2019届二轮复习完形填空中的熟词生义(8页word版)
2019届二轮复习完形填空中的熟词生义根据语境选择划线部分的汉语意思1. acheI was aching to tell him the good news. ( B ) A、疼痛B、渴望2. act(1) It takes about 20 minutes for the drug to act. ( C )(2) He is always acting an experienced man who has seen everything. ( A )(3) The act is passed by the Congress finally. ( D )(4) Hamlet eventually kills Claudius in Act 5. ( E )A、装作B、行动C、起作用D、法案E、一幕3. acknowledge(1) He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. ( B )(2) She acknowledged his help in the letter. ( )A、承认B、对……打招呼C、感谢 CD、告知，确认4. advanceShe asked for an advance on her salary. (C )A、前进B、提前C、预付款5. affect(1) The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. ( C )(2) His left lung is affected by cancer. ( B )A、影响B、（疾病）侵袭C、感动6. against(1) The skyscraper stands out against the blue sky. ( B )(2) He saved money against old age. ( C )A、反对、逆B、以……为背景C、防备D、倚在，靠在7. air(1) She began to work with an air of quiet confidence. ( B )(2) We have no wish to air the matter. ( A )A、公开B、神态，样子C、空气8. allowThe new seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.(C）A、允许，准许B、承认C、使……有可能9. allowanceHis father gave him an allowance of $,1,000 a year. ( B)A、允许B、零用钱C、允许量10. appetiteHe has an appetite for music while his brother likes playing football.（ B ）A、胃口B、爱好C、食欲11. appreciateAt that time, we didn’t fully appreciate that he was seriously ill.（C ）A、欣赏B、感激，感谢C、意识到12. argueMary argued me into buying a new skirt..（ B ）A、争辩B、说服C、争论13. arrest(1) The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. ( C )He is a man with an impressive aspect.( B )A、方面B、外表，外观C、方位，朝向15. balance(1) I must check my bank balance. ( B )(2) The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. ( C )A、平衡B、差额，余款C、使均衡16. bear(1) He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. ( B )(2) That apple tree bears well. ( C )A、忍受，容忍B、显示，带有C、结果17. behaviourMany experts are studying the behaviour of the AIDS virus. ( B )A、行为B、性能，特点C、举止18. blankThe stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. ( C )A、空白，空格B、空白的C、没表情的，茫然的19. blue(1) He’s been feeling blue all week as a result of his failure in the exam.( C )(2) Her hands were blue with cold. ( A )A、发青的B、蓝色C、忧伤的20. buildHe is a man of strong build. ( C )A、建造B、锻炼C、体格21. capHe capped my story with an even funnier one. ( C )A、帽子B、覆盖，笼罩C、胜过，超过22. celebrateHe celebrated her for her courage. ( B )A、庆祝B、称颂，赞扬C、举行（仪式）23. chargeIf the red light comes on, it means the battery isn’t charging. ( C )A、负责，管理B、收费C、充电24. classThe party tries to appeal to all classes of society. ( B )A、班级B、阶层，阶级C、种类，类别25. commandDr. Yang commands a great deal of respect as a surgeon. ( C )A、命令，指挥B、精通C、赢得、博得26. commitShe didn’t want to commit herself on that matter. ( B )A、犯（错误、罪行）B、承担义务（责任）C、调拨……供使用27. concludeHe concluded his speech with some amusing remarks. ( A )A、结束；完成B、下结论，推论出C、决定28. conductPlastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity, but copper will. ( C)A、指挥B、带领C、传导29. consumeThe fire consumed the entire building. ( C )Hearing such a fun joke, he is too excited to contain his laughter. ( B )A、包含，含有B、抑制，控制C、容纳31. count(1) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. ( C )(2) He said that he counted me as his dearest person. ( B )A、计算，数数B、把……认为C、有价值，重要32. courseThe main course was roast duck. ( C )A、过程B、课程C、一道菜33. cover(1) They were hoping to cover 40 miles yesterday. ( B )(2) You will have to pay an extra amount to cover the cost of insurance. ( C)A、覆盖B、走完（一段路程）C、（钱）够支付34. creditMuch of their success can be credited to the famous expert. ( B )A、信用，信誉B、把……归功于C、相信，信任35. cross(1) Don’t be so cross with me! ( D )(2) A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey. ( C )A、穿越，横过B、十字C、混合物，杂种D、生气的36. damage(1) He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company. ( C )(2) What’s the damage of the journey? ( D )A、损坏B、伤害C、赔偿金D、费用37. dismissHe just laughed and dismissed the suggestion as unrealistic. ( B )A、解雇，开除B、拒绝考虑（想法，意见等）C、解散38. do(1) Ten bottles of wine should do for the party. ( C )(2) That vase would do for your mum’s birthday present. ( B)A、做，干B、正合适C、足够39. drive(1) Failure drove him to suicide. ( C )(2) He drove a nail into the wall. ( D )A、驾驶B、用车送（人）C、迫使D、将……砸入40. drawHis story drew tears from the audience. ( A )A、造成B、画C、拖，拉41. edgeSlowly, we edged our way towards the front of the crowd. ( C )A、边缘B、刀刃C、慢慢移动42. electIncreasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays. ( A )A、选择B、推举C、选举43. employThe report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom. ( B )A、雇用B、运用，使用C、忙于44. enter(1) She entered her name for a math contest. ( B)A、进入B、报名参加C、开始（新生活、新局面），从事45. entertainHe entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world. ( B )A、款待B、怀有，抱有C、使（人）快乐46. even(1) There is not enough even land to build an airport in the hilly region.