广州市海珠区学年第一学期八年级上英语期末试卷
广东省广州市海珠区八年级(上)期末英语试卷-(含答案)
八年级（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII总分得分一、完形填空（本大题共25 小题，共25.0 分）阅读下边的短文，依据句子构造的语法性和上下文的连接的要求，选择能够填在横线上的最正确选项．Do people in different countries have the same idea of numbers ？ The unlucky number for Chinese people isusually 4because it sounds like (1) word"death".14is (2) than 4because of its sound too．On the contrary ， 9is a(3) number for Chinese ． It means"long"and"long life".8is as (4) as 18for they sound like"rich"and"certain rich" ．I (5) in Europe for a long time ， and I find that in many western countries people don't like the number 13．(6) took me years to look for the reason．Till one of my foreign friends told me that there(7) 13people at the Last Supper with Jesus Christ and then he was killed．That's (8) it is an unlucky number ． They try not (9) this number in many ways ． For example， (10) you go into a lift ， you will not see the number 13in it ． Many people (11) believe Friday the thirteenth is a very unlucky day ． It is usually (12) Friday in November ． They are very careful (13) that daysuch as driving slowly ．It is interesting to know how people like or dislike(14) numbers ． However ， we (15) take it seriously ． As long as the number is useful ， it is a good number ．1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. the worst3. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. luckiness4. A. good B. well C. better D. the best5. A. study B. studied C. will study D. have studied6. A. This B. It C. That D. They7. A. is B. was C. are D. were8. A. when B. how C. why D. what9. A. use B. used C. using D. to use10. A. if B. because C. though D. unless11. A. ever B. never C. also D. already12. A. four B. the four C. fourth D. the fourth13. A. on B. at C. in D. with14. A. any B. some C. each D. every15. A. couldn't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. wouldn't．Doctor MomThis will be my first trip by myself ． I'm going to take part in an educational exchange programme in theUSA ． I've(16) been abroad before ．My mom and dad are going to drive me to the(17) ．"Billy ， it's time to go ， "says my mom． "Your flight is at 3 ： 00p． m．， and you have to be there two hours earlier ．It's already(18) now ， so we have to leave． ""I can't leave now ． I'm (19) ． I have a stomachache． "I tell my mom ．"Nothing serious ， "Mom says ． "Take this ． "And she gives me a spoonful of (20) ． Soon my stomach feels better． "Let's go ． "I say ．When we arrive ， I stand in a long line to (21) ． The woman behind the desk says， "Next passenger．"I step up to the desk and give her my passport． "This is the first time I'm going tofly by myself ， "I tell her ， "I'm a little(22) ． "I check my bag and walk away ． "I don't feel well ， "I tell Mom ．She touches my forehead (23)．"You don't have a fever ．""No ，"I say．"I have a headache．" "Don't worry ，"says Mom，and she gives me an aspirin（阿司匹林）for my headache．Soon my head feelsbetter． "I'm sure I'm ready now ， "I tell Mom and Dad(24) ．We all walk to the gate ． Before I walk onto the plane ，I turn back and (25) ， "Thank you ，Doctor Mom ， "I say． "Now I'm ready to fly ． Goodbye!"16. A. never B. seldom C. often D. always17. A. bus stop B. railway stationC. subwayD. airport18. A. morning B. noon C. evening D. midnight19. A. busy B. surprised C. sick D. bored20. A. medicine B. soup C. food D. milk21. A. take off B. check in C. look around D. call back22. A. sad B. tired C. nervous D. special23. A. happily B. angrily C. gently D. secretly24. A. shyly B. hurriedly C. quietly D. confidently25. A. laugh B. think C. jump D. wave．二、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，共30.0 分）AIt was a boring and dull afternoon ． Olivia had to work on a project for school about invention with wheels ．She couldn't think of any ideas ．"What am I going to write ， Eliza ？"she asked her little sister ．Eliza didn't answer ．"I'm going to go for a bicycle ride．That will help me think．"Eliza followed her ．Go inside ， Eliza． Tell Mom I'll be back soon ．"Eliza was an obedient four-year-old girl．She always listened to Olivia．"Be a good girl ， Eliza． "Olivia closed the gate and rode away ． She didn't see the gate swing （摇晃）open behind her．Olivia went riding fast down the hill from her house ．It was exciting to move so quickly ． She was slowing down to make a turn when she saw someone behind her ．"Eliza!You are following me the whole time!You didn't listen!And I must have forgottento lock the gate!"Then she saw that Eliza was crying and walking difficultly with a wounded knee．"I fell down ， "said Eliza ．"My knee hurts!""Oh ， no!You won't be able to get up that hill!" Olivia knew it was foolish to leave her sister alone outside ． What were they going to do ？Olivia started to get scared， but she knew she must be brave and find a way to get home．Then she saw an old wooden carriage by the path．The carriage was so old that it was broken when she picked it up，but the four metal wheels and two axles （车轴） were still strong ．Then she found an old straw mat （垫子） and some strong wire．She tied the mat between the two axles with the wire ． Then she tied the new cart to the back of her bikeseat ． "Come on ， Eliza!Get on the cart ．"Olivia got on her bicycle and started to ride ． It was hard to get up the hill ， but she decided to get home． Finally ，they arrived ．"We're home ，"said Olivia ．"And I have an idea for my wheel project ．I'm going to write about my new invention-a little sister carrier!"26.Why did Olivia go for a bicycle ride ______A.She wanted to play with Eliza ．B.She took exercise to keep healthy ．C.She had no idea about her school project．D.She needed to buy something for her mum ．27.What happened after Olivia left the house ？ ______A.Olivia closed and locked the gate ．B.Olivia was unaware of the open gate ．C. Olivia went cycling with her little sister．D. Olivia heard Eliza crying behind the gate．28. Which of the following is NOT true？______A.Eliza was able to walk all the way home ．B. Eliza followed Olivia all the way down the hill ．C. Olivia did not invite Eliza to go on a bicycle ride ．D. Olivia and Eliza could get home with the bicycle and cart ．29. How many different things did Olivia use to make the cart ？______A. 2．B. 4．C. 6．D. 8．30. What's the best title of the passage？ ______A. School ProjectB. New InventionC. Little SisterD. Olivia's Invention．BFor all his life ， my grandfather has lived in the Valley of Koi．A rushing river and the Eagle Mountain divide the valley into two．They keep the villagers safe from wolves．The soil is so rich that our crops seem to grow well by themselves ， and even the precious （宝贵的）fire flowers can be found here ．Although life in the valley was good，my grandfather still worried about his people．The mountain and river kept danger out ，but they also kept us far away from the world ．"We must find a way to reach out to other villages ，"Grandfather said ，"to trade ，exchange stories and make friends ． If we do not ， Koi will one day disappear ． "One day，grandfather saw a spider（蜘蛛） in his garden．He bent down to look more closely and saw itbuilding a web between two grasses．Suddenly，Grandfather knew what the people of Koi must do．Many villagers were skeptical ．"It comes easily to the spider，but it is so difficult for humans ， "they didn't believe it possible ． "We cannot fly through the air like a spider ． And what would happen if strangers learned where the fire flowers grew ？ ""If I were a fire flower ， I would rather be picked from the earth and loved than left alone and unseen， "Grandfather said ． Some of the villagers agreed． After that ，the strongest men and women of Koi began to work ． Finally ， the bridge was finished!My grandfather was the first Koi villager ever to stand on the far bank of the river ． When he reached the other side， a stranger came to greet him friendly with a precious ice flower as a gift to share with us ．Our village is still small and quiet ，but we are no longer shut away from the world．Next spring ，I'm going to walk through the mountain to enjoy the ice flowers ，I would also like to meet more strangers from other places and share them fire flowers of Koi ．31.Why was Grandfather worried about his people ？ ______A.Some wolves would attack the village ．B.The village would disappear without changing ．C.The mountain and river put the villagers in danger ．D.The villagers were so poor that they couldn't have a good life ．32.What gave Grandfather the idea to build a bridge ？ ______A. The spider．B. The villager ．C. The stranger ．D. The writer ．33. The underlined word"skeptical"means" ______ " ．A. happyB. excitedC. unbelievableD. unaware34. Why were some of the villagers afraid ？______A. No one in the village was able to fly through the air．B. There weren't enough strong people to build the bridge．C. The stranger would pick the ice flowers from the village．D. The stranger would discover the secret of the fire flowers．35.From the last paragraph， the writer hopes to ______A. live in another villageB. help build the bridgC. learn more about the worldD. make others like the fire flower．CDiscovery Trips in the Blue Mountains．Bookings ：Bookings for the following trips can be made by telephone（893-4847）or on the Internet at www ． blue．mountaintour ． ComGarland ValleyBlack Bear Count Bring your binoculars and lunch for this There have been fires in Holly Woods inwalk in athe last beautiful area of the Bluefew years and the Office of National Mountains．Garland Valley isParks is not sure close to the town of Garland but is part how many black bears have been of the Nationalalive The office has Park Many wild animals live in this．．asked for volunteers to help count area， includingthem The whole trip many rare birds This is a great walk for．．will last three hours．Booking is essentialbird-lovers．（一定的）．The trip lasts four hours．Trip 1 Trip 2Cost： Free When：Cost：$15 When：， 15Flashlight Adventure Essential equipment，bring a ● Please bring enough water and food Put on your warm clothesflashlight and a for all walks ．pair of binoculars ．Come for a night walk ● Wear good walking shoes--no high along the heels or sandals ．Happy Valley and Secret Jungle in the ● Wear a hat for day walks ． National Park ． ● Dress warmly for night walks Many of the animals you will see on the ●C hildren must be with an adult ． trip can only ● Make sure your flashlight works well be seen at night ． This walk lasts two andand brings a half hours ． extra batteries for night walks ． Trip 3 high heels sandals × × Cost ： $12 When ：， 15， 2236. Where are these trips ？ ______A. In a large city ．B. In the different countries ．C. In a local zoo ．D. In a park in the mountains ． 37. Mike loves birds and wants to see wild birds ． Which place does he prefer ？ ______A. Holly Woods ．B. Garland Valley ．C.Happy Valley ．D.．Secret Jungle 38. If you take part in the Flashlight Adventure ， what don't you need ？ ______A. A hat ．B. A flashlight ．C. Water and food ．D. Extra batteries ．39. Which of the following is TRUE ？ ______A. The Office has asked for volunteers to help take care of the black bears ．B. It takes two and a half hours to walk in the Garland Valley ．C. You have to pay if you want to take part in any trip ．D. You must follow all instructions during the walks ．40. Where can you read this passage ？ ______A. In an encyclopaedia ．B. In a storybook ．C. In a guidebook ．D. In a science magazine ．三、任务型阅读 -达成表格（本大题共1 小题，共 10.0 分）41. Dear students ，here we are in Yuexiu Park ． (1) The Five-Ram Statue ，the symbol of thecity ， stands on the top of Yuexiu Mountain ． The statue was made in 1959． (2) It is 11meters high ． The biggest ram carries grains in his mouth and the other four rams are around him ． They all look lively ．It is said that five Gods with their five rams came to save the people from the natural disaster 2000years ago ． (3) However ，the five rams didn't return with them ． Instead ， they joined together and turned to a big stone in order to protect this land ． (4) Because of the story ， Guangzhou is also called Five-Ram City ． (5) She hosted some international events ， such as 2010Asian Games and 2017Fortune Global Forum ． As the beginning of the Silk Road by sea ，2019World Ports Conference will be held in Guangzhou ，too ．I am proud of my hometown! Now ，let's go on our trip ．It is made up of more than 130big stones ．From then on ， Guangzhou became the richest place in Lingnan ． I am going to introduce the Five-Ram Statue to youNowadays ， Guangzhou has developed into an important city in China ． They left food and happiness to the people before going away ． 四、阅读填空（本大题共1 小题，共 10.0 分）42.These days，a new kind of restaurant is becomin gpopular ．People who go there can have（ 59）______（ wonder ） food．They can enjoy （ 60）______（ play） games and have fun with their family and friends as well ．Of course it （ 61）______（ be） a perfect place if you are on your own ．Wink is the name of this restaurant ． It is in Los Angeles ．First，there are no waiters or waitresses around you， just runners in Wink ． The screens（62） ______（ replace） them already．（ 63）______（ Two ）， the service is much （64）______（ fast） than before．You can give an order by touching the screen in front of you and runners will get it ．While you （ 65）______（ wait ） for your food ，you can surf the Internet ．Wink is one of the （ 66）______（ interesting） restaurants．It hosts"Bingo Games" ．