高二英语必修二重点语法及题目.doc
外研版高中英语必修2module3语法及习题
外研版高中英语必修2 module 3 Grammar ◆●■when, while 和as 引导的时间引导的时间状语从句状语从句when, when, whilewhile 和as 都可以引导时间状语从句,意为"当……"。
当从句动作和主句动作同时发生,且从句动作为延续性动词时,when, while 和as 都可使用。
这里都可使用。
这里我们主要讲解一下它们的用法区别: 1. 1. whenwhen 可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用,而while 和as 只能和延续性动词连用；when 从句的谓语动作可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生,而while 和as 从句的谓语动作从句的谓语动作 一般是和主句谓语动作同时发生。
如: I was washing clothes when you called me last night. (call 为短暂性动词) The journalists took notes as they listened to the report.(listen 为延续性动词) When he had found the book he took a deep breath.(found 先发生) When I got to the airport my friend had already le .(got 后发生) 2. 当强调伴随状态,意为"随着……；一边……一边……"时,一般用as 。
如: As me went by, the two strangers became familiar with each other. 3. 在将来时态的从句中,常用when,从句须用一般现在时表将来。
如: When I arrive in London next week I will contact you. ◆●■过去完成时◆●■过去完成时1. 过去完成时的构成:助动词had + 过去分词,其否定形式为had + not + 过去分词。
人教版高中英语【必修二】[语法讲解
人教版高中英语必修二知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句概念引入：He is a person who never gives up. 他是个永远不服输的人。
I found him in the woods, where has a well-known tree.(我是在树林里找到他的，那里有一棵很有名的树。
)Our guide,(who was a Frenchman, ) was an excellent cook.我们的导游是个很优秀的厨师，他是个法国人She was not on the train which arrived just now。
她没在刚刚到达的那辆车上语法点拨什么是定语从句？修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。
引导定语从句的关系词有：关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that关系副词：when, where, why我们把下面两个句子组合成一个复合句：1. This is our school. It is beautiful.→This is our school which is beautiful.2. This is our school. We study in our school.→This is our school which we study in.→This is our school in which we study.→This is our school where we study.3. Do you know the room? It is made of amber.→Do you know the room which is made of amber?4. I have read the newspaper. It carries the important news.→I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.从上述定语从句的组合我们可以看出：先行词和关系词的关系：关系代词实际上是先行词的复指；关系词whose 实际上是先行词的所有格。
(完整word版)英语必修二-Unit2-单元知识点总结,推荐文档
Book2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games、重点词汇总结1. a ncient adj.2.i n ancient times3. We were deeply attracted by the an cie nt buildi ngs.4..compete vi.5. compete with6. compete for7. compete with/against sb. fQL sth. 8. compete in (a game, a match) 9. be in competiti on with sb. 10. competition n. ".competitor n. 12. competitive adj.13. He believed that no body could compete with him.14. More tha n 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize. 15. Wa ng Jun xia has competed jn two Olympics 16. take part in参力口17. Did you take part in the fighting? 18.. medaln奖牌 / 章 19.a gold/silver/bro nze medal金 / 银 / 铜牌20.It ' s certain that he will win a silver medal for racing. 21.. stand for代表(不用于进行时)；容忍，忍受(用于否定句中)；支持，主张22.P.O. stands for Post Office.23.1 ' m not sta nding for it any Ion ger. 24.1 hated the organization and all it stood for. 25.. volunteer : n. 义务工作者，志愿者；v.自愿做；义务做；无偿做，搭配：26. volun teer to do sth自愿做某事27. Are there any volun teers for the eve nt? 28. Jill volun teered to organize this meet ing. 29.. regular : adj.规则的；有规律的；定时的，n.常客，老主顾30. There is a regular bus service to the airport. 31.I can ' t see my regular doctor today. 32.He is one of my regulars. 33..basis n 原因，缘由；基准；准则；方式,34.on a regular basis 例行的，有规律的；基础；要素；基点35.She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.古代的在古代；古老的；年代久远的竞争，对抗，与……竞争, 竞争以获得…… 为得到某物与某人竞争， 参加；在 方面竞争，和某人竞争 比赛；竞争， 比赛者;竞争者, 竞争的;有竞争力的36.The basis of a good marriage is trust.37.. admit (admitted, admitted):38.admit sb to/i nto39.admit (to) sth/doing sth40 admit that允许（人或物）进入，允许某人进入；容纳；承认，供认，承认某事/做过某事，… 承认60. Thev have resp on sibility for en suri ng that the rules are en forced.61.She feels a stro ng sense of resp on sibility to help these coun tries. 62. replace vt. 63. replace sth/sb 64. replace sth/sb with/by以 .... 代替某物/某人；替换;65. replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sb ' s /sth ' 取代ce 替代66. Can anything replace a mother' s love?67.If he can ' t man age he ' ll have to be replaced.68. charge vt.