浙江省丽水市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题 Word版含答案
丽水市2018学年第一学期普通高中教学质量监控高一英语试题卷2019.01本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the football program begin?A. At 7:00.B. At 8:25.C. At 9:30.2. What did the woman get from her mother?A. A new CD.B. A new bike.C. A birthday card.3. What subject does the man have trouble with?A. Math.B. Science.C. English.4. What does the man usually do on the weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Meet up with friends.C. Read books at home.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Boss and employee.C. Salesman and customer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Chinese tea culture.B. Famous places in China.C. Different kinds of tea in the world.7. How does black tea taste according to the woman?A. Sweet.B. Heavy.C. Light.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where were the man’s shoes made?A. In France.B. In Spain.C. In Germany.9. What are the speakers doing now?A. Having lunch.B. Shopping at a mall.C. Watching a fashion show.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man famous for?A. Collecting coins.B. Starting a college.C. Teaching mathematics.11. When did the man begin to collect coins?A. When he was thirteen years old.B. When he got a special book from his uncle.C. When he picked some rare coins on the road.12. Where does the man usually get coins?A. From his friends.B. From small shops.C. From other collectors.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does Mike look like?A. He has a beard.B. He’s tall and heavy.C. He has blue eyes and brown hair.14. Who is the person the man is describing?A. His mother.B. The woman’s mother.C. Mike’s mother.15. How does the woman feel about what happened in the game?A. Embarrassed.B. Bored.C. Sad.16. What is most important in the game the speakers are playing?A. A person’s appearance.B. A person’s character.C. A person’s career.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker start taking music lessons?A. At age two.B. At age ten.C. At age twenty.18. How often did the speaker practice as a child?A. Two hours a day.B. Three hours a day.C. Ten hours a day.19. Why did the speaker play in concerts?A. To travel to other cities.B. To get into a good college.C. To make his parents happy.20. What is the speaker’s attitude toward music now?A. He only does it for fun.B. He wants to be the best.C. He never plays it any more.第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分）第一节(共10小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分25分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ALast month, I managed to read over 100 nonfiction books （非小说作品）in psychology, politics,and leadership. It started with a bet. A workmate challenged me to read The Story Of Success in two hours.I got through the first few parts quickly but found it impossible to finish the book in the given time. So, I lost the bet, but it gave me an idea—to find a better way to read nonfiction books. At last, I chose the Blinkist app. It has more than 2,500 bestselling nonfiction books, including the one that defeated me!To be honest, I was doubtful at first, but I learned some things making me confident and comfortable. I have also learned that the app has an audio function, allowing me to listen to great ideas throughout the day.So, with this cool new friend, I set a goal for myself—to read the key insights from 100 books in just one month.I did it! I read 102 books to be exact. It might sound like a lot, but the Blinkist packs take only 10—15 minutes to read. I read about 3 books a day, mostly during way to or from work.Here are some most interesting insights I learned:If I go out with a group of friends for dinner, I’d order my meal first. This will make me happier with my choice.I haven’t tried this one yet, but supposedly it’s better for my health to put butter in my coffee instead of milk.I can never look at trees the same way again. In fact, they have personalities and are able to learn. This is why every tree sheds their leaves differently!I used to burn much time on social media. So after work, my brain is useless. Reading a book on the Blinkist app, however, is like a snack for my brain. I’m able to get the main learning from a 400-page book in minutes. I’m happy doing something productive with my time. Every day, I wake up wiser than the day before.21. ________ drove the writer to find a better way of reading.A. A useful appB. Losing a betC. The success in workD. Succeeding in reading22. Which of the following books was most probably read by the writer?A. Harry Potter.B. A Christmas Carol.C. A Tale of Two Cities.D. The Leadership Challenge.23. The writer said she felt ______ after reading the 102 books.A. wiser and productiveB. braver but unhappyC. famous and comfortableD. confident but uselessBMy husband Scott used his legs to win downhill ski scholarships in April and climb to the top of Grand Tetons in Wyoming. Then, without warning, a tumor (肿瘤) was discovered in Scott’s spinal cord(脊髓). The doctors said death or physical disability could be the result, and told us to prepareScott for life in a wheelchair.Our three children, aged from seven to two, didn’t really understand all the “bad things” going on. They were the biggest cheerleaders and the best teachers and never bored with what their dad couldn’t do. They stood on the pedals of his wheelchair and shouted with joy as he raced down quiet hospital corridors (走廊). When he fell on the grass, they laughed with him and strongly told their dad to “try to stand up”.But I would think about the camping trips we’d never take and the mountains Scott would never climb.During all these changes in our lives, I took a drawing class at a local college. The teacher told us we couldn’t draw things but spaces between them. One day, sitting under a big pine tree drawing the spaces between branches, I began to see the world as Scott and kids saw it. I didn’t see the branches as obstacles (障碍) stopping a wheelchair from travelling across the grass. I saw all the spaces that would allow wheelchairs, people and even small animals to get through. When I wasn’t focused on the branches—or the obstacles of life—I began to appreciate all the spaces. Strangely enough, whether you draw the spaces or the branches, the picture looks pretty much the same. It’s just how you see it that is different.When I joined my family in looking for the “space”, a new world opened up. It wasn’t the same. Sometimes we were frustrated—but it was always pleasant because we were working together. As we tried all these new adventures, Scott began to stand up