(完整版)英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案
英语中考冲刺总复习-句型之感叹句与祈使句(附专项练习 参考答案)
感叹句与祈使句感叹句的结构及特点祈使句结构简表及用法感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is ！6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!参考答案：What, What a, How, How, What a, What, What, What, How, How二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. _______ difficult questions they are! I c an’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an参考答案：AAACA CACAD三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!3. Shanghai looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）_______ _______ Shanghai looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!参考答案：How fast, How exciting, How beautiful, What a useful, How carefully祈使句专项练习1．your books and look at the blackboard.A. ClosesB. CloseC. ClosingD. To close2．－Tom, late for school again. －Sorry, I won’t.A. isn’tB. doesn’t beC. don’t beD. not be 3．—Don’t come to school late next time. —.A. Yes, I doB. No, I can’tC. Sorry, I won’t4．Jim, look outside. Look at the map.A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’t5．wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.A.Don’tB.Doesn’tC.Aren’tD.Can’t6．Just here and don't go anywhere, or your parents won't find you.A. to stayB. staysC. stayD. staying7．—Tom , Don’t talk. what you are doing. —Sorry, Mr. Li.A.Pay attention toB.Be carefulC.Be patient withD.depend on 8．sleep too late, It’s bad for your health.A. DoB. NotC. Don’tD. please not9．! We will have an exam next week.A. Listen upB. Listen toC. HearD. Hear to10．“T om, afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy.”saidA.not beB.not to beC.be notD.don’t be11．—drive after drinking. It’s too dangerous(危险的).—OK. I won’t.A. NoB. NotC. Don’tD. Doesn't12．It’s 11 o’clock. Please our lunch.A. orderingB.orderC.to orderD. orders13．—late for school again, T om! —Sorry, I promise I .A. Don’t, willB. Don’t be, won’tC. Don’t, won’t14．sleep in class!A、NoB、NotC、Don’t15．hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Studied16.The TV is too loud. Please________.A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turn down itD. to turn down it17. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not18. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't19. Please help me carry it, ______?A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we20. Don't make so much noise, ______?A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you21. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood22. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing23. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. T ellingB. To tellC. T oldD. T ell24. I've kept the dog _______Bell for a long time.A. NameB. namedC. namingD. to name25. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health?A. swimB. swimmingC. swamD. swims参考答案：BCCBA CACAD CBBCA ABDBA CADBB。
小升初英语感叹句和祈使句专项训练含答案
小升初英语感叹句和祈使句专项训练班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______ 得分_______ 时间: 20分钟满分: 60分一、[浙江省温州市] 单项选择。
(15 分)( )1. Please ________ quiet and listen carefully.A. beB. listenC. sit( )2. Don’t ________ in class.A. sleepB. sleepingC. sleeps( )3. — I will go to Australia for my holiday.—________A. Thank you.B. You are welcome.C. Have a good time!( )4. — My name is Mike. What's your name?— Shh. ________ We are in the library.A. Keep to the right.B. Take turns.C. Talk quietly. ( )5. ________ excellent football player! All of us are proud of her.A. What anB. HowC. What二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
(15 分)1. Let's ________ (play) together.2. Lily, ________ (not talk) in class.3. ________ (go) and wash your hands.4. ________ (be) careful. Here is a car.5. ________ (not make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.三、选词(组)填空。
(15 分)1. ________ bad news it is!2. ________ hard the students work!3. ________ exciting trip Sophia had last week!4. ________ happy children they are!5. ________ big fish it is!四、按要求完成句子。
专题17-简单句二(祈使句、感叹句)-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)(解析版)
专题17-简单句二（祈使句、感叹句）备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.A．and B．but C．so D．or【答案】D【详解】句意：不要在走廊上跑，否则你会受伤的。
