现在进行时练习题
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现在进行时专项复习
一、现在进行时的定义,构成,标志性词语
定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成:由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成
标志性词语:
1.现在进行时.通常用“now”“look”“listen”“at the (this) moment”.
eg: I am doing my homework now.
eg: Look! My mother is running
eg: Listen! They are reading.
eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.
二、动词现在分词的构成规则
1 一般情况下直接加ing
think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking
say---saying carry---carrying wake---waking
2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing
come---coming make---making leave---leaving have---having take---taking
3 以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing
stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning
这类词还有:begin,cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。
三、现在进行时的用法
(1)用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作,例如:
Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。
What are you looking at? 你在看什么?
(2)用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作(但说话时不一定在进行),例如:
Is she writing a novel? 她正在写一本小说吗?
(3)用来表示即将发生的动作,一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种
情况的动词主要有:go, come, leave, start, arrive等。
例如:
I’m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。
The train is arriving soon.火车很快就要到达了。
四、现在进行时的句型变化•
肯定式结构:主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.
例如:We are running now. •
否定式结构:主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.
例如:They aren’t doing their homework. •
一般疑问句式结构:Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?
例如:Is she having English lesson?回答:肯定Yes, she is. 否定:No, she isn’t. •
特殊疑问句式结构:疑问词+be+主语+其他?
例如: What is he doing now? 回答:He is swimming.
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play_____________run______________swim_____________make______________
go______________ like____________ write_____________ _ski_____________
read_____________ have____________ sing _____________ dance___________
put______________ see____________ buy _____________ jog____________
live___________ take______________ come _____________ get_____________
stop____________ sit _____________ begin____________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen!Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look !They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
11. Nancy and I are __________ (make) a model plane.
12. Look, he is __________ (clean) the windows.
13. The boys ____________ (run) with the cat now.
14. I can’t _________ (skate), but I can _________ (ski).
15. The students are __________ (draw) in the classroom.
16. My sister and I like _________ (listen) to music.
17. My father ____________ (watch) TV in the bedroom now.
18. There _______ (be) a lamp near the sofa.
19. What _________ he ________ (do) now? He ____________ (swim) .
20. I like ______ (jog). I can _______(jog). I am _____ (jog) in the street now.
21. My parents _________ (be) teachers.
22. How _________ (be) your father? He _________ (be) fine.
23. I am _________ (ride) a bike now. Look, Nancy _______ (ride) a bike with me.
24. Kate _________ (dance). Mike and Helen _________ (skate) now.
25. _________ Su Hai _________ (wash) clothes now?
No, she _________. She _________ (sweep) the floor.
26. I like _________ (play) the violin. I’m _______ (play) now. But I can’t _________ (dance).
27. Do you like _________ (peach)? No, I _________. I like _________ (make) masks.
28. Can you _______ (come) and ______ (help) ______ (he) with ________ (he) Maths?
29. _____ they _________ (sing) songs now? Yes, they _________.
They can _________ (sing) many _________ (song).
30. What _________ (be) in the school? There _________ (be) some buildings.
三. 用现在进行时完成下列句子
1. What _________ you __________ (do)?
2. I _____________ (sing) an English song.
3. What ________ he ____________ (mend)?
4. He ______________ (mend) a car.