高中英语介词短语大全讲课讲稿

高中英语介词短语大全讲课讲稿
高中英语介词短语大全讲课讲稿

介词整理

1.get

get sth. across (to sb.) 传达信息

get across 通过,传过;被理解,讲清楚

get around 传播;到处走动

get after sb. 督促;追捕

get along/on with sb. 与……共处

get at 了解

get away 逃脱;(得以)离开;度假

get behind 揭露;支持;落在……后面

get down 记下

get down on sth. 认真做……

get in 当选;被接受入学

get off 动身;下班

get off with 幸免于难

get on 登上,乘上;穿上

get out of sth. 逃避;放弃,戒除(习惯)

give out 精疲力竭

get over 恢复,克服

get together 聚会

get through (to sb) 联系(某人)

get through 通过;用完,消耗掉;处理,完成;挺过去;接通电话get to doing sth. 开始做

2.cut

cut back on sth (Vt) 减少生产/开支;节制cut back (Vi)

cut down (on sth by…)减少消耗/使用/购买cut sth down to…

cut sth down 砍倒

cut in (on sb/sth) 打断

cut sb/sth off 中断通话;切断供给

cut sth out (from/of sth) 剪下;删除

cut sb up 使……伤心

cut sth up 切碎

cut away 把……减掉

3.point

point out (that) 指出

point to 暗示;指着

point (sth) at sb 用……指着;瞄准(枪,照相机)

point in the direction of 指着(方向)

4.take

take apart 拆开

take back 收回

take down 记下

take in 收留;接受(入学等);欺骗;注意;理解;包含;吸入

take off (飞机)起飞;(事业)腾飞;脱下;匆匆离去;拿走;取消;休息;

take on 呈现;接纳,接待;接载;决定做,承担责任

take on oneself 自作主张

take out 扣除

take over 接替,接管;控制;收购

take through 使……熟悉

take up 继续;把……端上来;揭起;占用(空间时间);开始做;接受

take up with 致力于

take to 喜欢;习惯做……;去(take to bed)

5.put

put sth aside 把……放一边;留出(时间);忽视

put in 安装;正式提出;拿出,付出,投入

put down 着陆;使……出洋相;记下;挂断电话;镇压

put back 把……放回;延迟,推后;把钟往回拨;以……回报

put up 投宿;奋力抵抗;举起;建立;张贴

put off 取消,撤销;使人反感;搅扰;关掉,切电源

put on 穿戴;抹,涂;打开,播放(电器);增重put on weight

put up with 忍受

put out 扑灭(火);关掉,切电源

put sth in place to do = get sth ready

6.make

make for 促成,产生

make of 懂得,了解

make out 应付,过

make up 化妆;和……言归于好;组装;补偿;准备(make up your mind)

7.break

break up 分裂,分手,解散;期末放假

break into 破门而入;成功进入

break out 战争爆发

break through 突破,强行穿过

break down 出故障;分解;(关系)破裂;崩溃

8.open

open out 展开

open up 直抒胸臆;开业;打开,开启

9.hang

hang back 畏缩,却步;留下

hang on 抓紧;等一下(电话);坚持;等候;有赖于

hang out 闲散;把……挂出去

hang up 悬挂;挂电话(hang up on sb);耽搁

10.work

work around sth 绕道走

work around to sth 转移话题

work at sth 努力做……

work in sth 把……插入(文章中)

work off 消耗;经受(处罚)

work on sb 尽力说服

work on sth 忙于,致力于;努力练习

work out= be successful;算得,计算出;锻炼;解决;想出,计划work through 逐渐移动到,慢慢过渡到work my way through;挺过work to sth 根据……行事

work up to sth 逐步增加到……

11.hand

hand sth back to sb 把……归还给……

hand sth in to sb 把……交给……

hand sth on to sb 把……交给……处理;传递

hand sth out to sb 把……分发给……;提出(建议);散发

hand (sth) over to sb 把(权利/责任)移交给……

hand down 把……交给下一代

by hand 手工

at hand 在手边

in hand 控制

give sb a hand 帮助

hand in hand 手拉手

12.reach

reach down (for sb) (为某人)把…高处取下

reach sth out 伸出reach out to sb 伸出援助之手

13.tear

tear about 使……痛苦;使……四分五裂

tear at sth (with sth) (用……)撕扯,撕破

tear into sb/sth 打;训斥tear into food=start eating

tear sth off 撕下

tear sth up 撕碎

14.hold

hold back from doing sth 犹豫

hold sb/sth back 阻拦;抑制感情

hold back on 节省

hold off 推迟;抵抗,抗击

hold on 等等;挺住;抓紧

hold onto 紧紧抓住

hold out against sth 抵抗;拒绝

hold out 递出……hold out hope 抱希望

hold to坚持(信念)

hold up 支持住,承受住;支撑;阻碍

hold with 赞成

15.drive

drive at sth 试图表达……

drive away=drive off 开车离开

drive sb away from sth 令人却步

drive sb/sth off sth 赶走

drive on 继续行驶

16.pick

pick sth off 瞄准

pick on sb 刁难某人

pick out 选择,挑选;认出

pick over 认真挑选

pick up 好转;重新开始;让人乘车,开车接人;整理;抱起;轻松学会语言,技术;

pick up on 察觉

17.give

give away 透露;送出

give back 交还

give in 认输,屈服;交上,递交

give off 发出(光热),散发气质

give out 用完;分发;

