2020-2021年高中英语一般现在时经典习题(含答案)
2020-2021年高中英语一般现在时经典习题(含答案)
一、单项选择一般现在时
1．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.
A．have told；washes B．have been told；washes
C．was told；washed D．have been told；is washed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态时态。句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I与tell是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。
【点睛】
小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法，涉及“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下：
1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到)等,例如:
Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。
2)一些与can't(不能)或won't(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open （打开，营业）, close（关门）, cut（切割）, weigh（重）, act（上演）,例如:
The door won't open. 这门打不开。It can't move. 它不能动。
This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons.
3)一些与well(很), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用的动词,如: sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种“动词+副词”结构，常表示事物内部特有的属性。例如:
The book sells well. 这种书很畅销。
These clothes wash well. 这些衣服很耐洗。
4) 用在“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词,
例如:This material has worn thin.这料子已磨薄了。
The dust has blown into the house.灰尘被风吹进了房子。
This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.
The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.
Written in simple English, this article reads easily.
5) 某些不及物动词，如happen, occur, cost以及短语，如come out（出版）, come up （出现）, come into being（产生）come to one’s mind（想起）, turn out（证明是）, come about（发生）, break out（爆发）, belong to（属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。
The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the
18th century.
Suddenly an idea came to his mind. It never occurred to me to phone you.
2．We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which ______ 20 feet from side to side. A．measures B．is measured
C．measured D．has been measured
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考察非谓语。句意：我们住的地方有一个院子，这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。
考点：考察非谓语。
3．That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you ________, who’s to say that another person will?
A．didn’t B．don’t
C．weren’t D．haven’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查条件状语从句中动词的时态。句意：这就是为什么我帮助人们过美好的日子。如果你不这样做，谁会说另一个人会这么做？结合句意可知，空格处句子表达“如果你不去做的话，谁敢说还有其他人去做呢？”，是对现在的一般性假设，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，构成“主将从现”。故选B。
【点睛】
一般现在时：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态；在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。在本题目中，可以从这个角度来判断，主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。比如：条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时如：When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients. 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。
4．Every time he ______ to visit me, he ______ buy me some books.
A．will come; will B．will come; would
C．comes; will D．comes; would
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：每次他来看我，他都会给我买一些书。Every time在这里相当于连
词，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，特别注意单数第三人称，故选C。
【点睛】
由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the last time；由副词充当引导词，引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantly。
I came immediately you called.你一打电话我就过来了。
5．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。
考点：考查动词时态
6．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.
A．have told; wash B．have been told; wash
C．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed
【答案】B
【解析】
考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选B。
7．In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_______ an old temple_______ back to the 17th century．
A．stands; dating B．is standing; dated
C．standing; dated D．stand; dating
【答案】A
【解析】
这题考查倒装句的用法：In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,是地点状语，位于句首时，句子用完全倒装，即将谓语置于主语前，主语是单数，用stands。第二空是date back to做定语修饰an old temple，因为date back to不能用被动，所以是现在分词做定语。选A。
8．He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.
A．hasn’t qualified B．hadn’t qualified
C．doesn’t qualify D．wasn’t qualifying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。
根据“has been informed”及句意可知，排除B项和D项；“没有资格”属于客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选C项。
9．We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.
A．hadn’t done B．didn’t do
C．haven’t done D．don’t do
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意为：我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话，我们未来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据主句的时态和时间状语“in the future”可知，if条件句要用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选D。
10． Still many Senior Three students haven't realized reading English newspapers _______of great help to their English study.
A．is B．are C．have been D．had heen
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：仍然有许多高三的学生没有意识到读英语报纸对于英语的学习会有很大的帮助，本句是一个宾语从句have n’t realized后加宾语从句从句应该用现在的时态，排除D，C是现在完成时强调到现在为止，根据句意也排除，，排除B是因为是动名词做主语谓语动词应该用单数形式，所以A正确。
考点：考查动词时态
11．——Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?
——Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _______my e-mail box for days. A．haven’t opene d
B．didn’t open
C．hadn’t opened
D．don’t open
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查一般现在时。句意：—你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗？—看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说，我连续几天不开邮箱。
考点：一般现在时及其被动式
12．Experience is a hard teacher because she ________ the test first, the lesson afterwards. A．gives B．has given C．was giving D．would give
【答案】A
【解析】句意：经验是一名苛刻的老师，因为她总是先考试再给你上课。表达的是客观事实，要用一般现在时态；主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词give要用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
【名师点睛】一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。在使用时尤其要注意主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三单形式，比如本题gives。
13．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated. A．belongs B．is belonged
C．is belonging D．will be belonged
【答案】A
【解析】
考查belong的用法。Belong to属于；不用被动语态。句意：威廉教授坚持告诉学生们，未来属于受过良好教育的人，故A正确。
14．Wishing you the best of luck. We ________ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up.
A．have B．will have C．had D．would have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：祝你好运。我们有你的电话号码，如果有什么事，我们会打电话给你。我们有你的电话号码是客观事实，故用一般现在时，故选A。
考点：考查动词的时态
15．Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime _______ to invade privacy.
A．beginning B．begun C．begin D．had begun
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：有人认为，中国面临类似的问题，如用来打击犯罪的装置开始入侵个人隐私。as引导原因状语从句中，devices是主语，meant to fight crime是后置定语。缺谓语，根据主句faces可知，用一般现在时。故选C。
16．Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrow’s conference when he _____ back. He is to chair the conference.
A．will come B．is coming
C．comes D．came
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态.句意：当吉姆回来的时候，请给他明天会议的时间表，他要主持会议。主句是祈使句，应该表示将来的动作，when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故选C项。
17．Do you know what time _________?
A．the train leave B．does the train leave
C．will the train leave D．the train leaves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：你知道火车什么时间离站么？表示按时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表将来，此处用陈述语序，故D项正确。
18．In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon ___ a group of young kids.
A．sit. B．are sitting. C．sitting. D．sat.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：在被台风摧毁的两棵树前面有一群小孩。介词短语In front of the two trees放在句首，句子全部倒装。正常语序是：A group of young kids sit in front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon.排除B项和C项，此处表示现在的动作用一般现在时，故选A.
19．The school in library my mother works in the east of the village.
A．whose；lies B．which；lay C．which；lies D．which；lying
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句和谓语动词。句意：我妈妈工作的图书馆所在的学校在村子的东边。第一空考查定语从句引导词，此处The school是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，答案为whose；第二空考查句子谓语动词，此处句子主语是The school，单数第三人称，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为lies。故选A。
20．He will have learned the guitar for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.
A．will graduate B．graduates
C．will have graduated D．is to graduate
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态分析。A. will graduate，一般将来时；B. graduates，一般现在时；C. will have graduated，将来完成时；D. is to graduate，be to 表将来，也是一般将来时。句意：到明年他大学毕业的时候，他将会是已经学了八年的英语。by the time引导的句子，遵从主将从现，故主句用了将来时态，从句应该用现在时态，而选项A,C,D三项都表将来，故选B。
考点：考查时态分析。
21．Rent usually ________ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.
A．will go B．goes
C．has gone D．went
【答案】B
【解析】
考查时态。句意：租金通常在夏天上涨，在那时大学毕业生走出宿舍，寻找新的居住的地方。根据usually可知句子用一般现在时态，再根据句子主语Rent，可知B项正确。
22．A Midsummer Night's Dream ________ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.
A．opens B．is opened
C．will open D．will be opened
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：句意：《仲夏夜之梦》于六月十九号在皇家剧院公演，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。open用作及物动词时意为“打开，张开，开设”；也可用作不及物动词意为“开张，开业”；主动形式表示被动意义，所以该题应选主动语态表示“开演”；《仲夏夜之梦》作为一部戏剧，开演的时间是根据安排确定的，再结合后面的一般现在时tours 判断，此处用一般现在时来表达按时间计划安排的将来动作,且主语是第三人称单数。故选A.
【点睛】
时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话没有明显的时间状语，要求考生通过上下文找出动作发生的时间。
23．Please pay attention because this information__________ all of you.
A．is concerned about B．concerns C．will be concerned D．is concerning
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：请注意，因为这个信息和你们所有人有关。结合句意可知，此处讲述的事实，故用一般现在时，“与……有关”是concern，主语information不可数，故谓语动词加s，故选B项。
24．—I ________ so busily recently that I ________ no time to help you with your maths.—That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.
A．have been working; have B．have worked; had
C．am working; will have D．had been working; had had
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：---我最近工作太忙碌了，没时间帮你学数学。---没关系我自己能搞定。由“recently”可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作还可能持续下去，而第二个空表示现在所处的状态，所以用一般现在时。故A选项正确。
25．–The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.
