高考备考最受欢迎的高三纠错笔记(英语篇)

合集下载

备战2021年高三英语纠错笔记系列专题11阅读理解（含解析）

专题11 阅读理解易错点1 只见树木不见丛林，误把细节当主题〔2021·新课标III卷〕Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒原). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. T oday, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. T ourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762.27. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a city.B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. T ourism in Dawson.【错因分析】一篇文章都是围绕着一个中心思想或一个话题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题辞。

高考英语重难点纠错笔记语法填空

2020年高三英语之纠错笔记：语法填空易错点1错用＂惯性思维＂1.Staying________________the oldest person is finished is considered to be a basic tradition of Korean table manners.【错因分析】有些考生看到stay后面跟的是人，就会想到with，殊不知这里不是填介词而是连词。

【试题解析】句意：一直等到最年长的人用膳完毕被认为是韩国餐桌礼仪的一个传统。

故填until。

【参考答案】until2.July1,1997saw the return of Hong Kong to China.The day our Chinese people had looked forward to________________(come)at last.【错因分析】有些考生看到＂look forward to＂就马上想到固定搭配，后面用doing。

其实这里的主语是That day，而our Chinese people had looked forward to＂是省略了关系代词的定语从句。

【试题解析】come在主句中充当的是谓语，这里是说过去发生的事情要用一般过去时，故填came。

【参考答案】came为了避免惯性思维的干扰，考生要认真理清词语的搭配和句子结构，判断出合乎逻辑的句意。

下面再给几句容易让思维定势造成误区的句子供考生们学习：The reason________________he gave us at the meeting was not acceptable.（应填that/which，不要以为reason后面就一定是填why；这里的先行词reason在从句中作gave 的宾语而不是状语）I will never forget the time________________we spent together in the countryside.（应填that/which，不要以为先行词是表示时间的，后面就一定是填when；这里的先行词time在从句中作spent的宾语而不是状语）This is the factory________________we visited three years ago.（应填that/which，不要以为先行词是一个地方，后面就一定是填where；这里的先行词factory在从句中作visited的宾语而不是状语）3.He was very tired________________doing this for a whole day,but he felt very happy since the crop did＂grow＂higher.【解析】有些考生一看到＂be tired＂就马上想到＂be tired of’＂这一短语，但这里不是＂厌倦＂的意思，而是表示＂在⋯⋯之后感到累，因做某事而累＂。

高考改错高频英语知识点

高考改错高频英语知识点高考作为我国教育体制中最重要的一环，对于学生来说具有重要的意义。

而英语作为高考科目之一，更是受到广大考生的关注。

然而，英语考试中容易出现一些常见的错误。

本文将针对高考改错中的高频英语知识点进行讨论和总结。

1. 主谓一致错误主谓一致错误是英语考试中常见的错误之一。

例如，有些学生会在句子中误用复数动词形式来修饰单数主语，或者在修饰复数主语时使用了单数动词形式。

这种错误对于语法的准确性和整个句子的通顺性都有着很大的影响。

正确写法：The boys are playing basketball. （错误写法：The boys is playing basketball.）2. 单复数错误与主谓一致错误类似，单复数错误也是常见的错误之一。

学生们容易在使用名词的过程中忽略其单复数形式的变化，导致句子的语法出现错误。

例如，有些学生会在句子中误用单数名词形式来修饰复数名词，或者在修饰单数名词时使用了复数名词形式。

正确写法：I have two dogs. （错误写法：I have two dog.）3. 时态错误时态错误也是高考作文中常见的错误之一。

学生们在表达过去、现在或将来的动作时，容易混淆时态的使用。

例如，有些学生会在句子中误用一般过去时来描述现在发生的事情，或者在描述将来的动作时使用了现在时。

正确写法：I have finished my homework. （错误写法：I finishmy homework.）4. 介词错误介词错误是高考英语试卷中常见的错误之一。

