topic reading 话题阅读
2023年中考英语热点话题写作-读书
2阅读读书中考英语热点话题写作1．时间太瘦，指缝太宽，转眼我们就迎来了毕业季。
初中三年，我们一起经历了学习的苦，更享受着读书的乐。
假定你是李华，你打算把读过的一本英文名著改编成短剧参加学校的毕业演出，请给外教Mr. Lee写封电子邮件，邀请他帮忙指导。
邮件内容包括：1. 剧情简介；2. 指导内容；3. 商定指导时间及地点。
Dear Mr, Lee,How’s everything going? I am writing in the hope that you could do me a favor.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua例文：Dear Mr, Lee,How’s everything going? I am writing in the hope that you could do me a favor.My classmates and I plan to perform an interesting play. It is based on a novel called Alice in Wonderland. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who accidentally fell into a rabbit hole in order to chase a rabbit with a pocket watch, then entered a magical world and experienced a series of amazing adventures.Since you are a specialist in drama and have a gift for performing, I am wondering if you could give us some suggestions on our play and acting skills. Thanks in advance. And if you are willing to help, could we make it at 2:00 p.m. next Friday in our school hall?I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua2．在第28个“世界读书日”来临之际，学校的英语俱乐部为发起“英语悦读”行动，进行了调查。
话题阅读 Topic 2 Family, Friends and People Around (家庭、朋友与周围的人)
Topic 2 Family, Friends and People Around (家庭、朋友与周围的人)基础篇Saleha from early marriage. The three friends met at the Adolescent Girls’ Cl ub in Chandina, southern Bangladesh, and started visiting the houses of neighbors who wanted their daughters to marry at the age of 14 or even before. Shanta and Hasmuna themselves are 16; Ruxana is 17.At the Girls’ Club Shanta and her friends learn abou t their rights, and through different projects and activities, develop skills to help them protect those rights. Hasmuna takes classes in photography at the Club, and Shanta and Hasmuna have been trained as peer leaders and run sessions for other adolescents on child rights. The three girls are also taught how to go out into the community and speak about what is important to them.“We learned that we have to be patient but never give up,” Shanta says. “The first time we went to Saleha’s house, her father did not want to hear anything from us and did not even invite us to sit down. The second time, he was upset to even see us.” Then we went to see Saleha’s aunt, who has six children. She was friendly with me and ready to listen to what we had to say against Saleha’s marriage. We had also found out from the Girls’ Club that marriage is not legal for women before 18. We showed her the page in our book that explains the law. After a while, the aunt agreed to start talking to Saleha’s father about the advantage s of putting off marriage.Projects such as the Girls’ Club are making dreams come true for thousands of adolescents, helping them gain the knowledge, self-confidence and negotiating(谈判) skills to behave as Shanta and her friends did.1. At the Girls’ Club, girls can learn the following EXCEPT_______.A. photographyB. skills to help them protect their rightsC. how to run sessions on marriageD. how to go out into the community2. What matters most for the girls to persuade Saleha's father?A. confidenceB. braveryC. patienceD. knowledge3. It’s learned from the text that ______.A. some girls in Bangladesh got married at a young ageB. Saleha’s aunt was upset to even see the three girlsC. Saleha’s aunt refused to cooperate with the girlsD. marriage is allowed for women before 18 in Bangladesh4. Which of the following words best describes the work of the Adolescent Girls' Club?A. Difficult.B. Dangerous.C. Experimental.D. Successful.【篇章导读】Shanta, Hasmuna and their friend Ruxana加入了the Adolescent Girls’ Club，他们学到了知识，了解了自己的权力，有了自信，并学会了说服家长让女孩放弃早婚的技巧。
托福阅读的常见文章结构类型
托福阅读的常见文章结构类型了解托福阅读的常见文章结构类型，对我们做托福阅读题会有帮助，为了帮助大家备考，下面小编给大家带来托福阅读的常见文章结构类型，望喜欢!托福阅读的常见文章结构类型托福考试作为一门专业衡量语言能力的测试，无论是阅读还是听力，所涉及的篇章都是属于学术性的，尤其是阅读这一部分，根据ETS在《新托福考试官方指南》中所说，阅读文章均摘录于大学教科书，一般是对某一学科或主题的介绍性内容，主要目的是评估考生对"学术性文章"的理解程度。
而从ETS十大题型的设置来看，阅读考试考察的是由最基本的词汇到句子，再到文章逻辑关系以及段落理解，最后还通过小结题和图表题考察对全文的掌握。
对于很多考生来说，最后一大题也就是文章小结和表格题最为头疼，因为所要看的内容实在太多，在有限的时间限制之下实在是毫无头绪，只能乱选一气。
但其实只要我们搞清楚托福阅读文章常见的结构，完全可以在很短时间内抓住文章脉络拿下最后一道大题。
所有的阅读文章，无论文章背景是什么，结构无非会分为以下几种，《新托福考试官方指南》上把托福文章结构类型大致分为四类：classification(分类)，comparison/contrast(比较)，cause/effect(因果)，problem/solution(问题与解决方法)。
Classification指的是文章对某一个大的话题进行分类讨论，这类文章结构非常清晰，能够让我们一目了然。
以TPO17的《Symbiotic Relationships》为例，文章讨论的大的话题是symbiotic relationship(共生关系)，然后再第一段就直接写明有3种symbiotic relationships，然后接下来分段论述3种共生关系分别有什么样的特点：paragrph2-3-- parasitism(寄生), paragraph4--commensalism(片利共生), paragraph5--mutualism(互利共生),最后再用很简短的一句话稍作总结。
高中英语话题阅读基础a参考答案
