Expression__5__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A.Encourage kids to cook with you.B.And we can't forget science education.C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。
2019年全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案

2019年全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案(附参考答案)一The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __1__By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. __2__ Ask kids,“ What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try nexttime?2.CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existingand create something new it. __3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3.Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know what's going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. __4__ “Why do you think she's crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4.Self Expression__5__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A.Encourage kids to cook with you.B.And we can't forget science education.C.We can give kids chances to think about materials innew ways.D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way isa valuable skill.文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。
2019高考英语二轮复习试题:第二模块阅读七选五专题突破(阅读7选5)

2019高考英语二轮复习试题:阅读七选五【考纲解读】阅读七选五要求从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项,主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响,体现了高考“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力;逐步获取用英语思维进行思考的能力”。
该考点的命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点,又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙,只是选项少,以句子形式出现,考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。
卷别年份体裁题材正文词数2018 I说明文室内设计中颜色的选择问题262 n说明文晨练的好处205 川说明文无处不在的美国舞蹈198 I记叙文作者参与野营活动的经历2262017 n说明文避免工作时被打扰的方法192 川说明文如何调整好生物钟244 2016I说明文密码的设置和破解方法194n说明文如何建造适合自己的花园214通过研读近三年的高考试题,并结合上述分析表可以看出阅读七选五试题具有如下特点:1. 选材特点。
文章长度一般在180~260词,选项长度在55~101词,且选项按由短到长的顺序排列。
体裁以说明文为主,记叙文出现的概率较低。
2. 设空特点。
设空类型一般有标题类、主题句类、承上启下类、概括总结类及其他类。
在段首、段中和段尾均有设题情况,但是主要集中在段中。
3. 选项特点。
该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。
另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除,例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上下文脱节4. 语言特点注重选取贴近考生生活的、新颖的、时代感强的材料,以体现考纲中明确提出的“命题重视‘新材料、新情境的创设与运用,测试考生的综合语言运用能力”的指导思想,重点考查考生理解短文的主旨和基本结构并进行简单判断和推理的能力。
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项专题:七选五含解析.doc

2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题06七选五一、2019年高考真题1. [2019-全国卷I】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to "go out and get some fresh air.^^ 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air you're breathing is clean-which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 38_____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. _____________________ 39 _____ It gives us a great feeling of peace.40 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skin一put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G.All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
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七选五(一)1、It was August 2, 1927. The news had spread fast. A man named Ralph Peer was coming to the city of Bristol.He wanted to make recordings of local people singing and playing musical instruments.① __________That was a lot of money in those days.Many people came to Bristol that day to play for Mr. Peer. But one group seemed to have just the sound that hewas looking for. They were a man named A. P. Carter, his wife, Sara, and her cousin, Maybelle.② __________Sara sang lead, the loudest and highest notes. A. P. sang bass, the lowest notes. Maybelle sang harmony, somewhere in between. She also played the guitar in a new and unusual way. ③ __________She played the main part of the songs on the lowest guitar strings. And then she quickly strummed by playing all the strings at once. This kindof playing became known as the“ Carter Scratch”.④__________ They did not sound like they had taken music lessons. But it did not matter. The people in poorrural areas thought they sounded just like their neighbors, or the people who sang in their churches.⑤__________ They recorded more songs. They traveled to many cities and towns in the eastern United Statesto perform. Thousands of people heard them sing and bought their recordings. Some people estimate that within three years, the Carter Family sold three hundred thousand recordings.A.The Carter Family sounded different.B.The Carter Family soon became famous.C.They called themselves the Carter Family.D.The Carter Family wanted to have a try.E.No matter where they went, they were well received.F.And he said he would pay fifty dollars for each song recorded.G.It sounded almost like two people were playing at the same time.2、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Warren Harding was the 29th President of the United States, serving from 1921 until his death in1923.①__________One was a successful international conference ( 会议 ).After World War One, Britain, Japan and the United States expanded their navies (海军). They built bigger andbigger ships. Many members of the United States Congress worried about the cost. ② __________They askedPresident Harding to organize a conference to discuss these issues.③__________President Harding invited representatives from the major naval powers of the time Britain, Japan,France and Italy. He also invited representatives from countries with interests in Asia and Europe China, Portugal,Belgium and the Netherlands. He did not invite the new Soviet leaders in Russia.Mr Harding’ s Secretary of State, Charles Evans Hughes, spoke④.He proposed that the world’ s strongest nations should stop building warships for ten years. He also proposed that Britain, Japan, and the UnitedStates should destroy some ships to make their navies smaller immediately.⑤__________It involved the misuse of underground oil owned by the federal government. Warren Harding was anhonest man. But he did not have a strong mind of his own. He was easily influenced. And he often accepted badadvice. He explained the problem with these words,“ I listen to one side, and they seem right. Then I listen to the other side, and they seem just as right. I know that somewhere there is a man who knows the truth. But I do not knowwhere to find him.”A.He is remembered mostly for two events.B.The conference was not a complete success.C.They also worried about increased political tension ( 紧张 ) in Asia.D.The conference was held in Washington in November, 1921.E. President Harding appointed several men of great ability to his cabinet (内阁).F. He offered the conference a detailed plan to reduce the size of the world’ s major navies.G. The second thing for which President Harding is remembered is the Teapot Dome scandal ( 丑闻 ).3、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’①re trying to ge,theretwork aredone.several ways to handle things.Let’ s take a look at them now.② __________.Tell the person you’ re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the twoof you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or thatyou ’ ll find them then③.__________.It can help to eliminate( 消除 ) future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone,don’ t do it in your④own office.,it’ s much easier to excuse yourselfto get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office, make good use of it.⑤ __________.If someone knocks and it’ s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’ re busy so they暗can示) thatget thewhenhint(the door isclosed, you’ re not to be disturbed.A.If you’ re busy,don’ t feel bad about saying noB.When you want to avoid interruptions at workC.Set boundaries for yourself as your time goesD.If you’ re in the other person’ s office or in a public areaE.It’ s important that you let them know when you’ ll be availableF.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when you’ re available to talk and close it when you’ re not4、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。