学生们在使用介词的时候，常常忽略了介词和动词、名词之间的正确搭配，导致句子的意思出现了歧义或者语法出现了错误。

正确写法：I'm interested in playing basketball. （错误写法：I'm interested on playing basketball.）5. 冠词错误冠词错误也是高考英语试卷中常见的错误之一。

备战2021年高考英语纠错笔记系列专题11阅读理解(含解析)

备战2021年高考英语纠错笔记系列专题11阅读理解（含解析）易错点1 只见树木不见森林，误把细节当主题（2020·新课标III卷）Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go —to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762.27. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a city.B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. Tourism in Dawson.【错因分析】一篇文章差不多上围绕着一个中心思想或一个话题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复显现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。

介词(短语) - 2022年高考英语备考纠错笔记

04介词（短语）2022英语备考纠错笔记纠错一介词词义的误用(1)【误】The bridge on the river, which has a history of nearly 100 years, is now in danger of falling down.【正】The bridge over the river, which has a history of nearly 100 years, is now in danger of falling down.[分析]over通常指“正对……的上方”，表示两个物体之间垂直的相对位置；on指线上或面上的接触点，仅在两个物体互相接触的情况下表示“在……上面”。

(2)【误】In those days, we had no phones, so we had to keep in touch with writing often.【正】In those days, we had no phones, so we had to keep in touch by writing often.[分析]with表示用具体的工具，此处用by表示抽象的方式。

by writing意为“通过写信”。

本题不是keep in touch with的固定搭配。

[注意]造成以上错误的原因在于对词义接近的介词的用法不清，应加强其学习。

纠错二介词搭配的误用(1)【误】You should eat more fruit and vegetables, which are rich of vitamins.【正】You should eat more fruit and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins.[分析]be rich in是固定搭配，意为“富含……”。

根据语境可知，把of改为in。

(2)【误】He got married with her last month.【正】He got married to her last month.【正】He married her last month.[分析]get married to sb＝marry sb 为固定表达，意为“与某人结婚”。

备战高考英语纠错笔记系列专题16书面表达(含解析)(new)

第一段简单介绍故事发生的背景信息;
第二段描述图画的内容；
第三段对全文进行总结。
【参考范文】
Last Tuesday, our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make dough figurines。
When the craftsman came into the classroom， we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box. First， he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines。 We stood around him and watched attentively。
专题16 书面表达
易错点1 审题不细,偏离主题
1.（2016·新课标卷I）假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教Ms Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format)。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Last Sunday， I went to Beijing Olympic Forest Park with my friend Chris. As soon as we got there, we were so attracted by the breathtaking scenery that we couldn’t help taking many photos to record the beautiful moments。 As we walked on， we noticed a kite hanging up on a branch, but its owner, a little boy， was too short to get it down。 The boy looked worried and we decided to help him。 Unluckily， the kite was also beyond our reach. Then we looked around and found a stick, with which we got the kite down. We gave the kite back to the boy. He was very delighted and thanked us for what we did. We also felt very happy and it made our outing more enjoyable。

高考备考最受欢迎的纠错笔记：英语篇(标准版)

高考备考最受欢迎的纠错笔记：英语篇易错点1 名词的单复数形式的误判【典例】—what do you think the should do first?a. grown-up; responsibilityb. growns-up; responsibilityc. grown-ups; responsibilitiesd. growns-ups; responsibilities错因分析：有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词，其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s；另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词，没有复数形式，从而错选b。

其实，grown-up没有中心名词，其复数形式应该在up后面加-s；同时根据语境可知，responsibility 指义务，该单词作“义务，职责”讲时，可作可数名词或不可数名词，故正确答案选c。

复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后面加-s，如：looker-on → lookers-on, son-in-law → sons-in-law；但是当复合名词没有中心名词时，其复数形式是在最后的词后面加-s，如：grown-up → grown-ups; go-between → go-betweens。

易错点2 名词的格的误用【典例】—look! this is .—very beautiful. when did she take it?a. my mother's pictureb. my mother in the picturec. a picture of my motherd. a picture of my mother's错因分析：考生可能受汉语思维的影响，错选a或b；也可能受英语双重所有格的影响，错选d。