考查连词辨析。
and和；but但是；so 因此；or否则。
本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式，前后句是转折关系，应用or连接，表“否则，要不然”。
故选D。
2．“Sandy, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a little girl.” said Mum. A．be not B．not to be C．not be D．don’t be【答案】D【详解】句意：“桑迪，不要害怕在公众面前讲话。
你不在是小女孩了。
”妈妈说。
考查祈使句。
分析句子结构可知，句子省略了主语，是祈使句的否定形式，句子结构为don’t+动词原形，意为不要害怕在公众面前讲话。
故选D。
3．Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you will be sad.A．so B．and C．or D．but【答案】C【详解】句意：不要抱太高的希望，否则你会伤心的。
考查并列连词。
so因此；and和；or 或者，否则；but但是；分析句子结构可知，此处是“祈使句，or/and+简单句”的结构，前后两句是转折关系，应用or连接，故选C。
4．Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.A．or B．while C．till D．and【答案】A【详解】句意：试一试，否则你永远不知道你能得到什么。
考查连词辨析。
or否则；while 当……时；till直到；and和。
高一英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析
高一英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析1._____terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A．How a B．What a C．How D．What【答案】D【解析】句意：我们这几天的天气是多么糟糕啊。
这是感叹句，因为对weather进行感叹，用what，How是修饰形容词或副词，还有weather是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词，选D。
【考点】考查感叹句2. ________it is to throw snowballs at each other on the playground after snow!A．How fun B．What fun C．What a fun D．How funny【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句：句意：下雪后在操场互相打雪球是多么有趣的事情啊。
Fun“有趣的事情”，是不可数名词，用what修饰，而且不能加不定冠词a，how修饰形容词，但是funny是滑稽的，不符合句意。
选B。
【考点】考查感叹句3. ---_______ fine day! Shall we go out for a walk?---That sounds great!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a【答案】C【解析】考查感叹句。
感叹句用what和how引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，how后紧接形容词或副词，不与冠词连用；当名词是可数名词时，用what a引导感叹句，本句的fine修饰可数名词day，中心词还是名词day，排除B、D；day可数，故选C。
【考点】考查感叹句4.— ______ the earthquake in Yu shu is!— Yes, we should try our best to help them.A．What terrible B．How terrible C．How terribly D．what terribly【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句：句意：--玉树的地震是多么可怕啊！--当然，我们应该尽力去帮助他们。
中考英语感叹句和祈使句的转换练习题40题
中考英语感叹句和祈使句的转换练习题40题1. What a beautiful flower!- Turn it into an imperative sentence.- A. Look at the beautiful flower!- B. Don't look at the beautiful flower!- C. See the beautiful flower!答案解析：A。
感叹句“What a beautiful flower!”表达对花的赞美，转换为祈使句可以用“Look at the beautiful flower!”。
B 选项意思与原句不符。
C 选项“See”不如“Look at”表达更自然。
2. How lovely the cat is!- Turn it into an imperative sentence.- A. Look at the lovely cat!- B. Don't look at the lovely cat!- C. See the lovely cat!答案解析：A。
感叹句“How lovely the cat is!”表示猫很可爱，转换为祈使句“Look at the lovely cat!”。
B 选项与原句意思相反。
C 选项不如 A 选项常用。
3. What a clean room!- Turn it into an imperative sentence.- A. Keep the room clean!- B. Don't keep the room clean!- C. Make the room clean!答案解析：A。
感叹句“What a clean room!”强调房间干净，转换为祈使句“Keep the room clean!”保持房间干净。
B 选项错误。
C 选项“Make the room clean!”虽然也有让房间干净的意思，但不如A 选项自然。
中考英语感叹句与祈使句专题复习及练习题(含答案)
中考英语感叹句与祈使句专题复习及练习题一、感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
1) What +a/an+形容词+名词+其他成分！例：→What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊！2) What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！例： What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！3) What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！例：→What wonderful weather! 天气真好！【说明】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。
what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如：What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！1) How +形容词+ a/an +名词+其他成分！（how引导感叹句，名词放在形容词后）How careful a boy he is! 他是多么细心的一个男孩啊！对比： What a carful boy he is!2) How+形容词或副词+其他成分！例： How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊！三（1）一找·二断·三辨·四确定：构成感叹句的感叹词有两个：what和how，其基本结构是：1）What＋名词＋陈述肯定式：2）How＋形容词（或副词）＋陈述肯定式很多同学常常对该用what还是该用how弄不清楚。
祈使句和感叹句(试题)-通用版英语六年级下册(含解析)
