大学本科英语毕业论文
英语本科毕业论文范文欣赏(共7篇)

英语本科毕业论文范文欣赏(共7篇)第一篇:美国文学作品中的女性形象研究摘要:本文以美国文学作品为研究对象,通过分析不同时期作品中的女性形象,探讨女性角色在美国社会历史背景下的变迁。
本文选取了《红字》、《嘉莉妹妹》和《飘》三部作品,分别代表19世纪、20世纪初和20世纪中叶的美国文学,旨在揭示女性在追求独立、自由和平等过程中的心路历程。
一、引言美国文学作品中,女性形象丰富多彩,她们或勇敢追求真爱,或为独立自由而奋斗。
本文将通过分析三部经典作品中的女性角色,带您领略美国文学中的女性魅力。
二、19世纪的女性形象——《红字》中的海丝特·白兰在纳撒尼尔·霍桑的《红字》中,海丝特·白兰勇敢地面对世俗的偏见,坚定地追求真爱。
她的形象代表了19世纪美国女性在封建礼教束缚下,对自由和爱情的渴望。
三、20世纪初的女性形象——《嘉莉妹妹》中的嘉莉西奥多·德莱塞的《嘉莉妹妹》描绘了一个从乡村到城市的女性奋斗史。
嘉莉在追求物质生活改善的过程中,逐渐觉醒,开始寻求精神独立。
她的形象反映了20世纪初美国女性在工业化进程中的困惑与挣扎。
英语本科毕业论文范文欣赏(共7篇)第二篇:跨文化交际中的英语语用失误分析摘要:随着全球化进程的加快,跨文化交际日益频繁。
本文聚焦于英语语用失误,分析其在跨文化交际中的表现形式及其产生的原因。
通过对具体案例的深入探讨,本文旨在为英语学习者提供有效的跨文化交际策略。
四、语用失误的定义与分类语用失误是指在交际过程中,由于语言使用不当导致交际目的未能实现的现象。
本文将语用失误分为两类:语用语言失误和社交语用失误,并分别进行阐述。
五、跨文化交际中的语用语言失误案例分析本章节通过具体案例分析,展示了英语学习者在词汇、语法和语篇层面可能出现的语用语言失误,并探讨了这些失误背后的文化差异。
六、跨文化交际中的社交语用失误案例分析社交语用失误往往涉及交际双方的社交规范和文化习俗。
英语本科毕业论文方向

英语本科毕业论文方向英语本科毕业论文方向随着全球化的不断深入,英语作为一门国际通用语言的地位越来越重要。
因此,选择一门合适的英语本科毕业论文方向对于学生来说至关重要。
本文将探讨几个热门的英语本科毕业论文方向,以帮助学生更好地选择。
一、跨文化交际跨文化交际是一个非常热门的研究领域,它涉及不同文化背景下的沟通和交流。
在这个方向下,学生可以研究不同文化之间的语言差异、文化差异对沟通的影响以及如何提高跨文化交际能力等。
这个方向非常适合对不同文化感兴趣的学生,同时也能提高学生的跨文化交际能力。
二、语言教育语言教育是一个广泛的领域,涉及到英语教学的各个方面。
在语言教育方向下,学生可以研究不同的教学方法、教材设计、教学评估等。
此外,学生还可以研究英语教育中的问题,如语言焦虑、学习策略等。
选择语言教育方向的学生将有机会了解到英语教学的最新动态,并为将来从事教育工作打下坚实的基础。
三、语言与文化语言与文化是紧密相关的,它们相互影响和塑造着彼此。
在这个方向下,学生可以研究语言与文化之间的关系,探索语言如何反映和塑造文化,以及文化如何影响语言的使用。
此外,学生还可以研究不同文化背景下的语言变体、语言社群等。
选择语言与文化方向的学生将有机会深入了解不同文化之间的差异和联系。
四、应用语言学应用语言学是一个实用的研究领域,它关注语言在实际应用中的问题。
在这个方向下,学生可以研究语言技能的开发和评估、语言教学中的问题、语言政策等。
此外,学生还可以研究语言在特定领域(如商务、医学、法律等)中的应用。
选择应用语言学方向的学生将有机会将所学知识应用到实际生活中,并为相关领域的发展做出贡献。
总之,英语本科毕业论文方向的选择对于学生的学术和职业发展至关重要。
无论选择哪个方向,学生都应该根据自己的兴趣和未来的职业规划来进行选择。
同时,学生还应该密切关注该领域的最新动态,不断拓宽自己的知识面。
希望本文对学生选择英语本科毕业论文方向有所帮助。
英语专业毕业论文(纯英文)

English Major Graduation ThesisIntroductionThe aim of this thesis is to investigate the impact of technology on the teaching and learning of English as a second language. Over the past few decades, technology has greatly changed the way we live and communicate with each other. English language teaching is no exception to this trend, with technology now playing a crucial role in educational settings around the world.The purpose of this study is to identify the specific ways in which technology has impacted English language education and to evaluate the effectiveness of these new methods. The findings of this research can help educators better understand the benefits and limitations of using technology in the classroom, and can inform future developments in teaching techniques and language learning.Literature ReviewThe use of technology in education has been growing rapidly in recent years. Many studies have examined the impact of technology on language learning, and a growing body of research has focused on the use of mobile devices, such as smartphones and tablets, in language teaching.One of the key benefits of technology in language learning is flexibility. Digital materials, such as online courses, e-books, and multimedia resources, offer learners the ability to learn anytime and anywhere. In particular, mobile devices afford a high degree of flexibility, enabling