and then walk with the use of a cane. He still has no feeling in his lower body and legs, he can’t run or ride a bik e, but he enjoys so many new experiences.24. The kids were actually _______ while their father was in hospital.A. too sad to realize their dad’s situationB. old enough to take care of their fatherC. too young to know what a tumor meansD. friendly with the doctors and nurses25. _______ led the writer to change the sense of her husband’s situation.A. Her drawing experienceB. The practical conditionC. The doctor’s warningD. Her energetic children26. The passage is mainly about _________.A. what the children did after their father fell illB. whether we should draw branches or spaces between themC. how the husband turned a sick man from an excellent climberD. how the writer changed her attitude to life in face of difficultiesCOn Thursday, scientists in Indonesia announced the discovery of a rare frog that has no lungs and takes breath through its skin. Researchers believe that the little animal could provide some information about how environment can cause some animals to change so greatly over time.The frog was found in a faraway part of Indonesia during a scientific research last summer. The unusual animal is the world’s first known lungless frog species. Only a few amphibians have been found lungless.David Bickford is a biologist at the National University of Singapore. He led the research team that discovered the rare frog. Its living environment has been polluted by chemicals from agriculture. “These are about the most ancient and bizarre frog you can get on the earth,” he says.Bickford says it’s possible that the frog may have changed in order to adapt to the cold, fast moving and oxygen-rich rivers in which it lives. The biologist adds that this “extreme change” was probably necessary to reduce the frog’s ability to float. That way, it could keep itself from being swept down the mountain rivers.Scientists say that the new discovery has made it more important to protect the frog’s river living environment. In the last few years, illegal tree cutting and gold mining have caused the once-clean waters to turn brown with pollution.“The gold mining is completely illegal and small size,” Bickford says. “But when there are thousands of them on the river, it really has a huge effect. Very soon the frog will be out of the rive r.”27. The frog is unusual because _________.A. it has no lungs at allB. it doesn’t use its lungs to take breathC. it’s the world’s first lungless speciesD. it can take breath either through its lungs or its skin28. What does the underli ned word “bizarre” probably mean in Paragraph 3?A. Cheap.B. Expensive.C. Unusual.D. Ordinary.29. What might have led to the change of the frog according to the passage?A. Illegal tree cutting.B. Its living conditions.C. The gold mining.D. Changes of the climate.30. What does the author want to tell us from the last two paragraphs?A. The frog will have to live on land.B. The frog must develop its ability to float.C. Industrial waste is the main cause of water pollution.D. It’s high time to protect the frog’s living environment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
浙江省2018-2019学年高一上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：七选五专题(含答案部分详解)
七选五专题浙江省嘉兴市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末英语试卷第二节（满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．14．（5分）After too many "Ill start next Mondays"，you finally decide to start your clean eating plan．（1）Here are some top tips to help you beat the food temptation（诱惑）and keep healthy．口Keep your goal in mindSome people go as far as to suggest sticking a picture of your ideal body on your fridge．If that can work for you，go ahead．（2）Keep your goal in mind．Remember that the choices you make today will decide how your body looks and feels．口（3）This doesn't mean eating a cheat meal or the chocolate you have been dreaming of．Try connecting rewards with non﹣food items rather than junk food．Reward your fitness exercise and clean eating with dancing，singing Karaoke or new jeans to go with your new figure．口Start small．We've heard that Rome wasn't built in a day．We should follow the same principle when it comes to dropping weight or eating clean．（4）By the end of the year，you would have made around fifty small changes that's more than enough to equal big results．口Prepare healthy snacks（5）Have healthy snacks such as a small tub of blueberries，nuts，apple slices with nut butter，julienne carrots，or other vegetables within easy reach．A．Reward yourself．B．Watch your weight．C．Beat the temptation by always being prepared．D．Just remember why you started beating the temptation．E．When you feel really thirsty，have a cup of cold water instead．F．We can start by making one simple small change every week or two．G．You look at the model on the cover of a magazine and wonder how she made it．【分析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了一些帮助你击败食物诱惑并保持健康的重要提示．【解答】1．G．推理判断题．句意：你看一下杂志封面上的模特，想知道她是怎么做到的．根据下文Here are some top tips to help you beat the food temptation（诱惑）and keep healthy．可知，这里有一些帮助你击败食物诱惑并保持健康的重要提示．故选C．2．D．推理判断题．句意：记住你为什么开始打败诱惑．根据下文Keep your goal in mind．Remember that the choices you make today will decide how your body looks and feels．可知，记住你的目标．请记住，您今天做出的选择将决定您的身体的外观和感觉．故选C．3．A．推理判断题．句意：奖励你自己．根据下文This doesn't mean eating a cheat meal or the chocolate you have been dreaming of．可知，这并不意味着吃一顿欺骗餐或你梦寐以求的巧克力．故选C．4．F．推理判断题．句意：我们可以从每周或每两周进行一次简单的小改动开始．根据下文By the end of the year，you would have made around fifty small changes that's more than enough to equal big results．可知，到今年年底，你会做出大约五十个小的变化，这些变化足以等同于大的结果．故选C．5．C．推理判断题．句意：总是做好准备，打败诱惑．根据下文Have healthy snacks such as a small tub of blueberries，nuts，apple slices with nut butter，julienne carrots，or other vegetables within easy reach．可知，有健康的零食，如一小桶蓝莓，坚果，坚果黄油苹果片，切丝胡萝卜或其他易于触及的蔬菜．故选C．【点评】解题时，要在理解文章整体的情况下，充分考虑语境和空格前后的句子，根据上下文来判断空句应该填补什么内容，并且依据前后文的信息来抓住关键词．注意句子之间的逻辑关系，尤其要学会把握信息词，抓住主题句快速准确的选出最符合文章原意的答案．浙江省浙南名校联盟温州九校2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末联考试题第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届浙江省丽水市高三第一次模拟测试英语试题(word版)
浙江省丽水市 2018-2019学年高三英语模拟测试第—部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the time now?A.7:40.B.7:20.C.7:30.2. Where is the conversation probably taking place?A. At the airport.B. At the store.C. At home.3. What is the man going to do?A. Go to see the movie.B. Visit Susanna.C. Do his own business.4. What's the relationship between the man and the woman?A. Customer and bank clerk.B. Employee and manager.C. Pilot and tourist.5. Who is the woman?A. A doctor.B. A nurse.C. A patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6. Why does the man look terrible?A. Because he had an accident.B. Because he was caught in traffic jams.C Because he was late for his regular train.7. How will the man go to work next week?A . He'll use public transportation. B. He’ll drive his car. C. He'll walk.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2018—2019高一英语期末考试试题(含答案)