高中英语话题阅读基础a参考答案Passage 1: The Importance of ReadingQuestions:1. Why is reading considered important?2. What are some benefits of reading for students?3. How can reading improve one's vocabulary?Answers:1. Reading is considered important because it is a key to knowledge and understanding of the world. It helps to develop critical thinking, empathy, and imagination.2. Reading benefits students by enhancing their language skills, broadening their horizons, and providing them with a deeper understanding of various subjects and cultures.3. Reading can improve one's vocabulary by exposing them to new words and phrases in context, which helps in learning their meanings and usage effectively.Passage 2: The History of the InternetQuestions:1. When was the concept of the Internet first proposed?2. What was the original purpose of the Internet?3. How has the Internet evolved over the years?Answers:1. The concept of the Internet was first proposed in the1960s.2. The original purpose of the Internet was to facilitate communication and information sharing between computers, particularly for research and defense purposes.3. The Internet has evolved from a simple network ofcomputers to a global platform for communication, commerce, and information sharing, with the World Wide Web being amajor milestone in its development.Passage 3: Environmental ProtectionQuestions:1. What are some of the major environmental issues facing the world today?2. How can individuals contribute to environmental protection?3. What role does technology play in environmental conservation?Answers:1. Major environmental issues include climate change, deforestation, pollution, loss of biodiversity, and depletion of natural resources.2. Individuals can contribute to environmental protection by reducing waste, conserving energy, recycling, and supporting sustainable practices.3. Technology plays a crucial role in environmental conservation by providing tools for monitoring, data analysis, and the development of sustainable solutions such asrenewable energy sources.Passage 4: The Impact of Social MediaQuestions:1. What is social media and how has it changed communication?2. What are some positive aspects of social media?3. Are there any negative impacts of social media on society?Answers:1. Social media are online platforms that allow users tocreate and share content or participate in social networking. It has changed communication by making it faster, more interactive, and accessible to a global audience.2. Positive aspects of social media include its ability to connect people, share information quickly, and provide platforms for self-expression and community building.3. Negative impacts of social media on society include issues such as privacy concerns, the spread of misinformation, cyberbullying, and the potential for addiction and social isolation.Passage 5: The Benefits of Physical ExerciseQuestions:1. What are the physical benefits of regular exercise?2. How does exercise affect mental health?3. What are some common types of exercise recommended for overall health?Answers:1. The physical benefits of regular exercise include improved cardiovascular health, increased muscle strength, better flexibility, and weight management.2. Exercise affects mental health by reducing stress, anxiety, and depression, and by promoting the release of endorphins, which improve mood and overall well-being.3. Common types of exercise recommended for overall health include aerobic activities (like running or swimming),strength training, flexibility exercises, and balancetraining.Passage 6: The Role of Education in Personal DevelopmentQuestions:1. What is the role of education in personal development?2. How does education contribute to the economy?3. What are some challenges faced by the education system today?Answers:1. Education plays a vital role in personal development by equipping individuals with knowledge, skills, and criticalthinking abilities that are essential for personal growth and success in life.2. Education contributes to the economy by producing askilled workforce, fostering innovation, and promoting social mobility.3. Challenges faced by the education system today include inadequate funding, disparities in access to quality education, and the need to adapt to technological advancements and changing job markets.Passage 7: The Wonders of Space ExplorationQuestions:1. What are the main goals of space exploration?2. What have been some significant achievements in space exploration?3. How does space exploration benefit society?Answers:1. The main goals of space exploration include understanding the universe, searching for extraterrestrial life, and developing new technologies that can be applied on Earth.2. Significant achievements in space exploration include landing on the Moon, sending rovers to Mars, and the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, which has provided stunning images of the cosmos.3. Space exploration benefits society by driving technological innovation, inspiring future generations to pursue careers in science and engineering, and fosteringinternational cooperation.Passage 8: The Importance of Cultural Diversity Questions:1. What。