learners to study on the go, outside of formal classroom settings.Another benefit of technology is the ability to provide personalized learning. With the use of online platforms and tools, educators can adapt their teaching to individual learners’ needs, providing a more effective and efficient learning experience. For example, automated language learning platforms can provide personalized feedback and support, allowing learners to work at their own pace and improve their language proficiency.However, there are also some limitations to using technology in language learning. One of the key challenges is the need for digital literacy, particularly among older learners or those with limited access to technology. In addition, the cost of implementing technology in the classroom can be a barrier, particularly for low-income students or schools.Research MethodologyTo investigate the impact of technology on English language teaching and learning, this study employs a mixed-methods research approach. This includes both qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis.The qualitative component of the study involves semi-structured interviews with English language educators and learners, as well as classroom observations and analysis of digital materials used in teaching. The quantitative component includes a survey of English language learners, involving both open-ended and closed-ended questions.Data analysis will involve both coding of qualitative data and statistical analysis of the survey data. The study will also include a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of traditional teaching methods versus technology-enhanced teaching methods.ConclusionThe growing use of technology in education and the increasing demand for English language proficiency have made it essential to understand the impact of technology on English language teaching and learning. This study aims to provide insights into the effectiveness of technology in language education, identify the benefits and challenges of using technology, and inform future developments in language teaching techniques.The findings of this research can be used by educators and policy-makers to improve the quality and accessibility of English language education, particularly in countries where English is not the primary language. By understanding the potential of technology in language learning, educators can create more effective and efficient teaching methods that meet the needs of learners in the 21st century.。
英文论文(优秀4篇)

英文论文(优秀4篇)选择英语文学的毕业论文选题可以从三个方向进行:国别文学研究、文学批评理论研究和比较文学研究。
以下是可爱的编辑为大伙儿收集整理的英文论文(优秀4篇),希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
英语专业论文模板篇一很多学生忽视了毕业论文的重要性和现实意义,这是其写作质量不高的主要原因之一。
毕业论文是大学生在校期间向学校所交的较后一份书面作业。
英语专业学生在修完一般英语写作课程后,初步熟知和掌握了基本的写作要素和技巧,这时为了深化写作内容,进一步提高文字表达能力,须开始进行学术论文写作。
毕业论文写作在巩固了词的各种意义、搭配、用法、词序,句子的定义、结构、种类、用法,即写作的基本要素和技巧的同时,还能培养初步的研究、分析和总结问题的能力。
这就为学生在日后进一步从事相关学科的研究工作打下了坚实的基础。
《高等学校英语专业教学大纲》指出,“毕业论文是考察学生综合能力、评估学业成绩的一个重要方式”。
毕业论文写作的优劣、质量的高低是决定学生能否顺利毕业或可否被授予学位的重要依据。
因此大学生须重视和认真撰写毕业论文。