2018—2019高一英语期末考试试题(含答案)(word 版可编辑修改)高一英语 第 页（共4页）12018—2019高一英语期末考试试题(含答案)(word 版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018—2019高一英语期末考试试题(含答案)(word 版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为2018—2019高一英语期末考试试题(含答案)(word 版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
B。
who play games on the sports groundC。
living in the same neighborhoodD。
doing things together under a leader and with a common purpose22. Karaoke is just a ______。
A。
cassette tape with only music B. cassette tape recorderC。
band from Japan D。
voice recording equipment23. People went to public houses and snack bars ______when Karaoke appeared.A。
to buy the equipment B。
to have something to drinkC. to get something to eatD. to have a good timeBAfter a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his son's school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed（倒塌)and looked like a pancake。
(完整word版)18-19高一英语试题
2018-2019学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语考生注意：1.本试卷由三个部分组成。
满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0。
5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效.第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AAnimal movies for kidsChildren can learn a lot about animals through animal movies. The movies will teach them some great lessons on friendship，love，bravery and honesty.Air BudIt is a story of a golden dog Buddy。
Buddy is loved by everyone as he surprises everyone with his basketball skills。
The dog even helps a shy kid build up courage to join the school basketball team。
The film is based on the true story of a lost dog. He was discovered by humans in the montains of Sierra Nevada. It was directed by Charles Martin Smith。
My Dog SkipThis is a film about a nine-year—old boy。
浙江省丽水市2018-2019学年高三英语模拟测试Word版含答案详解
浙江省丽水市2018-2019学年高三英语模拟测试Word版含答案详解浙江省丽水市 2018-2019学年高三英语模拟测试第—部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the time now?A.7:40.B.7:20.C.7:30.2. Where is the conversation probably taking place?A. At the airport.B. At the store.C. At home.3. What is the man going to do?A. Go to see the movie.B. Visit Susanna.C. Do his own business.4. What's the relationship between the man and the woman?A. Customer and bank clerk.B. Employee and manager.C. Pilot and tourist.5. Who is the woman?A. A doctor.B. A nurse.C. A patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
浙江省丽水市学院附属中学2018-2019学年高一英语期末试卷含解析
浙江省丽水市学院附属中学2018-2019学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Our teacher is ill, and we are all ______ her health.A. concerned aboutB. careful ofC. interested inD. calm about参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。
句意：我们的老师病了，我们都很关心她的健康。
A. concerned about关心；担忧；B. careful of对……小心；C. interested in对……感兴趣；D. calm about冷静。
结合句意故选A。
2. Not until I began to start my car _______ there was something wrong with it.A. didn’t I knowB. did I knowC. I didn’tknow D. I knew参考答案：A3. On this map what does a star ________?A. tellB. representC. sayD. mean参考答案：B解析：根据句意，“在这张地图上，这颗红星____中国的首都。
”红星与首都在此只能是代表的关系，所以不能用A（告诉）、C（代替）或者D（意味着），所以选B，represent意为“代表”。
4. Sun Yue, a basketball star, said goodbye to CBA for NBA and is ready to ________ in a new world of basketball.A．take off B．get off C．turn off D．give off参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。
take off此处意为“(事业)腾飞”，符合句意。
get off下(车、船等)，动身；turn off 关掉；give off 发出；放出；散发出；放射出。
2018-2019学年浙江省丽水、衢州、湖州三地市联考高三（上）期末英语..
2018-2019学年浙江省丽水、衢州、湖州三地市联考高三（上）期末英语试卷副标题题号I II III IV V 总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AYou've just finished a heavy meal and are full up．Suddenly，your host announces proudly that he will be serving his "house specialty" dessert，bananas flambe and that he has spent the better part of the afternoon preparing it．Even though you are foil and don't even like bananas，you accept a serving of his dessert and eat it all．Clearly，biological factors do not fully explain our eating behavior．Social factors，based on societal rules and on what we have learned about appropriate eating behavior，also play an important role．Take，for example，the simple fact that people customarily eat breakfast，lunch and dinner at approximately the same times every day．Because we tend to eat on schedule every day，we feel hungry as the usual hour approaches．Similarly，we put roughly the same amount of food on our plate every day，even though the amount of exercise we may have had，and consequently our need for energy supply，varies from day to day．We also tend to prefer particular food over others．Rats and dogs may be a delicacy in certain Asian cultures，but few people in Western cultures find them appealing despite their potentially high nutritional value．In sum，cultural influences and our individual habits play important roles in determining when，what，and how much we eat．Other social factors relate to our eating behavior as well．Some of us head toward the refrigerator after a difficult day，seeking comfort in a scoop of Heath Bar Crunch ice cream．Perhaps when we were children，our parents gave us food when we were upset．Eventually，we may have learned to associate food with comfort．Similarly，we may learn that eating，which focuses our attention on immediate pleasures，provides an escape from unpleasant thoughts．Consequently，we may eat when we feel upset and anxious．1.What causes you to accept the host's dessert offer at the end of the meal______A. Your hunger．B. The host's pride．C. The pleasant taste．D. Social politeness．2.The author explains the factors in eating mainly by ______ ．A. making a comparison．B. using examples．C. analyzing the data．D. undertaking a survey．3.Which of the following might be the best title for the text？______A. Social Factors in Eating．B. Causes of Hunger．C. Table Manners at Meals．D. Cultural Differences in Eating．BMeditation has been around for thousands of years，starting as a religious practice．Hindu （印度教）holy books from around 1500 BC describe meditating on the divine （神），and art from this time period shows people sitting cross-legged and alone in a garden．In China and India around the fifth century BC，other forms of mediation developed．Several religions，including Taoism，Buddhism，Islam，and Christianity，had meditative ceremonies．In 20th-century Europe and America，secular meditation arrived from India．