（B )(2) The government should do something to keep prices more even. (C ）A、甚至B、平坦的，平滑的C、平稳的47. expandHe expanded on his new theory. ( C )A、扩大，扩张B、膨胀C、充分阐述48. explode(1) The children exploded with laughter. ( C )(2) The new findings exploded this old theory. ( D )A、爆炸B、爆裂C、（因生气、笑等）使（感情）爆发D、推翻49. fast(1) He is my fast friend. ( C )(2) The cloth is dyed with fast color. ( B )A、快的/ 地B、不褪色的C、忠实的，可靠的50. feverHe waited for her arrival in a fever of excitement. ( B )A、发烧B、狂热C、发热51. fine(1) There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words. ( B )(2) I was fined thirty dollars for speeding. ( D )A、美好的B、细微的C、晴朗的D、罚款52. followShe follows the fashion as soon as it comes out. ( A )A、跟随B、听从C、遵循（某生活方式）53. foreign(1) The subject is foreign to me. ( B )(2) Telling lies is foreign to his nature. ( C )A、外国的，外交的B、不熟悉的C、与……格格不入的54. freezeShe froze at the sight of the snake. ( C )A、冻结B、使冻僵C、使呆住55. gameAre you sure he’s really interested, and not just playing silly games with you?( C )A、游戏B、比赛C、把戏；花招56. govern(1) What factors governed your decision? ( C )(2) He governed his temper. ( D )A、统治B、管理C、影响D、控制；抑制57. green(1) He is a typist who is green at his job. ( C )(2) It is still green in my memory. ( D )A、绿色的B、青的，不熟的C、没有经验的D、新鲜的58. groundThere is no ground for giving up. Try again carefully and you will succeed.( C )A、地面B、土地，场地C、理由He said goodbye to his mother with a heavy heart. ( C )A、重的B、大量的C、（心情）沉重的，忧郁的60. hitThe movie turned out to be a great hit, which was unexpected. ( C )A、击中，打击B、袭击C、成功，一举走红61. hungryStudents are hungry for knowledge. ( B )A、饥饿的B、渴望的C、挨饿的62. illThe animals were ill treated by them. ( C )A、生病的B、不舒服的C、恶劣地63. interest(1) Our family has an interest in the business. ( B )(2) He will pay 6 percent interest on a loan. ( A )A、利息B、股份C、兴趣，爱好64. inventHe invented an excuse for his being late. ( B )A、发明B、捏造，虚构C、创造65. inviteSuch a careless action only invites suspicion. ( C )A、邀请B、请求，征求C、招致；惹起66. jumpLast week the price of goods jumped. ( C )A、跳；跳过B、惊跳C、（物价等）暴涨67. kill(1) The traffic jam killed our hope of getting there on time. ( D )(2) His joke killed the audience. ( C )A、杀掉；害死B、消磨（时间）C、使笑/痛得要死D、使（希望）破灭68. labourHe laboured up the steep hill. ( C )A、劳动B、努力做C、费力地前进69. lastHe is the last person to tell a lie. ( C )A、最后的，最终的B、上一个的C、最不可能的70. legThe last leg of the journey always seems the longest. ( B)A、腿B、一段路程C、（食用）动物的腿71. lift(1) His speech gave us a lift. ( D )(2) A drink will lift your spirits. ( C )A、举起B、抬起C、振作（精神）D、鼓舞72. mendHe’s mending slowly after the operation. ( C )A、修理B、修补C、痊愈；恢复健康73. messageWhat message do you think the novel has? ( C )A、信息B、口信C、要点；主旨74. novelThe idea was novel to me. ( B )A、小说B、新颖的；新奇的They left the water open.( A )A、打开的，开着的B、（问题）未解决的C、开放的76. ownShe owned her mistake. ( C )A、自己的B、拥有；持有C、承认；供认77. outgoingThe outgoing president will attend the conference personally, and then he’ll resign his post. ( C)A、爱交际的B、外向的C、将卸任的；离职的78. park(1) I parked my baby at the neighbor’s house. ( B )(2) She parked herself on the edge of the bed. ( D )A、公园，庭院B、放置C、停车D、坐下79. pictureHe knew a lot about the present economic picture. ( B )A、图片B、状况；形势C、描绘80. poolIf we pool ideas, we may find a better solution to the problem. ( C )A、水坑B、池塘C、集中使用，联合81. practicallyMy work is practically finished now, so I can have a good time this weekend. ( C )A、实际上B、从实际出发C、几乎，差不多82. practiceIt is her usual practice to have only one meal on Sundays. ( C )A、练习B、实践C、惯例83. properWe’re in a proper mess now. ( C )A、恰当的B、规范的C、完全的；彻底的84. pressHe pressed her guests to stay a little longer. ( B )A、压B、劝说C、压碎；熨平85. putI don’t think you put it clearly. Would you mind explaining it again? ( B)A、放，搁B、说，表达C、使处于（某状态）86. reachHere’s my phone number, in case you need to reach me. ( A )A、（用电话等）与……取得联络B、到达；抵达C、伸手触及87. readI didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time. ( C )A、阅读B、了解C、理解；领会88. receiveWe will receive guests tonight. ( C )A、得到B、收到C、接待；欢迎89. reduce(1) The bombs reduced the city to ruins. ( B)(2) Hunger reduced him to stealing. ( C )A、减少；缩减B、使成为C、迫使（……陷入不佳状态）90. restHis assumption rested on reliable data. ( B )A、停止B、依靠，依赖C、休息91. run(2) He is not running in the upcoming election. ( C )A、奔跑B、忽然想起C、竞选D、经营92. say(1) Say that war breaks out, what will you do? ( B )(2) What would you do if you got, say, a million dollars? ( C )A、说B、假定C、譬如93. set(1) He looked at me with set eyes. ( C)(2) Reviewing my studies the whole month, I was set for the exam. ( D )A、放置B、确定C、意志坚定的D、准备好的94. shoot(1) The trees are shooting out fresh green leaves. ( B )(2) The tree give out new shoots in spring. ( C )A、射击；射中B、发芽C、嫩芽；新枝95. shotHis father is a big shot in the factory. ( C )A、射击B、开枪/ 炮C、重要人物96. springFast-food restaurants are spring up all over the city. ( B )A、春天B、涌出C、泉水97. standThere is a newspaper stand at the corner. ( C )A、站立B、忍受C、货摊；售货亭98. stationTwo guards were stationed at the back of the room. ( C )A、站台B、车站C、驻扎于99. stealThe man stole out of the building without anyone seeing him. ( B )A、偷B、悄悄地行动C、窃取100. strengthMath is my strength, while I don’t do well in English. ( C )A、力气，力量B、体力C、强项101. succeed(1) The stormy night ended, and a beautiful morning succeeded. ( C )(2) He will succeed his father as manager of the shop. ( B )A、成功B、继承C、接着……发生102. sharp(1) I felt a sharp pain in my stomach. ( C )(2) It’s five o’clock sharp. ( B )A、锋利的；锐利的B、指时刻整，准C、剧烈的；猛烈的103. simplyIt is simply wonderful to hear her sing. ( B )A、仅仅；只不过B、完全地，的确104. subject(1) Those islands are subject to typhoons. ( D )(2) We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the experiment. ( C )A、主题B、科目C、接受试验者D、易遭受……的105. tell(1) Eyes sometimes tell what’s on our minds. ( C )(2) Hard work began to tell on her. ( D )106. ticketThe new driver got a ticket for speeding. ( C )A、车票B、入场券C、罚款单107. tieThree people tied for first place in the competition. ( A )A、打成平手B、拴，系C、带子108. twistThe newspaper was accused of twisting the facts. ( C )A、（道路、河流等）曲折B、蜿蜒C、歪曲；曲解109. vehicleRumor is a kind of vehicle for information, too. ( B )A、交通工具B、传播媒介C、车辆110. walkThis society welcomes people from all walks of life. ( A )A、行业B、行走；步行C、陪（某人）；遛（动物）111. weigh(1) Weigh your words before speaking. ( B )(2) Your suggestion weighed heavily in the discussion. ( C )A、称……的重量B、权衡；仔细考虑C、有意义，有分量112. weightHow much weight will be attached to his decision? ( B )A、重量B、重要性，分量C、重东西113. will(1) The survivors never lost the will to live. ( C )(2) My grandmother left me these jewels in her will. ( B )A、将，会，要B、遗嘱C、意志114. workThe pills the doctor gave me aren’t working and I still feel sick. ( C )A、工作，劳动B、运转C、起作用115.No word has come from the battle front.( D )A. 字B. 词C.诺言D.消息。
完形填空中的熟词新义
动词部分 一 serve 熟义:服务 僻义: 端上饭,菜 酒等 对……起作用
Clearly I had made mistakes. I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change.
reach it. After 37 the British flag at the Pole,
they took a photograph of themselves before
they started the 950-mile journey back. 37．A．growing B．putting
40 A developed B taken C washed D loaded
Now, please understand that we have no written service rules __43_lost photos in the park. 43 A covering B finding
C making D keeping Fortunately, She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of __47 film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau. 47 A printed B shot
2019届高考英语二轮复习完型填空中出现的高频词汇(c-e)(19张)
高考复习
词性变化 11. efficient (adj.) 12. drama (n.) 13. embarrass (v.) 14. emotion (n.) 15. emphasize (v.) 16. energy (n.) 17. equal (adj.) 18. exhibit (v.) 19. exist (v.) 20. explain (v.)
money needed for food, clothing, etc.)
高考复习
例句： 16. The new regulations will take effect next year. 17. Despite her illness, she remains actively
engaged in shaping policy. 18. They would get together every now and again. 19. I think they wanted to make an example to me. 20. The tour is free, but all meals are at your own
高考复习
例句： 1. She decided to follow him out of curiosity. 2. We worked from dawn to dusk. 3. The factory owners turned a deaf ear to the
demands of the workers. 4. If I won the money, I'd use it to pay off all my
e_f_f_ic_i_e_n_cy___ (n.) d__ra_m__a_ti_c___ (adj.) em_b_a_r_ra_s_s_m_e__nt(n.) e_m__o_t_io_n__a_l _ (adj.) e_m__p_h_a_s_i_s__ (n.) e_n__e_rg_e_t_ic___ (adj.) e_q__u_a_li_ty____ (n.) e_x_h_i_b_i_ti_o_n__ (n.) e_x_i_s_te_n_c_e___ (n.) e_x_p_l_a_n_a_t_io_n_ (n.)