Topic reading
TOPIC READINGMarathon: the final Olympic event“马拉松”比赛是奥运会的最后一个比赛项目。
关于“马拉松”比赛你还知道多少呢？The final event in the Olympics is the marathon. It is also usually the most exciting. As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few meters of the 42- -kilometre race, the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer. The name of the race comes from a battle in Ancient Greece. According to the story, a soldier ran from the scene of the battle, Marathon, to Athens, to bring the news of a Greek victory against the Persians. He died just after arriving.The marathon has been an Olympic event since the modern games started in 1896. At first the distance was 40 kilometers — the distance between Marathon and Athens. In 1908, however, at the London Olympics, it was changed. The King of England wanted the runners to leave from his castle in Windsor and arrive in a new stadium in central London. The distance was 26 miles —about 42 kilometers. In fact, the 1908 marathon ended dramatically (戏剧性地). When the leader, an Italian, entered the stadium he turned the wrong way and fell onto the ground. Officials picked him up and helped him to the finishing line, just as the second runner, an American, entered the stadium. The Americans protested (抗议) and in the end the American runner was declared (宣布) the winner. Since then, there have been many more exciting marathons.In fact, you don’t have to wait for the Olympic Games to run or watch a marathon, as there are marathons in over sixty countries and hundreds of cities around the world today. One of the most famous marathons is in New York, and is watched by two million people around the streets and across the bridges of the city’s five boroughts (纽约市的行政区), and past New York’s famous landmarks. But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary (最特别的) marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon, which most competitors find is the toughest course to run.The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.But experts believe that most people — even people who are not particularly good at sport — can run a marathon, if they train for it.Please answer the following questions.1. What is the origin of the marathon?2. Why is the marathon the last Olympic event?TOPIC READING1. Legend says a Greek soldier ran from Marathon to Athens to tell the news of a Greek victory against the Persians.2. Because it is thought to be the hardest event.。
人教版八年级英语上册话题阅读训练-话题3个人特征(含答案
八年级英语上册话题阅读训练话题3 个人特征一、语法选择Born in Venice in 1254, Marco Polo was the most famous westerner to visit Asia during the Middle Ages. His father, Nicolo Polo, and his uncle _1_ rich businessmen. They often travelled to parts of the East. They visited China and made friends _2_ Kublai Khan(成吉思汗). When they returned to Italy from China, Marco was 15 years old, and he met his father for the first time.Marco decided to join _3_ for their next trip. They spent more than three years _4_ the 9,000 miles to Shangdu, _5_ famous city at that time. The great Khan gave them a _6_welcome and they stayed in a huge palace. Soon the young Marco became one of his best friends. Marco _7_ learned the language and customs of the Chinese because he travelled around and talked to _8_ people.After nearly 17 years in the East, Marco and his father prepared to return home. Not long after Marco came home, the local people _9_ him during a war at sea. While he was in prison, he met a writer called Rustichello. Marco told him about his travels and the writer wrote down the long story about them.He did not make any more journeys after the publication of the book, _10_ he had a place in history—he was the first European ever to travel to the East and to return with a story to tell.( )1. A. were B. is C. was D. are( )2. A. to B. with C. by D. from( )3. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs( )4. A. travel B. to travel C. travelling D. travelled( )5. A. the B./ C. a D. an( )6. A. more warmly B. warmer C. warmly D. warm( )7. A. quick B. quickly C. more quickly D. quicker( )8. A. much B. a little C. many D. little( )9. A. catch B. catches C. to catch D. caught( )10. A. so B. but C. and D. or二、完形填空。
话题5 历史与社会--学年九年级英语话题阅读(人教版)