Rather than focusing on spiritual growth，it emphasizes stress reduction，relaxation，andself-improvement．Although it still isn't exactly mainstream，many people practice meditation．Mindfulness meditation，in particular，has become more popular in recent years．The practice involves sitting comfortably，focusing on one's breathing，and bringing the mind's attention to the present．Concerns about the past or future are let go of．An individual can picture worries popping like a bubble or flying away like a butterfly．Mindfulness is about increasing awareness and practicing acceptance．To be present is to have sharpened attention．According to the Mayo Clinic，"Meditation can give you a sense of calm，peace and balance that benefits your emotional well-being．"Among the emotional benefits are reducing negative emotions，increased self-awareness，and stress management skills．Asthma，depression，and sleep disorders are all conditions worsened by stress．Several studies have shown that patients with these conditions benefit from meditation．Dr．Robert Schneider，director of the Institute for Natural Medicine and Prevention，says，"I have been researching effects of meditation on health for thirty years and have found it has persuasive benefits．The benefits of meditation are coming to be widely accepted by health professionals business leaders and the media．It is now time for the medical profession to catch up．"4.The underlined word "secular" in paragraph 1 most nearly means ______ ．A. non-religious．B. non-traditional．C. serious．D. daily．5.When you are deep in meditation，you will ______ ．A. feel tired very soonB. have sleep disordersC. sense calm and peaceD. experience more negative emotions6.What is the main idea of the text______A. One's mental health is supposed to come first in life．B. Medicine is no more effective than meditation for patients．C. Mindfulness meditation helps practitioners focus on mental health．D. Mindfulness meditation is getting more accepted due to its benefits．CMum always awoke early．When she was working as an actress she thought：Sooner or later they will realize their mistake and will send me home．To get rid of that fear，she would get up before "they" did，to go over her lines．In order to look perfect on the set，fresh，without a single negative thought that might ruffle her smile，she had to arise between four and five in the morning and gather her strength．Mum，like any wise family doctor，believed in the virtues of a good breakfast．She never skipped it．She knew how to be persuasive and from the time I was a little boy she would cut slices of buttered bread-she called them "fingers"-for dipping in soft-boiled eggs．However，what left an impression about her breakfast went beyond those toasted rectangles of bread．During the last years of her life，this morning interlude was also a time for confidences．If my brother and I were at her Swiss home，breakfast would be in the kitchen's office．She would come downstairs in her robe，and while having a cake and a cup of coffee，almost unconsciously，small talk would turn into a confession （忏悔）．One day she uneasily told me about the painful circumstances of her separation from my father．I learned to know her better at the breakfast table．But it was not always a time for discussion．Returning from a trip，or on a Sunday，she would honor the day of rest with a small luxury，something unusual for her：breakfast in bed．It was like a prize she awarded herself，and it was enjoyed all the more if the tray were filled with tidbits，such as homemade cake or cherry jam，along with toast，coffee，milk，butter，a small from the garden in a tiny vase，and on the side of her tray the International Herald Tribune．7.What can we infer about the author's mother from the first paragraph______A. She was not a skillful actress at all．B. She was under pressure from her work．C. She had a poor relationship with her colleagues．D. She was good at reciting film lines．8.In what sense did the mother's breakfast go beyond those toasted rectangles of bread______A. Many more delicious foods were prepared by her mother．B. It removed the misunderstanding between the mother and the sonC. It led the author to have a deeper understanding of her mother．D. It helped the author's mother solve her marriage problems．9.The underlined word "luxury" in the last paragraph most likely refers to ______A. the feeling of self-respectB. the enjoyment of something specialC. the desire of expressing your thanksD. the pleasure of having something expensive10.What is the author's purpose in writing the text？______A. To present the benefits of eating breakfast．B. To introduce how to prepare breakfast．C. To show his sympathy for his mother's marriage．D. To share fond memories of his mother's breakfast．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How to say sorry and really mean it(1) In fact， a study found that effective apologies are those that were accepted by the offended party and allowed both parties to move on with no unpleasantness．Here are a few key tips．Wait，never hurry to apologizeDid you turn things around royally？(2) "Sometimes an immediate apology is called for，" says Antony Manstead， a professor of psychology at Cardiff University in Wales．"But if the other party is angry at your previous wrong doing，it may be more effective to wait because their anger may prevent them from being receptive to an apology．" (3)Explain，don't excuseBecause admitting to being wrong is painful and can make people worried that they're a bad person，they often water down their apology with excuses．For example，"I certainly apologize if I offended anyone" and "I'm very sorry，but in my defense ，you started it．" (4) Giner-Sorolia says，"It uses the form of an apology-'I'm sorry'- but follows it up by shifting responsibility to the offended person，implying he or she is too sensitive．'' "Don't imply thatthe other person is wrong to feci upset or angry，" adds Mara Olekalns， a professor at Melbourne Business School．Let your body do the talkingExperts agree that face-to-face apologies beat phoned-in，e-mailed，or handwritten ones．"Facial expressions，posture，and the tone of voice have all been shown to be important channels that convey sincerity when you express regret，" Giner-Sorolla says．"Anyone can type" "I feel really ashamed，but if you say it live，it‘s obvious whether or not you mean it．A phone call is second best：You'll convey emotions with your voice and get instant feedback．E-mailed apologies aren't perfect．They lack emotional connections．(5) "A victim can abuse written apologies and do harm to the apologizer．" Mullet says．A． A little cool-off time could help．B．That sort of apology has a name-a nonapology．