高中英语语法_省略
高中英语语法省略句
高中英语语法省略句Ellipsis is a phenomenon in English sentences where a word。
phrase。
or even a clause or main clause can be omitted in order to make the sentence more concise while maintaining its meaning.There are different types of ellipsis。
such as the n of the subject or predicate。
where only the minor elements are kept.For example。
"Beautiful day" can be shortened to just "day" and still convey the same meaning。
Another example is "Pity we live so far from the sea," which can be shortened to "It is a pity we live so far from the sea."Predicate ellipsis can be seen in the sentence "Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset." Here。
the predicate "made Mary so upset" is used without repeating the subject "losing her new bicycle."Adverbial clauses can also be shortened。
省略句的类型和用法
高中英语语法：省略句的类型和用法在英语语言中，为了使语言简洁明了，重点突出或上下文紧密相连，可以省去某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变，这种语言现象称之为省略。
现就英语中的种种省略现象分析如下：一、并列复合句中的省略在并列句中后边的分句可以省略与前边分句中相同的成分。
如：a) The boy picked up a coin in the road and (the boy ) handed it to a policeman. 这个男孩在马路上拾起一枚硬币并把他交给了警察。
b) Your advice made me happy but(your advice made) Tom angry .你的建议使我高兴但使汤姆生气。
c) Tom must have been playing basketball and Mary (must have been)doing her homework. 汤姆肯定一直在打篮球，玛丽一直在写作业。
d) Gao Xiumin was born in 1959 and Fu Biao (was born) in 1963.高秀敏出生于1959年，傅彪出生于1963年。
二、主从复合句中的省略1.状语从句中的省略一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中：1)由when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句;2)由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句;3)由though , although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句;4)由as ,than 等引导的比较状语等引导的方式状语从句。
上述状语从句在省略时应遵循下面原从句;5)由as, as if , as though 则：1) 当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be，这时从句中可出现如下结构：(1) 连词(as, as if , once)+ 名词; (2) 连词( though, whether , when)+形容词;(3) 连词(whether, as if ,while )+介词短语;(4) 连词(when , while , though )+ 现过去分词; (6) 连词(as if ,as 在分词; (5) 连词(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + though ) + 不定式。
英语语法19之省略
三、其他句型中的省略
1.“It be/I am等 + 名词或形容词（+从句）”结构中，重点在后面的内容，因此 前面主语和系动词常省略。 举例：(It is a) pity (that) you missed the film last night.
(It was) Lucy enough for me to have found the right way in the end. 2.主语补语或宾语补语中的to be往往省略。 举例：These instruments are thought (to be) very important.
All our cadres,whatever their rank (may be),are servants of the people. 6.虚拟语气中should或连词if的省略 举例：He ordered that everything (should) be ready before beginning the test.
高中英语语法——省略句(26张PPT)
please.
的一部分）
A: Would you like to
come to the party? B: I’d love to (come the
party).
不定式后 省略动词
They do not visit their parents
as much as they ought to (visit
பைடு நூலகம்
— Well, her parents wouldn’t allow
her to go to the party, but she
still _____.
A. hopes to
B. hopes so
C. hopes not
D. hopes for
（江苏2017）
4. — Have you got any particular
You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to (borrow my first aid notes).
不定式后省略动词
7) Sounds like a good idea. (It) sounds like a good idea.
8) Anything I can do for you? (Is there) anything I can do for you?
5. Sorry to hear that. I’m sorry to hear that.
6. Pity you couldn’t come.
It’s/ What a pity you couldn’t come. 7. This way, please.
Step this way, please.
高中英语语法-省略句
: Unlesshhee is invited, he won’t come.
: Unlesshe is invited, he won’t come. : Whilehhee is doing house work, my father often listens to music. : While he is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如：
（省略主语和谓语）
: What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ? : Why (do you) not say hello to him ?
3、省略表语。
: –Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am(.thirsty). : His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister(.lazy).
※介词的省略※（考点）
1. 一些常和动名词、形容词一起搭配的介词常省 略，而保留其后的 动名词，常见的句型有
spend/waste time (in) doing, lose no time (in) doing； have difficult/trouble (in) doing； be busy (in) doing； stop/prevent sb. (from) doing 等。
: The order that we(sshhoouuldld) stay where we are is very serious and severe.
: It’s very important that students(shshoouuldld) study hard at school.