指控，控告；起诉；指责；收费，要价，n.要价，收费，n.主管，掌管，责任69. charge sb/sth for sth 70. charge sb sth for sth 71. charge sb with sth 72. charge sb with doing sth 73. free of charge =for free 74. take charge of 75.in charge of 76. in the charge of77. What did they charge for the repairs? 78. He was charged with murder. 79. Delivery is free of charge.80 He took charge of the farm after his fathervt. 罚款，处某人以罚金，n.罚金，罚款；adj.可接受的，满意的 因……而罚某人的83.He was fined for speeding41. a dmit sb/sth to be adj./n42.The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 承认……是43. O nly one hun dred boys are admitted to the school every year. 44. The theatre admits only 200 persons.45.I admit my mistake.46. H e admitted making a big mistake. 47.You must admit the task to be difficult.48. a s well也，又，还 49.Air is n ecessary for people; it is n ecessary for pla nts as well. 50..host : vt.做东，主办；n.51.He is willi ng to host the visitors. 52.. responsibility : n.53. r esp on sibility for (do ing) sth/ to do sth54. take resp on sibility for (do ing) sth 55. take on the resp on sibility 56. r esp on sibility to sb 57. r esp on sibility to do sth 58.a sense of resp on sibility59. r esp on sible adj.主人，东道主 责任，负责(做)……责任；对……负责对……负责任 承担责任；(n.)职责；义务；任务 对某人负责， 做某事的责任， 责任感， 有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的代替，取代， 取代某物/某人,因……而向某人收费 因……而向某人收……费； 指控某人某事； 指控某人做了事； 免费； 负责，掌管， 主管，掌管， 被掌管s death.81..fine 82.fi ne sb for9O.They advertise their new product on TV.91. The compa ny is advertis ing for typists in the n ewspapers. 92. bargainv.讨价还价，商讨条件，n.便宜货；n.协议；交易93. bargai n with sb over/about/for sth 94. make a bargain with sb about sth95. He was barga ining with the shop owner over the price. 96. The car was a barga in at that price.97. one after ano ther 98.Stra nge things happe ned one after ano ther.99. deserve v.（不用于进行时态）值得，应得，应受 lOO.You deserve a rest after all that hard work. 1O1.What have I do ne to deserve this?注意： deserve 后接doing 或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不疋式的被动语态。
(完整word版)高中英语人教版必修二Unit-2知识点汇总及强化练习
Unit 2 The Olympic Games 单元要点预览Ⅰ 词语辨析Ⅱ 词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料）Ⅲ 重点词汇1。
admit vt. ＆vi. 许可某人/物进入；接纳，接受某人（入院入学等）;承认,招认［典例］1）. The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year。
这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生.2)。
He was admitted to hospital with minor burns。
他因轻度烧伤而入院。
3). I admit (that) you have a point。
我承认你有理。
4). George would never admit to being wrong。
乔治从不认错。
［重点用法］admit （doing）sth。
承认某事/做了某事admit that +从句承认……［练习］中译英1)。
他招认偷了那辆汽车.______________________________________________________________________2)。
不准那个人进来. ______________________________________________________________________2. charge n。
费用；v. 指控；收费［典例]1). All goods are delivered free of charge。
一切物品免费送货。
2）. He was charged with murder. 他被控犯谋杀罪。
[重点用法]in/under the charge of 在某人照看（掌管)下in charge of处于控制或支配(某人[某事物］）的地位:[练习］中译英1). 这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗。
______________________________________________________________________2). 这儿谁负责？______________________________________________________________________3. bargain n。
高二英语必修二语法知识点归纳
一、不定式做主语：1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。
===动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.To do such things is foolish.To see is to believe. (对等)注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数2). 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job…to doIt takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…It requires courage / patience / hard work…to do…*注意: probable 和possible 均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语，而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。
It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错）It is possible for him to come to the meeting.It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.二、不定式做表语主语是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等为中心词的名词词组或以what 引导的名词性从句表示，后面的不定式说明其内容, 不定式作表语常表示将来或现在的动作或状态。