C．Is there more to saying sorry than just saying "sorry"？D．Tliere is nothing worse in these situations than sincere apologies．E．Once you've typed them，the receivers can forward them to anyone．F．Being a victim does not automatically transform a person into a good person．G．Therefore，the best time to apologize is when one feels ready to sincerely apologize．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）After Steward and Debbie Wilder lost their 17-year-old son，Cameron，who died in 2013，the last thing on their minds was (16) for the holiday season．We haven't put anything up in three years．"Debbie said．But in December 2016，the house was(17) like Christmas，with white bulbs （灯泡）cheerfully lining the roof．It wasn't the Wilders (18) had finally made the house twinkle，however．Instead it was a(19) 30-year-old Carson Zickgraf，who hangs lights professionally through his business to brighten the lives of families(20) by losing their child，especially during the (21) holiday season-and it works．"I started (22)，" Debbie says ，"It was really special．"Zickgraf has been(23) his light-stringing services since 2015．When Zickgraf arrives at a home to hang lights，he'll(24) the door to tell the family his plan，but if everyone is away，he'll put up the lights as a(25)．At one of the surprise houses，he began to work(26) realizing the owner was home．When she discovered what Zickgraf and his (27) were up to，she ran outside-and gave them all hugs．Zickgraf start the project(28)．He was hanging lights on a customer's home when the owner told him that his neighbor's son had recently died．On the spot，Zickgraf had an epiphany（顿悟）．"I sent my crew there to decorate that house too，"he says，"It could (29) the pain for their loved ones and warm the spirit．"Out of(30) for the family's privacy，he doesn't tell them the backstory，(31) the workers sometimes figure it out．"A few times when my employees have(32) we were doing lights for unlucky families，they (33) the clock and wouldn't take pay．"Zickgraf knows his efforts can/t completely (34) the veil（面纱）of grief from these families，but he can make the holidays a little more(35)．"I wish I could do more houses，"he says．16. A. escaping B. complaining C. decorating D. dreaming17. A. burned up B. lit up C. cheered up D. taken up18. A. what B. which C. as D. that19. A. neighbour B. officer C. friend D. stranger20. A. affected B. ruined C. abandoned D. blamed21. A. busy B. difficult C. exciting D. boring22. A. screaming B. laughing C. crying D. whispering23. A. advertising B. donating C. selling D. demanding24. A. break into B. shout at C. push at D. knock on25. A. surprise B. warning C. punishment D. treatment26. A. by B. at C. through D. without27. A. neighbours B. customers C. crew D. family28. A. on purpose B. by accident C. in order D. at random29. A. increase B. cause C. remove D. ease30. A. sympathy B. gratitude C. respect D. sorrow31. A. because B. though C. while D. if32. A. found out B. pointed out C. spoken out D. called out33. A. stopped B. repaired C. hid D. sold34. A. carry B. draw C. lift D. wear35. A. romantic B. cheerful C. formal D. magical四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Disneynature's film Born in China，which focuses (1) the lives of rare species native toChina such as pandas and golden monkeys，hit (2) （theater）in the Friday．The film，(3) （direct）by Chinese director Lu Chuan，was also screened at the Embassy of the People's Republic of China in Washington DC that same day．China's ambassador to the US Cui Tiankai said before the screening that the relationship between human beings (4) nature is as equally important as the relationships between nations．He expressed his hope (5) the cooperation will help to raise the awareness aboutenvironmental (6) （protect）．Cui said that social and cultural dialogue is among the new dialogue mechanisms（机制）created after the recent (7) （success）meeting between the presidents of the twocountries．That will (8) （certain）mean more cultural exchanges between (9) two countries in the future．The film first appeared in China in August 2016．It will (10) （translate）into 10 languages and released in 100 countries and regions in the near future．Bom in China currently has an 81percent approval rating among critics and an 85 percent audience on Rotten Tomatoes．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华．下周一至周三因故不能上外教Mr． Smith的英语课，需要向他请假，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．解释原因；2．请求同意；3．弥补措施．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．38.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．In 1971， China's first subway line in Beijing was formally put into operation． By December 2017， there were 171 subway lines stretching over 5，083km in 35cities on the Chinese mainland． Currently， China has the longest urban railway netwo rk in the world， which is predicted to surpass 6000km by 2020．The rapid development of China's urban railway system reflects the country's growing economic strength． The system has experienced the fastest growth over the past 15 years due to the investment of wealth accumulated from the reform and opening up in ur ban infrastructure construction． An urban railway system is expensive to build， with one kilometer of subway costing approximately 700 million yuan （$110million）． A city without economic strength cannot develop such an expensive system．The progress in urban railway construction technologies has also contributed to the fa st expansion of the infrastructure． Subway construction involves building underground tunnels， laying rails， manufacturing trains and the operation and management of sub ways． It is a systematic project which not only covers traditional infrastructure building but also modem electronics and information technology． China s railway construction technologies are the best in the world， with Chinese subway trains now exported to d eveloped countries including the United States．The expansion of Chinese cities has made it necessary to develop urban railway syste ms． Since the start of the reform and opening up， a large number of people have migr ated to cities and the number of private cars has increased dramatically， resulting in ser ious traffic congestion． Building subways has become an important way to solve this p roblem．This year marks the 40th anniversary of the launch of China's reform and opening up ， and the rapid development of China's urban railway system exemplifies the achievem ents made by the policy． As China furthers its opening up， it will continue to maintai n steady and rapid economic growth and railway systems will be available in more and more cities．