2019年各地高考英语真题中的熟词生义 2
2019年各地高考英语真题中的熟词生义27.escape 熟义：v. 逃跑生义：n.解脱；消遣past-time kill-time 高考原句：A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.翻译：Keep s.b from doing sth 否定词（隐性否定）巧记词义：解脱其实就是一种逃离，逃离自己不喜欢的事物或环境。
巩固练习：① For me television is an escape. 释义：___________②They are reported to have escaped to the other side of the border. 释义：________ frontier=limits8.home熟义：n. 家生义：n.发源地高考原句：origin 发源地，源头… A+E Networks, a global media company and home to som e of the biggest fashion shows.翻译：巧记词义：home的基本义是“家”，某事物的家便是其“发源地”.巩固练习：① New Orleans, the home of jazz. 释义：___________② While travelling she missed the comforts of home. 释义：___________ comfort zone step out of your comfort zone 否定Out of service out of dangerOut of jealous/envy + 感情out of anger out of respect out of curiosityout of blue=all of a sudden/ suddenly 突然9.fuel熟义：n.燃料生义：v. 刺激，加强come on高考原句：… how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.翻译：D 篇生态环保类fossil fuel including gas and natural gas巧记词义：fuel的基本义是“燃料”，给某一事物不断地提供燃料，便是“加强、刺激”某物。
2019高考英语二轮复习精品专题15 完形填空共64页(教学案)及答案解析
2019高考英语二轮复习精品（教学案）1．选材以记叙文为主，内容兼有教育性和启迪性。
从体裁上看，完形填空题以记叙为主，议论为辅，结构完整，用词准确，篇章条理清晰，叙事通畅明了。
从题材上看，完形填空力图选取一篇有教育意义和现实意义的文章，主题明确，逻辑性强，语言地道生动，内容新颖、时尚，内容通常涉及日常生活、文史知识、科技小品、社会热点、政治、经济、人物传记等。
2．首句一般不设空，全文保持一定的挖空密度。
完形填空的第一句一般都是完整的句子，记叙文的第一句通常把短文中故事发生的时间、地点、人物和事件等交代清楚，作为考生在解题时理解并掌握全文大意的基础。
很多时候议论文和说明文的第一句是文章的主题句，抓住主题句便抓住了文章的主旨。
空格在短文中均衡分布。
相邻空格之间间隔适当，避免了提示信息过多或过少的情况。
3．以语篇考查为主，单纯语法考查很少。
完形填空题以语篇为载体，立足于考生对全文的理解。
试题注重考查考生结合词汇、语法、语篇知识、生活常识、文化背景知识等进行逻辑推理和综合判断的能力，而非简单考查其词汇使用和单句语法及意义方面的知识。
在干扰项的设计上，充分考虑了测试的信度与效度，避免了干扰项与正确项相似度过低或过高而引起的干扰性过弱或过强的情况。
单纯考查语法结构的题目数量很少，重在文意干扰，每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。
如果孤立地看挖空的句子，可能每个选项都能满足句子的需要，无论将哪个选项填进去，从语法上讲都是正确的，但是要确定正确答案，只能根据全文的内容和情节发展作出判断。
4．考点分布合理。
以考查单词为主，短语或词组为辅；以考查实词为主，虚词为辅。
这样的设置既要求考生具有很好的词感，能熟练运用所学过的常见词汇，还要求他们具有较强的语感，具有对语篇进行整体处理的能力。
做到“上下求索寻信息，左顾右盼找答案，瞻前顾后想全文”，同时结合考生个人积累的各方面的知识正确解读全文。
高考完形填空的命题特点：一、选材特点1．以叙为主，叙议结合高考完形填空题的选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或是叙议结合、以叙为主、富有哲理的论说文。
2019届二轮复习完形填空专题近三年完形填空中高频词汇汇总（8页）
2019届二轮复习完形填空专题近三年完形填空中高频词汇汇总PART01alter v. 改变，改动，变更burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉consume v. 消耗，耗尽split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria n. 细菌breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排candidate n. 候选人campus n. 校园liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的transform v. 转变，变革；变换transmit v. 传播，播送；传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具shift v. 转移；转动；转变vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化vanish vi. 消灭，不见swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的accelerate vt. 加速，促进absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的boundary n. 分界线，边界brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目vague a. 模糊的，不明确的vain n. 徒劳，白费extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏approve v. 赞成，同意，批准stimulate vt. 刺激，激励acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络tide n. 潮汐；潮流PART02tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨wander vi. 漫游，闲逛wax n. 蜡weave v. 织，编preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会battery n. 电池（组）barrier n. 障碍；棚栏cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物career n. 生涯，职业vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管vertical a. 垂直的oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激obscure a. 阴暗，模糊extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的petrol n. 汽油petroleum n. 石油delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽decent a. 像样的，体面的route n. 路；路线；航线ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟sake n. 缘故，理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度temple n. 庙宇tedious a. 乏味道，单调的tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端undergo v. 经历，遭受abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉vacant a. 空的，未占用的vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的optics n. （单、复数同形）光学PART03organ n. 器官，风琴excess n. 过分，过量，过剩expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出expend v. 消费expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费expense n. 开销，费用expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀private a. 私人的，个人的individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋grant vt. 授予，同意，准予grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的acknowledge v. 承认；致谢balcony n. 阳台calculate vt. 计算，核算calendar n. 日历，月历optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的victim n. 牺牲品，受害者video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上offend v. 冒犯，触犯bother v. 打搅，麻烦interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍internal a. 内部的，国内的beforehand ad. 预先，事先racial a. 人种的种族的radiation n. 放射物，辐射radical a.根本的；激进的range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道hook n. 钩vt. 钩住PART04adequate a. 适当地；足够adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持ban vt. 取缔，禁止capture vt. 俘虏，捕获valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的valley n. 山谷，峡谷consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的continual a. 不断地，频繁的explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的removal n. 除去，消除render vt. 使得，致使precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的identify vt. 认出，鉴定identify n. 身份；个性，特性poverty n. 贫穷resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意barrel n. 桶bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车code n. 准则，法规，密码coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕adult n. 成年人advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告agency n. 代理商，经销商focus v. （使）聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦forbid vt. 不许，禁止debate n./v. 辩论，争论debt n. 欠债decade n. 十年enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪global a. 全球的；总的scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览scandal n. 