根据语境可知，正确答案选c。

my mother's picture，意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片”，暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”； a picture of my mother's意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张”，同样，暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”；a picture of my mother意为“我妈妈的照片（照片中是妈妈）”；my mother in the picture意为“照片中我的妈妈”，暗含“不是真实的妈妈”。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

高考备考最受欢迎的纠错笔记：英语篇易错点1 名词的格的误用【典例】—Look! This is .—Very beautiful. When did she take it?A. my mother's pictureB. my mother in the pictureC. a picture of my motherD. a picture of my mother's错因分析：考生可能受汉语思维的影响，错选A或B；也可能受英语双重所有格的影响，错选D。

根据语境可知，正确答案选C。

my mother's picture，意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片”，暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”；a picture of my mother's意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张”，同样，暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”；a picture of my mother意为“我妈妈的照片（照片中是妈妈）”；my mother in the picture意为“照片中我的妈妈”，暗含“不是真实的妈妈”。

易错点2 名词的单复数的误用【典例】略A. grown-up; responsibilityB. growns-up; responsibilityC. grown-ups; responsibilitiesD. growns-ups; responsibilities错因分析：有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词，其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s；另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词，没有复数形式，从而错选B。

其实，grown-up没有中心名词，其复数形式应该在up后面加-s；同时根据语境可知，responsibility指义务，该单词作“义务，职责”讲时，可作可数名词或不可数名词，故正确答案选C。

复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后面加-s，如：looker-on → lookers-on, son-in-law →sons-in-law；但是当复合名词没有中心名词时，其复数形式是在最后的词后面加-s，如：grown-up → grown-ups; go-between → go-betweens。

易错点3 名词作定语的误用【典例】—Where does your sister work, Jack?—She works in a .A. shop of clothB. cloth's shopC. shop with clothesD. clothes shop错因分析：有些考生会因为对名词作定语的用法运用不当而错选B。

其实，clothes“服装”只有复数形式，而单数形式“布店”应用shop for cloth或cloth shop，因此，根据语境可知，正确答案选D。

名词作定语时一般用其单数形式，然而，名词parents, clothes, sports等，作定语时必须要使用其复数形式。

另外，man, woman作定语时，如果中心词是单数，则用其单数形式；如果中心词是复数，则用其复数形式。

易错点4 对不可数名词的应用判断失误【典例】—I find it very difficult to read novel you lent me last week.—Yes. It's necessary to have good knowledge of history.A. the；不填B. a；不填C. the; aD. a; a错因分析：考生可能以为第一空是特指对方上周所借给“我”的小说，故应填定冠词；第二空后面是抽象名词，为不可数名词，不填冠词，于是错选A。

然而，此处knowledge之前须用不定冠词，have a good knowledge of意为“对……很了解”，是固定搭配，故正确答案选C。

英语中，有些抽象名词，如knowledge, history, failure, success, help, pleasure, surprise, honour等表示抽象概念时，其前面不用不定冠词，如：with pleasure, in surprise等。

但是，当表示具体的概念时，其前面须用不定冠词，也可以用其复数形式。

易错点5 对专有名词的应用判断失误【典例】—Do you know Li Ming?—Li Ming? Which one? I know Li Ming in our class very well. He is Lei Feng of our times.A. 不填；不填B. a; aC. a; theD. the; the错因分析：有些考生可能以为两个空后面的名词都是人名，前面不用冠词，于是错选A。

然而，联系语境可知，答话者至少认识两个李明，而特指他班上的那个李明时前面须用定冠词；后一空的Lei Feng由of our times修饰，说明是我们时代的特征，须用定冠词，故正确答案选D。

人名前面加定冠词，指特定的某个人或某个人的主要特征。

地名前面一般不用定冠词，但是当指特定某时期的地方或某地的主要特征时，须用定冠词。

如：China → the China (of) today; America → the America of last century; the New York of China等。

