人教版新目标九年级Unit9语法--定语从句课件(共29张PPT)
The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (whom) everyone likes is kind.
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street. The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to
定语从句
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、 分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。 (以介词短语、分词为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate.
The man driving too fast was drunk（喝醉的）.
the red the green the small the big
apple which is red which is green which is red which is green is mine. is yours. is small. is big.
代替 sister
普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she) I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai. 关系代词： （如上例who/that） 1.代替先行词; 2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;
3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 （把主句和从句连起来）
人 /物
物 人 人 人 /物
主、宾、表
主、宾、表、定（偶） 主、宾 宾 定
关系 副词
when
where why
时间
地点 原因
时间状语
地点状语 原因状语
最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致。 注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。 The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother. (主句)The woman is my mother. (叙述客观事实 用一般现在时) (从句)The woman (who/that) spoke at the meeting yesterday. (句中yesterday表示过去时间)
定语从句 在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 例：The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.
The man who was driving too fast was drunk.
关系代词如何引导定语从句
普通代词与关系代词的区别 I have a sister. She works in Shanghai.
The building is our school. The building stands by the river. The building which/that stands by the river is our school. 先行词 关系词 定语从句
which/that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先 行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语， 也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接起来。
the tall the strong the clever
The boy who is tall
boy
The bis strong is Tom
The boy who is clever is Tom
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
(主语)
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who has a round face is Tom.
The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me. The boy who sits in front of me is Tom.
关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密
切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词， 所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。
关系词判 断 步 骤 :
首先，要看先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系代词 可用 who，that，whom，whose。如果先行词指物， 关系代词可用which或that;
关系代词
3.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以 代人也可以代物。
I saw a woman. Her bag was stolen. I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. Please show me the book. Its cover is red. Please show me the book whose cover is red.
(宾语)
关系代词
1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略） The man( who) I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief.
2.whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如 介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.
然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
先行词 人 物
主格 宾格 所有格 who,that who(m),that whose which,that which,that whose, of which
关系词
先行词所指
关系词在句中作用
that 关系 代词
which who whom whose
合集下载
人教版九年级英语unit9复习定语从句说课课件(共31张PPT)
4. This is a place where __________ I stayed more than 2 years .
which/that 5. Kevin is reading a book __________
is too difficult for him.
that 6. Is there anything ________ you want
who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解 The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解 The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
1. I have a friendwho/that ________ likes listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the which/that I gave her. new dress __________ 3. The man whose ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
新人教九年级英语unit9定语从句(共29张PPT)
—That sounds good.
A. to
B. with C. for D. on
我最 棒
3. Lucy loves singers______ are creative and energetic.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. what
4. The action movie______ I saw last week is really exciting.
I like music that/which is loud and energetic.
I like music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of music do you prefer?
I prefer music that/which is quiet and gentle. I prefer music that/which I can dance to.
1.代替先行词; 2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分; 3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 （把主句和从句连起来）关系词判 断 步 骤 :
1.看先行词。
先行词是指人,关系代词 who，that，whom，whose。先行词 指物，关系代词可用which或that;
2.确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
= I love music that is quiet and gentle.
I prefer singers who write their own music.
= I prefer singers that write their own music.
I prefer music that is gentle.
人教版九年级Unit9语法定语从句课件
定语从句
Learning objectives
1、Know what is attributive clause. 2、Master the usage of relative pronouns in
attributive clauses.
3、Do exercise on relative pronouns .
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books?
The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.
1、who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） 2、whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)
The man with whom I talked just now is our teacher.
先行词和关系词的关系
The man is our teacher. I talked with him just now . The man( whom/who/that )I talked with just now is our teacher.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, that whom, whose,
where, when，why
9
The boy is Harry Porter .He is wearing glasses.
10
先行词和关系词的关系
The boy is Harry Porter .He is wearing glasses.
Learning objectives
1、Know what is attributive clause. 2、Master the usage of relative pronouns in
attributive clauses.
3、Do exercise on relative pronouns .
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books?
The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.
1、who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） 2、whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)
The man with whom I talked just now is our teacher.
