(完整版)英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案
高一英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析
高一英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析1._____terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A．How a B．What a C．How D．What【答案】D【解析】句意：我们这几天的天气是多么糟糕啊。
这是感叹句，因为对weather进行感叹，用what，How是修饰形容词或副词，还有weather是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词，选D。
【考点】考查感叹句2. ________it is to throw snowballs at each other on the playground after snow!A．How fun B．What fun C．What a fun D．How funny【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句：句意：下雪后在操场互相打雪球是多么有趣的事情啊。
Fun“有趣的事情”，是不可数名词，用what修饰，而且不能加不定冠词a，how修饰形容词，但是funny是滑稽的，不符合句意。
选B。
【考点】考查感叹句3. ---_______ fine day! Shall we go out for a walk?---That sounds great!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a【答案】C【解析】考查感叹句。
感叹句用what和how引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，how后紧接形容词或副词，不与冠词连用；当名词是可数名词时，用what a引导感叹句，本句的fine修饰可数名词day，中心词还是名词day，排除B、D；day可数，故选C。
【考点】考查感叹句4.— ______ the earthquake in Yu shu is!— Yes, we should try our best to help them.A．What terrible B．How terrible C．How terribly D．what terribly【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句：句意：--玉树的地震是多么可怕啊！--当然，我们应该尽力去帮助他们。
中考英语感叹句与祈使句专题复习及练习题(含答案)
中考英语感叹句与祈使句专题复习及练习题一、感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
1) What +a/an+形容词+名词+其他成分！例：→What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊！2) What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！例： What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！3) What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！例：→What wonderful weather! 天气真好！【说明】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。
what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如：What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！1) How +形容词+ a/an +名词+其他成分！（how引导感叹句，名词放在形容词后）How careful a boy he is! 他是多么细心的一个男孩啊！对比： What a carful boy he is!2) How+形容词或副词+其他成分！例： How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊！三（1）一找·二断·三辨·四确定：构成感叹句的感叹词有两个：what和how，其基本结构是：1）What＋名词＋陈述肯定式：2）How＋形容词（或副词）＋陈述肯定式很多同学常常对该用what还是该用how弄不清楚。
高一英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析
高一英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析1. ______ different life today is from ______ it was fifty years ago.A．What a; what B．What a; how C．How; what D．What; what【答案】C【解析】句意：今天的生活与30年前的生活多么不一样啊！这里是感叹句，被感叹的词是形容词different，所以用how感叹；What+a/an+名词单数＋主语＋谓语；What+(名词复数/不可数）＋主语＋谓语；How+形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语；这里是how+形容词+主语+谓语，故选C。
【考点】考查感叹句的用法。
2._____terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A．How a B．What a C．How D．What【答案】D【解析】句意：我们这几天的天气是多么糟糕啊。
这是感叹句，因为对weather进行感叹，用what，How是修饰形容词或副词，还有weather是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词，选D。
【考点】考查感叹句3. ________it is to throw snowballs at each other on the playground after snow!A．How fun B．What fun C．What a fun D．How funny【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句：句意：下雪后在操场互相打雪球是多么有趣的事情啊。
Fun“有趣的事情”，是不可数名词，用what修饰，而且不能加不定冠词a，how修饰形容词，但是funny是滑稽的，不符合句意。
选B。
【考点】考查感叹句4. ____ it is to skate on real ice!A．What fun B．What a fun C．How a fun D．What funs【答案】A【解析】考查fun的用法和感叹句：因为在这里fun是作名词用，没有单复数之分，排除B和D，这个感叹句用How引导也是不可能的，用what引导，因为what修饰名词，所以排除C。
英语祈使句与感叹句专项练习试题和答案解析(最新整理)
3. 我们休息一下吧。 _____ _____ a rest.
4. 让她走吧。 _____ _____ leave.
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_
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t
h
a
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5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。
.
6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news!
Ⅱ.
单项选择
( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. C .
B. What a
C. How
a
( A. What
)16. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!
B. What
a
C. How
D. How a
(
)17. _______ great time we had last week!
D
.
W h a t
_______ _______ these flowers are!
2.
The little boy is very clever. (
_______ _______ the little boy is!
3.