All （ 67） ______（ table） in the restaurant can have a competition at the same time． You can （ 68）______ （easy） control your meal and your fun there ．五、单词拼写 -单句（本大题共 6 小题，共 6.0 分）43. Good luck!I'm sure you will w______ the first prize of the Robot Competition．44. I'm g______ that we are going to the International Light Festival ． It's well worth watching．45. You have got a c______ to be a volunteer of the Guangzhou Library ． Congratulations!46. The food is so terrible that n______ wants to try it ．47. When I grow up ， I want to w______ as a reporter in Guangzhou Daily ．48. Aries ， don't forget to make a l______ before you go shopping ．六、达成句子（本大题共7 小题，共 14.0 分）49.成功依赖努力．Success______ hard work．50.饭后去漫步是健康的．It is healthy to______ after meals ．51.Kris 加入发明俱乐部已经三年了．Kris has been in the Invention Club______ ．52.在海珠区，哪一个是最大型的商场，永旺、家乐福仍是百佳？In Haizhu District ，which is______ supermarket ， AEON ， Carrefour or ParknShop ？53.百万葵园里充满了漂亮鲜花的香气．Sunflower Garden______ nice smell of pretty flowers ．54.你最幸亏笔录本上抄下所有的东西．You______ everything on your notebook ．55.我们此刻使用微信和 QQ，从古人们是经过书信来相互联系的．We use WeChat and QQ now while people in the old days______ each other with letters．七、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共15.0 分）56.来自美国的互换生马上到你的学校进行学习，请依据表格内容写一篇短文，向他们简单介绍下周主题为 "Hand in Hand" 的英语周活动的有关内容和状况．注意：（ 1）词数许多于70 词，不包括所给出的开头部分；（2）不得透漏学校、姓名等任何真切个人信息，不然不予评分．活动项目：★English Talent Show*唱英文歌或表演英语短剧*显现才干★Book Sharing*分享一本英语书*鼓舞阅读★Guangzhou Culture*请你增补活动内容；*请你增补活动目的．Dear friends，English Week is coming ．This year，there will be many fantastic activities ．______．答案和分析1.【答案】C2 C3 B4 A5 D【小题 1】【小题 【小题 】【小题 【小题 6 B 】D8 C】D】A【小题 】 【小题 7 【小题 】 【小题 9 【小题 10 】】D】B15 B【小题 11 C【小题 12 【小题 13 A【小题 14 【小题 】 】】】】【分析】1．C 考察冠词． a 和 an 是不定冠 词，以元音音素开头的单词前用 an ，以辅音音素开头的单词前用 a ．the 是定冠词，表示重申 ．依据句意是特指 单词 death ，所以选择 C ．2．C 考察比较级构造．bad 坏的，原型，比较级是 worse ，最高等是worst ．badly 是副词，坏的，原型；依据后边的than 可知要用比 较级，应选择 C ．3．B 考察形容词． luck 好运，是名词．它的形容词是 lucky 好运的，副词是luckily 好运地，luckiness 好运，好运，依据后边 number 是名词，要用形容词，应选择 B ．4．A 考察形容词或副词原级．A 好；形容词；B 好；副词；C 比较级，D 最高等；依据 as as 中要有原型，同时此题要用形容 词作 is 的表语，应选择 A ．5．D 考察动词 ．A 原型；B 过去式；C 未来时，D 达成时；依据后边for a long time 一段时间要用达成 时，应选择 D ．6．B 考察代词；依据后边took 要用 it 作主语，固定用法，应选择 B ． 7．D 考察系动词 ．依据前面 told 可知时态是一般过去时，therebe 句型，后边13people 是复数形式，所以要用 are 的过去式 were ，应选择 D ．8．C 考察疑问词 ．A 当..时；B 如何；C 为何、D 什么；依据上边 That's （8）it isan unlucky number 这里是解说了为何 13 不是吉利数字，应选择 C ．9．D 考察动词 ．依据题干，考察固定构造 try not to do sth 试着别做某事，应选择 D ．10．A 考察连词；A 假如；B 由于；C 固然；D 除非；依据 you go into a lift ，youwill not see the number 13in it 你进入电梯，你将看不到 13，应当是假定，应选择 A ．11．C 考察副词．A 以前；B 从不；C 也；D 已经；依据Many people （11）believe Friday the thirteenth is a very unlucky day ．很多人（11）以为第十三个礼拜五，应该也是特别不吉利的一天，故 选择 C ．12．D 考察序数词．A4；B4；C 第四；D 第四；依据 Friday in November 应当是11 月的第四个礼拜五，要用序数 词，前面要加 the ，应选择 D ．13．A 考察介词．依据后边 that day 详细的某一天要用介 词 on ，应选择 A ． 14．B 考察形容词．依据后边 numbers 是复数形式，先清除 C 、D ．A 用于否认句或疑问句，B 用于一定句，本句 It is interesting to know how people like ordislike （14）numbers ．是一定句，应选择 B ．15．B 考察神态动词 ．A 不可以；B 不该当；C 不用，表严禁；D 不会；依据后边 Aslong as the number is useful ，it is a good number ．只需这个数字实用，它就是个好数字，这里 take it seriously ，应当是不该应当真，应选择 B ．本文主要介 绍了中国的好运和不好运的数字．好多人都有一个特别的数字他们希望这样的数字能 给他们带来好运．下边详细的介 绍了 8，9，4 等这些好运的和不好运的数字．解答完形填空 题需要迅速 阅读全文，认识文章粗心，再带着选项去读，边读边 联 系上下文． 做，注意16.【答案】2 D3 B4C5 A【小题 1 】A【小题 【小题 】 【小题 】 【小题 6 B】C8 C9 D】D 【小题 】 【小题 7 【小题 】 【小题 】 【小题 10 】】【分析】16．答案：A ．考察副词．A 从未．B 极少．C 常常．D 老是．句意"我从前 __出过国．"．依据第一句 This will be my first trip by myself 这将是我第一次单独旅行．可知，应当是"从未 "，选 A ．17．答案：D．考察名词．A 公交车站．B 火车站．C 地铁．D 机场．句意"我爸爸妈妈要开车送我去 ___"．依据下一行 Your flight is at 3 ：00p．m 你的航班在下午 3 点．可知，应当是"机场"．选 D．18．答案：B．考察名词．A 清晨．B 正午．C 夜晚．D 子夜．句意" 此刻已经是 ___ 了，所以我们得走了．"．依据上一句 Your flight is at 3 ：00p．m．，and you have to be there two hours earlier您的航班是下午3 点，您一定提早两小时到那里．可知，应当是"正午 "，选 B．19．答案：C．考察形容词．A 忙的．B 吃惊的．C 患病的．D 无聊的．句意"我是___"．依据下一句 I have a stomachache我胃疼．可知，应当是"患病的 "，选 C．20．答案：A ．考察名词．A 药．B 汤．C 食品．D 牛奶．句意" 她给了我一匙__"．前面说胃疼，所以医生妈妈给了他 "药"，选 A ．21．答案：B．考察搭配．A 腾飞．B 登记、记录．C 四下观看．D 回电话．句意"当我们抵达时，我站在一条长长的队伍里 __．"．可知，应当是" 登记（登机）"．选 B．22．答案：C．考察形容词．A 悲伤的．B 累的．C 紧张的．D 特意的．句意"我有一点 ___．"．依据下一句 I check my bag and walk away．"I don't feel well 我检查我的包，走开了．我感觉不舒畅．可知，应当是"紧张的 "．选 C．23．答案：C．考察副词．A 高兴地．B 生气地．C 轻轻地、温柔地．D 严苛地．句意 "她__抚摸着我的前额．"．依据下一句 You don't have a fever你没有发热．可知，应当是"轻轻地"，选 C．24．答案：D．考察副词．A 害羞地．B 仓促地．C 寂静地．D 自信地．句意"我__告诉爸爸妈妈．" ．依据上一句 I'm sure I'm ready now 我确信我已经准备好了．可知，应当是"自信地 "，选 D．25．答案：D．考察动词．A 笑．B 以为．C 跳．D 招手．句意" 我转过身去___"．依据最后一句 Now I'm ready to fly ．Goodbye!此刻我准备腾飞了．再会！可知，应当是"招手"．选 D．文章粗心：这是一篇应用文．主要介绍作者将参加美国的教育沟通计划．这是他第一次单独旅行，所以他感觉很不适，医生妈妈给他准备了各样各样的药物来应付各样不适，并专心鼓舞他．这让作者完全准备好了此次旅行．完形填空题型，抓住文章的粗心，挑出信息词．同时依赖自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼备人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的要素，从语法的构造方面考虑答案．仔细检查，防止疏忽．26.【答案】【小题 1】 C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】D【分析】26．答案：C．考察细节理解题，依据Olivia had to work on a project for school about invention with wheels．She could n't think of any ideas．"What am I going to write，Eliza？"she asked her little sister．Eliza didn't answer．"I'm going to go for a bicycle ride维亚不知道如何达成学校有关车轮发明．That will help me think ．"可知：奥利的课题．应选：C．27．答案：B．考察细节理解题，依据 She didn't see the gate swing（摇摆）open behind her．可知：奥利维亚不知道身后的门摇晃开了．应选：B．28．答案：A ．考察推理判断题，依据"I fell down ，"said Eliza．"My knee hurts!""Oh ，no!You won't be able to get up that hill!" 可知：奥利维亚的妹妹受伤了，她不可以走上山了．应选：A ．29．答案：B．考察计算剖析题，依据The carriage was so old that it was broken when she picked itup， but the four metal wheels and two axles（车轴）were still strong．Then she found an old straw mat（垫子）and some strong wire．可知：马车很破旧了，但四个金属轮和两个轴仍旧很结实．而后她发现了一个旧草席垫子和一些结实的线．由此能够推测出：她用了四个金属轮、两根车轴、一个旧垫子和一些线来制作马车．应选：B．30．答案：D．考察要旨粗心题，这篇短文主要介绍了奥利维亚制作有关车轮发明物课题的过程．应选：D．这篇短文主要介绍了奥利维亚制作有关车轮发明物课题的过程．第一要通读全文，掌握粗心，而后依据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，联合给出的选择项，就能够确立正确答案．31.【答案】【小题 1】 B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】C【分析】31．答案：B．考察细节理解题，依据"We must find a way to reach out to other villages，"Grandfather said，"to trade，exchange stories and make friends．If we do not ，Koi will one day disappear．"可知：假如我们不可以找到一条通向其余乡村的路，这个乡村有一天会消逝．故选：B．32．答案：A ．考察细节理解题，依据 One day，grandfather saw a spider（蜘蛛）in his garden．He bent down to look more closely and sawit building a web between two grasses．Suddenly，Grandfather knew what the people of Koi must do．可知：蜘蛛结网的情形给了爷爷决定在山谷间建一座桥的启迪．应选：A ．33．答案：C．考察词义猜想题，依据下文考察细节理解题，依据It comes easily to the spider，but it is so difficult for humans ，"they didn't believe it possible．"We cannot fly through the air like a spider．Andwhat would happen if strangers learned where the fire flowers grew？"可知：蜘蛛能飞檐走壁结网，可是人类不行能．由此能够推测出：一些人以为在山谷间建一座桥是不行信的．应选：C．34．答案：D．考察细节理解题，依据And what would happen if strangers learned where the fire flowers grew？"If I were a fire flower ，I would rather be picked from the earth and loved than left alone and unseen，"Grandfather said ．"可知：假如陌生人知道火花在哪里生 长，会发生什么事呢？ "假如我是一 朵火花，我情愿从土里摘下来，被人 们喜爱，而不是单独留下，无人所见 ．"爷爷说 ．应选：D ．35．答案：C ．考察细节理解题，依据 Next spring ，I'm going to walk through the mountain to enjoy the ice flowers ，I would also like to meet more strangers from other places and share them fire flowers of Koi ．可知：．明年春季，我会闲步山间享受这些冰花，我想认识更多的陌生人，与他们分享锦鲤火花．由此能够推测出：作者想更多的认识外面的世界．应选：C ．我的爷爷向来住在 锦鲤谷，奔跑的河流和老 鹰山把山谷一分 为二．与世隔断的生活让爷爷意识到：假如不可以找到一条通向其余乡村的路， 这个乡村有一天会消逝．有一天，蜘蛛在两棵草之 间结网的情形 给了爷爷一个启迪，他决定在山谷 间建一座桥．最后成功地在 锦鲤谷之间建了一座 桥，进而架起了与外界的联系．第一要通 读全文，掌握粗心，而后依据上下文的 联系以及本文的文意， 联合给出的选择项，就能够确立正确答案．36.【答案】【小题 1 】 D【小题 2 B【小题 3 】 A【小题 4 D【小题 5 】 C】 】【分析】答案：36．D 细节理解题．依据 There have been fires in this area in the last few yearsand the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are stillliving ．以及 Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is part of theNational Park ．和 Come for a night walk along the Happy Valley and Secret Jungle in the National Park ．依据这些表达可知旅行的 这些地方都是山上的公 园，故答案为 D ．37． B 细节理解题．依据"Garland Valley Many wild animals live in thisarea ，including many rare birds ．"可知，想看野生鸟，要选择 Garland Valley ．故答案为 B．38． A 细节理解题．依据"Put on your warm clothes，bring a flashlight and a pairof binoculars．"、" ● Please bring enough water and food for all walks．"和" ● Make sure your flashlight works well and brings extra batteries for night walks．"和" ● Wear a hat for day walks．" 可知，参加 Flashlight Adventure，手电、食品和水以及备用电池；白日的线路需要帽子，这是夜晚的线路，所以不需要帽子．故答案为 A ．39． D 细节理解题．依据"The office has asked for volunteers to help count them．"可知，官员要志愿者数黑熊的数，而不是照看他们，A不对；依据"The trip lasts four hours．" 可知，这个路线要 4 小时，而不是两个半小时，B 不对；依据 "Black Bear Count Cost：Free．"可知，有免费的线路，而不是都收费，C 不对；故答案为 D．40． C 细节理解题．通读全文可知，本文是旅行广告，应当在旅行指南上看到．故答案为 C．文章粗心：本文旅行广告．介绍了三条旅行路线．阅读理解的做题技巧：先阅读所给的问题以及选择项，而后带着问题在通读原文的基础上迅速地找到答案，而后再回过头来检查一遍，保证万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更为的省时省力．41.【答案】【小题1】3【小题 2】1【小题 3】5【小题 4】2【小题 5】4【分析】答案：41． 3 细节推理题．依据下文 The Five-Ram Statue，the symbol of the city，stands on the top of Yuexiu Mountain．这座五公羊的塑像，城市的象征，耸立在越秀山的山顶上．可知说的是五公羊的塑像．联合选项，应说我要给你们介绍五公羊的塑像．应选 3．42.1 细节节推理题．依据下文 It is 11meters high这是 11 米高．可知联合选项，应说它由 130 多块大石头构成．应选 1．43.5 细节推理题．依据上文 It is said that five Gods with their five rams came to save the people from the natural disaster 2000years ago．听说，五神用他们的五只公羊来挽救人民，从 2000 年前的自然灾祸中挽救出来．可知联合选项，应说他们在走开从前把食品和幸福留给了人们．应选5．44.2 细节推理题．依据上文 Instead，they joined together and turned to a big stone in order to protect this land．相反，他们联合起来，转向一块大石头，以保护这片土地．可知联合选项，应说从那时起，广州成为了岭南地域最富裕的地方．应选 2．45.4 细节推理题．依据下午 She hosted some international events，such as 2010Asian Games and 2017Fortune Global Forum．她举办了一些国际活动，如2010 年亚洲运动会和 2017 年财产全世界论坛．可知联合选项，应说此刻，广州已发展成为中国的一个重要城市．故选 4．短文讲了广州的越秀公园的五羊塑像，详尽的讲了五羊塑像由来的故事，及其广州此刻的发展状况等．做题时联合原文和题目有针对性找出有关语句进行认真剖析，联合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的剖析才能得出正确的答案．42.【答案】【小题1】wonderful【小题 2】playing【小题 3】will be【小题 4】have replaced【小题 5】Second【小题 6】faster【小题 7】are waiting【小题 8】most interesting【小题 9】tables【小题 10】 easily【分析】59．答案：wonderful．考察形容词．句意"去那边的人能够吃到美味的食物．"．修饰名词 food．用wonder 的形容词 wonderful 美好的．60．答案：playing．考察动名词．句意"他们能够玩游戏．" ．enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事．填 play 的动名词 playing 玩．61．答案：will be ．考察时态．句意" 自然，假如你单独一人，那将是一个完满的地方．"．if 指引的条件状语从句．主句用一般未来时态．will 后跟 be 动词原形be．填will be ．62．答案：have replaced．考察时态．句意"屏幕已经代替了它们．"．由 already 已经．可知，用此刻达成时态．构造是 have/has+动词的过去分词．主语 screens 复数．用 have．replace的过去分词是 replaced．63．答案：Second．考察序数词．句意"__，屏幕比从前快得多 "．由第三行第一个 first 第一．可知，应当是" 第二 "，用two 的序数词 Second．64．答案：faster．考察比较级．句意"屏幕比从前快得多 "．由than 比．可知，两者比较，用 fast 的比较级 faster更快的．65．答案：are waiting．考察时态．句意"当你在等食品的时候，你能够上网冲浪．"．while 指引的时间状语从句，表示主句的动作，发生在从句的动作期间．用此刻进行时态．构造是 is/am/are+动词的此刻分词．主语 you，用are．wait 的此刻分词是 waiting．填 are waiting．66．答案：most interesting．考察最高等．句意"Wink 是__风趣的餐馆之一．"．one of" 之一 " ，后跟名词复数．由 restaurants餐馆．可知，三者以上比较，用最高等，应当是"最风趣的 "，填interesting 的最高等 most interesting．67．答案：tables．考察名词．句意"餐厅里所有的桌子都能够同时进行比赛．"．由all 所有的．可知用 table 的复数 tables 桌子．68．答案：easily．考察副词．句意"你能够很简单地控制你的饭菜和你的乐趣．"．修饰动词 control 控制．用 easy的副词 easily 简单地．文章粗心：这是一篇平时生活类阅读，主要介绍了一种新的餐馆．在这种餐馆，没有服务员．你能够经过触摸你眼前的屏幕订你想要的食品．跑堂的人会把食品端到你的餐桌上．这是一个互动的餐馆，你既能够控制你的饮食，也可以玩乐．这是这个餐馆受人欢迎的原由．这家餐馆的老板希望能让人们更简单地享受食品．阅读题型，要着重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．依据要求，联合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．43.【答案】in【分析】答案：win ．依据 "the first prize of the Robot Competition" 联合给出的首字母提示w，所以可知这句话的意思是 " 祝你好运！我保证你将会获取机器人大赛的第一名．"空格前面的词语是神态动词，所以要用动词原形来填空，故填 win ．祝你好运！我保证你将会获取机器人大赛的第一名．第一要掌握这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．44.【答案】lad【分析】答案：glad．依据 "we are going to the International Light Festival．It's well worth watching ．" 联合给出的首字母提示g，所以可知这句话的意思是 "我很快乐我们将要去国际灯光节．它很值得一看．"空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，故填 glad．我很快乐我们将要去国际灯光节．它很值得一看．第一要掌握这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．45.【答案】hance【分析】答案：chance．依据You have got a c-- to be a volunteer of the Guangzhou Library．Congratulations!。
广东省广州市海珠区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(Word版含答案)
2021学年第一学期八年级英语质量监测本试卷共四大题, 9页, 满分100分;考试时间100分钟注意事项∶1. 答卷前, 考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号, 再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题1~45 小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动, 用橡皮擦净后, 再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡。