英语论文范文word 篇二Upon the completion of the thesis, I would like to take this opportunity toexpress my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Professor Peng Xiaohua, who hasgiven me important guidance on the thesis. Without his help and encouragement,my thesis would have been impossible. Besides his help with my thesis,he hasalso given me much advice on the methods of doing research, which is of greatvalue to my future academic life.I am also obliged to other teachers whose lectures have broadened my scopeof vision in British and American literature and help me lay a necessaryfoundation for the writing of the thesis. I am also grateful to all the members ofthe faculty and staff in the College of Foreign Languages who have provided mewith a lot of help and guidance.Last but not least, I would like to express my gratitude to all the friends andfamily members who have offered me help. Without their help,I could not havefinished my study and this thesis.英语专业论文模板篇三分层次提出教学要求:英语系按照学校的要求把XX级学生以入学成绩为依据分了两个层次,A层次普通学科专业班级,B层次体音美专业班级。
英语专业毕业论文

英语专业毕业论⽂英语专业毕业论⽂(精选8篇) ⼤学⽣活要接近尾声了,毕业⽣要通过最后的毕业论⽂,毕业论⽂是⼀种有准备的检验学⽣学习成果的形式,那么应当如何写毕业论⽂呢?以下是⼩编收集整理的英语专业毕业论⽂,供⼤家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
英语专业毕业论⽂篇1 论⽂摘要:如何提⾼⼤学法语⼆外教学,⼀直是⾼校法语教学研究的重要问题。
本⽂试从⼤学法语⼆外教学存在的问题⼊⼿,从教学内容上分析,进⽽提出解决的⽅法。
关键词:教学⽅法;精讲多练;多媒体;法英对⽐ 21世纪是⼀个以知识经济和经济信息全球化为主要特征的时代,世界经济的⽇益全球化和⼀体化与中国对外开放进程的加速,现代社会科技、通讯、经济、⽂化的进步,使世界交往更加密切。
语⾔⼈才不再单单只是能熟练运⽤⼀门外语的专才,⽽是能同时运⽤两三门语⾔的通才。
全世界有1亿七千多万讲法语的⼈⼝,法语是联合国、国际奥委会、万国邮政等多个国际组织的唯⼀官⽅语⾔或者官⽅语⾔之⼀,能说法语将在国际交往占有优势地位,因此越来越多的⾼校开设了法语⼆外课程,研究法语作为第⼆外语教学的⼯作,也就迫在眉睫了。
⼤学法语教学针对学习对象的不同,分为法语专业教学,英语专业本科⽣与研究⽣法语⼆外必修课教学和⾮英语专业学⽣公共选修课教学。
在此⽂中仅对英语专业本科⽣法语⼆外的教学进⾏分析。
⼀、⼤学法语⼆外教学⾯临的问题 2002年《⼤学法语⼤纲》明确规定:“⼤学法语教学的⽬的是培养⼀定的阅读能⼒,初步的听、说、读、写、译的能⼒,使学⽣能以法语为⼯具,获取专业所需,为进⼀步提⾼法语⽔平打下较好的基础。
”盖房⼦最重要的是搭地基,对于法语⼆外教学,打基础就是最重要的。
学过法语的⼈都知道,法语确实是⼀门很难的语⾔。
如果给学⽣打好了扎实的基础,那么⼀切都将迎刃⽽解。
(⼀) 法语⼆外课时和内容相⽐显得过少。
每周四课时,开设四个学期,总共256课时,听、说、读、写、译各⽅⾯的内容都要涉及到,打好基础,在这么少的课时下,要达到教学⽬标⾯临不少困难。
英语专业大学毕业论文

英语专业大学毕业论文Title: The Significance of English Major's Graduation Thesis in Higher EducationIntroduction:The graduation thesis is a pivotal component of the English major's undergraduate education. It serves as a comprehensive evaluation of the student's academic abilities, research skills, and command of the English language. This article explores the significance of the English major's graduation thesis in higher education, highlighting its impact on intellectual growth, career prospects, and contribution to the field of study.1. Intellectual Growth:The completion of a graduation thesis provides English majors an opportunity to delve deeply into a specific area of interest within their field. This process fosters intellectual growth by encouraging critical thinking, independent research, and analytical skills. Engaging in extensive literature review, data collection, and analysis allows students to expand their knowledge base, develop an argumentative mindset, and enhance their overall understanding of the subject matter.2. Research Skills:The graduation thesis requires English majors to conduct extensive research, enabling them to develop and refine their research skills. Through