give sth/sb over to sb 把……托付给

give up 放弃give up on sb 不再期待某人

give sth up 停止

18.leave

leave behind 把……扔在脑后;丢下

leave in 保留

leave off sth 停止做

19.end

end in sth 以……结尾

end up doing sth 最终处于

20.live

live by sth 遵守(信念)

live off sth 依赖……而活

live through 幸存

live up to sth 达到,符合live up to expectations

live with 忍受

21.speak

speak out on/against sth挺身而出

speak up 大声说

speak up for 为……辩护

22.try

try to do sth 努力做

try doing sth 尝试做

try a fall with 与……较量一番

try for 争取;谋求;申请

try on 试穿

try sth/sb out= try out on sth/sb 考验

try up 校准

try one’s luck 碰运气

23.set

set about sth/ doing sth 开始做

set sb/sth back 耽搁……的进展

set down 着陆

set in (疾病、恶劣天气、不快感觉)到来,开始

set sth in/into sth 把……装进……

set off 出发,动身;使(炸弹,烟花)爆炸;拉响(警报);激起,引起set sb off doing sth 使某人开始做……

set out 出发,动身

set up 安装好……;创业,立业,创建

24.fall

fall apart 破裂

fall back 落在后面;撤退;数量减少,价值降低

fall down 倒下,坍塌;落下

fall for 爱上

fall in (天花板、顶部)坍塌

fall in with sb 加入

fall in with sth (勉强)同意

fall into 进入……状态fall into sleep

fall off 下降

fall on 责任落在……上

fall over (向前)摔

25.look

look after 照料

look around 回头看;游览;环视

look at 看着;仔细检查;浏览

look back on sth 回首

look down on sb/sth 瞧不起

look for 寻找;期待

look forward to sth 期待

look into sth 调查

look out 小心

look out for sb/sth 考虑……,关照

look over 参观,浏览;look sth over 检查

look to sth 依赖;期待

look sth up 查阅

look up to sb 钦佩,仰慕

26.carry

carry on (with sth/doing sth) 继续

carry out 履行,实施;完成

27.let

let sb down 让……失望

let sth in 让(水、光)透过

let sb off (with sth) 放过某人

let sth off 放(枪),使炸弹爆炸

let out 放学,放假,下班;发出(尖叫)let out a scream;泄露let up 减轻;松劲

28.bring

bring about 导致

bring sb down 使……沮丧

bring in sth 挣

bring sth off 完成,做完

bring sth on 使发生(不好的事)

bring sb up 抚养;教育

bring up to sth 提高到

29.think

think for yourself 自行思考,独立决定

think of sb/sth/doing sth 想到;考虑

think sth over (做决定前)仔细考虑

think sth up 想出,发明

30.stand

stand by 袖手旁观

stand out 突出,显眼;出色

stand up for 支持,维护

stand up to sb/sth 抵抗,勇敢维护

stand up to sth 经受得住

https://www.360docs.net/doc/265606730.html,e

come across with sth 提供

come after 追赶,追逐

come along 到达,出现

come at sth 处理,应付

come by sth 设法得到;偶尔收到

come down 崩塌;着陆;下降;(帷幕)落下

come down with sth 患,得上(病)

come off (计划)成功;停止(服药,吸毒,饮酒);(气味)窜出,升起come on 加油;得了吧

come out (太阳,月亮,星星)出现;(植物)开花;真相大白

come out and do sth 挺身而出做……

come through 穿过;通过

come to sth 突然出现在脑海里

come up (意外)发生;被提及

come up with 想到(主意)

32.go

let go 放开

go up 增大

go on 继续

go straight 改过自新

on the go 四处奔走

go by 经过

33.turn

turn sb/sth down 拒绝

turn sth down 把……调小turn sth up 把……调大

turn into 把……变成

turn off 拐弯

turn sb off 使……厌烦

turn sth off 把……关掉turn sth on 把……打开

turn on sth 取决于

turn sth on sb/sth 把……瞄准……

turn out 原来是,结果是

turn to sb for sth 向某人寻求建议、帮助

turn up 露面

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1. a big headache 令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from 不在,缺席 6. abundant in 富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth. 控告 9. add to 增加(add up to) 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with 同意 12. ahead of time / schedule 提前 13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前) 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐 44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于 46. as usual 像平常一样,照例 47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又 48. as well 同样,也,还 49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊 50. aside from 除...外(还有) 51. ask for the moon异想天开 52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措 53. at a time 一次,每次 54. at all costs 不惜一切代价 55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 56. at all times 随时,总是 57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 58. at any rate 无论如何,至少 59. at best 充其量,至多 60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 61. at first 最初,起先 62. at hand 在手边,在附近 63. at heart 内心里,本质上 64. at home 在家,在国内 65. at intervals 不时,每隔... 66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 67. at last 终于 68. at least 至少 69. at length 最终,终于 70. at most 至多,不超过 71. at no time 从不,决不 72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时 73. at present 目前,现在 74. at someone's disposal 任...处理 75. at the cost of 以...为代价 76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 77. at the moment 此刻,目前 78. at this rate 照此速度 79. at times 有时,间或 80. aware of意识到 81. back and forth 来回地,反复地 82. back of 在...后面 83. back up后备,支援 84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏 85. be able to do能够 86. be around差不多 87. be available to sb.可用,可供 88. be bound to一定 89. be capable of doing能够 90. be concerned with 关心…,涉足… 91. be dying to渴望 92. be fed up with受够了be tired of

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