完整版高中英语语法省略句
3介词but前若有动词do,后面的不定式不带to。-The boy did nothing but pla .-4主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的to可带可-不带。-All we can do now i towait.-也●●00●。鲁◆-●●●●意语参带0
【高考链接】-1.20l4福建高考The climate here is quite pleasant,. he-temperature rarely,-reaching 30 Cin summer.-A.if n t-B.if ever-C.if any-D.if so-解析】选B。三-考查状语从句的省略。句意：这儿气 宜人，-如果曾经有过（高温）的话，夏天温度也很少达到30摄氏度。f-ever意为"如果曾经有过或即使有过的 ”，其作用是缓和-语气。if not如果不是这样的话；if any如果有一些的话；ifso-如果是这样的话
3.在对话或并列句中，如果主语、谓语不同，而宾语相同，-则常省去相同的宾语部分。-Tom enjoys d ncing,but Peter hates dancing-0●●09●00套-●色●●意语参●0
4.省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留0，但如果该宾语是-动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have。Are you going there?--Yes,I'd like to go there.-注意：在下 词后常省略不定式但要保留to:want,wish,-like,hate,hope,intend,plan, ove,refuse,expect,-want和ike用于从句中时，to常常省略。-●●0●●●●-●●● 培
复合句中的省略-1.复合句中的省略现象常见于从句中，主句中的省略通常出-现在句首。-Hope you wi l have a good journey.-2.有时整个主句都可省略，这种省略通常出现在简短答语-中。Are you going to buy the house?--Unless my wife ob.je ts.-位●●●●培●●0
高中英语语法精讲——省略句
省略句定义：省略是一种修辞手段，省略的使用是为了避免重复。
同时，不损害句子结构，不会引起歧义。
一．功能词的省略1.冠词的省略1）两个并列名词前面都有冠词时，第二个名词前的冠词常可以被省略。
Can we have a medical examination at home without a doctor or (a) nurse?家里没有医生或护士我们能进行医疗检查吗？注意：有些句子如果省略了第二个冠词，会误认为指同一个人，省略时应注意。
They are the gardener and the gatekeeper.他们一个是花园园丁，一个是门卫。
2）表示头衔、职位，而不是这个职业所具体指的那个人时，常省略冠词。
Mary, head of our team, was determined to give up this game.我们的队长玛丽决定放弃这一局比赛。
2.介词的省略1）yesterday afternoon/evening/morning, Sunday, Saturday等时间名词前的介词常省略。
She started work (on) last Monday.她从上个星期一开始工作。
2）for引导的表示一段时间的名词短语，一般for可以省略。
I stayed in Washington (for) four years.我在华盛顿待了四年。
注意：在句首或在否定句中时，“for+一段时间”的短语中不能省略for.I haven't heard from him for a long time.我很长时间没有收到他的来信了。
For a whole year, I was helping my dad on the farm.一整年我都在农场帮我爸爸。
3）of与age, size, color, height, material, shape等表示大小、长短、颜色、年龄、形状、高度等的名词连用时，常被省略。
高中英语语法之省略句
省略句一、状语从句的省略1、从句主语与主句主语一致(it)2、从句中含有be，省略主语+bee.g. While (he was) watching TV , he heard a knock at the door.While (he was) in America , he picked up some English.If (it is ) heated , water boils.When seeing his mother , the baby cried.……the baby sa w……When to do疑问词+分词（状语）疑问词+不定式（主语/宾语/表语）e.g. When to have a meeting is not decided.He has no room to put his books in.……in which to put his books.if ever/ if not/ if any /if possible二、不定式的省略1、e.g. --Would you like to go with me?--l’d like to.He is not what he used to be.2、be 不省三、e.g. than it actually isWe are both foolish.How foolish we both are!Tom plays football as will as , if not better than Mike.四、I think so/l don’t think so.I hope so/l hope notI’m afraid so/l’m afraid not。
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4.状语从句中的省略 在以when, while, once引导的时间状语 从句及以if, unless引导的条件状语从句中 和though, although引导的让步状语从 句中，如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语 指同一对象，且从句中含有be动词时，从 句中可省去“主语+be”部分。
When he was asked what he had done, John just kept silent.
四 不定式中的省略
动词不定式中为了避免重复，省去与前面出现的相同 部分，只保留to，但如果在省略的不定式结构中含有 be，have, have been时，要保留这些词。
–Are you going there? – Yes, I’d like to (.go there).
He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to (.give me the chance).
3.定语从句中的省略 在定语从句中，that, which, who在从句中 作宾语时可省略。
I haven’t read the book (that/ which) you’re reading.
The man (that/ who) your father just talked to is our English teacher, Mr. Smith.
省略相同的谓语动词
三 复合句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略，如：
( I’m ) Sorry to hear you are ill. ( It’s a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
主句中有一些成分被省略、而用so或not来代替
－Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday? －I think so. I’m leaving for Beijing this Sunday.
2.宾语从句中的省略 宾语从句中常省略连词that，但当有两个并
列的宾语从句时，第二个that则不能省略。
We all know (that) the earth runs around the sun. Mary said (that) she is from American and that she is 16 years old.
2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如：
（省略主语和谓语）
What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ? Why (do you) not say hello to him ?
3、省略表语。
–Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am .(thirsty). His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister .(lazy).
Unless he is invited, he won’t come. While hhee is doing house work, my father often listens to music. While he is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
4、同时省略几个成分
Let’s meet at the same place as (we met)
yesterday.
同时省略主、谓语
–Have you finished your work ? –Not yet. I have not finished my homework yet.
二 并列句中的省略
–Are you an engineer? – No, but I want to b. e –He hasn’t finished ave
－Tom must be free today. －If so, he can help us.
he is free.
－It is going to rain, isn’t it? －I hope not.
it is not going to rain.
这种用法常见的有：How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so. 及I suppose /believe /hope not. Why not?等等。
1、两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与 前一分句中相同的部分。
My brother is a doctor and my sister-in-law (is) a lawyer. （省略相同的谓语动词） When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night ((iiss ggeettttiinngg)) shorter and shorter.
When he was asked what he had done, John just kept silent. If he is free, Jack will go with us.
If he is free, Jack will go with us.
Unless he is invited, he won’t come.
定义
在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分， 这种现象叫省略。如：
Beg you pardon.
（ I ）Beg you pardon.
Sounds like a good idea.
( It ) Sounds like a good idea..
一 简单句中的省略
1、 省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略 Doesn’t matter. ( It ) doesn’t matter. ( It ) Sounds like a good idea.