the process of selecting a research topic, formulating research questions, and designing appropriate research methodologies, students learn to critically evaluate existing literature, organize their thoughts, and conduct effective data collection. These skills are crucial for future academic pursuits or professional careers that rely heavily on research and analysis.3. Language Proficiency:Writing the graduation thesis in English not only exhibits a student's language proficiency but also further develops their command of the language. Researching, organizing, and presenting ideas in a coherent and logical manner contributes to strengthening written communication skills. Moreover, the revision and proofreading process helps to refine grammar, punctuation, and vocabulary, leading to enhanced language abilities. This comprehensive language training will greatly benefit students when pursuing higher degrees or when applying for jobs that demand strong communication skills.4. Career Prospects:The graduation thesis plays a crucial role in shaping the career prospects of English majors. Completing a thesis demonstrates the ability to work independently, conduct research, and produce a significant piece of scholarly writing. Employers in various fields recognize the value of these skills, making English majors highly sought after in diverse job markets. The thesis serves as tangible evidence of the student's intellectual capabilities and commitment to academic excellence, significantly enhancing their competitiveness in the job market.5. Contribution to the Field:English major graduation theses contribute to the overall development and advancement of the field of study. Through their research, students often generate new insights, challenge existing theories, and propose innovative ideas. As they expand the boundaries of knowledge within the discipline, their work can serve as a foundation for future studies. By sharing their findings in academic conferences or publishing their work in respected journals, English majors actively contribute to the advancement of the field.Conclusion:The English major's graduation thesis is a vital component of higher education, fostering intellectual growth, honing researchskills, enhancing language proficiency, and establishing promising career prospects. It serves as a culmination of the student's undergraduate journey, reflecting their dedication, skills, and academic achievements. Furthermore, its contribution to the field of study cannot be overstated, as students become active participants in the pursuit of knowledge. The graduation thesis is indeed a significant milestone for English majors, shaping their academic and professional lives.。
英语专业优秀本科毕业范文

