2023年中考英语阅读话题训练 二(含答案)

2023年中考英语阅读话题训练二（含答案）一、阅读理解判断正误阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。

Look at this. It's a pencil box. It's orange. It's my pencil box. What's in(在……里) it? Look, this is a pen. It's black. This is a pencil. It's red. And this is a pencil, too. I's yellow. This is an crasser. It's blue and white. My pencil box is big(大) and nice(漂亮). I like(喜欢）it very much.1．The pen is black.2．The pencil is black, too.3．The eraser is blue.4．The pencil-box is big.5．I like (喜欢) the pencil-box.6．阅读理解Every summer, the Serengeti plains (平原) of Africa are worth visiting. Millions of wild animals begin their 1,800-mile journey northwards on their migratory (迁移的) route every year.In the month of November, polar bears in their thousands cross the Canadian Arctic, as they head towards the ice sheets of Hudson Bay. The sea ice that forms every winter is the key to the bear's managing to be alive, for here they hunt for seals (海豹).The Great Bustard, one of the heaviest flying birds, migrates each year across Europe and Asia to its wintering grounds. Unluckily, these and other migratory animals are in danger from human activity.We have written several articles on climate change and the influence of rising ocean temperatures. Since 1979, ice sheets in the Arctic have gone down by 30 percent. What does this mean for polar bears? They are forced to stay on land for longer periods of time, which delays their search for food. As a result, bears today are 60 pounds lighter than what they were. Besides, smaller bears also produce weaker babies, and their chances of survival are at risk. In the plains of Africa, migratory animals like gazelles are traveling long distances for food, just to avoid falling prey (牺牲品) to humans who hunt them.In an unusual step, experts from 120 countries have agreed to protect 31 migratory mammals, fish and birds. The United Nation's 11th annual Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) was held in Quito, Ecuador. For the first time, 900 experts attended the conference, and the enthusiastic support shows the world is united in conservation (保护) efforts.What does getting on a protected list mean? Countries that have signed the agreement will be requiredto pass laws locally and work with other countries that fall within the animal's migratory path. Only one animal did not make the list. The African lion was rejected (拒绝) for lack of information of the countries where it lives.（1）What can we learn from the passage?A．The Great Bustard is one of the largest flying birds.B．The weight of polar bears today is lighter than what it was.C．In the 1970s, ice sheets went down by 30 percent.D．120 experts have agreed to protect 21 migratory animals.（2）Why was the African lion not included in the list from the passage?A．We don't know which countries it lives in.B．It isn't a migratory animal.C．Experts were not interested in this animal.D．It was not traveling long distances for food.（3）The writer writes this passage aiming to __________.A．let us know about the animalsB．prevent the endangered animals from dying outC．warn us about the influence of climate changeD．draw our attention to helping the migratory animals（4）All these reasons have probably led the migratory animals to danger EXCEPT _______.A．some human activity B．the support from expertsC．rising ocean temperatures D．the climate change7．阅读理解There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.Spring is a beautiful season. In spring, trees turn(变成) green and flowers come out. Everything(一切) looks new. We can have a trip(旅行) in spring. Summer is a happy season. In summer, we can swim and eat lots of ice cream. Autumn is a colourfulseason. In autumn, some leaves(叶子) on the trees turn yellow" or red. Winter is a cold season. In some places, it snows and everything looks white. The children like playing with snow. Winter is my favourite season. I like snow very much.（1）There are _______ seasons in a year.A．two B．four C．five D．six（2）In _______, trees turn green.A．winter B．autumn C．summer D．spring（3）From the passage, we can _______ in winter.A．play with snow B．have a trip C．eat ice cream D．swim（4）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "colourful" is "_______".A．轻松的B．无色的C．多彩的D．寒冷的（5）The writer likes winter because he likes _______.A．green leaves B．ice cream C．flowers D．snow8．阅读理解（1）Bob is Martin Brown's ________________.A．son B．daughter C．brother D．sister（2）Mark Green is Jenny's ________________.A．father B．mother C．grandfather D．daughter（3）Bob and Jenny are John's ________________.A．grandparents B．parents C．aunt and uncle D．cousins（4）John is a boy. He is Helen and Alice's ________________.A．daughter B．son C．cousin D．brother（5）Helen and Alice are Bob's ________________.A．daughters B．sons C．brothers D．cousins9．阅读理解My name is Mary. I am seven. Ted is my brother (兄弟). He's twelve. We are in the same (相同的) school. My mother is a teacher. She teaches (教) English. She is a teacher in our school. My father is a doctor(医生). He works (工作) in a big hospital (医院). I have a dog. Its (它的) name is Bell (贝尔). We are good friends.根据短文选择合适的答案。