先行词和关系词的关系
The man is our teacher. I talked with him just now . The man( whom/who/that )I talked with just now is our teacher.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, that whom, whose,
where, when，why
9
The boy is Harry Porter .He is wearing glasses.
10
先行词和关系词的关系
The boy is Harry Porter .He is wearing glasses.
初中英语人教新目标九年级Grammar定语从句公开课PPT
3. 由which引导的定语从句, which指物，在从句中可以作 主语或宾语。如：
The book which Mum bought me last week is called The Old Man and the Sea. 妈妈上周给我买的那本书是《老人与海》。(指物，作宾语) The story which he told was very interesting. 他讲的那个故事很有趣 。(指物，作宾语)
He is looking for a place _w__h_e_r_e__trees can grow. 他正在找一个树可以生长
的地方。 3. why在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词为the reason。
Do you know the reason __w_h__y__he was absent today? 你知道他今天没来的
总结
关系词
关系 代词
that which who
whom
whose
先行词所指 人/物 物
人 人 人/物
关系词在从句中作用 主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语, 表语 主语、宾语 宾语 定语 (whose + n.)
口诀:
前看先行词, 辨清人或
物
1. Look at that lady _w__h_o_s_e_ name is Lisa.
• Mrs. Jones is the person whom you should wait for. 琼斯太太就是那个 你应该等的人。(指人，作宾语)
• What's the name of the boy whose father is a doctor? 父亲是一名医生的 那个男孩儿的名字是什么？(指人，作定语)
人教英语九年级上册Unit9宾 语 从 句(共28张PPT)
(rise) in east ? 3. ----- What __d_i_d__ he __s_a_y_ (say) just now ?
B. rained , wasn't go
C. rains , won't go
D. rain , will go
1. Could you tell me if they _h__a_v_e_w_o_r_k_e_d__ (work) in the factory so far .
2. Did your parents tell you that the sun __r_i_se_s__
1. Could you show me ____D____ ?
A. how can I get to the station
B. where is the station
C. how I could get to the station
D. how I can reach the station
1. Did the students have a picnic last Sunday ? Do you know ?
Do you know if/whether the students had a picnic last Sunday ?
2. Mr. Smith have been in China for about three years .
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. who is it
D. who it is
8. Could you tell me how long _____B_____ ?
A. you have bought the watch
B. rained , wasn't go
C. rains , won't go
D. rain , will go
1. Could you tell me if they _h__a_v_e_w_o_r_k_e_d__ (work) in the factory so far .
2. Did your parents tell you that the sun __r_i_se_s__
1. Could you show me ____D____ ?
A. how can I get to the station
B. where is the station
C. how I could get to the station
D. how I can reach the station
1. Did the students have a picnic last Sunday ? Do you know ?
Do you know if/whether the students had a picnic last Sunday ?
2. Mr. Smith have been in China for about three years .
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. who is it
D. who it is
8. Could you tell me how long _____B_____ ?
A. you have bought the watch
Unit9grammarfocus定语从句课件人教版九年级全册
1.This is the reason. 2. I was late for school. for which
This is the reason why I was late for school.
代副替换 why
中考链接
1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father?
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last修饰时。
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能 用that引导
14. I know all people ___ are from that village. A. who B. that C. whose D. that
15. There is no water ___ is needed badly. A. which B. who C. that D. what
16. Please take any seat ___ is free. A. which B. that C. in which D. what
先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等 修饰时只能用that引导
17. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing ___ he owns.
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
This is the reason why I was late for school.
代副替换 why
中考链接
1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father?
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last修饰时。
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能 用that引导
14. I know all people ___ are from that village. A. who B. that C. whose D. that
15. There is no water ___ is needed badly. A. which B. who C. that D. what
16. Please take any seat ___ is free. A. which B. that C. in which D. what
先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等 修饰时只能用that引导
17. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing ___ he owns.