各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案, 改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共两部分, 15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)It is important to exercise your brain. For example, you 1 do new things and change your daily habits. If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus, you 2 your brain active. You can try to memorize 3 new. You can try a Maths puzzle. You can also try to learn new skills or study a foreign language. Your brain gets lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things.If you live a healthy life, your memory will work4. You must have a balanced diet. You must give your brain enough time to rest. 5 you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well.1. A. will B. can C. used to D. have to2. A. keep B. are keeping C. have kept D. will keep3. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything4. A. better B. best C. the best D. good5. A. If B. When C. Because D. Unless(B)I want to share my life in China. I havebeen a doctoral student in the University ofElectronic Science and Technology of China 62017. My study in China gives me a chance toexplore a country which is 7 from the one I’velearned from TV and books.I am very happy with my decision to come to study here. However, things didn't go as 8 as I expected in the beginning. The first difficulty was the Chinese language. When I 9 in China I felt lonely and had trouble with the language. Later on, my Chinese friends introduced me 10 a rich culture during the Spring Festival. Some numbers such as six and eight are believed to b lucky by Chinese people. While 11 like the number four and fourteen are disliked by people. For example, "666"is seen as an excellence and a wish for good luck in China.In daily life, I was impressed by China's transportation system. It is worth 12 by other countries, especially shared bicycles and electric motor bikes. 13 addition, China is one of the countries with the largest number of smartphone users. Internet is widely used everywhere. It is said that the phone is 14 sense for every Chinese.I 15 a great time in China for these years. I can only pray for a long stay in this country and hope for more chances to learn about the fantasy land-China.6. A. in B. for C. from D. since7. A. difference B. different C. differently D. differences8. A. well B. good C. better D. best9. A. have arrived B. arrives C. arrived D. arriving10. A. with B. about C. to D. of11. A. another B. other C. the other D. others12. A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learns13. A. On B. At C. In D. From14. A. the six B. the sixth C. six D. sixth15. A. have B. had C. have had D. are having二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16~25 各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2021-2022学年广东省广州市海珠区八年级(上)期末英语试卷
2021-2022学年广东省广州市海珠区八年级（上）期末英语试卷1.（问答题，5分）It is important to exercise your brain.For example,you（1）___ do new things and change your daily habits.If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus,you（2）___ your brain active.You can try to memorize（3）___ new.You can try a Maths puzzle.You can also try to learn new skills or study a foreign language.Your brain gets lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things.If you live a healthy life,your memory will work（4）___ .You must have a balanced diet.You must give your brain enough time to rest.（5）___ you get enough sleep every night,you will not remember things well.（1）A.will B.can ed to D.have to（2）A.keep B.are keeping C.have kept D.will keep（3）A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything （4）A.better B.best C.the best D.good（5）A.If B.When C.Because D.Unless2.（问答题，15分）I want to share my life in China.I have been a doctoral student in the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China（1）___ 2017.My study in China gives me a chance to explore a country which is（2）___ from the one I've learned from TV and books.I am very happy with my decision to come to study here.However,things didn't go as（3）___ as I expected in the beginning.The first difficulty was the Chinese language.When I（4）___ in China I felt lonely and had trouble with the ter on,my Chinese friends introduced me （5）___ a rich culture during the Spring Festival.Some numbers such as six and eight are believed to be lucky by Chinese people.While（6）___ like the number four and fourteen are disliked by people.For example, "666"is seen as an excellence and a wish for good luck in China. In daily life,I was impressed by China's transportation system.It is worth（7）___ by other countries,especially shared bicycles and electric motor bikes.（8）___ addition,China is one of the countries with the largest number of smartphone users.Internet is widely used everywhere.It is said that the phone is（9）___ sense for every Chinese.I（10）___ a great time in China for these years.I can only pray for a long stay in this country and hope for more chances to learn about the fantasy land-China.（1）A.in B.for C.from D.since（2）A.difference B.different C.differently D.differences （3）A.well B.good C.better D.best（4）A.have arrived B.arrives C.arrived D.arriving（5）A.with B.about C.to D.of（6）A.another B.other C.the other D.others（7）A.to learn B.learning C.learn D.learns（8）A.On B.At C.In D.From（9）A.the six B.the sixth C.six D.sixth（10）A.have B.had C.have had D.are having3.（填空题，10分）A long time ago in ancient China,there lived an emperor and his wife.The emperor built his wife a very beautiful garden.She（1）___ much of her time there,sewing and chatting with her ladies in waiting.One day,（2）___ she was in her garden,a cocoon fell into her tea.She was just about to pour the tea away when she noticed something（3）___ !The cocoon was unraveling（解开）!It seemed to be a thread.She（4）___ fished it out of her teacup and called for her dressmaker.Together,they found that the thread could be made into soft,strong cloth.It was very beautiful.Everyone（5）___ silk to wear.But it took time for silkworms to make enough silk thread.To save the silkworms,the emperor's wife asked the emperor to tell the people that（6）___ could only be worn by the royal family.No one knows if the story is true,but it is true that only the royal family could wear silk clothes for a very long ter,nobles（贵族）began wearing silk but businessmen and farmers were still not（7）___ to wear silk.Silk became a（8）___ product for trade.Emperors,princes,queens and nobles all wanted silk.They were（9）___ to pay a very high price to get it.Even people from around the world traded it for gold and silver.In order to protect the skill,the ancient Chinese did their best to keep it a（10）___ for many years.（1）A.wasted B.spent C.saved D.lost（2）A.when B.after C.unless D.if（3）A.silly B.amazing C.stupid ual（4）A.hardly B.finally C.carefully D.suddenly （5）A.bought B.made C.wanted D.got（6）A.cocoon B.thread C.dress D.silk（7）A.allowed B.introduced C.ordered D.chosen（8）A.valuable B.lucky C.heavy D.cheap（9）A.unhappy B.glad C.easy D.angry（10）A.truth B.story C.fact D.secret4.（填空题，6分）The topic of this year's English Week was "Learning about Writers".Each class chose a famous writer as the key topic of the English Week,so a series of English Week activities were also related to the work of this writer.English Week highlights：We invited Mr.Green to share his reading experience with all teachers and students on November 6th and 7th.At the same time,he also gave a speech on reading for parents on November 6th,with the title of "Why we need to read aloud to children and how to do it well". Interesting English Week activitiesPhoto competitionWe invited parents to take a picture of their children while they were reading a book.It must be one of the works of their class's elected writer.The more creative the photo was,the more likely it was to win.Dress up competitionAll the students dressed up as characters in a novel written by the writer chosen by their class.On Friday,we also presented the best costume award and the best class achievement award.There were many other wonderful activities during English Week,such as English cartoon competition and English speaking competition.We hope every student enjoyed the fun of learning English through this wonderful English Week activity,and will continue to fall in love with English reading.（1）Which activity could you take part in if you were interested in acting？ ___A.Dress up Friday.B.Photo competition.C.English speaking competition.D.English cartoon competition.（2）What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ___A.The book.B.The picture.C.The speech.D.The photo competition.（3）Why does the writer write the passage？ ___A.To introduce English reading.B.To introduce Mr.Green.C.To introduce Dress up Friday.D.To introduce English Week.5.（填空题，8分）Wang Yaping is chosen to take part in the Shenzhou-13 crewed mission,with the spaceship launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China on Oct.16th.She becomes the first woman to enter China's space station core module Tianhe.Wang was born in 1980 in Shandong Province.She loved jogging and was a basketball player in the school team."When I was young,my world was small, "Wang recalled. "My dream was much more simple：to go out of the village and to pay back all that my parents had given me. "Her space dream started in 2003 when China sent its first taikonaut Yang Liwei into space. "I watched the bright rocket set on fire on TV，and an idea came into my mind：China now has a male taikonaut,when will there be a female one？" Wang said.At that time,she has been a transport aircraft pilot for two years in the People's Liberation Army Air Force.After finishing safe flights for 1，600 hours over nine years,Wang was chosen into the second batch of Chinese taikonauts in 2010 and became a strong candidate（候选人） for China's first flight as a female taikonaut.However,she did not pass her final tests and Liu Yang was named the "first female" taikonaut.Wang did not lose heart but trained even harder.The candidate always ran three circles more than others in physical courses,and she asked to train in the pressure room for extra 30 minutes each time.Her efforts finally came to success.Wang became a crew member of the Shenzhou-10 space mission in 2013，and she earned the title of China's first space teacher after giving a lesson to students from an orbit more than 300 km above the Earth's surface.Wang's ponytail,smiling face and soft-spoken voice attracted millions of hits on social media,where she has been known as a "space heroine. "（1）In what order did the following events take place？ ___a.Wang took part in the Shenzhou-10 space mission.b.Wang joined the People's Liberation Army Air Force.c.Wang gave a lesson to students from space in 2013.d.Wang became a crew member of the Shenzhou-13 crewed mission.e.Wang became a member of the second batch of Chinese tikonauts.A.b-e-a-c-dB.b-a-e-d-cC.a-b-e-c-dD.a-b-c-e-d（2）What can we know about Wang Yaping from the passage？ ___A.Wang Yaping was named the "first female" taikonaut.B.Wang Yaping was born in a city in Shandong Province.C.Wang Yaping has taken part in the Shenzhou mission twice.D.Wang Yaping took part in the Shenzhou-13 mission when she was 37.（3）What does the underlined word "extra" in paragraph 5 mean？ ___A.aboutB.fewerC.moreD.less（4）What can be the best title of the passage？ ___A.The "first female" taikonautB.Wang Yaping and Liu YangC.A space heroine-Wang YapingD.The Shenzhou-13 crewed mission6.（填空题，8分）Smartphones are popular among middle school students,who use them mainly to surf social media platforms,according to a research made by China Youth Daily.More than 93% of parents had given smartphones to their children in middle schools for daily use and 57% of respondents said they used them to visit social media.Keeping in touch with teachers came in at 48% and the same number of students used them to play online games,while 47% watched videos and listened to music,the research said.More than 30% of parents said they failed to guide their children on the rational use of the devices and 39% said children's smartphone use was opposite to their original intentions.Last year,a report found that 175 million minors regularly used the Internet.It noted that 94%went online with mobile phones,while 57% also used TV sets.Desktops came in at 45%，with laptops at 32% and tablets at 29%.The report,based on a research of 34，661 middle school students,found that 33%of the students had surfed the Internet before school age and 65% of young Internet users had taughtthemselves the necessary skills.Online games and novels have become important social topics with young students and they do not want to be left out among their peers,Sun said.The reason some parents fail to control their children's smartphone use is that they also use them too much,she added....（To be continued）（1）What do over half of the middle school students use smartphones to do？ ___A.Play online games.B.Surf social media platforms.C.Watch videos.D.Keep in touch with teachers.（2）What can we learn about middle school students from the passage？ ___A.They spend more time listening to music than watching videos.B.They spend more time watching videos platforms than playing online games.C.They spend more time keeping in touch with teachers than surfing social media platforms.D.They spend the same amount of time playing games as communicating with teachers.（3）How did most middle school students go online according to the report？ ___A.By using TV sets.B.By using laptops.C.By using smartphones.D.By using desktops.（4）What may be talked about in the next paragraph of the passage？ ___A.Advice for parents.B.The developments of smartphones.C.The advantages of using smartphones.D.The disadvantages of using smartphones.7.（填空题，8分）Ever since ancient times,it's been important to keep in mind proper gift-giving manners when giving presents to your Chinese friends or family.If you don't know much about traditional Chinese gifting customs,it could end up making you,or the receiver,feel bad.So,what should you pay attention to when choosing the right gift？