2021-2022学年九年级英语单元话题阅读（人教版）话题五：历史与社会语篇导读一.完形填空ADragons are a(n) 1 of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance in Chinese culture. Traditionally, dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite 2 . However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter because they are made of much lighter materials. A dragon can.be of different lengths. People 3 that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small group cannot control a very long dragon because it requires great strength and special skills.The dragon dance itself began during the Han Dynasty* and it was started by the Chinese who had great respect for the dragon. The dragon dance was already a(n) 4 event in the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could often see it during important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to give a 5 in Beijing. And the emperor' spoke highly of it! B.animalC.exampleD. technology B.smallC.heavyD.tallC.disagreeB.performanceC.messageD.chance BB. wonder D. spreadB. modernC.unusualD.coiTectLong ago hospitals were dirty and crowded. Nurses were_L taught how to look after their patients and many people died.This is the story of Florence Nightingale, who 2 all this.Florence was born in 1820. When she was young, she spent a lot of time playing with her dolls. She would pretend that the dolls were sick and she was 3 nurse. And she often went with her mother to visit the poor. They also took food and medicine to the sick.And these 4 first gave her the idea of becoming a nurse.In 1854, Britain and Russia were at war. Florence was asked to take a group of nurses to 5 the sick and wounded soldiers. The hospitals were dirty, and there was not enough medicine. Florence and her team 6 the hospital rooms. They made sure that the bandages were clean and that the soldiers got enough medicine, Florence J hard. At night she would go from room to room checking on the patients. There was no electricity, so she would carry an oil lamp 8 her to see where she was going. She often stayed to talk to the patients, especially if she could see that they were 9 or dying.After the war, Florence opened a school to teach nurses to look after their patients 10 . It is thanks to Florence Nightingale that we can receive proper care in hospitals today.() B.seldom C.just D.againB.imaginedC.studiedD.rememberedB.hisC.herD.theirB.gamesC.visitsD.gifts()5 A.look at B.look after C.look for D.look throughB. sharedC.filled 0.described()7 A.fought B.learned C. worked D.thought()8. A. off B.against C.from D.withB. smartC.sleepyD.movedl()10 A. slowly B. properly C.gradually D.politelyNotes: cloth n.布strength n.力量speak highly of…高度称什doll n.玩偶pretend v.假装oil lamp煤油灯二、阅读理解A阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。
高中英语话题阅读理解材料
高中英语话题阅读理解材料随着时间的流逝，已经不是很清楚什么时候开始英语阅读理解的训练了，只知道注意到的时候，紧张的又让人期待的高中开始到来了。
今天小编给大家带来高中英语话题阅读，希望大家喜欢并且能够有所收获。
高中英语话题阅读(一)Germany's iron ladyIN the office of the German Chancellor (总理) Angela Merkel, there is a picture of Catherine the Great, the legendary (传奇的) Russian Empress. When asked why she has the picture, Merkel says, “She was a strong woman”. Many say the same of Merkel.The most powerful woman in the world, according to US Forbes (福布斯) magazine, was in China last week. She came to discuss trade and environmental issues with China’s top leaders.Germany’s first woman leader is known as a brave and down-to-earth statesman (政治家). Even since her time at school, she had the habit of getting everything in order. Every day before doing her homework she would clean the desk and think about what to do next. “I prefer a long time for full preparations to make my decision. But once I decide, I will stand up for what I believe,” Merkel said.Perhaps it was good habits that helped her do well in her studies. At 32, she got a doctorate (博士学位) in physics and then she worked as a researcher.However, the life of a scholar (学者) couldn’t put her off a love of politics. While working in labs, Merkel took time off to read political books and at last join a political party. “Her calmness helped her stand out in the party. She could always find a way out while others felt hopeless,” said one of her old friends.In her first big political job as Minister for the Environment in 1994, her scientific background proved very useful. In 2005 she became Germany’s youngest chancellor since World War II.Now half way through her four-year term, the 53-year-old woman has made a name for herself both in Germany and abroad. At the EU summit (峰会) in 2005 when France quarreled with Britain over the EU budget (预算), some people believed the EU was close to breaking down. But Merkel didn’t give up. She shuttled (穿梭) between the heads of the two powers and got them to compromise (妥协).