丑事，丑闻significance n. 意义；重要性subsequent a. 随后的，后来的virtue n. 美德，优点virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的orient vt. 使适应，(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方PART05portion n. 一部分target n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准portable a. 手提式的decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降illusion n. 错觉likelihood n. 可能，可能性stripe n. 条纹emphasize vt. 强调，着重emotion n. 情感，感情emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的clue n. 线索，提示collision n. 碰撞，冲突device n. 装置，设备devise vt. 发明，策划，想出inevitable a. 不可避免的naval a. 海军的navigation n. 航行necessity n. 必需品；必要性previous a. 先，前，以前的provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力professional a. 职业的，专门的secure a. 安全的，可靠的security n. 安全，保障scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒talent n. 才能，天资；人才insurance n. 保险，保险费insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过neutral a. 中立的，中性的spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污spray v. 喷，（使）溅散medium a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介media n. 新闻传媒auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的automatic a. 自动的compete vi. 竞争，比赛competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的competition n. 竞争，比赛distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍infer v. 推论，推断integrate v. (into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并moist a. 潮湿PART06moisture n. 潮湿promote vt. 促进；提升region n. 地区；范围；幅度register v./n.登记，注册stable a. 稳定的sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的cancel vt. 取消，废除variable a. 易变的，可变的prospect n. 前景，前途；景象prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理core n. 果心，核心maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张mainland n. 大陆discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁authority n. 权威；当局audio a. 听觉attitude n. 态度community n. 社区，社会commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）comment n./vt. 评论distinguish vt. 区分，辨别distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员mixture n. 混合，混合物mood n. 心情，情绪；语气moral a. 道德上的，有道德的prominent a. 突出的substance n. 物质；实质substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的，及时的vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表venture n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于version n. 版本，译本；说法waist n. 腰，腰部weld v./n. 焊接yawn vi. 打哈欠yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量zone n. 地区，区域strategy n. 战略，策略strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态tension n. 紧张（状态），张力。
2019届二轮复习完形填空之熟词新义60例(5页word版)
2019届二轮复习完形填空之熟词新义60例[一]1. wander v. 走神；神志恍惚；(思想)开小差(熟义：v. 漫游；游荡；漫步)Her thoughts wandered back to her childhood.2. work v. (方法、药等)起作用，奏效(熟义：v.工作；劳动)The medicine works more efficiently if you drink some hot water after taking it.3. voice v. 说出(熟义：n.声音)Moreover, I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions and needs.4. taste n．鉴赏力；爱好(熟义：v.品尝；尝出……的味道)While she was in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art.5. store v. 贮藏；贮存；保存(熟义：n. 大型百货商店)Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons...6. will n. 遗嘱；意志力；意愿(熟义：v. 表将来或意愿)Where there is a will, there is a way. What did it say in the will?7. touch v. 感动；触动(熟义：v. 接触；触摸)What he said really touched my heart.8. tight adj. 手头拮据的；时间紧迫的(熟义：adj. 紧紧的；紧身的)We have a very tight budget recently.I can't see you next week because the schedule is very tight.[二]1. solid adj. 可靠的；可信赖的(熟义：adj. 固定的；坚硬的)The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. 2. stand v. 忍受n. 货摊(熟义：v. 站；站立；直立)The author could not stand living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers.3.subject n. 实验对象；接受试验者adj. 易受影响的(熟义：n. 科目；话题；主语)The subjects of this experiment were men aged 18－50.The child is subject to colds.4. treat v. 治疗；医治；款待；招待(熟义：v. 以……态度对待)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Let's go out for lunch—my treat today.5. walk n. 行业(熟义：v. 行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.6. wear v. 表露；流露；面带(熟义：v. 穿；佩戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.7. weigh v. 权衡；斟酌(熟义：v. 称……的重量；重达)However, this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.8. undertake v. 承诺；许诺；答应(熟义：v. 承担；从事)I can't undertake that you will make a profit.[三]1. match v. 般配；与……匹配(熟义：n. 火柴；比赛)She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.2. round n. 回合；局；轮(熟义：prep. & ad v. 环绕；围绕；adj. 围着的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.3. shelter v. 保护(熟义：n. 避难所)I was wrapped heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.4. shoulder v. 承担(熟义：n. 肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.5. reflect v. 沉思；思考(熟义：v.反射；映出)I need time to reflect on your offer.6. safe adj. 谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj. 安全的)He is a safe man. You can count on him.7. spring v. 跳；跃；突然出现(熟义：n. 春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.8. strength n. 强项；优点；优势(熟义：n. 力气)Maths is not my strength.[四]1. narrow v. 缩小；使变窄(熟义：adj. 狭窄的)Parent and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.2. operate v. 起作用(熟义：v. 机器运转；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.3. picture v. 描绘(熟义：n. 画)I would like to picture my future life in ten years.4. read v. 理解；领会(熟义：v.读；阅读)I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time.5. promise v. 有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：n. & v. 许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.6. rate v. 对……作出评价；被认为；被评价为(熟义：n. 比率；速度)These potatoes rate among the best.7. say v. 假定；显示；表明(熟义：v. 说)Say that war breaks out, what will you do?8. pronounce v. 宣称；宣布；判决(熟义：v. 发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal.[五]1. last adj. 最不可能的(熟义：adj. 最后的)He is the last man I want to see.2. mean adj. 自私的；卑鄙的；吝啬的(熟义：v. 意味着)It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.3. measure v. 