To begin with,there are a few key factors to consider（考虑）.Firstly,because mianzi （giving and saving face） is important in Chinese culture,it's necessary to consider the cost of the gift won't make the receiver feel uncomfortable.Secondly,you should choose a usefulgift.Thirdly,avoid gifts that are considered unlucky,like clocks,umbrellas and pears.In Chinese,"to give a clock "sounds like" to attend a funeral"， "umbrella" sound like" split up, " and "pear" sounds like "to leave. "In addition,it's important to understand the types of gifts that are usually exchanged in China.The first is fresh fruit and flowers.Fruit and flowers are popular in most situations.The second common gift is tea in an attractive tin or wrapper（包装）.The third common gift is red envelopes filled with cash.These are often given out for birthdays,weddings and the Spring Festival.Six,eight and nine are considered lucky numbers in China,while four is considered unlucky because it sounds like "death. " The fourth common gift in China is plants.If your Chinese friend just moved to a new home or spends a lot of time in their office,a plant is a good choice for a gift.Finally,it's important to be mindful when choosing the color of your gift.During happy occasions,Chinese people prefer the color red because it means cheer,fortune and good luck.During funerals,white and black colors are used to express remembrance and respect.If you're planning to give a gift to a Chinese person,keep in mind the above as a helpful guide.No matter what kind of gift you give,it's always the thought that counts.（1）Which of the following is the proper gift for visiting a friend in China？ ___A.A beautiful clock.B.Some fresh fruit and flowers.C.A red envelope with ￥444 in it.D.Some tea without a tin or wrapper.（2）What can we learn from the passage？ ___A.You can send a plant to your friend when he moves to a new home.B.Pears are bad choices because "pear "sounds like "to attend a funeral".C.Chinese people prefer red because it means cheer,good luck and respect.D.Red envelopes with cash are often given for funerals,birthdays and the Spring Festival.（3）What needn't we pay attention to when choosing the gift？ ___A.The price of the gift.B.The type of the gift.C.The colour of the giftD.The size of the gift.（4）In which part of a magazine will you probably read this article？ ___A.History.cation.C.Culture.D.Travel.8.（问答题，5分）This happened two years ago but remains a lively memory.We sang My Motherland and Me before a huge stage in Beijing Grand Theater.It was my first time in a gathering attended by local officials.（1）___ I was so excited.（2）___ I was on a local bus when I first heard it.I couldn't understand the words but I could follow the tune from memory.（3）___ We just practised My Motherland and Me until we could remember the Chinese words.The day of the event we all wore red and stood on stage.（4）___ Our performance would be followed by a group of children who sang Be Brave,a pop song.I love that song too.After the program,all the performers were called back to the stage.The head of the local community gave each of us a prize.I went home with my prize,bags of fruits and candies than my two hands could carry.When my mother arrived home from work,I greeted her,"（5）___A.For several days,we didn't have lessons.B.Before singing,we were introduced and warmly welcomed.C.You're not going to believe what happened to me today!D.My Motherland and Me is a song with beautiful melody.E.It was also my first time to taste tanghulu,candied haws on a stick.impression on the 26-year-old Japanese man Haruki.He decided to write a book to share his 19-year（1）e ___ of living in China with the people of his country.Haruki was（2）b ___ in Tokyo,Japan in 1995，and graduated from Xiamen University in 2019.Then he went back to Japan to work.He found many Japanese knew little about China and （3）r ___ it was necessary to open a window for the Japanese to understand the changes in China,so he decided to write a book to give the true information of China to the Japanese people. He recalled that when his Japanese friends came to China to travel,they were surprised to see that bike-sharing was（4）p ___ in China.And people didn't take cash out to shop.（5）I ___ ，they used digital（6）w ___ ，such as WeChat Pay and Alipay.The book was published in 2021.He hopes his book can provide Japanese readers with a look at the real China.10.（问答题，2分）除非我们保护环境，否则这个世界会变得越来越糟糕。
最新题库2017-2018年广东省广州市海珠区八年级(上)期末英语试卷和解析
【精品文档，百度专属】2017-2018学年广东省广州市海珠区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、解答题（共1小题，满分15分）1．（15分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯的要求，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项．Do people in different countries have the same idea of numbers？The unlucky number for Chinese people isusually 4because it sounds like （1）word"death".14is （2）than 4because of its sound too．On the contrary，9is a（3）number for Chinese．It means"long"and"long life".8is as （4）as 18for they sound like"rich"and"certain rich"．I （5）in Europe for a long time，and I find that in many western countries people don't like the number 13．（6）took me years to look for the reason．Till one of my foreign friends told me that there（7）13people at the Last Supper with Jesus Christ and then he was killed．That's （8）it is an unlucky number．They try not （9）this number in many ways．For example，（10）you go into a lift，you will not see the number 13in it．Many people （11）believe Friday the thirteenth is a very unlucky day．It is usually （12）Friday in November．They are very careful （13）that day such as driving slowly．It is interesting to know how people like or dislike（14）numbers．However，we （15）take it seriously．As long as the number is useful，it is a good number．1．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．the worst3．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily D．luckiness4．A．good B．well C．better D．the best5．A．study B．studied C．will study D．have studied6．A．This B．It C．That D．They7．A．is B．was C．are D．were8．A．when B．how C．why D．what9．A．use B．used C．using D．to use10．A．if B．because C．though D．unless11．A．ever B．never C．also D．already12．A．four B．the four C．fourth D．the fourth13．A．on B．at C．in D．with14．A．any B．some C．each D．every15．A．couldn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．wouldn't．二. 完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项．2．（10分）Doctor MomThis will be my first trip by myself．I'm going to take part in an educational exchange programme in theUSA．I've（16）been abroad before．My mom and dad are going to drive me to the（17）．"Billy，it's time to go，"says my mom．"Your flight is at 3：00p．m．，and you have to be there two hours earlier．It's already（18）now，so we have to leave．""I can't leave now．I'm （19）．I have a stomachache．"I tell my mom．"Nothing serious，"Mom says．"Take this．"And she gives me a spoonful of （20）．Soon my stomach feels better．"Let's go．"I say．When we arrive，I stand in a long line to （21）．The woman behind the desk says，"Next passenger．"I step up to the desk and give her my passport．"This is the first time I'm going to fly by myself，"I tell her，"I'm a little（22）．"I check my bag and walk away．"I don't feel well，"I tell Mom．She touches my forehead （23）．"You don't have a fever．""No，"I say．"Ihave a headache．""Don't worry，"says Mom，and she gives me an aspirin （阿司匹林）for my headache．Soon my head feelsbetter．"I'm sure I'm ready now，"I tell Mom and Dad（24）．We all walk to the gate．Before I walk onto the plane，I turn back and （25），"Thank you，Doctor Mom，"I say．"Now I'm ready to fly．Goodbye!"16．A．never B．seldom C．often D．always 17．A．bus stop B．railway station C．subway D．airport 18．A．morning B．noon C．evening D．midnight 19．A．busy B．surprised C．sick D．bored 20．A．medicine B．soup C．food D．milk 21．A．take off B．check in C．look around D．call back 22．A．sad B．tired C．nervous D．special 23．A．happily B．angrily C．gently D．secretly 24．A．shyly B．hurriedly C．quietly D．confidently 25．A．laugh B．think C．jump D．wave．三、阅读（共两节，满分35 分）第1节阅读理解 3 篇（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）3．（10分）It was a boring and dull afternoon．Olivia had to work on a project for school about invention with wheels．She couldn't think of any ideas．"What am I going to write，Eliza？"she asked her little sister．Eliza didn't answer．"I'm going to go for a bicycle ride．That will help me think．"Eliza followed her．Go inside，Eliza．Tell Mom I'll be back soon．"Eliza was an obedient four﹣year﹣old girl．She always listened to Olivia．"Be a good girl，Eliza．"Olivia closed the gate and rode away．She didn't see the gate swing（摇摆）open behind her．Olivia went riding fast down the hill from her house．It was exciting to move so quickly．She was slowing down to make a turn when she saw someone behind her．"Eliza!You are following me the whole time!You didn't listen!And I must have forgotten to lock the gate!"Then she saw that Eliza was crying and walking difficultly with a wounded knee．"I fell down，"said Eliza．"My knee hurts!""Oh，no!You won't be able to get up that hill!"Olivia knew it was foolish to leave her sister alone outside．What were they going to do？Olivia started to get scared，but she knew she must be brave and find a way to get home．Then she saw an old wooden carriage by the path．The carriage was so old that it was broken when she picked it up，but the four metal wheels and two axles （车轴）were still strong．Then she found an old straw mat （垫子）and some strong wire．She tied the mat between the two axles with the wire．Then she tied the new cart to the back of her bike seat．"Come on，Eliza!Get on the cart．"Olivia got on her bicycle and started to ride．It was hard to get up the hill，but she decided to get home．Finally，they arrived．"We're home，"said Olivia．"And I have an idea for my wheel project．I'm going to write about my new invention﹣a little sister carrier!"26．Why did Olivia go for a bicycle rideA．She wanted to play with Eliza．B．She took exercise to keep healthy．C．She had no idea about her school project．D．She needed to buy something for her mum．27．What happened after Olivia left the house？A．Olivia closed and locked the gate．B．Olivia was unaware of the open gate．C．Olivia went cycling with her little sister．D．Olivia heard Eliza crying behind the gate．28．Which of the following is NOT true？A．Eliza was able to walk all the way home．B．Eliza followed Olivia all the way down the hill．C．Olivia did not invite Eliza to go on a bicycle ride．D．Olivia and Eliza could get home with the bicycle and cart．29．How many different things did Olivia use to make the cart？A.2．B.4．C.6．D.8．30．What's the best title of the passage？A．School ProjectB．New InventionC．Little SisterD．Olivia's Invention．4．（10分）For all his life，my grandfather has lived in the Valley of Koi．A rushing river and the Eagle Mountain divide the valley into two．They keep the villagers safe from wolves．The soil is so rich that our crops seem to grow well by themselves，and even the precious （珍贵的）fire flowers can be found here．Although life in the valley was good，my grandfather still worried about his people．The mountain and river kept danger out，but they also kept us far away from the world．"We must find a way to reach out to other villages，"Grandfather said，"to trade，exchange stories and make friends．If we do not，Koi will one day disappear．"One day，grandfather saw a spider （蜘蛛）in his garden．He bent down to look more closely and saw it building a web between two grasses．Suddenly，Grandfather knew what the people of Koi must do．Many villagers were skeptical．"It comes easily to the spider，but it is so difficult forhumans，"they didn't believe it possible．"We cannot fly through the air like a spider．And what would happen if strangers learned where the fire flowers grew？""If I were a fire flower，I would rather be picked from the earth and loved than left alone and unseen，"Grandfather said．Some of the villagers agreed．After that，the strongest men and women of Koi began to work．Finally，the bridge was finished!My grandfather was the first Koi villager ever to stand on the far bank of the river．When he reached the other side，a stranger came to greet him friendly with a precious ice flower as a gift to share with us．Our village is still small and quiet，but we are no longer shut away from the world．Next spring，I'm going to walk through the mountain to enjoy the ice flowers，I would also like to meet more strangers from other places and share them fire flowers of Koi．31．Why was Grandfather worried about his people？A．Some wolves would attack the village．B．The village would disappear without changing．C．The mountain and river put the villagers in danger．D．The villagers were so poor that they couldn't have a good life．32．What gave Grandfather the idea to build a bridge？A．The spider．B．The villager．C．The stranger．D．The writer．33．The underlined word"skeptical"means""．A．happyB．excitedC．unbelievableD．unaware34．Why were some of the villagers afraid？A．No one in the village was able to fly through the air．B ．There weren't enough strong people to build the bridge ．C ．The stranger would pick the ice flowers from the village ．D ．The stranger would discover the secret of the fire flowers ．35．From the last paragraph ，the writer hopes to A ．live in another village B ．help build the bridg C ．learn more about the world D ．make others like the fire flower ．5．（10分）Discovery Trips in the Blue Mountains ．Bookings ：Bookings for the following trips can be made by telephone （893﹣4847）or on the Internet at www ．blue ．mountaintour ．Com Black Bear CountThere have been fires in HollyWoods in the last few years and the Office of National Parks is not sure how many black bears have been alive ．The office has asked for volunteers to help count them ．The whole trip will last three hours ．Booking is essential （必须的）．Trip 1Cost ：Free When ：Feb.8Garland ValleyBring your binoculars and lunch forthis walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains ．Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is part of the National Park ．Many wild animals live in this area ，including many rare birds ．This is a great walk for bird ﹣lovers ．The trip lasts four hours ．Trip 2Cost ：$15 When ：Feb.8，15Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes ，bring a flashlight and a pair of binoculars ．Come for a night walk along the Happy Valley and Secret Jungle in the National Essential equipment●Please bring enough water and food for all walks ．●Wear g ood walking shoes ﹣﹣no high heels or sandals ．Park ．Many of the animals you will see on the trip can only be seen at night ．This walk lasts two and a half hours ．Trip 3Cost ：$12 When ：Feb.8，15，22●Wear a hat for day walks ．●Dress warmly for night walks ●Children must be with an adult ．●Make sure your flashlight works well and bringsextra batteries for night walks ．high heels ×sandals ×36．Where are these trips ？A ．In a large city ．B ．In the different countries ．C ．In a local zoo ．D ．In a park in the mountains ．37．Mike loves birds and wants to see wild birds ．Which place does he prefer ？A ．Holly Woods ．B ．Garland Valley ．C ．Happy Valley ．D ．Secret Jungle ．38．If you take part in the Flashlight Adventure ，what don't you need ？A ．A hat ．B ．A flashlight ．C ．Water and food ．D ．Extra batteries ．39．Which of the following is TRUE ？A ．The Office has asked for volunteers to help take care of the black bears ．B ．It takes two and a half hours to walk in the Garland Valley ．C ．You have to pay if you want to take part in any trip ．D ．You must follow all instructions during the walks ．40．Where can you read this passage ？A ．In an encyclopaedia ．B ．In a storybook ．C．In a guidebook．D．In a science magazine．6．（10分）Dear students，here we are in Yuexiu Park．（41）The Five﹣Ram Statue，the symbol of the city，stands on the top of Yuexiu Mountain．The statue was made in 1959．（42）It is 11meters high．The biggest ram carries grains in his mouth and the other four rams are around him．They all look lively．It is said that five Gods with their five rams came to save the people from the natural disaster 2000years ago．（43）However，the five rams didn't return with them．Instead，they joined together and turned to a big stone in order to protect this land．（44）Because of the story，Guangzhou is also called Five﹣Ram City．（45）She hosted some international events，such as 2010Asian Games and 2017Fortune Global Forum．As the beginning of the Silk Road by sea，2019World Ports Conference will be held in Guangzhou，too．I am proud of my hometown! Now，let's go on our trip．1．It is made up of more than 130big stones．2．From then on，Guangzhou became the richest place in Lingnan．3．I am going to introduce the Five﹣Ram Statue to you4．Nowadays，Guangzhou has developed into an important city in China．5．They left food and happiness to the people before going away．四、语音知识（共三节，满分30 分）第一节单词拼写（共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．（每空限填一词，在填写答卷时必须写出完整的单词．）7．（1分）Good luck!I'm sure you will w the first prize of the Robot Competition．8．（1分）I'm g that we are going to the International Light Festival．It's well worth watching．9．（1分）You have got a c to be a volunteer of the Guangzhou Library．Congratulations!10．（1分）The food is so terrible that n wants to try it．11．（1分）When I grow up，I want to w as a reporter in Guangzhou Daily．12．（1分）Aries，don't forget to make a l before you go shopping．五、第二节完成句子（共7 小题；每小题 2 分，满分14 分）13．（2分）成功依靠努力．Success hard work．14．（2分）饭后去散步是健康的．It is healthy to after meals．15．（2分）Kris 加入发明俱乐部已经三年了．Kris has been in the Invention Club．16．（2分）在海珠区，哪一个是最大型的超市，永旺、家乐福还是百佳？In Haizhu District，which is supermarket，AEON，Carrefour or ParknShop？17．（2分）百万葵园里充满了美丽鲜花的香气．Sunflower Garden nice smell of pretty flowers．18．（2分）你最好在笔记本上抄下所有的东西．You everything on your notebook．19．（2分）我们现在使用微信和QQ，以前人们是通过书信来互相联系的．We use WeChat and QQ now while people in the old days each other with letters．七、第三节短文填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，写出空白处各单词的正确形式．每空不限填一词．20．（10分）These days，a new kind of restaurant is becomin gpopular．People who go there can have（59）（wonder）food．They can enjoy （60）（play）games and have fun with their family and friends as well．Of course it （61）（be）a perfect place if you are on your own．Wink is the name of this restaurant．It is in Los Angeles．First，there are no waiters or waitresses around you，just runners in Wink．The screens （62）（replace）them already．（63）（Two），the serviceis much （64）（fast）than before．You can give an order by touching the screen in front of you and runners will get it．While you （65）（wait）for your food，you can surf the Internet．Wink is one of the （66）（interesting）restaurants．It hosts"Bingo Games"．All （67）（table）in the restaurant can have a competition at the same time．You can （68）（easy）control your meal and your fun there．五、书面表达（共 1 小题；满分15 分）21．（15分）来自美国的交换生即将到你的学校进行学习，请根据表格内容写一篇短文，向他们简单介绍下周主题为"Hand in Hand"的英语周活动的相关内容和情况．注意：（1）词数不少于70 词，不包含所给出的开头部分；（2）不得透漏学校、姓名等任何真实个人信息，否则不予评分．活动项目：★English Talent Show*唱英文歌或表演英语短剧*展现才华★Book Sharing*分享一本英语书*鼓励阅读★Guangzhou Culture*请你补充活动内容；*请你补充活动目的．Dear friends，English Week is coming．This year，there will be many fantastic activities．．2017-2018学年广东省广州市海珠区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、解答题（共1小题，满分15分）1．（15分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯的要求，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项．Do people in different countries have the same idea of numbers？The unlucky number for Chinese people isusually 4because it sounds like （1）C word"death".14is （2）C than 4because of its sound too．On the contrary，9is a（3）B number for Chinese．It means"long"and"long life".8is as （4）A as 18for they sound like"rich"and"certain rich"．I （5）D in Europe for a long time，and I find that in many western countries people don't like the number 13．（6）B took me years to look for the reason．Till one of my foreign friends told me that there（7）D13people at the Last Supper with Jesus Christ and then he was killed．That's （8）C it is an unlucky number．They try not （9）D this number in many ways．For example，（10）A you go into a lift，you will not see the number 13in it．Many people （11）C believe Friday the thirteenth is a very unlucky day．It is usually （12）D Friday in November．They are very careful （13）A that day such as driving slowly．It is interesting to know how people like or dislike（14）B numbers．However，we （15）B take it seriously．As long as the number is useful，it is a good number．1．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．the worst3．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily D．luckiness4．A．good B．well C．better D．the best5．A．study B．studied C．will study D．have studied 6．A．This B．It C．That D．They7．A．is B．was C．are D．were8．A．when B．how C．why D．what9．A．use B．used C．using D．to use10．A．if B．because C．though D．unless11．A．ever B．never C．also D．already12．A．four B．the four C．fourth D．the fourth13．A．on B．at C．in D．with14．A．any B．some C．each D．every15．A．couldn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．wouldn't．【解答】1．C 考查冠词．a和an是不定冠词，以元音音素开头的单词前用an，以辅音音素开头的单词前用a．the是定冠词，表示强调．根据句意是特指单词death，所以选择C．2．C 考查比较级结构．bad坏的，原型，比较级是worse，最高级是worst．badly 是副词，坏的，原型；根据后面的than可知要用比较级，故选择C．3．B 考查形容词．luck幸运，是名词．它的形容词是lucky幸运的，副词是luckily 幸运地，luckiness幸运，好运，根据后面number是名词，要用形容词，故选择B．4．A 考查形容词或副词原级．A好；形容词；B好；副词；C比较级，D最高级；根据as…as中要有原型，同时本题要用形容词作is的表语，故选择A．5．D 考查动词．A原型；B过去式；C将来时，D完成时；根据后面for a long time 一段时间要用完成时，故选择D．6．B 考查代词；根据后面took要用it作主语，固定用法，故选择B．7．D 考查系动词．根据前面told可知时态是一般过去时，therebe句型，后面13people是复数形式，所以要用are的过去式were，故选择D．8．C 考查疑问词．A当..时；B怎样；C为什么、D什么；根据上面That's （8）it is an unlucky number这里是解释了为什么13不是吉利数字，故选择C．9．D 考查动词．根据题干，考查固定结构try not to do sth 试着别做某事，故选择D．10．A 考查连词；A如果；B因为；C虽然；D除非；根据you go into a lift，you will not see the number 13in it你进入电梯，你将看不到13，应该是假设，故选择A．11．C 考查副词．A曾经；B从不；C也；D已经；根据Many people （11）believe Friday the thirteenth is a very unlucky day．许多人（11）认为第十三个星期五，应该也是非常不吉利的一天，故选择C．12．D 考查序数词．A4；B4；C第四；D第四；根据Friday in November应该是11月的第四个星期五，要用序数词，前面要加the，故选择D．13．A 考查介词．根据后面that day具体的某一天要用介词on，故选择A．14．B 考查形容词．根据后面numbers是复数形式，先排除C、D．A用于否定句或疑问句，B用于肯定句，本句It is interesting to know how people like or dislike （14）numbers．是肯定句，故选择B．15．B 考查情态动词．A不能；B不应该；C不必，表禁止；D不会；根据后面As long as the number is useful，it is a good number．只要这个数字有用，它就是个好数字，这里take it seriously，应该是不应该当真，故选择B．二. 完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项．2．（10分）Doctor MomThis will be my first trip by myself．I'm going to take part in an educational exchange programme in theUSA．I've（16）A been abroad before．My mom and dad are going to drive me to the（17）D．"Billy，it's time to go，"says my mom．"Your flight is at 3：00p．m．，and you have to be there two hours earlier．It's already（18）B now，so we have to leave．""I can't leave now．I'm （19）C．I have a stomachache．"I tell my mom．"Nothing serious，"Mom says．"Take this．"And she gives me a spoonful of （20）A．Soon my stomach feels better．"Let's go．"I say．When we arrive，I stand in a long line to （21）B．The woman behind the desk says，"Next passenger．"I step up to the desk and give her my passport．"This is the first time I'm going to fly by myself，"I tell her，"I'm a little（22）C．"I check my bag and walk away．"I don't feel well，"I tell Mom．She touches my forehead （23）C．"You don't have a fever．""No，"I say．"I have a headache．""Don't worry，"says Mom，and she gives me an aspirin （阿司匹林）for my headache．Soon my head feelsbetter．"I'm sure I'm ready now，"I tell Mom and Dad（24）D．We all walk to the gate．Before I walk onto the plane，I turn back and （25）D，"Thank you，Doctor Mom，"I say．"Now I'm ready to fly．Goodbye!"16．A．never B．seldom C．often D．always 17．A．bus stop B．railway station C．subway D．airport 18．A．morning B．noon C．evening D．midnight 19．A．busy B．surprised C．sick D．bored 20．A．medicine B．soup C．food D．milk 21．A．take off B．check in C．look around D．call back 22．A．sad B．tired C．nervous D．special 23．A．happily B．angrily C．gently D．secretly 24．A．shyly B．hurriedly C．quietly D．confidently 25．A．laugh B．think C．jump D．wave．【解答】16．答案：A．考查副词．A从未．B很少．C经常．D总是．句意"我以前__出过国．"．根据第一句This will be my first trip by myself这将是我第一次独自旅行．可知，应该是"从未"，选A．17．答案：D．考查名词．A公交车站．B火车站．C地铁．D机场．句意"我爸爸妈妈要开车送我去___"．根据下一行Your flight is at 3：00p．m你的航班在下午3点．可知，应该是"机场"．选D．18．答案：B．考查名词．A早上．B中午．C晚上．D午夜．句意"现在已经是___了，所以我们得走了．"．根据上一句Your flight is at 3：00p．m．，and you have to be there two hours earlier您的航班是下午3点，您必须提前两小时到那里．可知，应该是"中午"，选B．19．答案：C．考查形容词．A忙的．B惊讶的．C生病的．D无聊的．句意"我是___"．根据下一句I have a stomachache我胃疼．可知，应该是"生病的"，选C．20．答案：A．考查名词．A药．B汤．C食物．D牛奶．句意"她给了我一匙__"．前面说胃疼，因此医生妈妈给了他"药"，选A．21．答案：B．考查搭配．A起飞．B登记、记录．C四下观望．D回电话．句意"当我们到达时，我站在一条长长的队伍里__．"．可知，应该是"登记（登机）"．选B．22．答案：C．考查形容词．A伤心的．B累的．C紧张的．D专门的．句意"我有一点___．"．根据下一句I check my bag and walk away．"I don't feel well我检查我的包，走开了．我觉得不舒服．可知，应该是"紧张的"．选C．23．答案：C．考查副词．A开心地．B生气地．C轻轻地、温柔地．D严厉地．句意"她__抚摸着我的前额．"．根据下一句You don't have a fever你没有发烧．可知，应该是"轻轻地"，选C．24．答案：D．考查副词．A害羞地．B匆忙地．C安静地．D自信地．句意"我__告诉爸爸妈妈．"．根据上一句I'm sure I'm ready now我确信我已经准备好了．可知，应该是"自信地"，选D．25．答案：D．考查动词．A笑．B认为．C跳．D挥手．句意"我转过身去___"．根据最后一句Now I'm ready to fly．Goodbye!现在我准备起飞了．再见！可知，应该是"挥手"．选D．三、阅读（共两节，满分35 分）第1节阅读理解 3 篇（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）3．（10分）It was a boring and dull afternoon．Olivia had to work on a project for school about invention with wheels．She couldn't think of any ideas．"What am I going to write，Eliza？"she asked her little sister．Eliza didn't answer．"I'm going to go for a bicycle ride．That will help me think．"Eliza followed her．Go inside，Eliza．Tell Mom I'll be back soon．"Eliza was an obedient four﹣year﹣old girl．She always listened to Olivia．"Be a good girl，Eliza．"Olivia closed the gate and rode away．She didn't see the gate swing（摇摆）open behind her．Olivia went riding fast down the hill from her house．It was exciting to move so quickly．She was slowing down to make a turn when she saw someone behind her．"Eliza!You are following me the whole time!You didn't listen!And I must have forgotten to lock the gate!"Then she saw that Eliza was crying and walking difficultly with a wounded knee．"I fell down，"said Eliza．"My knee hurts!""Oh，no!You won't be able to get up that hill!"Olivia knew it was foolish to leave her sister alone outside．What were they going to do？Olivia started to get scared，but she knew she must be brave and find a way to get home．Then she saw an old wooden carriage by the path．The carriage was so old that it was broken when she picked it up，but the four metal wheels and two axles （车轴）were still strong．Then she found an old straw mat （垫子）and some strong wire．She tied the mat between the two axles with the wire．Then she tied the new cart to the back of her bike seat．"Come on，Eliza!Get on the cart．"Olivia got on her bicycle and started to ride．It was hard to get up the hill，but she decided to get home．Finally，they arrived．"We're home，"said Olivia．"And I have an idea for my wheel project．I'm going to write about my new invention﹣a little sister carrier!"26．Why did Olivia go for a bicycle ride CA．She wanted to play with Eliza．B．She took exercise to keep healthy．C．She had no idea about her school project．D．She needed to buy something for her mum．27．What happened after Olivia left the house？BA．Olivia closed and locked the gate．B．Olivia was unaware of the open gate．C．Olivia went cycling with her little sister．D．Olivia heard Eliza crying behind the gate．28．Which of the following is NOT true？AA．Eliza was able to walk all the way home．B．Eliza followed Olivia all the way down the hill．C．Olivia did not invite Eliza to go on a bicycle ride．D．