祈使句和感叹句（试题）-通用版英语六年级下册学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．Please ____, they’re having a meeting.()A．not be so noisy B．Be quite C．mustn’t talk D．no speaking 2．____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there. ()A．Not to forget B．Not forget C．Forget not D．Don’t forget 3．It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____?()A．won’t we B．will you C．don’t we D．shall we 4．Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ____?()A．do you B．will you C．can you D．could you 5．–Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ()–I ____.A．don’t B．won’t C．can’t D．haven’t6．____ down the radio. The baby’s asleep in the next room. ()A．Turning B．To turn C．Turned D．Turn 7．Lucy, ____ the door or someone’ll come in. ()A．close B．closes C．not close D．is closing 8．____ and play football in the street after lunch()A．Let’s not to go B．Let’s not go C．Let’s don’t go D．Not let’s go 9．A sign with the words“____” is often found in a bus. ()A．Not parking B．Not smoking C．No parking D．No smoking 10．____ Chinese in you English class. ()A．Not speak B．Don’t speak C．Speak not D．Don’t speaking 11．____ a nice watch it is! ()A．How B．What C．What a D．How a12．____ bright girls they are! ()A．What B．What a C．How D．how a 13．____ interesting the film is! ()A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 14．____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk. ()A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 15．____ hard work it is! ()A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 16．____ day it is! It’s rainy again. ()A．How bad B．What a bad C．How fine D．What a fine 17．____ great day July 1,1997 will be! ()A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 18．____ expensive trousers! ()A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 19．____ girl she is! ()A．What bright a B．How a bright C．What a bright D．What bright 20．____ weather we have today! ()A．fine B．What a fine C．How a fine D．What fine 21．____ careless he is! ()A．What B．How C．So much D．How much 22．_____ from Beijing to London! （）A．How long way it is B．What a long way is itC．How long way is it D．What a long way it is23．Oh, John, ____ you gave us! ()A．How a pleasant surprise B．How pleasant surpriseC．What a pleasant surprise D．What pleasant surprise24．____ useful work they have done! ()25．____ nice picture you gave me! ()A．How B．What C．What a D．What an二、改写句子26．Would you like to wait a moment?→_____ _____ a moment. (改为祈使句)27．Can I use your bike?→Please _____ _____ your bike. (改为祈使句)28．You’d better not smoke here.→_____ _____ here. (改为祈使句)29．You must be careful with your handwriting. (改为祈使句)_____ _____ with your handwriting.30．Will you please not play with my pencil? →____ ____ with my pencil,____. (改为祈使句)31．It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present! (改为感叹句)32．We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today! (改为感叹句) 33．It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today! (改为感叹句)34．The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working! (改为感叹句) 35．She played basketball wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball! (改为感叹句) 36．He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings! (改为感叹句)37．He was doing well in dancing.→_____ a _____ dancer he was! (改为感叹句) 38．Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has! (改为感叹句)39．The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is! (改为感叹句)40．They live a happy life today.→_____ _____ _____ life they live! (改为感叹句)参考答案：1．B【详解】略2．D【详解】略3．D【详解】略4．B【详解】略5．B【详解】略6．D【详解】略7．A【详解】略8．B【详解】略9．D【详解】略10．B【详解】略11．B【详解】略12．A【详解】略13．C【详解】略14．C【详解】略15．B16．B【详解】略17．B【详解】略18．A【详解】略19．C【详解】略20．D【详解】略21．B【详解】略22．D【详解】本题句子意思是：从北京到伦敦这是一段很长的路！选项A关键名词为way，引导词却用how，how一般修饰形容词和副词，不一致，错误；选项B 感叹部分后应加陈述句的语序，错误；选项C综合了选项A、B的错误；选项D引导语与关键词一致，语序正确，故答案为What a long way it is。
高一英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析
高一英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析1. ______ different life today is from ______ it was fifty years ago.A．What a; what B．What a; how C．How; what D．What; what【答案】C【解析】句意：今天的生活与30年前的生活多么不一样啊！这里是感叹句，被感叹的词是形容词different，所以用how感叹；What+a/an+名词单数＋主语＋谓语；What+(名词复数/不可数）＋主语＋谓语；How+形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语；这里是how+形容词+主语+谓语，故选C。
【考点】考查感叹句的用法。
2._____terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A．How a B．What a C．How D．What【答案】D【解析】句意：我们这几天的天气是多么糟糕啊。
这是感叹句，因为对weather进行感叹，用what，How是修饰形容词或副词，还有weather是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词，选D。