估量；判定(熟义：v. 测量，度量)It's hard to measure his ability when we haven't seen his work.4. multiply v. 成倍增加；迅速增加(熟义：v. 乘以)We can multiply our chances of success.5. note v. 注意；指出；特别提到(熟义：n. 笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.6. nurse v. 看护；照料(病人或伤者)(熟义：n. 护士；保姆)While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine.7. part v. 分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n. 部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money, he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.8. position n. 立场；观点(熟义：n. 位置；职位)What's your position on the problem?[六]1. express n. 快车(熟义：v. 表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?2. help v. 避免；防止；起作用(熟义：v. 帮助)Try not to cough more than you can help since it may cause problems to your lungs.3. house v. 给……房子住；容纳(熟义：n. 房子)These cottages once housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil.4. inspire v. 启发(熟义：v. 鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.5. jump v. 大幅度上涨(熟义：v. 跳)Last week the price of goods jumped.6. kid v. 开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy. I'm just kidding.7. land v. 谋得(工作等)(熟义：n. 陆地v. 降落；着陆)Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I've watched one friend after another land highranking, highpaying Wall Street jobs.8. kill v. 消磨或打发时间(熟义：v. 杀死；弄死)How does the man kill time?[七]1. excuse v. 免除某人的职责(熟义：n. 借口；原谅)He was excused from piano practice.2. freeze v. 惊呆；吓呆；不动；停止(熟义：v.结冰；(使)冻结)When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.3. ground n. 理由(熟义：n. 地面)He has strong grounds for more money.4. govern v. 影响；支配(熟义：v. 管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.5. hit n. 成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v. 击中；打击)Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.6. ill adj. & ad v. 坏的，坏地(熟义：adj.生病的)It's no good speaking ill of others.7. interest n. 利益；股份(熟义：n. 兴趣)Our family has interests in the business.8. invite v. 吸引(熟义：v. 邀请)Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter.[八]1. ache v. 渴望(熟义：v. & n. 疼痛)Having left for ages, he was aching for home.2. against prep. 映衬(熟义：prep. 逆着；反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.3. blue adj. 忧郁的；忧伤的(熟义：n. 蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.4. build v. 使增强；使更强壮n. 体格；身材(熟义：v. 建筑；建造) One should receive training to build up one's confidence.You're right, Josh. He may have a small build.5. damage n. 赔偿金(复数)(熟义：v. & n. 损坏)He got 8，000 damages from the taxi company.6. escape v. 被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v. 逃跑；逃脱)The name escapes me for the moment.7. exploit v. 利用(熟义：v. 开采；开发；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.8. foreign adj. 不熟悉的(熟义：adj. 外国的；外文的)The subject is foreign to all of us.。
完形知识技能训练---熟词生义
专题完形知识修养训练---熟词生义【理论回顾】在英语高考当中，完形填空的地位不容小觑。
高考考查完形填空这种题型不仅是针对学生语法能力的考查，还同时包括了语篇感悟能力，上下文过度分析能力，词汇区别运用能力的考查，甚至还牵涉了生活常识的判断能力。
通常高考设计的完形多为是小故事中渗透出智慧与哲理。
在教学生如何做好完形填空的过程中，发现做完形填空就好比盖大楼，掌握好语篇语境就好比设计并塑造好大楼的整体框架格局，但还缺少填充大楼砖块，也就是堆砌出一篇完形填空的词汇的意义。
因此，学生在把握好完形全局语境的前提下，如果对词汇的用法掌握程度不是很到位，依然不能达到理想的效果。
而在分析词汇的过程中，学生对词汇在不同语境中体现出的不同的词性，不同的意思以及衍生出的相应派生词的这种现象相当迷茫与困惑，常常因为个别词汇衍生的陌生词性，或陌生意思而对完形望而生畏，甚至一段时期积累下来慢慢的就对自己的信心大打折扣。
所以在完形填空中常常因语境需要而考查一词多义或一词多性，于是就有了熟词生义这种现象。
考生对绝大多数单词的前一、两个常用义项比较熟悉，而出现在考卷中的是该词的其他义项就开始迷茫慌张了，导致信息获取不准确而丢分。
说明许多考生语感不强，语言体验不够和领悟能力有待进一步提高。
但是问题的出现总是会伴随着解决的方法。
一、动词偏义现象动词是英语句子的灵魂，所以在整个句子的理解上，动词的理解程度就决定了句子的理解程度了。
例如：（福建高考卷）Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly.A guest told the front-desk clerk she had had a (n) wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developedNow, please understand that we have no written service rules covering lost photos in the park.Fortunately,the clerk at the front desk understanding Disney's idea of caring for our guests. “develop”的熟义本应该是“发展”的意思，但在这篇完形中我们得先根据上下文弄清楚“film”是胶卷的意思，客人丢了几卷还未冲洗的柯达胶卷而心碎，从而推敲出“develop”在文中应该是“冲印”的这个偏义。
2019届二轮复习完形填空熟词新意归纳(6页word版)
2019届二轮复习完形填空熟词新意归纳[一]1. absent adj. 茫然的；恍惚的(熟义：adj. 缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.2.address v. 发表演说(熟义：n. 地址v. 写地址)The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.3.attend v. 看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v. 出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.4.available adj. (人)有空的(熟义：adj. 可得到的；可找到的)The professor is now available.5.blank adj. 没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj. 空白的n. 空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.6.bridge vt. 消除隔阂(熟义：n. 桥梁)Not white, certainly, but not really Asian, I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.7.cross adj. 生气的(熟义：v. 跨越；横穿n. 十字)Don't be cross with him－after all, he is a child.8.desert v. 抛弃；离弃(熟义：n. 沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.[二]1.ache v. 渴望(熟义：v. &n. 疼痛)Having left for ages, he was aching for home.2. against prep. 映衬(熟义：prep. 逆着；反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.3.blue adj. 忧郁的；忧伤的(熟义：n. 蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.4.build v. 使增强；使更强壮n. 体格；身材(熟义：v. 建筑；建造)One should receive training to build up one's confidence.You're right, Josh. He may have a small build.5.damage n. 赔偿金(复数)(熟义：v. &n. 损坏)He got 8，000 damages from the taxi company.6.escape v. 被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v. 逃跑；逃脱)The name escapes me for the moment.7.exploit v. 利用(熟义：v. 开采；开发；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.8.foreign adj. 不熟悉的(熟义：adj. 外国的；外文的)The subject is foreign to all of us.[三]1.excuse v. 免除某人的职责(熟义：n. 借口；原谅)He was excused from piano practice.2.freeze v. 惊呆；吓呆；不动；停止(熟义：v.结冰；(使)冻结)When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.3.ground n. 理由(熟义：n. 地面)He has strong grounds for more money.ern v. 影响；支配(熟义：v. 管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.5.hit n. 