Olivia and Eliza could get home with the bicycle and cart．29．How many different things did Olivia use to make the cart？BA.2．B.4．C.6．D.8．30．What's the best title of the passage？DA．School ProjectB．New InventionC．Little SisterD．Olivia's Invention．【解答】26．答案：C．考查细节理解题，根据Olivia had to work on a project for school about invention with wheels．She couldn't think of any ideas．"What am I going to write，Eliza？"she asked her little sister．Eliza didn't answer．"I'm going to go for a bicycle ride．That will help me think．"可知：奥利维亚不知道如何完成学校有关车轮发明的课题．故选：C．27．答案：B．考查细节理解题，根据She didn't see the gate swing（摇摆）open behind her．可知：奥利维亚不知道身后的门摇摆开了．故选：B．28．答案：A．考查推理判断题，根据"I fell down，"said Eliza．"My knee hurts!""Oh，no!You won't be able to get up that hill!"可知：奥利维亚的妹妹受伤了，她不能走上山了．故选：A．29．答案：B．考查计算分析题，根据The carriage was so old that it was broken when she picked it up，but the four metal wheels and two axles （车轴）were still strong．Then she found an old straw mat （垫子）and some strong wire．可知：马车很破旧了，但四个金属轮和两个轴仍然很结实．然后她发现了一个旧草席垫子和一些结实的线．由此可以推断出：她用了四个金属轮、两根车轴、一个旧垫子和一些线来制作马车．故选：B．30．答案：D．考查主旨大意题，这篇短文主要介绍了奥利维亚制作有关车轮发明物课题的过程．故选：D．4．（10分）For all his life，my grandfather has lived in the Valley of Koi．A rushing river and the Eagle Mountain divide the valley into two．They keep the villagers safe from wolves．The soil is so rich that our crops seem to grow well by themselves，and even the precious （珍贵的）fire flowers can be found here．Although life in the valley was good，my grandfather still worried about his people．The mountain and river kept danger out，but they also kept us far away from the world．"We must find a way to reach out to other villages，"Grandfather said，"to trade，exchange stories and make friends．If we do not，Koi will one day disappear．"One day，grandfather saw a spider （蜘蛛）in his garden．He bent down to look more closely and saw it building a web between two grasses．Suddenly，Grandfather knew what the people of Koi must do．Many villagers were skeptical．"It comes easily to the spider，but it is so difficult for humans，"they didn't believe it possible．"We cannot fly through the air like a spider．And what would happen if strangers learned where the fire flowers grew？""If I were a fire flower，I would rather be picked from the earth and loved than left alone and unseen，"Grandfather said．Some of the villagers agreed．After that，the strongest men and women of Koi began to work．Finally，the bridge was finished!My grandfather was the first Koi villager ever to stand on the far bank of the river．When he reached the other side，a stranger came to greet him friendly with aprecious ice flower as a gift to share with us．Our village is still small and quiet，but we are no longer shut away from the world．Next spring，I'm going to walk through the mountain to enjoy the ice flowers，I would also like to meet more strangers from other places and share them fire flowers of Koi．31．Why was Grandfather worried about his people？BA．Some wolves would attack the village．B．The village would disappear without changing．C．The mountain and river put the villagers in danger．D．The villagers were so poor that they couldn't have a good life．32．What gave Grandfather the idea to build a bridge？AA．The spider．B．The villager．C．The stranger．D．The writer．33．The underlined word"skeptical"means"C"．A．happyB．excitedC．unbelievableD．unaware34．Why were some of the villagers afraid？DA．No one in the village was able to fly through the air．B．There weren't enough strong people to build the bridge．C．The stranger would pick the ice flowers from the village．D．The stranger would discover the secret of the fire flowers．35．From the last paragraph，the writer hopes to CA．live in another villageB．help build the bridgC．learn more about the world。
广东广州海珠区初二上学期期末英语试卷及答案
112.A.four B.the four C.fourth D.the fourth 13.A.on B.at C.in D.with 14.A.any B.some C.each D.every 15.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.wouldn't1.A.never B.seldom C.often D.always2.A.bus stop B.railway station C.subway D.airport3.A.morning B.noon C.evening D.midnight4.A.busy B.surprised C.sick D.bored5.A.medicine B.soup C.food k6.A.take off B.check in C.look around D.call back7.A.sad B.tired C.nervous D.special8.A.happily B.angrily C.gently D.secretly9.A.shyly B.hurriedly C.quietly D.confidently ughB.thinkC.jumpD.waveDoctor MomThis will be my first trip by myself. I'm going to take part in an educational exchange programme in the USA. I've 1 been abroad before. My mom and dad are going to drive me to the 2 ."Billy, it's time to go." says my mom. "Your flight is at 3:00 p.m., and you have to be there two hours earlier. It's already 3 now, so we have to leave.""I can't leave now. I'm 4 . I have a stomachache." I tell my mom."Nothing serious," Mom says. "Take this." And she gives me a spoonful of 5 . Soon my stomach feels better. Let's go,” I say.When we arrive, I stand in a long line to 6 . The woman behind the desk says, "Next passenger." I step up to the desk and give her my passport. "This is the first time I'm going to fly by myself," I tell her, "I'm a little 7 ."I check my bag and walk away. "I don't feel well," I tell Mom.She touches my forehead 8 . "You don't have a fever.""No." I say. "I have a headache.""Don't worry," says Mom, and she gives me an aspirin （阿司匹林） for my headache. Soon my head feels better. "I'm sure I'm ready now," I tell Mom and Dad 9 .We all walk to the gate. Before I walk onto the plane, I turn back and 10, "Thankyou, Doctor Mom." I say. “Now I'm ready to fly. Goodbye!2二、完形填空AIt was a boring and dull afternoon. Olivia had to work on a project for school about invention with wheels. She couldn't think of any ideas."When am I going to write, Eliza?" she asked her little sister. Eliza didn't answer."I'm going to go for a bicycle ride. That will help me think."Eliza followed her."Go inside, Eliza. Tell Mom I'll be back soon."Eliza was an obedient four-year-old girl. She always listened to Olivia."Be a good girl, Eliza." Olivia closed the gate and rode away. She didn't see the gate swing （摇摆） open behind her.Olivia went riding fast down the hill from her house. It was exciting to move so quickly. She was slowing down to make a turn when she saw someone behind her."Eliza! You are following me the whole time! You didn't listen! And I must have forgotten to lock the gate!" Then she saw that Eliza was crying and walking difficulty with a wounded knee."I fell down," said Eliza. "My knee hurts!"“Oh, no! You won't be able to get up that hill!Olivia knew it was foolish to leave her sister alone outside. What were they going to do?Olivia started to get scared, but she knew she must be brave and find a way to get home. Then she saw an old wooden carriage by the path. The carriage was so old that it was broken when she picked it up, but the four metal wheels and two axles （车轴） were still strong. Then she found an old straw mat （垫子） and some strong wire. She tied the mat between the two axles with the wire. Then she tied the new cart to the back of her bike seat."Come on, Eliza! Get on the cart."Olivia got on her bicycle and started to ride. It was hard to get up the hill, but she decided to get home. Finally, they arrived."We're home," said Olivia. "And I have an idea for my wheel project. I'm going to write about my new invention — a little sister carrier!"3A.B.C.D.Why did Olivia go for a bicycle ride?She wanted to play with Eliza.She took exercise to keep healthy.She had no idea about her school project.She needed to buy something for her mum.（1）What happened after Olivia left the house?（2）三、阅读理解A.B.C.D.Olivia closed and locked the gate.Olivia was unaware of the open gate.Olivia went cycling with her little sister.Olivia heard Eliza crying behind the gate.A.B.C.D.Which of the following is NOT true?Eliza was able to walk all the way home.Eliza followed Olivia all the way down the hill.Olivia did not invite Eliza to go on a bicycle ride.Olivia and Eliza could get home with the bicycle and cart.（3）A.B.C.D.How many different things did Olivia use to make the cart?2468（4）A.B.C.D.What's the best title of the passage?School Project New Invention Little Sister Olivia’s Invention（5）BFor all his life, my grandfather has lived in the Valley of Koi. A rushing river and the Eagle Mountain divide the valley into two. They keep the villagers safe from wolves. The soil is so rich that our crops seem to grow well by themselves, and even the precious （珍贵的） fire flowers can be found here.Although life in the valley was good, my grandfather still worried about his people. The mountain and river kept danger out, but they also kept us far away from the world. "We must find a way to reach out to other villages." Grandfather said, “to trade, exchange stories and make friends. If we do not, Koi will one day disappear.One day, grandfather saw a spider （蜘蛛） in his garden. He bent down to look more closely and saw it building a web between two grasses. Suddenly, Grandfather knew what the people of Koi must do.Many villagers were skeptical. "It comes easily to the spider, but it is so difficult for humans," they didn't believe it possible. "We cannot fly through the air like a spider. And what would happen if strangers learned where the fire flowers grew?"4"If I were a fire flower, I would rather be picked from the earth and loved than left alone and unseen," Grandfather said.Some of the villagers agreed. After that, the strongest men and women of Koi began to work. Finally, the bridge was finished! My grandfather was the first Koi villager ever to stand on the far bank of the river. When he reached the other side, a stranger came to greet him friendly with a precious ice flower as a gift to share with us.Our village is still small and quiet, but we are no longer shut away from the world. Next spring, I'm going to walk through the mountain to enjoy the ice flowers. I would also like to meet more strangers other places and share them fire flowers of Koi.A.B.C.D.Why was Grandfather worried about his people?Some wolves would attack the village.The village would disappear without changing The mountain and river put the villagers in danger.The villagers were so poor that they couldn’t have a good life.（1）A.B.C.D.What gave Grandfather the idea to build a bridge?The spider.The villager.The stranger.The writer.（2）A.B.C.D.The underlined word "skeptical" means "" .happy excited unbelievable unaware（3）A.B.C.D.Why were some of the villagers afraid?No the village was able to through the air.There weren't enough strong people to build the bridge.The stranger would pick the ice flowers from the village.The stranger would discover the secret of the fire flowers.（4）A.B.C.D.From the last paragraph, the writer hopes to .live in another village help build the bridge learn more about the world make others like the fire flowers（5）CDiscovery Trips in the Blue Mountains.Bookings:Bookings for the following trips can be made by telephone (893-4847) or on the Internet at Black Bear CountThere have been fires in Holly Woods in the last few years and the Office of National Parks is not sure how many black bears have been alive. The Office has asked for volunteers to help count them. The whole trip will last three hours. Booking is essential （必须的）.Trip 1 Cost: Free When: Feb.8Garland ValleyBring your binoculars and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is part of the National Park. Marry wild animals live in this area, including marry rare birds. This is a great walk for bird-lovers. The trip lasts four hours.Trip 2 Cost: $15 When: Feb.8.15Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of binoculars. Come for a night walk along the Happy Valley and Secret Jungle in the National Park Marry of the animals you will see on the trip can only be seen at night. This walk lasts two and a half hours.Trip 3 Cost: $12 When: Feb.8.18.22Essential equipmentPlease bring enough water and food for all walks Wear good walking shoes – no high heels or sandals Wear a hat for day walks Dress warmly for night walks Children must be with an adultMake sure your flashlight works wall and brings extra batteries for night walks.5 A.B.C.D.Where are these trips?In a large city.In three different countries.In a local zoo.In a park in the mountains.（1）A.B.Mike loves birds and wants to see wild birds. Which place does he prefer?Holly Woods.Garland Valley.（2）C.D.Happy Valley Secret Jungle.A.B.C.D.If you take part in the Flashlight Adventure, what don't you need?A hat.A flashlight.Water and food.Extra batteries.（3）A.B.C.D.Which of the following is TRUE?The Office has asked for volunteers to help take care of the black bears.It takes two and a half hours to walk in the Garland Valley.You have to pay if you want to take part in any trip.You must follow all instructions during the walks.（4） A.B.C.D.Where can you read this passage?In an encyclopedia.In a storybook.In a guidebook.In a science magazine.（5）A.B.Dear students, here we are in Yuexiu Park. 1The Five—Ram Statue, the symbol of the city, stands on the top of Yuexiu Mountain. The statue was made in 1959. 2 It is 11 meters high. The biggest ram carries grains in his mouth and the other four rams are around him. They all look lively.It is said that five Gods with their five rams came to save the people from the natural disaster 2000 years ago. 3 However, the five rams didn't return with them. Instead they joined together and turned to a big stone in order to protect this land. 4 Because of the story, Guangzhou is also called Five—Ram City.5 She hosted some international events, such as 2010 Asian Games and 2017 Fortunately Global Forum. As the beginning of the Silk Road by sea, 2019 World Ports Conference will held in Guangzhou, too. I am proud of my hometown!Now, let's go on our trip.It is made up of more than 130 big stones.From then on, Guangzhou became the richest place in Lingnan.6四、信息匹配C.D.E. I am going to introduce the Five- Ram Statue to you.Nowadays, Guangzhou has developed into an important city in China.They left food and happiness to the people before going away.首字母填空。