【考点】考查感叹句3. ________it is to throw snowballs at each other on the playground after snow!A．How fun B．What fun C．What a fun D．How funny【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句：句意：下雪后在操场互相打雪球是多么有趣的事情啊。
Fun“有趣的事情”，是不可数名词，用what修饰，而且不能加不定冠词a，how修饰形容词，但是funny是滑稽的，不符合句意。
选B。
【考点】考查感叹句4. ____ it is to skate on real ice!A．What fun B．What a fun C．How a fun D．What funs【答案】A【解析】考查fun的用法和感叹句：因为在这里fun是作名词用，没有单复数之分，排除B和D，这个感叹句用How引导也是不可能的，用what引导，因为what修饰名词，所以排除C。
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英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。
它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。
【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 这边请！_____ _____, please!2. 我来帮你吧。
____ ____ help you.3. 我们休息一下吧。
_____ _____ a rest.4. 让她走吧。
_____ _____ leave.5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。
_____ _____ that terrible day.6. 务必告诉他这个消息！_____ _____ him the news!Ⅱ. 单项选择( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’t( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______.A. It doesn’t matterB. I can’t do itC. Don’t worryD. Sorry, I won’t do it again( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______.A. Never mindB. That’s rightC. Up to youD. All right( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—¬______. It’s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I ______.A. Don’t; won’tB. Don’t be; won’tC. Don’t be; don’tD. Don’t; will( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【指点迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。
◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况：1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我……”。
2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们……”，表示建议或请求。
3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让……”，表示愿望、命令或允许。
◆在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。
如：Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。
Key：一、Ⅰ. 1. This way 2. Let me 3. Let’s have4. Let her5. Always remember6. Do tellⅡ. 7-10 CBAD 11-14 DABC二、感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。
【练习导航】Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。
1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ these flowers are!2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ the little boy is!3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ _______ story it is!4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句)_______ _______ _______ girl she is!5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句)_______ _______ food it is!6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ they are running!7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!_______ _______ her sister is!8. I have read a very interesting book. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ _______ book I have read!9. Your dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ your dictionary is!10. The children are singing and dancing happily. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ the children are singing and dancing!Ⅱ. 单项选择( )11. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him.A. is itB. is heC. it isD. he is( )12. _______ swimming in this river!A. How great funB. What great funC. How a great funD. What a great fun( )13. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( )14. What _______ fine weather we have these days!A. aB. theC. /D. an( )15. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )16. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )17. _______ great time we had last week!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( )18. _______ man he is!A. What strange aB. How a strangeC. What a strangeD. What strange( )19. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a( )20. _______ the soup tastes!A. How goodB. How wellC. What goodD. What well【指点迷津】◆what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！◆how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2. How +主语+谓语！二、Ⅰ. 1. How beautiful 2. How clever 3. What a funny4. How good a5. What delicious6. How fast7. What a; How lovely 8. What an interesting9. How useful 10. How happilyⅡ.11-15 DBBCB 16-20 CDCAA。