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
九年级英语人教版全一册_Unit9__定语从句专项课件
实战演练
( A )1.[十堰中考] The Palace Museum is the best place
________ I've ever visited.
A．that
B．which
C．where
D．what
( D )2.[荆州中考] She is the girl ________ invention got
A．which
B．whose
C．who
D．whom
( A )5.[白银中考] A Wechat (微信) is an invention
Hale Waihona Puke ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and
feelings freely.
the first prize in the school competition.
A．who
B．that
C．which
D．whose
( A )3.[河南中考] A friend is someone________ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one！”
—I like the movies ________ are about Chinese history.
A．who
B．whom
C．whose
D. which
( C )8.People often like clothes ________ can make them
look young.
A.when
你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。
3．which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省 略。如：
新目标英语九年级Unit 9定语从句复习课件(共22页)
2). 在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who
There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him.
用who, whom, that, whose 填空
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Do you know the woman _______ you met at the gate? who The person to _______ whom you just talked is Mr Li. We’re looking for a thief ______ who likes stealing necklace. Who is the man ______ that is reading the book over there? The babies ______ whomthe nurses are looking after are healthy.
Good
morning
everyone!
1. The man who/that is wearing a red tie
定语从句 关系代词
is Clinton.
先行词
Who /that man
2. Bush is the man
定语从句
that/who is riding a bike.
关系代词
That/who
on which we were born.
Where 在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+
关系代词（which）”。 in which This is the house where I lived two years ago.
英语人教版九年级全册定语从句课件
I don’t want to go to the supermarket where my purse was stolen last week.
He has forgotten the day when his company was set up.
I will remember the date when China beat Japan.
1. 定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 2. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词 (名词或代词) 叫先行词。
定语从句放在先行词的后边。 3. 定语从句由关系代词和关系副词引导，关系代词或 关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时 又作从句中的一个成分。关系副词主要做状语 。
先行词 关系副词 定语从句
Carmen likes the house where she feels comfortable.
先行词 关系代词
定语从句
The girl whose eyes are full of courage and power.
The Attributive Clause （定语从句）
N+介词短语 N+定语从句 N+ v-ing N+ v-ed
定语从句 先行词 关联词（关系代词、关系副词）
在主从复合句中，修饰句子中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句， 定语从句一般在所修饰的名词或代词之后；被定语从句所修饰的 词叫先行词。
先行词 关系代词 定语从句
I like music that I can dance to.
The story happened on the day on which he was born.
2. Where 在从句中作地点状语 This is the place at which I lived 5 years ago.
He has forgotten the day when his company was set up.
I will remember the date when China beat Japan.
1. 定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 2. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词 (名词或代词) 叫先行词。
定语从句放在先行词的后边。 3. 定语从句由关系代词和关系副词引导，关系代词或 关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时 又作从句中的一个成分。关系副词主要做状语 。
先行词 关系副词 定语从句
Carmen likes the house where she feels comfortable.
先行词 关系代词
定语从句
The girl whose eyes are full of courage and power.
The Attributive Clause （定语从句）
N+介词短语 N+定语从句 N+ v-ing N+ v-ed
定语从句 先行词 关联词（关系代词、关系副词）
在主从复合句中，修饰句子中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句， 定语从句一般在所修饰的名词或代词之后；被定语从句所修饰的 词叫先行词。
先行词 关系代词 定语从句
I like music that I can dance to.
The story happened on the day on which he was born.
2. Where 在从句中作地点状语 This is the place at which I lived 5 years ago.
人教新目标英语九年级下册Unit9 定语从句(共41张PPT)
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的用法:
关系代词: 引导定语从句的关系代词
who whom whose
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. __H_e__is__a_t_ea_c_h_e_r_w__h_o_/ _th_a_t_t_e_a_ch_e_s__u_s_C_h_i_n_e_se_.__
3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. _I_d_o_n_’_t _li_k_e_t_h_e_m__a_n_w__h_o_i_s_s_m_o_k_i_n_g_. ______
your father?
A. whose
B. who
C. which
2、The boys ___ the teacher talked to are
from Class One.
A. when
B. which C. who
3、Those ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 由WA.hwoh引o导的定B.语w从hic句h，在句C.中w做ho主m语\ 宾语
China.
作主语
I like the book (which / that) you bought
yesterday.
作宾语