It
’ s a funny story. (
_______ _______ _______ story it is!
Never 或 Don’ t 。
1. “ Let me+ 动词原形”，意为“请让我 ”。
小升初英语专题复习(语法专练)祈使句和感叹句 有答案
小升初英语专题复习（语法专练）：祈使句和感叹句一、单选题（共50题）1.Don't _______ in class!A. talkingB. talksC. talkD. talked2.Please _________ a message in this book.A. writeB. writesC. writes3.Don't _______ the window. We're having a class now.A. looking out ofB. look outC. look out of4.Please ___________ me soon.A. write toB. writes toC. writing to5.Let's __________.A. going to schoolB. go to schoolC. goes to school6.________ a love present! I really like it!A. What'sB. HowC. What7.Let's ________________ the mooncakes together.A. eatsB. eatingC. eat8._________beautiful it was!A. WhyB. HowC. What9._________ a hard-working boy!A. HowB. WhyC. What10.Let's ______a bike.A. ridingB. ridesC. ride11._______ read too many e-books on the mobile phone.A. DoB. BeC. Don't12.Don't ________ outside for too long.A. playingB. playC. plays13.________ a piece of cake please!A. To haveB. HaveC. Having14.—Please hurry. Don't school.—OK.A. be late forB. lateC. hurry up15.Let me_______ the housework.A. doingB. to doC. do16.Don't _______off the TV.A. to turnB. turningC. turn17._______heavy the bag is!A. What aB. WhatC. How18.Let's a short break for lunch.A. takingB. to takeC. take19.________ go at the red light.A. DoB. MustC. Don't20._______ careful next time.A. BeB. IsC. Are21.Let me ________ a pear!22.What _____________ interesting film!A. aB. anC. any23.________ me a basket, please.A. TakeB. BringC. Taking24.Please______ these questions.A. answerB. asksC. meet25.The windows are so dirty. _______ them, please.A. OpeningB. CloseC. Clean26._______ play in the street.A. NotB. Don'tC. Doesn't27.Don't _______ in the classroom.A. talkB. talksC. talking28._______ a big building!A. ItB. WhatC. How29._______ an interesting story it is!A. HowB. WhatC. Why30.Please _______ me soon.A. writeB. write toC. writes31._______ quiet. It's time for class.A. BeB. BeenC. /32.— What's in the bag?— _______ open it and see!A. LetB. PleaseC. Don't33._______ a beautiful tree!A. HowB. WhereC. What34.Don't _______. We will help you.A. worryB. worriedC. happy35.Please ___________like Santa Claus.A. dress upB. dressesC. dresses up36.Don't _______________. I won't sit on you.A. worriedB. worryC. worrying37.Let's ___________ now.A. play gamesB. to play gamesC. play game38.It's a surprise. Please ________________ him.A. to tellB. tellingC. don't tell39.Grandpa is sleeping. Don't ________.A. wake him upB. wake up himC. wake up40.Don't ________. You'll like living in Sydney.A. worriedB. worryC. afraid41. exciting the film is!A. HowB. WhatC. Which42.Let's our teacher to carry books.A. helpsB. helpC. to help43. exciting the film is!44.Don't ________ worried. Let me help you.A. beB. areC. /e and ________ our dancing club.A. to joinB. joiningC. join46._____talk in the library !A. notB. DoC. Don't47._______big building !A. WhatB. What anC. What a48.____ nice fireworks!A. WhatB. What'sC. How49. nice house!A. What aB. What anC. Howe and a look.A. haveB. hasC. having答案解析部分一、单选题1. C【解析】【分析】句意：不要在课堂上……！本句是祈使句的否定形式，构成Don't+动词原形+其它。
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案之欧阳学文创作
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案欧阳学文一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。
它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。
【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 这边请！_____ _____, please!2. 我来帮你吧。
____ ____ help you.3. 我们休息一下吧。
_____ _____ a rest.4. 让她走吧。
_____ _____ leave.5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。
_____ _____ that terrible day.6. 务必告诉他这个消息！_____ _____ him the news!Ⅱ. 单项选择( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’t( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______.A. I t doesn’t matterB. I can’t do itC. Don’t worryD. Sorry, I won’t do it again( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______.A. Never mindB. That’s rightC. Up to youD. All right( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—¬______. It’s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I ______.A. Don’t; won’tB. Don’t be; won’tC. Don’t be; don’tD. Don’t; will( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnicthis weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【指点迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
高三英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析
高三英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析1. ________ terrible weather it was when tsunami and earthquakes happened in Japan.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【答案】C【解析】答案C[weather为不可数名词，前面无冠词，排除B、D；how修饰形容词或副词，而what修饰名词。
]2. Attention! ________ in the form right now, making sure that every detail supplied is accurate. A．Fill B．FillingC．To fill D．Being filled【答案】A【解析】A 考察谓语动词。
该句是祈使句，所以使用动词原形。
3. For further details about our newly developed products ________ our company's website. A．visiting B．visitC．to visit D．visited【答案】B【解析】B 考察祈使句。
句义：可以登录我们公司的网站查询更多关于产品的信息。
还原成：Visist our company websites for further details about our newly developed products。
故B正确。
4. If you have a job，________ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.(2010·四川)A．do devote B．don't devoteC．devoting D．not devoting【答案】A【解析】本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型；do是对谓语动词devote的强调。
小学英语语法祈使句和感叹句练习及答案
祈使句和感叹句练习一.从方框中选择合适的词填空。
1.Please wait for me.__________ walk so fast.2._________________quiet.please.3._________________sit straight.4._________________talking.class begins.5._________________go shopping now.6._________________ a good time.1. Don’t2. Be3. Do4.Stop.5.Let’s6.Have二.按提示将下列句子改为感叹句。