广东省广州市海珠区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
广东省广州市海珠区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择America and Canada learn to ride a horse at the age of 3 or 4. They ride a horse either foron the farm.Do you want to know how to ride a horse?First, 7 onto the horse. Before you started riding a horse, you should move the horse out and learn to walk with it together. Then you can try to get onto 8 horse on the left side or the right side. It’s very important for you. Because when you are in danger, you can jump down on either side as 9 as you can.Next, sit on the horse correctly. When you ride a horse, you’d better 10 a straight through the ear, shoulder, hip（臀部）and heel（脚后跟）.Then, you have to learn how to move up and down 11 the same time as the horse runs. After you learn to walk on the horse around slowly, you can learn to go faster. That will make you feel amazed!Sounds easy? No. It’s 12 to ride a horse well than you think. Riding a horse can be a full experience. 13 , it takes a great deal of training and experience. 14 you want to learn to ride a horse well, you should go to a horse-riding school to take the lesson.Does 15 want to have a try? Come on!1．A．the B．an C．a D．/2．A．has been B．is C．was D．have been 3．A．play B．have played C．are playing D．played 4．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 5．A．much B．many C．few D．little6．A．to ride B．ride C．riding D．rode 7．A．getting B．get C．to get D．got 8．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 9．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly 10．A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew 11．A．for B．about C．in D．at 12．A．difficult B．less difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult13．A．However B．But C．Also D．So 14．A．Where B．How C．What D．If 15．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody二、完形填空In ancient times, people got their food simply by hunting animals and collecting plants. As the population grew bigger and bigger, people didn’t have enough food to eat. From timeOne day, while watching a boar（野猪）digging the soil with its nose, Shennong had an idea and then 21 many farming tools such as the hoe, ax and sickle. With these tools, people began able to grow all kinds of crops to make a living.People had enough to eat, but they still fell sick from time to time. Where to find the remedy（治疗法）to help fight against 22 ? Shennong began to travel around the land and tasted all kinds of plants to find out if he could use them as 23 .He tried hundreds of different kinds of herbs（药草）and carefully wrote down their effects. He was poisoned（中毒）many times, but he always found the right way to save himself in time thanks to the fact that he could see how the herbs worked inside his body.He then 24 the Herbal Classic of Shennong, the earliest Chinese medicine collection, including 365 kinds of medicines derived（提取）from herbs, plants, animals and so on.Shennong’s discoveries were the foundation for traditional Chinese medicine, which is still 25 today around the world. To thank Shennong, people respected him as the Divine Farmer.16．A．poor B．tired C．hungry D．thirsty 17．A．help B．money C．love D．work 18．A．huge B．tiny C．natural D．special 19．A．vegetables B．flowers C．crops D．fruits 20．A．slowly B．quickly C．well D．quietly 21．A．found B．kept C．compared D．invented 22．A．hunger B．diseases C．weather D．animals 23．A．food B．drinks C．snacks D．medicine 24．A．read B．wrote C．borrowed D．copied 25．A．secret B．difficult C．practical D．unusual三、阅读单选26．What’s the purpose of this material?A．To realize the importance of accidental inventions.B．To introduce some facts about accidental inventions.C．To suggest people to buy these accidental inventions.D．To respect the inventors of some accidental inventions.27．According to the material, which of the following inventions were created by accident?① Matches ① Paper ① Plastic ① Coffee ① Potato chips ① Rice cookerA．①①①B．①①①C．①①①D．①①①28．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Crum cooked the potato chips for the customer to make him happy.B．Spencer invented the first micro wave oven while he was cooking.C．Alexander Fleming found Penicillin during his holiday in 1928.D．We can get more information about these inventions online.Nat is excited. Today is the best day of the year! It is April Fool’s Day and he wants to provide everyone with some good entertainment. He thought of a great idea. He has bought two green plastic frogs. They look just like real frogs.Nat arrives at school early. There is a rainforest terrarium in his classroom. It has plants, insects and three frogs. Nat is going to pretend (假装) that the frogs have run away.Nat walks secretly into the classroom. There’s nobody there. Nat puts one of the toy frogs on the floor. He puts the other toy frog on his friend Stacey’s desk. Then Nat pushes the lid part way off the terrarium to make his trick more believable. Then Nat rushes off to morning meeting.Back in class after meeting, no one notices the frogs at first. Then Stacey screams as soon as she has seen the frog. Most of the other kids are laughing. Mickey shouts to the class that the lid is off the terrarium. At that moment, Tessa yells out. She has stepped on the other toy frog! Ms. Lopez tells them not to be silly and picks up the toy frogs and puts them away.Nat is pleased with himself. His practical joke is a success. Suddenly, something moves past his fingers. It’s a real frog! A real frog has run away! Now the whole class are screaming. Ms. Lopez starts to look angry. She tells the children to sit down in their seats. Ms. Lopez explains that the noise will frighten the frog. Tom, the bravest boy in class, picks up the frog and puts it back in the terrarium.Nat starts to feel bad about his practical joke. Ms. Lopez has guessed that it was Nat whoplayed the joke. Suddenly, there is a loud croak (呱呱叫) from under Nat’s chair. Nat almost jumps out of his skin. The whole class laughs. Ms. Lopez catches the frog and puts it back in the terrarium. She closes the lid all the way so the frogs can’t run away again. Then she walks toward Nat’s desk. Ms. Lopez tells Nat that he has now had a taste of his own medicine.She knows Nat was just trying to be funny, but his trick could have ended badly.29．What’s the correct order of the following pictures?A．b-d-a-f-e-c B．b-d-c-a-f-e C．d-b-e-c-f-a D．d-b-a-f-c-e 30．What can we learn from the story?A．The classroom is empty before Nat enters the classroom.B．Both Ms. Lopez and her students are afraid of frogs.C．Nat feels happy about his practical joke in the end.D．Four frogs jump out of the terrarium.A．Nat teaches himself a lesson.B．Nat needs to take some medicine.C．Nat shouldn’t play a trick on frogs.D．Nat shouldn’t open the terrarium.32．What do you think of Nat?A．Funny.B．Brave.C．Naughty.D．Careless.In August, two Chinese internet celebrities（网红）, vlogger Li Ziqi and live-streamer Viya, have become members of the All-China Youth Federation（中华全国青年联合会）.ACYF was founded in 1949. It only adds new members every five years. Its members are people from all kinds of jobs. They should be younger than 40 and have set an example for young people.With nearly 12 million followers on YouTube, Li Ziqi, is one of the most famous vloggers in China. The 30-year-old has even built a strong fan group across the world. She started making videos about traditional Chinese foods and village life in 2016. For example, in one of her videos, she shows how she made spicy tofu from growing the soybeans to cooking it. Her videos have few words or conversations, but through her videos, she lets the world know Chinese people’s daily lives and love for Chinese culture, which have captured the hearts of her global fans. Even though Li Ziqi has high popularity now, she still lives a simple life.Meanwhile, Viya, 35, has been a popular face in China’s network marketing. Her followers call her the “Queen of Goods”. She sells everything from foods to houses. In 2019, she helped sell 119-million-yuan products from China’s poorer places altogether! She has also given a lot of money to 37 schools in poor villages. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19, she has donated more than 4 million yuan to Wuhan. She even sold a rocket on Taobao on April Fool’s Day in 2020, which surprised the nation and attracted international publicity. The official China Daily says this was “the world’s first live broadcast of a rocket sale”! How amazing it was!“Li Ziqi’s and Viya’s jobs are not traditional, but they set good examples for today’s young people. I am willing to learn from them.” one netizen（网民）said.33．What can we know about Li Ziqi according to the passage?A．She is 35 years old.B．She talks a lot in her videos.C．She sells everything in her videos.D．She makes videos about her daily life.34．Which of the following about Viya surprised the world most?A．Being a live-streamer.B．Helping the poor villages.C．Donating money to Wuhan.D．Selling a rocket successfully.35．Why can Li Ziqi and Viya become members of ACYF?A．Because they have lots of fans on the Internet.B．Because they are good examples of young people.C．Because they donate a lot of money to poor villages.D．Because they introduce Chinese culture to the world.36．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Seeing is believing.B．One is never too old to learn.C．All roads lead to Rome.D．Failure is the mother of success.What was life like in China 3,500 years ago? Was it very different to life now? What did people do? How did they live? Let’s find out.The KingsFrom 1700 until 1100 BC, the area of China around the Yellow River was ruled by a family of kings called the Shang. They were rich and very powerful. The king and his family lived in large beautiful palaces. They had many servants who made them food and did all the work in the palaces, so they had an easy life.The PeopleThe richest people lived in cities with very high walls. They didn’t work, and spent their time hunting and horse riding. They were good at capturing animals.Other people lived outside the walls. There were merchants (商人) and craftsmen (工匠), so they worked for their living. They were not poor, but they were not protected during wars.Most of the people during this time were farmers. They lived in villages in the countryside. They worked in fields with tools made of stone, grew grain such as rice, wheat, and kept animals. The best place for farming was by the Yellow River. Here the warm, wetweather was perfect for growing rice. The farmers lived in small houses made of mud or bamboo. They had to listen to the kings and the rich people all the time and give them food and gifts. They didn’t have a very easy life._______During the time of the Shang, the Chinese discovered how to make bronze (青铜). Bronze is an important metal because it is strong and lasts for a very long time. The Chinese made all kinds of things from bronze, such as pots for cooking, cups for drinking, jewellery and weapons (武器).But perhaps the most important development during the time of the Shang was writing. With it, people could pass on information about themselves, their lives and what they believed. Although the Chinese started writing at this time, they didn’t have paper yet, so people wrote on animal bones, on bamboo, and even on turtle shells!So, life for people in ancient China was quite different from our lives today.37．Who lived outside the walls in cities according to the passage?A．The poor farmers.B．The richest people.C．The king’s family.D．The merchants.38．People could use bronze to make many things EXCEPT ________ according to the passage.A．cooking pots B．drinking cups C．houses D．swords 39．Why did the farmers live by the Yellow River?A．Because it was easier for rice to grow.B．Because they had to send food and gifts to the king.C．Because their houses were made of mud or bamboo.D．Because they needed to make all kinds of things from bronze.40．Which of the following sub-headings is the best for the blank?A．Interesting weapons B．Important DevelopmentC．Difficult life D．Practical Tools四、阅读还原5选5阅读填空。
2019-2020学年第一学期海珠区八年级英语期末试卷参考答案
八年级英语答案
一、语法选择（共15小题每题1分共15分）
1-5CDADB6-10 BDCAC11-15 AABBC
二、完形填空（共10小题每小题1.5分共15分）
16-20DCDAD21-25 DADAB
三、阅读（共两节满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（15小题每题2分共30分）
第四节书面表达（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）
补充词汇：下载download
The age of 5G is coming. It brings us a lot of benefits. First of all, it’s much cheaper. Besides, it’s faster than 4G. For example, you can download a movie within one second. What’s more, all things are connected. In addition, 5G makes our life more intelligent. For example, there are smart homes, smart cities and artificial intelligence and so on.