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】（1）---（3）DBA（1）．D．推理判断题．根据第一段最后一句话Even though you are foil and don't even like bananas， you accept a serving of his dessert and eat it all（即使你不喜欢香蕉，你也接受他的甜点并且都吃了下去）和下文出现的Social factors可知，你吃下餐后的甜点是由于社会因素，故选D．（2）．B．推理判断题．根据文章第二段第二行 for example；和第三段Rats and dogs；以及第四段our parents …可知，作者利用举例的方法解释饮食方面的原因．故选B．（3）．A．主旨大意题．根据第一段最后一句话Even though you are foil and don't even like bananas， you accept a serving of his dessert and eat it all（即使你不喜欢香蕉，你也接受他的甜点并且都吃了下去）和下文出现的Social factors和第四段开始的Other social factors 可知，文章主要讲述饮食中的社会因素，故选A．用餐后，面对主人端来的甜点，即使你不喜欢吃，你可能也会吃下去．作者利用举例的方法解释了饮食方面的社会因素．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】1．A．词义猜测．根据第一段In 20th-century Europe and America，secularmeditation arrived from India．Rather than focusing on spiritual growth，it emphasizes stress reduction，relaxation，and self-improvement．20世纪的欧洲和美洲，世俗的冥想从印度传入，而不是集中在精神的成长上，它强调的是减压、放松和自我完善．可知划线部分是世俗的含义，故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段"Meditation can give you a sense of calm，peace and balance that benefits your emotional well-being冥想能给你一种平静、平和和平衡的感觉，这对你的情绪健康有好处．可知冥想能给你理智，平静与和平．故选C．3．D．主旨大意题．文章介绍静心冥想，近年来越来越流行，主要原因是它对人有好处能给人以理智，平静与和平，可知由于冥想的好处，它越来越为人所接受，故选D．自公元前1500年左右的印度教圣书描述了对神的冥想，而从这个时期的艺术可以看出人们盘腿独自坐在花园里．虽然这还不是主流，但许多人都在练习冥想．特别是静心冥想，近年来越来越流行．练习包括舒舒服服地坐着，专注于自己的呼吸，并将注意力转移到现在．对过去或未来的担忧被消除了．本文介绍冥想好处．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．7.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据第一段In order to look perfect on the set，fresh，without a single negative thought that might ruffle her smile，she had to arisebetween four and five in the morning and gather her strength．为了在整个场景中看起来很完美，没有任何可能会惹恼她笑容的消极想法，她必须在早上四点到五点之间出现并收集她的力量．可知，作者的母亲的工作压力很大．故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段One day she uneasily told me about the painful circumstances of her separation fr om my father． I learned to know her better at the breakfast table．可知，母亲做的早餐使作者对她的母亲有了更深刻的理解．故选C．3．B．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知， Returning from a trip， or on a Sunday，she would honor the day of rest with a small luxury， something unusual for her：breakfast in bed．句意为从旅行回来，或者在星期天，她会以一种小小的奢侈品来纪念休息日，这对她来说是不寻常的：在床上吃早餐．故该词指的是享受特别的东西．故选B．4．D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了母亲不同时期早餐的习惯，其目的是分享他母亲早餐的美好回忆．故选D．本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了母亲不同时期早餐的习惯，其目的是分享他母亲早餐的美好回忆．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．11.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】G 【小题4】B 【小题5】E【解析】31-35 CAGBE1．C．细节理解题．根据上文"How to say sorry and really mean it？"．表示"如何说对不起，并真正做到这一点"可知此空应表示"说对不起比说"对不起"更重要吗？"．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据上文"Did you turn things around royally？"．表示"你把事情转过来了吗？"，可知此空应表示" 稍微冷静一下会有帮助的．"．故选A．3．G．细节理解题．根据上文"it may be more effective to wait because their anger may prevent them from being receptive to an apology "．表示"等待可能更有效，因为他们的愤怒可能阻止他们接受道歉．"可知此空应表示"因此，最好的道歉时间是当一个人觉得准备好真诚的道歉．"．故选G．4．B．推理判断题．根据下文"Giner-Sorolia says，"It uses the form of an apology-'I'm sorry'- but follows it up by shifting responsibility to the offended person "．表示"索罗莉亚说："它使用道歉的形式--对不起--但随后又把责任转移到被冒犯的人身上．"可知此处空应表示"那种道歉有个名字--不道歉"．故选B．5．E．推理判断题．根据上文"They lack emotional connections "．表示"他们缺乏情感联系"，可知此空应表示"一旦你输入了它们，接收者就可以把它们转发给任何人．"．故选E．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了如何说对不起，并真正做到这一点的各种方法．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【小题11】D 【小题12】C 【小题13】B 【小题14】C 【小题15】D 【小题16】B 【小题17】A 【小题18】A 【小题19】C 【小题20】B【解析】CBDDA BCBDA DCBDC BAACB（1）C．动词词意辨析题．A．escaping 逃B．complaining 抱怨C．decorating 装饰D．dreaming做梦．卡梅伦于2013年去世，他们最不想做的事情就是为节日做装饰．故选C．（2）B．词组词意辨析题．A．burned up 生气B．lit up 点灯C．cheered up 欢呼D．taken up 拿．但在2016年12月，房子就像圣诞节一样点灯亮了起来．故选B．（3）D．句意理解题．根据句意可知，并不是只有威尔德一家把房子装饰地闪闪发光．故选D．（4）D．名词词意辨析题．A．neighbour 邻居B．officer 军官C．friend 朋友D．stranger 陌生人．取而代之的是一个陌生人，30岁的卡森?齐克格拉夫．故选D．（5）A．动词词意辨析题．A．affected 影响B．ruined 毁灭C．abandoned 抛弃 D．blamed 谴责．他在自己的生意中卖出挂灯，以照亮那些受到失去孩子的影响的家庭．故选A．（6）B．形容词词意辨析题．A．busy 忙碌B．difficult 困难C．exciting 兴奋D．boring 无聊．尤其是在艰难的假日季节，这招很管用．故选B．（7）C．动词词意辨析题．A．screaming 尖叫B．laughing 笑C．crying 哭D．whispering 低声说话．前面提到了失去孩子的家庭，所以应当是一提起就想哭的．故选C．（8）B．动词词意辨析题．A．advertising 广告B．donating 捐赠C．selling销售D．demanding 要求．自2015年以来，齐克拉夫一直在捐赠他的光弦服务．故选B．（9）D．词组词意辨析题．A．break into 闯入B．shout at 大喊大叫C．push at用力推D．knock on 敲击．当齐克拉夫来到一户人家挂灯时，他会敲门告诉家人他的计划．故选D．（10）A．动词词意辨析题．A．surprise 惊奇B．warning 警告C．punishment 惩罚D．treatment 治疗．如果每个人都不在，他会把灯亮起来作为一个惊喜．故选A．（11）D．介词词意辨析题．A．by 通过B．at 在C．through 通过D．without 没有．他在其中一个房子里开始工作时，却没有意识到房主在家．故选D．（12）C．名词词意辨析题．A．neighbours 邻居 B．customers 客户C．crew 团队D．family 家庭．当她发现齐克拉夫和他的团队在做什么时，她跑到外面，拥抱了他们．故选C．（13）B．词组词意辨析题．A．on purpose 故意B．by accident 偶然C．in order 按顺序 D．at random 随便地．Zickgraf是偶然开始这个项目的，他在一个客户的家里挂灯的时候，业主告诉他他邻居的儿子最近去世了．故选B．（14）D．动词词意辨析题．A．increase 增加B．cause 导致 C．remove 移动D．ease 减轻．它可以减轻他们所爱的人的痛苦．故选D．（15）C．动词词意辨析题．A．sympathy 同情B．gratitude 感谢C．respect尊重 D sorrow 悲伤．出于对家庭隐私的尊重，他没有告诉他们背后的故事．故选C．（16）B．句意理解题．A．because 因为B．though 虽然C．while 虽然D．if 如果．他没有告诉他们背后的故事，尽管工人们有时会弄明白．故选B．（17）A．词组词意辨析题．A．found out 发现B．pointed out 指出C．spoken out 公开D．called out 喊出来．有几次，我的员工发现我们在为不幸的家庭照明．故选A．（18）A ．动词词意辨析题．A ．stopped 停止 B ．repaired 修理 C ．hid 隐藏D ．sold 卖．他们停止了工作，不愿接受报酬．故选A ．（19）C ．动词词意辨析题．A ．carry 拿B ．draw 画C ．lift 消除 D ．wear穿．齐克拉夫知道他的努力不能完全消除这些家庭的悲伤面纱．故选C ．（20）B ．形容词词意辨析题．A ．romantic 浪漫B ．cheerful 愉快C ．formal 正常D ．magical 魔术．他可以做点事情，使他们家人的假期更愉快一点．故选B ．本文讲述了Zickgraf 偶然开始了一个项目，他在一个客户的家里挂灯的时候，业主告诉他他邻居的儿子最近去世了，他给这个家庭挂上灯笼，以减轻家人的思念之苦．近几年高考试题中完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以必须要先通读一到两遍，才能大致了解文章内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配，时态以及语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当、意思正确．36.【答案】【小题1】on 【小题2】theaters 【小题3】directed 【小题4】and 【小题5】that 【小题6】protection【小题7】successful 【小题8】certainly 【小题9】the 【小题10】be translated【解析】1． on ，考查固定搭配，focus on 聚焦于，故填on ．2． theaters ，考查名词的数，theater 为可数名词，所以用复数泛指，故填theaters ．3． directed ，考查过去分词，direct 和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填directed ．4． and，考查连词，前后句意是并列关系，故填and连接．5． that，考查同位语从句，先行词为hope，在从句中不做成分，故填that引导．6． protection，考查名词作介词的宾语，前面有形容词，所以用名词，故填protection．7．successful，考查形容词，修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填successful．8． certainly，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词，故填certainly．9． the，考查冠词，特指两个国家，所以用定冠词，故填the．10． be translated，考查语态，句子主语和translate之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，前面有will，故填be translated．本文讲述迪斯尼乐园的电影《生于中国》于本周五在影院上映．这部电影聚焦于熊猫和金丝猴等中国本土稀有物种的生活．由中国导演陆川导演并且介绍了该电影的国际影响．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．37.【答案】Dear Mr． Smith，I'm writing to ask for a three-day leave， for I can't attend your English classes from Mondayto Wednesday next week．