成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v. 击中；打击)Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.6.ill adj. &adv. 坏的，坏地(熟义：adj.生病的)It's no good speaking ill of others.7.interest n. 利益；股份(熟义：n. 兴趣)Our family has interests in the business.8.invite v. 吸引(熟义：v. 邀请)Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter.[四]1.express n. 快车(熟义：v. 表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?2.help v. 避免；防止；起作用(熟义：v. 帮助)Try not to cough more than you can help since it may cause problemsto your lungs.3.house v. 给……房子住；容纳(熟义：n. 房子)These cottages once housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil.4.inspire v. 启发(熟义：v. 鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.5.jump v. 大幅度上涨(熟义：v. 跳)Last week the price of goods jumped.6.kid v. 开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy. I'm just kidding.nd v. 谋得(工作等)(熟义：n. 陆地v. 降落；着陆)Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I've watched one friend after a nother land highranking, highpaying Wall Street jobs.8.kill v. 消磨或打发时间(熟义：v. 杀死；弄死)How does the man kill time?[五]1. last adj. 最不可能的(熟义：adj. 最后的)He is the last man I want to see.2. mean adj. 自私的；卑鄙的；吝啬的(熟义：v. 意味着)It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.3. measure v. 估量；判定(熟义：v. 测量，度量)It's hard to measure his ability when we haven't seen his work.4. multiply v. 成倍增加；迅速增加(熟义：v. 乘以)We can multiply our chances of success.5.note v. 注意；指出；特别提到(熟义：n. 笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.6.nurse v. 看护；照料(病人或伤者)(熟义：n. 护士；保姆)While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine.7.part v. 分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n. 部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money, he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.8.position n. 立场；观点(熟义：n. 位置；职位)What's your position on the problem?[六]1.narrow v. 缩小；使变窄(熟义：adj. 狭窄的)Parent and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.2.operate v. 起作用(熟义：v. 机器运转；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.3.picture v. 描绘(熟义：n. 画)I would like to picture my future life in ten years.4.read v. 理解；领会(熟义：v.读；阅读)I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time.5.promise v. 有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：n. &v. 许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.6.rate v. 对……作出评价；被认为；被评价为(熟义：n. 比率；速度)These potatoes rate among the best.7.say v. 假定；显示；表明(熟义：v. 说)Say that war breaks out, what will you do?8.pronounce v. 宣称；宣布；判决(熟义：v. 发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal.[七]1.match v. 般配；与……匹配(熟义：n. 火柴；比赛)She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.2.round n. 回合；局；轮(熟义：prep. &adv. 环绕；围绕；adj. 围着的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.3.shelter v. 保护(熟义：n. 避难所)I was wrapped heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowingweather.4.shoulder v. 承担(熟义：n. 肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.5.reflect v. 沉思；思考(熟义：v.反射；映出)I need time to reflect on your offer.6.safe adj. 谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj. 安全的)He is a safe man. You can count on him.7.spring v. 跳；跃；突然出现(熟义：n. 春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.8.strength n. 强项；优点；优势(熟义：n. 力气)Maths is not my strength.[八]1.solid adj. 可靠的；可信赖的(熟义：adj. 固定的；坚硬的)The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.2.stand v. 忍受n. 货摊(熟义：v. 站；站立；直立)The author could not stand living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers.3.subject n. 实验对象；接受试验者adj. 易受影响的(熟义：n. 科目；话题；主语)The subjects of this experiment were men aged 18－50.The child is subject to colds.4.treat v. 治疗；医治；款待；招待(熟义：v. 以……态度对待)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Let's go out for lunch—my treat today.5.walk n. 行业(熟义：v. 行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.6.wear v. 表露；流露；面带(熟义：v. 穿；佩戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.7.weigh v. 权衡；斟酌(熟义：v. 称……的重量；重达)However, this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.8.undertake v. 承诺；许诺；答应(熟义：v. 承担；从事)I can't undertake that you will make a profit.[九]1.wander v. 走神；神志恍惚；(思想)开小差(熟义：v. 漫游；游荡；漫步)Her thoughts wandered back to her childhood.2.work v. (方法、药等)起作用，奏效(熟义：v.工作；劳动)The medicine works more efficiently if you drink some hot water after taking it.3.voice v. 说出(熟义：n.声音)Moreover, I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions and needs.4. taste n．鉴赏力；爱好(熟义：v.品尝；尝出……的味道)While she was in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art.5.store v. 贮藏；贮存；保存(熟义：n. 大型百货商店)Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons...6.will n. 遗嘱；意志力；意愿(熟义：v. 表将来或意愿)Where there is a will, there is a way. What did it say in the will?7.touch v. 感动；触动(熟义：v. 接触；触摸)What he said really touched my heart.8.tight adj. 手头拮据的；时间紧迫的(熟义：adj. 紧紧的；紧身的)We have a very tight budget recently.I can't see you next week because the schedule is very tight.。
2019中考英语二轮复习完形填空讲解和精选人教新目标版
完形填空讲解和精选Is That All?1. 掌握本篇完形填空中出现的高频词及长难句。
2. 掌握完形填空的解题技巧，并能够指出本篇完形填空中运用到的解题技巧。
3. 通过完形填空高频词、长难句等语料的积累，及完形填空解题技巧的练习，灵活应对各种完形填空题。
知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”，在英语学习的过程中，语料的积累至关重要。
对于完形填空高频词和长难句的梳理，能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。
亲爱的同学，老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句，快来看看你掌握了吗？一、高频词【课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。
具体使用中可以删去词义词性部分，给小例句提示。
并标记出学生的实际掌握情况（优—良—差）】名师点拨教学目标【课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。
可以根据提示分析句子结构完成句子翻译。
】1. My parents didn't have a lot of money but they were always very generous（慷慨的）when it came to giving us 31 .结构分析：_______________________________________________________________本句含有“when it comes to (doing) sth”结构，表示“当谈及…；当提到…”句子翻译：_______________________________________________________________ 我的父母没有很多钱但是当谈及给我们______时，他们总是很慷慨的。