–Yes. It ______ nearly 20 metres.【选项】
A．measures B．is measured C．will measure D．is measuring
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态及语态。句意：——演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。——是的。它近20米。measure此处意为“测量，量起来……”，为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态或进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为it，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
26．—What do you think of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone ?
—Fantastic. Steven Kleves_____each character in the movie impressive through lively dialogues and fascinating plots.
A．makes B．would make C．had made D．made
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：——你觉得《哈利·波特与魔法石》怎么样？——太棒了。Steven
Kleves通过生动的对话和迷人的情节让电影中的每个角色都令人印象深刻。根据语境可知，此处描述的是一种客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故选A。
27．—Have you ne to the airport yet?
—Right. According to the time table the plane at 9:00.
A．leaves B．is leaving
C．will be leaving D．has left
【答案】A
【解析】
考查句子时态。leave离开，是瞬间性动词，用一般现在时表示即将发生的动作。句意：上文：你已经去过机场了吗？下文：马上，根据时刻表飞机9点钟离开。故选A。
考点：考查句子时态
28．To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom regular training, very excellent. A．have gone through; is B．has gone through; are
C．have gone through; are D．has gone through; is
【答案】B
【解析】
考查时态和主谓一致。neither of whom作主语,谓语动词用单数；Tom and John,谓语动词用复数。且这里neither of whom regular training,是插入语。句意：令我们惊讶的是，Tom和John都没有接受正规的训练，但是却表现得很出色。故选B。
考点：考查时态和主谓一致
29．The drama, “The Empress of China" that was pulled off the air for technical reasons now back on TV．
A．is B．are C．has D．have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查谓语动词。根据本句句子分析，“The Empress of China" 是作 drama 的同位语，that was pulled off the air for technical reasons是作drama的定语从句，主句部分就是The drama now back on TV，主语是drama谓语动词应用单数，而CD都表示“有”的意思，不符合题意。句意：因技术原因被推迟上映的戏剧“中国皇后”现在重返荧幕。故选A 考点：考查谓语动词
30．Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
A．keeps B．keep
C．have kept D．had kept
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一，部分店从星期一到星期六24小时营业。根据句中的“is”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为Walmart，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故选A。
易错点拨本题易错选B或C，错把supermarket chains当成主语。
高考高中英语经典句子集锦
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中学英语句子大全 英语学习的四原则：全（记得要全）、熟（熟练）、精（总结精华）、活（活学活用） 什么叫句子成分呢？句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 和补语（complement）。 【附着在表面上，单独存在没有意义】 一个完整的英语句子，至少由两部分组成（祁使句除外）——主语和谓语。主语是一个句子叙述的主体，表明这句话描述的是什么，谓语则用以说明主语的情况，它在人称和单复数形式上应与主语保持一致。 除了主语和谓语，句子有时还需要其他的成分，如用在系动词后表明主语性质，特征，状态或身份的表语，用在及物动后，表示行为对象或结果的宾语，修饰或限定名词或代词的定语，修饰动词形容词副词介词短语或全句的状语以及对一个名词或代词作进一步解释的同位语等。 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 一：ＳＶ（主＋谓） 二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表） 三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾） 四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓） 主语：可以作主语的成分有名词（如boy），主格代词（如you），数词，名词化的形容词，动词不定式，动名词或从句。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！ 谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。不及物动词（vi.）没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：We come. 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，不能再接对象（即宾语），这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等作状语。 Ｓ│Ｖ（不及物动词） 1. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。 2. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。 3. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 4. Who │cares? 管它呢？ 5. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 6. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 7. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。 基本句型二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表） 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语性质，特征，状态或身份的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。
高中英语单项选择题精选(1)
高中英语单项选择题精选 1. A: I am going to the post office. B:-------you are there,can you get me some stamps? A.as B. while C. until D. if 2. These stories were made------his own head. A. out of B.up of C. into D. up out of 3. The cave------very dark , he made some candles-----light. A. was; given B. was ; being given C. being ; to give D. being ; give 4. Which is -------country , Canada or Australia ? A. large B. larger C. a larger D. the larger 5. In the dark , there wasn’t a si ngle person ------she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 6. In my opinion , it is the best use that could be------of the money. A. turned up B. turned out C. spent D. Made 7. Jenny liked Fred-------all the boys he was the most honest one .