英语专业优秀本科毕业范文English:I graduated with a bachelor's degree in English, and throughout my academic journey, I have cultivated a love and deep appreciation for literature, language, and cultural studies. My coursework has equipped me with a strong foundation in critical thinking, textual analysis, and effective written communication. I have honed my skills in close reading and interpretation of complex texts, allowing me to navigate the intricacies of various literary genres with ease. Additionally, my research projects have taught me how to conduct in-depth investigations, synthesize information, and present my findings in a coherent and organized manner. As a student of English literature, I have developed a keen eye for detail, an ability to extract underlying themes and motifs from texts, and a comprehensive understanding of literary theory. I have also learned to appreciate the cultural, historical, and social contexts surrounding different literary works, allowing me to engage critically with diverse perspectives and broaden my worldview. Overall, my experience as an English major has not only deepened my passion for literatureand language but has also equipped me with valuable skills that can be applied in a variety of professional settings.中文翻译:我获得了英语学士学位,通过整个学术之旅,我培养了对文学、语言和文化研究的热爱和深刻欣赏。
英语本科毕业论文范文

英语本科毕业论文范文Title: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Future of Work。
Abstract:The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has sparked widespread debate about its potential impact on the future of work. This paper examines the various ways in which AI is reshaping the labor market and explores the potential implications for workers and organizations. By analyzing current trends and research findings, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the impact of AI on the future of work and offer insights into how individuals and organizations can adapt to these changes.Introduction:Artificial intelligence (AI) has become an increasingly prominent force in the modern economy, with the potential to revolutionize the way we work. As AI technologies continue to advance, they are increasingly being integrated into a wide range of industries, from manufacturing and healthcare to finance and transportation. While the potential benefits of AI are vast, there is also growing concern about the impact of AI on the future of work. This paper seeks to explore the various ways in which AI is reshaping the labor market and consider the potential implications for workers and organizations.The Impact of AI on Job Displacement:One of the most significant concerns surrounding the rise of AI is the potential for job displacement. As AI technologies become more sophisticated, they are increasingly capable of performing tasks that were previously exclusive to human workers. This has led to fears that AI will lead to widespread unemployment and economic upheaval. While some jobs may indeed be at risk of automation, it is important to note that AI is also creating new opportunities and transforming existing roles. For example, AI has the potential to enhance productivity and efficiency, allowing workers to focus on more complex and creative tasks. Additionally, AI is creating new job opportunities in fieldssuch as data analysis, machine learning, and software development. Therefore, while job displacement is a valid concern, it is important to recognize that AI is also creating new