人教版版高中英语必修二重点语法汇总
人教版版高中英语必修二重点语法汇总Unit 1: 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句是指如果一个句子去掉定语从句后，主句的意思不是所要表明的意思，那么这个定语从句就是限制性定语从句。
非限制性定语从句则不用限制先行词。
最大的特点就是先行词后面有逗号隔开。
例如：XXX should be punished.XXX who breaks the rules should be punished.在第二个句子中，如果去掉定语从句，“Anyone should be punished”这个句子的意思就不完整了，因此这是一个限制性定语从句。
例如：She is good at speaking French。
XXX.This book was written by Jack。
who was here a moment ago.I have some friends。
XXX.这些句子中的定语从句都是非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句的连接词可以用who、whom或whose、which，但不能用that，也不能省略。
例如：She had eight children。
three of XXX.XXX is a Japanese。
whose wife is a Chinese.My sister。
who is a nurse。
got married last month.China has hundreds of islands。
the largest of which is XXX.非限制性定语从句还可以用when或where引导。
例如：She is going to Shanghai。
where she was born.We will go home next week。
when we won’t be so busy.除了前面提到的那些连接词以外，在以下两种情况下还可以用as作为定语从句的连接词：1.当先行词在从句中做主语或者宾语的时候，同时先行词又被same、so或者such修饰的时候。
外研版必修二M2知识点总结及练习(可编辑修改word版)
重点短语：as a result of 由于......，因为...... die from 死于......be related to 与......有关in danger 处于危险中belong to 属于in pain 处于痛苦之中in order to / so as to 为了...... give up 戒除，放弃break into 强行闯入，破门而入pay for 支付break the law 违反法律take one's advice 听取某人的建议allow ... to do 同意做instead of 代替；相反pick sb. up 接某人translate …into…把……翻译成think of 想起，记起 a bit of 一点儿in one's opinion 依某人自己的看法be crazy about 迷恋make sure 确保，确信be connected with 与……有联系keep away 远离have a temperature 发烧take one's temperature 量体温begin with 依……开始put ... into ... 把……投入……be free for 对……免费take exercise 做锻炼write a prescription 开处方lie down 躺下be off work 请假不工作have a sweet tooth 喜欢甜食contribute to sth. 贡献出，有助于at least 至少固定搭配be /get/become addicted to sth./ doing sth. 对 ..... 上瘾，沉溺于have an effect on 对 ..... 有影响ban sb.from sth./doing sth. 禁止某人做......ban on / against 对 ..... 禁止share ... with ... 与 ..... 分享，共用continue to do sth./ continue doing sth. 继续做......be likely to do 有可能做......句型：结果状语从句的两种表达方式形容词+a / an + 名词（可数名词单数）So + many /few + 名词（可数名词复数）+ thatmuch / little + 名词（不可数名词）形容词/副词表示“如此……以致于”a / an + 形容词+ 名词（可数名词单数）Such + 形容词+ 名词（可数名词复数）+ that形容词+ 名词（不可数名词）一、重点句子：1.During the 1990s, 21 million people died as a result of smoking cigarette.在二十世纪九十年代，有两千一百万人由于吸烟而死去。
人教版高英语语法 必修二带答案.doc
必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句一、限制性定语从句1、形式上：不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
2、意义上：是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。
3、译法上：译成先行词的定语：“...的”4、关系词的使用上：A.作宾语时可省略B.可用that C.可用who代替whom5、限制性定语从句举例：The teacher told me that Tom was the only p erson that I could depend on.老师告诉我说汤姆是我唯一的可以依靠的人。
China is a country which has a long history.中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
In the street I saw a man who was from Africa.在街上我看到一个来自非洲的人。
二、非限制性定语从句1、形式上：用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
2、意义上：只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。
3、译法上：通常译成主句的并列句。
4、关系词的使用上：A.不可省略 B.不用that C.不可用who代替whom5、非限制性定语从句举例:His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.他妈妈十分地爱他，对他要求很严格。
China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.中国是1949年成立的，现在正变得越来越强大。
Last summer I visited the People's Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year.去年夏天，我参观了人民大会堂,在那儿每年都要举行许多重要会议。
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高二英语必修二重点语法及题目一．The Present Perfect Passive V oice(现在完成时的被动语态) 例子：主动：I have finished my homework. 被动：My homework has been finished.1. Mary has locked the door. ___________________________________________________2. She has told me about the story.__________ _________________________________3. I have read this book many times.________________________________________________4. We have completed all the preparations for the task, and we’re ready to start.___________________________________________________5. This company has produced new types of computers.___________________________________________________6. They have interviewed several teachers for the job.