表姓氏的复数名词前面用定冠词表示夫妇两人或全家人，如：the Greens。

易错点6 定冠词与不定冠词判断失误【典例】—When did you meet her last?—I don't remember exactly, but I'm sure it was Friday when I went to the shop to buy football.A. a; aB. 不填；aC. the；不填D. 不填；不填错因分析：有些考生可能认为这两个空后面的名词前都不用冠词，从而错选D。

其实，指一个特定的星期几时前面须用不定冠词；表示一个足球时，前面也须用不定冠词，故正确答案选A。

表星期几的名词前面一般不用冠词，但是当指某一个特定的星期几时，前面要加不定冠词。

球类活动中，表球类的名词前不用冠词；音乐活动中，表乐器名称的名词前须用定冠词。

但是，当它们不指活动，而是指具体的某件东西时，须用适当的冠词。

易错点7 冠词与零冠词应用判断失误【典例】—What do you think is the difference between man and woman?—I don't think there's any difference.A. the; theB. a; aC. 不填；不填D. a; the错因分析：有些考生可能认为，表示类别时，名词前面须用不定冠词或定冠词，于是错选A或B。

其实，man, woman, mankind的单数表示类别时，用零冠词。

因此，正确答案选C。

除了上述情况用零冠词外，下列几种情况也须用零冠词：表示家人（包括保姆、厨师、家庭教师在内）的名词前，但该类名词的首字母往往大写；表示种类的短语kind of，sort of，type of等后面的名词之前；在as/though引导的倒装让步状语从句中，放在句首的名词前；用by表示交通方式的短语中等。

易错点8 受思维定式的制约【典例】—Remember that where and when two different English question words.—I see, but can you tell us how to use them, sir?A. beB. isC. areD. being错因分析：有些考生没有弄清题意，就想当然地认为用where and when提问时，谓语动词用单数形式，于是错选B。

其实，这里是指where和when这两个特殊疑问词，故正确答案选C。

考生应该从思维定式中走出来，不要被一些假象所迷惑，而应该从实际语境出发，对题目进行仔细的考虑。

易错点9 典型数词的误用【典例】It is not rare in that people in fifties are going to university for further education.A. 90s;theB. the 90s;/C. 90s;theirD. the 90s;their错因分析：考生很可能错选B或C。

“世纪”和“年代”均为特指概念，故第一个空要用定冠词the，表示特指，如：in the 1980s/1980's(在20世纪80年代)，in the 90s/90's(在90年代)，选项A和C首先被排除；又因为“in one's+整十的基数词的复数形式”为一个固定的结构，意为“在某人几十多岁时”，故D为本题的正确答案。

考生要注意当表示“几十多岁”时，要用整十的基数词的复数形式来表示。

易错点10 it 用作形式主语及形式宾语时判断失误【典例】I would appreciate if you could come and help me with my work.A. thatB. itC. thisD. one错因分析：很多考生认为this或that可以指代上文或下文所出现的内容，于是误选A或C。

其实，用于指代后面整个句子的内容且作形式宾语时，只能用it，于是正确答案选B。

在英语中，有些动词，如：appreciate, hate, like, dislike, make, put等后面不能直接跟从句，而要用it作形式宾语。

易错点11 it, one, that, those, ones等的用法区别【典例】—Would you like to buy a car here?—Yes, but I'd like to buy made in Shanghai.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this错因分析：许多考生认为此处应该用it或that指代说话双方所说的车，于是误选B或C。

根据语境可知，上海制造了许多小汽车，答话者只想买其中的一辆，故正确答案选A。

指代上文提到的名词时，it指代上文提到的那个东西，即同类同物；that指代抽象的事物或上文提到的同类事物的另一件东西，可替代可数名词，也可替代不可数名词，表示特指；而one指代上文提及事物中的其中一件，只能替代可数名词，表示泛指。

易错点12 the other(s), other(s), another, the rest等的用法区别【典例】I have done much of the work. Could you please finish in two days?A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others错因分析：本题考生易误选D项。