2022年中考英语阅读话题练习健康饮食练习(含答案)

staple food完形填空。

Is food important for us? The answer is yes. If we do not eat 1 we will feel hungry. Ifwe can't find food when 2 are hungry, we may feel very 3 . Maybe we will become sick,then die later.Now we have another question. If we eat, what kind of food is 4 for us? Is meat betterthan vegetables and fruits? 5 are vegetables and fruits 6 than meat? For some people,it is very easy to answer this 7 : vegetables and fruits are surely better than meat, becausethey 8 eat meat. For most of us, it is not very easy to decide on 9 is better. Doctors sayit is not really important for us to decide on which is better, meat or vegetables and fruits, but it is taking a balanced diet of meat and vegetables and fruits that is 10 .( )1. A. water B. milk C. food D. medicine( )2. A. we B. you C. they D. people( )3. A. calm B. bad C. happy D. quiet( )4. A.good B. better C. cheap D. bad( )5. A. But B. So C. And D. or( )6. A. cheaper B. better C. more expensive D. more awful( )7. A. problem B. question C. problems D. questions( )8. A. always B. usually C. often D.never( )9. A. which B. who C. why D. how( )10. A. interesting B. popular C. important D.unhappy答案：CAB AB BBDACDo you have breakfast every day? It's important to have a drink and eat something in the _1 All the food can give you the _2 _ to help you start a new day. Breakfast is veiy important,—3 _ some students do not like to have breakfast. What is breakfast? There are two _4 _ in "breakfast 一break(打破)"and "fhst(禁食)” .All the night you _5 _ and don't eat anything, so you should _6 _ something in the morning and break your fast. You can get the energy from the food and get _7 _ for the day. If you don't have breakfast, your energy goes down and you may feel _8 Then you cannot do well in your lessons and you cannot listen to the _9 _ carefully in class. It is bad for your health if you _10 _ go to school without breakfast. What do you think about breakfast now?()1. A. night B. morning C. afternoon D. evening ()2. A. health B. light C.reason D. energy ()3. A. but B. and C. so D. if()4. A. answers B. letters C. words D. teams()5. A. drink B. eat C. sleep D. study()6. A. eat B.change C. keep D. play()7. A. good B. back C. ready D. fit()8. A. happy B. excited C. strong D.hungry ()9. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. friends ()10. A. never B. seldom C. often D. again答案：BDACC ACDBC阅读理解AMany parents today wony about their children's diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice(建议)：★Children shouldn't eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high blood pressure(高血压).★Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.★Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素).Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.★Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.★Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.( )1.Miss Jones is possible a __________ .A.doctorB. teacherC. shop assistantD. a waitress( )2. What does the underlined word n junk food " mean in Chinese?A.绿色食品B.垃圾食品C.天然食品D.营养食品( )3.According to Miss Jones, children should drink __________ every day.A. enough juiceB. enough waterC. enough coffeeD. enough milk( )4. Which kind of food is rich in vitamins?A. Water.B. Junk food.C. Sugar.D. Fruit and vegetables.()5. What is the best title (标题)of the passage (文章)?A.Bad HabitsB. Junk FoodB.Advice on a Healthy Diet D. An Unhealthy Lifestyle答案：ABBDCBA young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. It was already midnight, but what could the doctor do? He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs. When he opened the door, he saw a man standing with a hat in his hand. *'How do you do? n said the man. "Can you come at once to a place out of town? Its quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.''"Certainly, M said the doctor, 'Tm quite ready. I can come at once. "After a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, the man got into the doctor's car, and they drove off. They drove on for a long time. Then the man said, "Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go back to town. ”"But I must see the patient, "the doctor said, "How can I go back without seeing the patient? Where is the patient? ”n There is no patient, "explained the man, "Nobody is ill. I live here. You see, one must go home from a town, mustn't he? There are no taxis at this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here is your money. Thank you, doctor. Good night." ( )1. What was the doctor doing when the doorbell started to ring?A. He was sleeping upstairs.B. He was sleeping downstairs.C.He was working upstairs.D. He was working downstairs.( )2. What did the man ask the doctor to do?A. To go out for a work.B. To go to a place in the town.C. To see a patient.D. To go to a place out of town.( )3. How did they go away?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bus.D. By bike）4. What does the underlined phrase n makes night calls n mean in Chinese?A・打骚扰电话 B.打夜间打电话C.夜间喊叫D.夜间出诊）5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The story happened in the midnight.B・ It was so late that there were no taxis for the man to take at that time.C.The doctor was very thankful to get some money.D.The man was clever to find a way home.答案：ADBDC任务型阅读Smoking is bad for people's health.① Over 440,000 people in the USA and 100,000 in theUK die because of smoking each year.90 % of lung cancer patients（月市癌病人）developed their disease because of smoking.Lung cancer is one of the most common causes of cancer deaths in the world.② 停止吸烟不容易.But doctors say you will live longer ③______ you stop smoking.You will feel better and look better. You will also protect the health of family members who breathep乎吸）your smoke."There is not one right way to stop smoking, "doctors say.Any way can help.You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed（被允许）.Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetables.④ Stop smoking before smoking stops you!1.写出画线①处的同义短语。