opportunities for workers.The Impact of AI on Job Quality:In addition to job displacement, there is also concern about the impact of AI on the quality of jobs. As AI technologies continue to advance, they have the potential to change the nature of work and the skills required to succeed in the labor market. For example, AI is increasingly being used to perform routine and repetitive tasks, which has the potential to lead to a greater emphasis on non-routine and cognitive skills. This could lead to a shift in the types of jobs available and the skills required to succeed in the labor market. Additionally, there is concern that AI could lead to greater job insecurity and a decline in job quality, as workers may be required to adapt to new technologies and work in more precarious and unstable employment arrangements. Therefore, while AI has the potential to create new opportunities, it is also important to consider the potential implications for the quality of jobs and the skills required to succeed in the labor market.The Impact of AI on Organizational Dynamics:In addition to its impact on individual workers, AI is also reshaping the dynamics of organizations. As AI technologies continue to advance, they are increasingly being integrated into a wide range of organizational processes, from decision-making and customer service to supply chain management and marketing. This has the potential to transform the way organizations operate and the skills and capabilities required to succeed. For example, AI has the potential to enhance decision-making and strategic planning, allowing organizations to make more informed and data-driven decisions. Additionally, AI is creating new opportunities for organizations to automate routine tasks and streamline their operations, which has the potential to enhance productivity and efficiency. However, the integration of AI into organizational processes also raises concerns about the potential for job displacement and the need for workers to adapt to new technologies and work in more dynamic and uncertain environments. Therefore, it isimportant for organizations to consider the potential implications of AI on their operations and the skills and capabilities required to succeed in the future.Conclusion:The rise of artificial intelligence has the potential to reshape the labor market and the way we work. While there are valid concerns about the potential impact of AI on job displacement and job quality, it is important to recognize that AI is also creating new opportunities for workers and organizations. By understanding the potential implications of AI on the future of work, individuals and organizations can better prepare for these changes and adapt to the evolving labor market. Therefore, it is important for policymakers, educators, and business leaders to consider the potential implications of AI on the future of work and develop strategies to ensure that workers are equipped with the skills and capabilities required to succeed in the AI-driven economy.。
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大学本科英语毕业论文