仿句练习：说到教育，很多人认为它是一个终生学习的过程。
________________________________________________________________________ When it comes to education, a lot of people think it is a lifelong study.2. I was so upset that I didn't 35 how unthankful I sounded.结构分析：_______________________________________________________________本句含有“so…that…”结构表示“如此…以至于…”和“how”引导的宾语从句，how 在这里理解为“多么”。
高考英语完形填空熟词生义汇总(共50组)讲义
高考英语完形填空熟词生义1、track[熟义]脚印；痕迹[生义]跑道Nyota had just arrived at the school’strack and put on her volunteer name tag when her best friend, Lily, approached.2、bitter[熟义]味苦的；寒冷的[生义]不服气的；愤愤不平的She wasbitter about not peting.3、land[熟义]陆地[生义]赢得；谋到[非正式]Shelanded a dream job as a consultant in Australia.4、count[熟义]数数[生义]认为Shecounts her 2016 bronzemedal as one of the best moments of her life.5、rocket[熟义][生义]快速增长；猛增Profitsrocketed, players’ salaries rose somewhat, and a season of 84 games became one of 132.6、trick[熟义]花招；把戏[生义]技巧；诀窍Your sports team will never fall short of valuable tips andtricks with some of the great articles on About .7、leg[熟义]腿[生义]赛程They have between one to four days of rest between eachleg of the race.8、screen[熟义]屏幕[生义]审查；调查Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.9、feed[熟义]喂养[生义]供应You can buy glasses with puters in that follow your eye movements andfeed information to you as you walk around.10、stand[熟义]站立；忍受[生义]立场Advocates of keeping handwriting skills as part of a curriculum point to a lot of evidence to support theirstand.11、torn[熟义]撕裂〔tear过去分词〕[生义]左右犯难的Torn between wanting to help someone in need and not wanting to e home a different color, Sonia decided to be brave.12、rough[熟义]粗糙的[生义]粗声粗气的Mrs Craverham answered the door and asked in arough tone.13、dare[熟义]敢于；胆敢[生义]激将Young people sometimesdare ea ch other to e to my door because they think I’m going to do something to them.14、sand[熟义]沙；沙子[生义]打磨；磨光Every night Dad and I sharpened tools and knives andsanded off rust.15、trade[熟义]贸易[生义]交换I wouldn’t havetraded those weekends for all the picnics or Little League games in St. Louis —not in a million years.16、beat[熟义]敲打；跳动[生义]消磨Wanttobeat your spare time? Here are some books for you to choose from.17、storm[熟义]暴风雨[生义]冲向He and his teammatesstormed the rink to congratulate their goalkeeper.18、empty[熟义]空的[生义]空虚的Ifelt lonely, sad, and empty inside.19、fashion[熟义]时尚[生义]制作Knife cuttings arefashioned by putting several layers of paper on a relatively soft foundation.20、sour[熟义]酸的[生义]阴郁的；闷闷不乐的Theman running the news stand responded only with asour expression.21、close[熟义]关闭[生义]达成Iclosed a $2 million contract negotiation that accounted for 50% of total pany ordersin 2016.22、badly[熟义]严峻地[生义]特别But after losing an expensive war withEngland and France in the 1850s, Russia badly needed money.23、sweep[熟义]清扫[生义]横扫；攻击From1614—1620, diseases that arrived with earlyEuropean colonists swept through the region, and some destroyed whole villages.24、character[熟义] 特征；特点[生义]〔书、剧本、电影中的〕人物At one store we had bought a colorful balloon withKathy’s favorite character on it.25、name[熟义]名字[生义]中选；选中To benamed a World Heritage City, a city must be home to a UNESCO World Heritage site.26、hold[熟义]握住；抓住[生义]存放His pyramid, the giant tomb thatholds Khafre’s body, is located directly behind t he Sphinx.27、note[熟义]笔记；留意[生义]音符The sound quality of the musicalnotes was not great, but the technical importance of the music was huge.28、success[熟义]胜利[生义]胜利人士At last, Thomas Adams’love for inventing had made him a success.29、admit[熟义]成认；允许进入[生义]接收入院；收治My brother andI had gone to visit my Dad who had been admitted days earlier, weak, sick, and confused.30、make[熟义]做；制作[生义]理解LaterI came to realize that this child was sent to help some of us who weren’t just make what love was all about.31、mount[熟义]山峰[生义]跨上；骑上Milo helped usmount our horses.32、price[熟义]价格[生义]给……定价He typed a paragraph about his project, designed a Tshirt, andpriced each shirt at $20.33、back[熟义]向后；背部[生义]资助；支持He had to persuade the DutchEast India pany to back his third trip.34、cover[熟义]掩盖[生义]走完〔一段路〕In such conditions the women were making good progress if theycovered fourteen or fifteen kilometers a day.35、tell[熟义]告知[生义]看出；知道Icould tell he was touched by the way he looked at her.36、word[熟义]单词[生义]消息Asword spread, many people bought shirts.37、run[熟义]跑步[生义]连续SoEthan decided to run the fundraiser for another month.38、say[熟义]说；讲[生义]发言权Kids often feel as if they have nosay in things, and Ethan shows them that they can have a real impact.39、nail[熟义] 指甲；钉子[生义]〔花了许多时间或精力〕而得到The only way to stand out from thousands of interviewees for that particular job is by applyingpersuasion to nail that job.40、flood[熟义]洪水[生义]大量Well,the flood of cards began in early December.41、snake[熟义]蛇[生义]曲折前行As wesnaked along the aisles, we became aware of a mother with a small boy going in the opposite direction.42、plot[熟义]情节[生义]标出；画出Scientistsplot those changes on a timeline, starting with a chimpanzeelike ancestorand ending with modern humans.43、struggle[熟义]努力；奋斗[生义]难事Iwas so tired that practice and games were being a struggle.44、high[熟义]〔海拔〕高的[生义] 高雅的It’s also close to theGetty Center and (kind of) close to LACMA. But don’t worry, it’s not all high culture.45、flag[熟义] 旗帜[生义]〔用记号〕标出Facebook is also working with factchecking organizations to identify andflag fake articles.46、easy[熟义]简单的[生义]安逸的Life waseasy for my family 15 years ago.47、shoot[熟义]射击；放射[生义]拍摄Spielberg beganshooting short movies about World War Ⅱ battles.48、pack[熟义]包装；装箱[生义]涌进；挤满Now, more than 50,000 peoplepack the streets of Buñol, Spain, armed with cheap tomatoes.49、course[熟义] 课程[生义]〔高尔夫〕球场That summer Ispent almost every Sunday morning on the golf course with my father.50、loose[熟义]松动的；松开的[生义]自由的；不受拘束的We couldn’t let themloose in the house because of our dogs and cats.。