In a word, 5G helps us save time and makes our life more convenient. It will not only change the way people communicate, but also change the way everything communicates.
第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，共14分）
广东省广州市海珠区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)
广东省广州市海珠区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择6．A．with B．in C．on D．for 7．A．since B．for C．if D．unless 8．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．one B．first C．the first D．firstly 11．A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 12．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 13．A．good B．well C．better D．best 14．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 15．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully三、阅读单选Zu Chongzhi(429-500)was a famous mathematician and astronomer in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.From an early age,Zu was smart and fond of learning.He was taught natural science,astronomy,maths and so on.The little boy was interested in all of these subjects,especially in maths,and later became a world-famous scientist.Zu was best known for his calculation of pi(π).He worked out an accurate value(精确●The word“dinosaurs”belongs to the ancient Greek and means“terrible lizard”.That’s not a nice way to call someone,by the way.●The fossil of the dino with the longest name was found in China.Its name is: Micropachycephalosaurus.Try pronouncing this one.●Not everything with“saurs”was dinosaurs,like flying pterosaurs weren’t dinosaurs at all!About dinosaur babies●The smallest dinosaur egg ever found was only3centimeters long and weighed75grams.●The largest dinosaur eggs were around19inches long.●Most dinosaurs’eggs were just the size of a basketball.Others●Most dinosaurs can be known about by just looking at their bone or tooth.●The modern relative of T.Rex is Chicken!We are eating“dinosaurs”.●Some scientists,based on bone evidence,have found out that many dinosaurs lived up to 70—300years!●Dinosaurs existed everywhere,even in Antarctica.28．What does the underlined word“massive”mean in the second paragraph?A．Huge.B．Tiny.C．Strong.D．Weak. 29．What is True about dinosaurs according to the article?A．Everything with“saurs”was a dinosaur.A．All of them live in different cities in China.B．They posted their articles on the same day.C．All of them agreed the Internet was the most useful.D．They shared their opinions about the same topic.38．Which of the following is Not True?A．John does his business on the Internet now.B．Peter probably works as a doctor in a hospital.C．Amy suffered heatstroke in Guangzhou last summer.D．Benjamin Franklin once learned how to use electricity. 39．Where can we probably read this article?A．In a magazine.B．From a website.C．In a textbook.D．From an advertisement.四、阅读还原5选5other countries or when you are abroad.As the saying goes,“When you are in Rome,do as the Romans do.”Thank you for listening.A．All the above are just some examples of cultural differences.B．People’s communication with others begins with greeting.C．Expressing gratitude is another difference in different cultures.D．But in the west,it is one of the most commonly used sentences.E．Westerners may think you are inviting them to a meal.五、短文首字母填空六、完成句子50．我们应该互相帮助而不是拿别人开玩笑。
广州市海珠区2016-2017第一学期八年级上英语期末试卷(1)培训讲学
2016-2017学年第一学期海珠区期末调研测试八年级英语试卷（本试卷共四大题，9页，满分110分；考试时间120分钟）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
( A )Almost everyone has a favourite number. John loves the number three. It is ___1___ number from one to nine. John was born on March 3, 1983. Helives now in Three Crosses near Swansea. He works ___2___ a teacher atNumber Three Loyal School. He always says, “Can you think of any number ___3___ than three?” John has ___4___ the amazing things about the number three since he was a child. For example, in fairy tales, people always get three wishes. His favourite story is Three Little Pigs. He can’t think about ___5___ bad about the number three. Three is really John’s fa vourite number.1. A. third B. the third C. three D. the three2. A. as B.by C. of D. out3. A. good B. well C. better D. the best4. A. study B. studies C. studied D. studying5. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing( B )Great inventions change people’s lives. Vending machine (自助贩卖机) isperhaps one of ___6___ ones. Starting from snacks to drinks, vending machinesprovide as ___7___ things as you can think of. Of course, you won’t get anything___8___ you put money in it.The story of vending machines started with the earliest vending machine in Greektemples foe selling water. Over a hundred years ago, people ___9___ to sell post cardswith vending machines in London. Later in Philadelphia, a new vending machinecalled “coin operated restaurant” appeared. The company m ade the restaurant a big___10___. In fact, such restaurants have been popular ___11___ many years, eventoday.Vending machines have introduced people ___12___ different shoppingexperiences. They offer help when people have trouble ___13___ time for shopping.A 24-hour store can solve the time problem as well. ___14___, it takes time to build astore. Moreover, at least one person has to stay at the store all day long.We ___15___ really thank the inventor of the vending machine because it has made life easier and more convenient.6. A. practical B. More practicalC. more practicallyD. the most practical7. A. many B. much C. more D. most8. A. if B. when C. unless D. after9. A. begin B. began C. will begin D. have begun10. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully11. A. in B. for C. since D. with12. A. by B. at C. to D. into13. A. save B. saved C. to save D. saving14. A. Or B. So C. And D. However15. A. can B. may C. should D. have to二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2016-2017学年第一学期广州市海珠区八年级上英语期末试卷
2016-2017学年第一学期广州市海珠区八年级上英语期末试卷2016-2017学年第一学期海珠区期末调研测试八年级英语试卷本试卷共四大题，9页，满分110分；考试时间120分钟。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A)几乎每个人都有自己喜欢的数字。
XXX喜欢数字三。
它是1到9中的第三个数字。
XXX出生于1983年3月3日。
他现在住在XXX附近的三十字。
他在XXX教书。
他总是说：“你能想到比三更好的数字吗？”自从他还是个孩子的时候，他就对数字三的神奇之处感到着迷。
例如，在童话故事中，人们总是得到三个愿望。
他最喜欢的故事是《三只小猪》。
他想不到任何关于数字三的坏事。
数字三真的是XXX最喜欢的数字。
1.A。
third2.A。
as3.A。
good4.A。
study5.A。
anythingB)Great ns have the power to XXX's lives。
and the vending machine is no n。
From snacks to drinks。
XXX a wide range of products that can XXX。
you must insert money before receiving your desired item.The history of XXX。
where they were used to sell water。
Over a century ago。
XXX。
XXX。
a new type of vending machine known as the "coin-operated restaurant" was introduced。
which became a huge success。
These restaurants have XXX.XXX ns for those who are short on time。
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2016-2017学年第一学期海珠区期末调研测试八年级英语试卷（本试卷共四大题，9页，满分110分；考试时间120分钟）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
( A )Almost everyone has a favourite number. John loves the number three. It is ___1___ number from one to nine. John was born on March 3, 1983. Helives now in Three Crosses near Swansea. He works ___2___ a teacher atNumber Three Loyal School. He always says, “Can you think of any number ___3___ than three?” John has ___4___ the amazing things about the number three since he was a child. For example, in fairy tales, people always get three wishes. His favourite story is Three Little Pigs. He can’t think about ___5___ bad about the number three. Three is really John’s favourite num ber.1. A. third B. the third C. three D. the three2. A. as B.by C. of D. out3. A. good B. well C. better D. the best4. A. study B. studies C. studied D. studying5. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing( B )Great inventions change people’s lives. Vending machine (自助贩卖机) isperhaps one of ___6___ ones. Starting from snacks to drinks, vending machinesprovide as ___7___ things as you can think of. Of course, you won’t get anything___8___ you put money in it.The story of vending machines started with the earliest vending machine in Greektemples foe selling water. Over a hundred years ago, people ___9___ to sell post cardswith vending machines in London. Later in Philadelphia, a new vending machinecalled “coin operated restaurant” appeared. The company m ade the restaurant a big___10___. In fact, such restaurants have been popular ___11___ many years, eventoday.Vending machines have introduced people ___12___ different shoppingexperiences. They offer help when people have trouble ___13___ time for shopping.A 24-hour store can solve the time problem as well. ___14___, it takes time to build astore. Moreover, at least one person has to stay at the store all day long.We ___15___ really thank the inventor of the vending machine because it has made life easier and more convenient.6. A. practical B. More practicalC. more practicallyD. the most practical7. A. many B. much C. more D. most8. A. if B. when C. unless D. after9. A. begin B. began C. will begin D. have begun10. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully11. A. in B. for C. since D. with12. A. by B. at C. to D. into13. A. save B. saved C. to save D. saving14. A. Or B. So C. And D. However15. A. can B. may C. should D. have to二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once some rabbits lived happily together in a forest. A wise old rabbit said to the others, “There is a tiger in our area. You should not ___16___ your homes while the tiger is around.”The rabbits followed his ___17___. They never played or ate in the area where the tiger appeared. The tiger had been there for several days, but he didn’t find any animal. Feeling ___18___, the tiger walked tiredly.But a young rabbit saw the tiger. He thought, “The tiger looks thin and ___19___. He isn’t really dangerous.The next morning, the rabbit came to the same ___20___, waiting for the tiger.The tiger had actually noticed the young rabbit but it was too far. So the tiger ___21___.Nothing happened. The third day, the young rabbit became braver. He walked___22___ to the tiger. The tiger still didn’t make any move because of the longdistance.On the fourth day, the rabbit ate on the grassland. Luckily, the tiger was___23___ that day, so he didn’t want to eat the rabbit. The rabbit thought, “The tigerdoesn’t hurt rabbits at all.”On the fifth day, as the tiger was resting quietly, the young rabbit ___24___ wentto him. When the foolish young rabbit was close enough, the tiger caught him andmade him a ___25___.When other rabbits heard about this, they were all frightened. The old rabbitsighed, “If the young rabbit had listened to me and didn’t appear in the area where thetiger returned, he wouldn’t have died.”16. A. come B. go C. leave D. stay17. A news B. advice C. promise D. information18. A. lively B. hungry C. happy D. frightened19. A. weak B. strong C. wise D. strict20. A. room B. house C. home D. place21. A. left B. came C. rushed D. jumped22. A. lower B. higher C. farther D. closer23. A. quiet B. full C. excited D. hungry24. A. sadly B. luckily C. tiredly D. confidently25. A. meal B. grass C. smile D. noise三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。