摘要:
行动研究弥补了商务英语研究中实验研究存在的不足。
教师是商务英语研究的行动者,教师只有善于驾驭“行动”,并在“行动”中进行“研究”,在教学实践中分析问题、解决问题,并不断反思,才能促进教与学和谐发展。
行动研究更是商务英语教师专业发展的有效途径。
关键词:
商务英语;行动研究;步骤
1. 引言
行动研究近年已成为教师专业发展和课程发展的重要手段之一(Elliot,1991)。
商务英语作为一门交叉型(林添湖,1999)、应用型、复合型(张武保、严新生,2008)学科,其学科地位在1997年得以确立。
随后,全国国际商务英语研究会成立,商务英语研究在我国迅速发展起来。
30年来,商务英语领域共有2472篇学术论文得到发表(叶兴国等,2011),研究内容涉及商务语言知识与技能、商务英语教学、ESP理论与研究、谈判、跨文化交际等方面。
国外学者对商务英语的定义、性质、范畴等进行了较为系统的研究,成果显著。
对Elsever Science Direct SSCI期刊数据库检索所得的18篇商务英语论文中,56%主题为商务英语教学研究,38.9%为商务英语语言研究,5.1%为商务英语教材研究。
关于商务英语行动研究的论文比较少,对商务英语进行行动研究仍有一定学术和应用空间。
2. 商务英语研究方法与行动研究
根据以上参量,商务英语研究方法也大致可分为“控制”、“测量”、“观测”、“询问/采取行动”四种类型。
与其它研究方法相比,实验法需要严格的干预和控制,其干预程度和选择程度最高。
与之对应的行动研究干预程度和选择程度最低,但行动研究完全可以看作是一种有学术价值的研究(宠继贤,1998)。
例如,在商务英语研究中,研究者可以使用实验法验证“浸泡式”商务英语教学法优于传统教学方法之假设。
研究者可将研究对象分成两组:对比组与实验组。
实验组使用“浸泡式”商务英语教学,让学习者浸泡在真实的商务英语语境中,以提高商务英语学习的兴趣和理解能力;对比组采用传统的语法翻译法教学。
对实验组进行干预,对对比组严格控制,这就是实验法。
经过一段时间运用测试方法对两组被试对象的商务英语学习状况进行测量,并用相应的统计方法对测试结果进行比较,检验两个结果之间的差异是否显著,便能验证上述假设。
实验研究有其客观性,但在商务英语研究中实验研究存在明显不足。
例如,商务英语教学是一个动态的、开放的过程,教学中有些现象或假设常常很难用实验方法来验证
与传统的实验研究相比,商务英语行动研究越来越受教师和研究人员的青睐。
“行动研究”最早由德国社会心理学家Kurt Lewin1946年在其论文《行动研究与少数民族的问题》中提出。
1949年Stephen Corey等人将行动研究的概念介绍到了教育领域;20世纪80年代语言教学界对行动研究越来越重视。
自90年代以来,行动研究与语言教师的发展紧密联系起来,大部分论述英语教师发展和英语教学的论著和论文对行动研究都有不同角度的论述(Wallace,2000)。
Rapport(1970)认为,行动研究是教育情境的参与者,为提高对所从事的社会或教育实践的'理性为加深对实践活动及其背景的理解进行的反思研究。
简言之,行动研究就是对教学实际中出现的问题,进行一定的干预或采某一行动。
然后观察其效果,以解决实际面临的亟待解决的问题。
这一过程具有“螺旋循环”上升的特点。
在研究者、实际工作者和其他工作人员共同合作下,在现实环境中发现问题并予以研究解决,从而提高实际工作中的行为质量(Wallace,1998)。
3. 商务英语行动研究步骤
Nunan(1993)曾以英语作为第二语言教学为例说明“行动研究”的六步骤:①确定问题;②初步调查;③提出假设;④干预;⑤结果;⑥报告。
Kemmis 和McTaggart(1982)认为行动研究的基本过程应包括计划—实施—观察—反思四个基本环节。
本研究以Nunan“行动研究”六步骤为框架,以《国际贸易实务(英)》为例,阐述商务英语“行动研究”具体方法:
① 确定问题
本学期本人承担了英语本科专业商务英语方向大三年级《国际贸易实务(英)》和《剑桥商务英语(高级)》两门课程教学任务,担任其中两个教学平行班级上述两门课程任课教师。
在讲授Export Price章节关于出口商品的报价时,作者发现,学生参与的积极性不高,且主动要求上台演示的学生非常有限。
这与《剑桥商务英语(高级)》全英技能课的课堂反应呈明显反差。
作者认为主要原因可能是文科学生对价格计算无兴趣所致。
② 初步调查
问题提出后,作者细心观察学生在课堂的活动,包括专注力、课前准备、主动回答问题、被动参与、与搭档合作程度、肢体语言等情况,并将其课堂学习情况详细记录在案。
通过录制教学视频和撰写教学日志等调查方式,经过三周的观察和记录,作者搜集了比较丰富的第一手资料。
③提出假设
学生对教学内容无兴趣主要原因有:首先,英语专业学生基本都是学文科出身,数学功底比较薄弱,这是主要内因。
其次,在提问过程中教师用了较多的陈列性问题,很难激发学生学习难度较高的课程,尤其是理论部分。
④ 干预
为了加强教学互动,有利于学生对相关知识的输入与输出,作者认为,首先,大量陈列性提问方式不适合商务英语课堂,建议增加推论性问题的比重。
其次,可适当改变教学方法,对教学内容进行有效整合,剔除实操性不强的理论部分,以生活中的商务英语活动为实例,让枯燥的理论变成学生身边的实践活动。
经过反思,作者改进了教学方法,不再以Q&A形式为主要的互动形式,而改为由参加过广交会的同学上台模拟报价,老师指出问题,以点评的方式讲解教材内关于报价的主要方法。
⑤ 结果
教学内容和方法改变后,学生对课程的兴趣和参与度显著提高,最重要的是师生、生生互动大大增强。
⑥ 报告
报告研究成果以促进教师专业水平提高。
对本行动研究过程,作者总结如下:
a. 经过初步调查与观察,发现商务英语教学的主要问题之一是学生对难度较高的商务英语课程不感兴趣。
我们从课程、学生、教师本身等方面收集有关的资料。
收集资料的方法包括自述与回忆、他人的参与观察、日志、各种检查表、问卷、访谈、录音和录像等。
b. 解剖问题、分析原因,初步提出假设:1)教师的教学方法过时;2)选择的教材难度太高;3)理论与实践脱节;4)学生目标不明确,学习自主性弱;5)学生对商务英语学习的意义认识不足;6)教师角色单一,课堂互动简单等。
c. 调查研究、验证假设:是否仅因为课程抽象学生对难度较高的商务英语课程不感兴趣,还是有讲授的原因或其它因素?教师需要通过观察、日志、提问、访问等途径去发现和验证假设。
d. 重新确认问题:1)商务英语专业术语太多,太抽象;2)商务英语课时太少,教师讲解内容多,进度太快,重点不突出;3)高年级学生忙于专八和其它考试或实习,无心学习抽象理论;4)教师授课方法单调,不以学生为中心,课堂互动少等。
f. 实施计划并根据情况调整计划。
g. 收集数据,通过分析、观察、反思,评价和总结实验效果。
h. 撰写行动研究报告或发表论文。
4. 结语
行动研究弥补了商务英语研究中实验研究存在的明显不足。
商务英语行动研究是一个不断反思、调整和行动的过程。
教师是商务英语研究的行动者,教师只有善于驾驭“行动”,并在“行动”中进行“研究”,在教学实践中分析问题、解决问题,并不断反思,才能促进教与学和谐发展。
行动研究更是商务英语教师专业发展的有效途径。