________________________________________________ ___7. George has sent some texts and pictures to his friend’s cell phone.___________________________________________________8. They have developed some programs for the human resource department of their company___________________________________________________9. Someone has put the book under the bench for more than two days.___________________________________________________10. The typhoon has damaged the bridges because of its strong wind.___________________________________________________二．单选1. Do you know the thief ______ by the police?A. has caughtB. has been catchingC. wi ll catchD. has been caught2.－How many times______ not to play with fire?－I’m sorry. I’ll never do that agai n.A. do you tellB. had you toldC. are you toldD. have you been told3. --What’s happening in the new area?--New houses_______ recently over there.A. are builtB. builtC. have builtD. have been built4. There is a police car in front of our neighbor’s house. What do you suppose _______?A. did happenB. has happenedC. is happenD. has been happened5. All the preparations for the project _______, and we’re ready to start.A. completedB. had been completedC. completeD. have been completed6. Great changes ________ in the city , and a lot of factories ________.A. have been taken place; have been set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set upD. were taken place; were set up7. --How long _____ at this job? -- Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you be employed8. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___________yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided9. This is a photo of the power stat ion that __________ in my hometown .A. has set upB. has been set upC. will set upD. is set up10. --Did you move into the new house?-- No. The rooms ___________ yet.A. were being paintedB. are paintingC. have not paintedD. have not been painted三．句子翻译(用被动语态)1. 我们已经被告知运动将会被推迟。
______________________________________________2. 问题还没有被解决。
__________________________________________________________3. 我朋友刚刚买了一台新个人电脑。
______________________________________________4. 商店很快就修好了我的电脑___________________________________________________5. 一种不知名的病毒袭击了我的电脑。
____________________________________________四．改错1. A personal computer has bought by us.____________________________________________________________2. Many p roblems has been found wi th o ur new computer.___________________________________________________________ _5. The computer was used every day since we bought it.___________________________________________________________ _4. It’s said that this book has translated into Chinese.___________________________________________________________ _5. The new theater has been designing recently.____________________________________________________________答案一.将以下句子的主动形式改为被动形式1. The door has been locked.2. I have been told about the story.3. This book has been read many times .4. All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we’re ready to start.5. New types of computers has been produced.6. Several teachers have been interviewed for the job.7. Some texts and pictures have been sent to George’s friend’s cell phone.8. Some programs for the human resource department of their company have been developed.9. The book has been put under the bench for more than two days.10. The bridges have been damaged by the typhoon because of its strong wind.二．单选1-5 DDDBD 6-10. BBDBD三．句子翻译(用被动语态)1. We have been told that the sports meet will be put off.2. The problem has not been solved yet.3. A new personal computer has been bought by my friend.4. My computer has been repaired very quickly5. My computer has just been attacked by an unknown virus. 四．改错1. A personal computer has been bought by us.2. Many problems have been found with our new computer.5. The computer has been used every day since we bought it.4. It’s said that this book has been translated into Chinese.5. The new theater has been designed recently.。