【高分句型一】（提出请求）Owing to a severe headache， I have made an appointment with a specialist， and my mother will take me to see him． It's a great pity that I will miss your interesting lessons but I hopeyou will excuse my absence．【高分句型二】 I promise to make up for the missed lessons after I return to school．（解释原因以及弥补措施）Your kind permission will be greatly appreciated!（请求同意）Yours，Li Hua【解析】高分句型1．I'm writing to ask for a three-day leave， for I can't attend your English classes from Monday to Wednesday next week．句子里，连词 for引导原因状语从句 I can't attend your English classes from Monday to Wednesday next week我写信要请三天假，因为我下星期一到星期三不能参加你的英语课．2． It's a great pity that I will miss your interesting lessons but I hope you will ex cuse my absence．句子里， It's a great pity that 是固定句式，表示"某事是一个遗憾"．很遗憾我会错过你有趣的课程，但我希望你能原谅我的缺席．提纲类写作是近年高考英语书面表达的热点题型，命题人通常以提纲作文的形式考查书信、报道、通知、日记、发言稿、对某人或某物的介绍、欢迎词等．提纲作文的选材范围很广，内容简单易懂，且多是考生熟悉的话题．这类题型的主要特点是要点明确，范围具体．但考生也容易受中文提纲的制约，将书面表达变成了翻译，造成语法结构和词汇上的单调，甚至写出结构不完整的句子．38.【答案】The past few decades has witnessed the fast development of Chinese urban railways both in n umber and length， which is a reflection of China's prosperous economy．【高分句型一】（要点一） Actually， not only the growing construction technologies but also the expansion of Ch inese cities with booming population and heavy traffic， stimulates the urban railway constru ction．【高分句型二】（要点二） With the deepening of the reform and opening up policy， more urban railways will come into use．（要点三）【解析】高分句型一：The past few decades has witnessed the fast development of Chinese urban railwa ys both in number and length， which is a reflection of China's prosperous econo my．译文：几十年来，中国城市铁路在数量和长度上都得到了快速发展，这是中国经济繁荣的反映．分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句．高分句型二：Actually， not only the growing construction technologies but also the expansion of Chinese cities with booming population and heavy traffic， stimulates the urban railway construction．译文：事实上，不仅是建筑技术的不断发展，而且中国人口众多、交通繁忙的城市的扩张，都刺激了城市铁路的建设．分析：这句话使用not only…but also…这样的搭配．这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．。
浙江省丽水、衢州、湖州三地市2018～2019学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题(解析版)
绝密★启用前浙江省丽水、衢州、湖州三地市2019届高三上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（解析版）（2019.01）本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题),第I卷1至8页,第II卷9至10页。
第I卷注意事项:1. 答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】What fruit does the woman use?A. Pears.B. Oranges.C. Banana.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
2.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】What did the woman do today?A. She cleaned the car.B. She bought an umbrella.C. She listened to the weather forecast.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
3.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】When does the man usually do exercise?A. In the afternoon.B. In the morning.C. At night.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
4.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
浙江省丽水市求是中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
浙江省丽水市求是中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Halloween has become more popular in China, but some of its frightening clothes cause ________ that they may affect children in a bad way.A. commandB. concernC. conversationD. consideration参考答案：B2. Please go ______ the ship quickly . There is only ten minutes left.A. abroadB. aboardC. boardD. broad参考答案：B3. My command of English is not ____ yours.A．as half as B．so half good as C．good as half as D．half so good as参考答案：D4. — I've got a full mark in the mid-term examination in physics.—Congratulations! You ______have worked hard on it.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. need 参考答案：C5. A 3DHDTV set, as well as 20 million books, scores of pictures, movies and instruments,________in the library of the school.A. includesB. is includedC.contains D. is contained参考答案：D6. Mike used to be a top student, but he has fallen behind he lost himself in playing computer games.A. afterB. sinceC. whenD. until参考答案：B【详解】考查连词辨析。
2018—2019学年第一学期期末高一年级学业水平质量检测英语试卷
2018—2019学年第一学期期末高一年级学业水平质量检测英语试卷第一部分单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）1. John ran so fast __________ nobody could catch up with hi m.A. thatB. andC. whichD. but2. ---Do you think it is a good film?---Oh, yes. It’s _________worth ____________.A. very, watchingB.well, seeingC.very, to be watched D. well, being seen3. The school shop, _______ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where4. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _____ ___are family members.A．them B．that C．which D．whom5. We have launched another man－made satellite，_____ is announced in today's newspaper.A. thatB. which C．who D．what6. He used to _______ late, but now he is used to _______ earl y.A. getting up;get upB. getting up; getting upC. get up;get upD. get up; getting up7. —Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. The roomsA. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are being painting8. This magazine is very ________with young people, who likeits content and style.A. familiarB.popularC.similarD.partic ular9. If you are not satisfied with our work, you can complain to t he manager who is _________ customer service.A. in honor ofB. in case ofC. in char ge ofD. in need of10. Email, as well as letters, an important part in daily communication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play11. Only _____this way, ______ make your dream come true.A. by; you canB. on; you canC. in; ca n youD. with, can you12. ____ is no doubt ____ my parents will come to see me this weekend as usual.A. It; thatB. It; whetherC. There; thatD. There; whether13. The villagers went out to the mountain __________ the mis sing child.A. in a search ofB. looking afterC. searched forD. in search of14. With a lot of difficult problems _______, the manager felt w orried all the time.A. settledB. to be settledC. settlingD. to settle15. I went to see a film _____________ last year.A. every three weeksB. every third w eeksC. each three weeksD. each third we eks第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AA young man was going to join the army and had to take a me dical examination. The doctor was sitting at a desk when he w ent in. He said to the man. “Take your coat and shirt off, and s it on the chair.” The young man did so. The doctor looked at h im for a moment without getting up from his chair and then sai d, “All right. Put on your clothes again.”