“Strength comes from composure (镇定) and courage. Many people say I am a strong woman. But I would rather say I have perseverance (恒心) ,” said Merkel.Merkel’s love of the ‘beautiful game’There are many sides to the Hamburg-born woman. For example, did you know she is a football fan? Last year a leading German sports magazine interviewed her. Her answers left no one in doubt about her passion (热情) and knowledge of the game. She could even explain the offside (越位) rule! She also said she likes to have company when watching football. During EURO 96, when she was Minister for the Environment, she went into a pub to watch games on TV.高中英语话题阅读(二)Do you prefer the British or American accent?MANY English learners have difficulty deciding what kind of English accent they want to have. A US accent, perhaps modeled (模仿) on the way a Hollywood star speaks? Or maybe you want to imitate (模仿) the British accent of a BBC newsreader?Young British people find the US accent attractive while young US people like a British accent. Especially when the personspeaking is of the opposite sex! Let's listen to what they have to say.Stephen Yang, 17, from London, UK:A US accent is cute, especially when a girl speaks it. Whether it's Jessica Alba speaking or the girl-next-door, the way US girls speak has a sweet tingle that is really sassy (时髦). A girl from Texas recently moved into our neighborhood. Her Texan twang (鼻音) had all the boys here on their knees within seconds of meeting her.To me, accents reflect (反映) the attitudes, characteristics and lifestyles of the people.Jennifer Sun, 14, from New Jersey, US:From watching English actors like Daniel Radcliffe, my friends and I have developed a soft spot for British men. Some are attracted to the qualities of English males, while others admire their sense of style.Everyone, however, agrees that the most appealing (有吸引力的) aspect of an English man is his accent. For example, many American girls watch Harry Potter movies over and over again just to listen to the actors speak.The English accent seems almost like art.。
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Topic Words :
Think of words/phrases used to describe the writer’s mother in passage A and Shay’s father in passage B.
enthusiastic/ persistent/ considerate/ thoughtful/ hospitable/ diligent/ determined/ wise/ optimistic/ strong-minded/ be keen on/ have a talent for/ devote…to.../ live a simple life/ be strict with/ be crazy about/ be interested in
语言运用
Jack used not to be ______________chemistry, but interested in his parents thought he _____________ was supposed to learn chemistry well. In a lesson in a lab, after he observed the reaction of substances, he changed a lot. _________ ________ The more he learned chemistry, the more interested he was in it. Now his aim is to be a and make a breakthrough in the area of chemist ____ chemistry. His parents are proud of him.
Robinson ， 该 句 为 复 合 句 ， 句 子 的 主 语 是 ___________ assessed和found是并列的_____ 谓语 ，a parent could do是 定语从句 修饰damaging things。 一个_____________
Practice Make use of some sentences in passage B to describe your parents.
长难句分析： Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moviห้องสมุดไป่ตู้g silently. ? 独立主格 Practice:
Context
语境
Context is of vital importance to vocabulary learning.
The meaning of the word is restricted (限定) by context.
猜测词义
1. What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean? A. To attract. B. To upset. C. To air. D. To shut.
长难句分析： Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. 翻译： 我能够立刻想象出她的样子：头发蓬乱， 家居服上落满面粉，一手拿木勺，一手拿 铅笔，嘴里还在默默地念叨着。
Topic Reading------Family, friends and people around 郑兰兰
日照实验高中 2016年10月12日
Learning Aims:
1.to learn to use some useful words, phrases and sentences to describe people; 2.to raise the awareness of analysing difficult sentences; 3.to learn how to deal with the questions of guessing words;
长难句分析：
When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right.
该句为复合句，句中when引导___________ 时间状语 从句， and连接两个并列_____ 分句 ，本句还包含句型 比较级，the+______” “the+______ 比较级 。
B. parents’ participation in children’s education .
C. parents’ control over children's life.
D. parents’ plan for children's future.
长难句分析： Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks.
Assignment
Finish the after-class exercise on your Learning guide paper
Thank you!
Discussion
According to the passage, what kind of person do you think the father is?
猜测词义
1. The underlined expression “parental involvement” in Paragraph 1 probably means _______. A. parents’ expectation on children's health.
absent the meeting had to be 1.So many people_______, called off. 这么多人缺席，会议不得不取消。
猜测词义 Shay’s father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play, not expecting much. The boy looked around and said, “We’re losing by six runs and the game is in the eighth inning (局). I guess he can be on our team and we’ll try to put him in to bat in the final inning. What does the underlined word “runs” in the last paragraph mean? A. scores B. trends C. flows D. rushes