1. It is a lovely cat.(what)2. These pictures are beautiful.(how)3. The soup is too delicious.(how)4. You are too careless.(how)5. That’s good news.(what)6. He writes well.(how)7.We had a good time yesterday.(what)1. What a lovely cat it is!2. How beautiful these pictures are!3. How delicious the soup is!4. How careless you are!5. What good news!6. How well he writes!7. What a good time we had yesterday!There be 练习一.用There be 的正确形式填空。
1.__________________seven days in a week.2.Once upon a time, ________________a giant in the castle.3.____________________a cartoon on TV last night.4.____________________a school sports next Monday.5.____________________20 boys and 28girls in my class.6.____________________any water in the fridge.7.____________________much cheese in the big pizza.8.__________________a lot of sheep on the farm.9._____________a cap, a book and two magazines on the sofa.10.______________no swimming pool in my school last year.1.There are2. there was3. There was4. There will be5.There are.6. There isn’t7. There is 8. There are9. There is10. There was。
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英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案
一、祈使句
祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。
它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。
【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 这边请！
_____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。
____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。
_____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。
_____ _____ leave.
5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。
_____ _____ that terrible day.
6. 务必告诉他这个消息！
_____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择
( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried
turn ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’ｔ
turn down
on C. Not turn down D. Don’ｔ
( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____.
step on the grass.
( )10. —Peter, don’ｔ
A. will
B. won’ｔ
C. do
D. don’ｔ
—______.
do it
A. It doesn’ｔ
matter B. I can’ｔ
do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me b worry D. Sorry, I won’ｔ
C. Don’ｔ
ack. —______.
go ou A. Never mind B. That’ｓ
right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let’ｓ
boring to stay at home.
t and enjoy the sunshine. —?______. It’ｓ
A. Sounds great
B. Not at all
C. Forget it
D. No way
( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______.
be; won’ｔ
A. Don’t;w on’ｔ
B. Don’ｔ
be; don’ｔ
D. Don’t; will
C. Don’ｔ
( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.
A. putting
B. to put
C. put
D. puts
【指点迷津】
◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。
◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况：。
1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我,,”
，表示建议或请求。
2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们,,”
3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让,,”，表示愿望、命令或允许。
◆在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。
如： Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。
Key：
一、Ⅰ. 1. This way 2. Let me 3. Let’s have 4. Let her 5. Always remember 6. Do tell Ⅱ. 7-10 CBAD 11-14 DA BC
二、感叹句
感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。
【练习导航】Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。
1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ these flowers are!
2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ the little boy is!
3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹
句) _______ _______ _______ story it is! 4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句) _______ _______ _______ girl she is!
5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句) _______ _______ food it is!
6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ they are running!
7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!
_______ _______ her sister is!
8. I have read a very interesting book. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ _______ book I have read!
9. Your dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ your dictionary is!
10. The children are singing and dancing happily. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ the children are singing and dancing!
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( )11. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him. A. is it B. is he C. it i
s D. he is ( )12. _______ swimming in this river!
A. How great fun
B. What great fun
C. How a great fun
D. What a great fun
( )13. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
( )14. What _______ fine weather we have these days! A. a B. the C. / D. an
( )15. _______ lovely day! Let’ｓ
go for a walk. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( )16. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )17. _______ great time we had last week! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ( )18. _
______ man he is!
A. What strange a
B. How a strange
C. What a strange
D. What strange ( )19. _ ______ interesting it is to swim in the sea. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a
( )20. _______ the soup tastes!
A. How good
B. How well
C. What good
D. What well 【指点迷津】
◆what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：
1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！
2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！
3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！
◆how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为： 1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！
2. How +主语+谓语！
二、Ⅰ. 1. How beautiful 2. How clever 3. What a funny 4. How good a 5. What delicious 6.
How fast 7. What a; How lovely 8. What an interesting 9. How useful 10. How happily
Ⅱ.11-15 DBBCB 16-20 CDCAA。