“But you haven’t exam ined me at all!” the young man said in surprise. “There is no n eed to do so,” the doctor said with a smile. “When I told you totake your coat and shirt off, you heard me all right, so there is nothing wrong with your ears. You saw the chair, so your eye s are good. You could take your clothes off and sit on the chai r, so you must be in good health. And you understand what I t old you to do and did it without a mistake, so you must be clev er enough for the army.”16．The young man went to the doctor because __________.A. he wanted to consult about his illness.B. he did not feel well.C. he did not want to join the army.D. he had to have a medical check-up.17．The doctor told the young man to take his coat and shirt off in order to______.A. see what was wrong with him.B. see whether his eyes were wrong with him.C. test his listening ability.D. examine him with no clothes.18．The doctor thought that __________.A. the young man would not be a good soldier.B. the young man could join the army.C. The young man would not do something wrong in the army.D. the young man must not join the army.19．At first the young man __________.A. did not understand what the doctor meanB. did not do as he was told to doC. realized why the doctor told him to do somethingD. understood what the doctor meantBHilton English Language CenterInformation for New StudentsCLASS TIME: 8:30 a.m.—10:00 a.m., 10:30a.m.—12:00 a.m., 1:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m..The Language Center is open Monday to Friday. Each class h as one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lect ure hall to check your timetable.SELF-ACCESS: The language laboratory (Room 1110) is open Mon day to Friday from 3:15 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. for all full-time students.You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-processing（文字处理）. There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening co mprehension tapes for you to practice with. There are cloze e xercises on the computers. Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take home b ut they must be returned after two days.ATTENDANCE（出勤）：All students are expected to attend classes as it is required. S tudents who do not attend classes will be reported to OSS. Ei ghty percent attendance is required for students to receive the ir certificates（证书）when they finish their courses. It is also required by OSS for a n extension to your visa.BOOKS: If students are given course books, the books are th eir responsibility. If a book is lost, the student will be expected to pay for it.If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the colle ge specializing in English books (Room 3520).20. When do classes begin and end on a full day?A. 8:30 a.m.—1:30 p.m.B. 8:30 a.m.—3:00 p.m.C. 8:30 a.m.—3:15 p.m. D. 3:15 p.m.—5:00 p.m.21. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. No teachers are in the language lab.B. 90% attendance is required for the students.C. Books can’t be taken out of the center.D. Students can prepare for exams by listening to tapes.22. Timetable can be seen in _____.A. the lecture hallB. Room 3520C. the classro omD. Room 111023. The books which the students wish to buy are in the _____ .A. libraryB. bookshop in the collegeC. streetD. classroomCWhen I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t unders tand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to c heer me up, my laugh turned into crying.So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe cry ing and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just a s laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional (情感的) health, an study found that 85 percent of women and 73 p ercent of men report feeling better after crying.Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers ag ree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and fri endly and they are more ready to provide support and comfort . Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; so metimes we don't even know we' re very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can de al with them.Just as crying can be healthy, not crying — holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering — can be bad for physical (身体的) health. Studies have shown that too much control of emoti ons can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and som e other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will ce rtainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don't fi ght it. It's a natural— and healthy — emotional response (反应).24. Why didn't the author cry when her grandmother died?A. The author doesn’t give the explanation.B. Because she did not love her grandmother.C. Because she was too shy to cry at that time.D. Because her father did not let her feel too sad.25. According to the author, which of the following statements is true?A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.26. What might be the most suitable title for the text?A. Why We CryB. How to Keep He althyC. Power of TearsD. A New Scientific DiscoveryDDDDDCDo you love American country music? If you do, come to Nas hville. It’s the home of American country music.Nashville is the capital city of the state of Tennessee. Here yo u don’t have to go to the big auditoriums(音乐厅) to enjoy the country music. In the open air restaurants or o n the streets, you can always hear the beautiful and sweet so unding folk music. All the singers are young and they play their guitars while they sing. The songs they sing are so touching(动人)that, if you listen attentively, you can feel they are singing with their souls(灵魂) rather than with their voices.Shops selling music records and tapes can be found everywh ere in Nashville. Many records are made by famous singers a nd they are sent to many countries all over the world.The folk songs most of the singers sing come from the rural ar eas in the southern United States. The songs often describe t hose days ,situations and the feelings of the country people. T hey often sing in praise of heroism(英雄) and true love.27.To enjoy country music, you can go to ______.A. the auditoriumsB. the ope n air restaurantsC. the streetsD. All of the above28. Which of the following is true?A. The folk songs can impress you deeplyB. Almost everyone in Nashville sings the folk songs wellC. All records are made by famous singersD. Country music records and tapes are found in every corner of the world29. The folk songs describe(表达) ______.A. the feelings of the singersB. the polit ical situation of the USC. the great leadersD. various (各种) topics30. The passage is mainly about ______.A. NashvilleB. the country musi cC. pop singersD. American youn g people七选五(每小题2分,共10分)根据短文的内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。