(完整版)教师版高考完形填空一词多义和熟词生义

英语 “一词多义和熟词生义” 高频词汇总(共105个)-新高三英语复习

高考英语“一词多义熟词生义” 高频词汇总1.average adj.普通的，不好不差的(熟义：adj.平均的n.平均数)Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.2.back v.支持(熟义：n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.3.badly adv.迫切，很(熟义：adv.坏)English teachers are badly needed in our school.4.behavior n.性能，特点(熟义：n.举止，行为)The behavior of this new computer is good.5.bare v.向某人袒露心声(熟义：adj.裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.6.bear v.显示，带有(熟义：v.忍受，容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the pain.7.bar vt.禁止，阻止(熟义：n.条；棒；条状物)The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match to keep their scores effective.8.bend vt.专心(熟义：vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰n.弯；拐角)You have to be able to bend a little in class so that you can follow your teacher.9.blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.10.blanket vt.覆盖；掩盖(熟义：n.毛毯；毯子)Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground and the whole field looks white.11.blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n.蓝色)He has been feeling blue all week.12.cast vt.描述(熟义：扔；投；掷)He cast himself as the innocent victim of a hate campaign.13.cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.mand vt.控制(熟义：n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握)Soon after the conflict, the police arrived and commanded the situation.15.coach v.辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)Dad volunteered to coach me in English before my English midterm.16.condemned vt.宣判(熟义：vt.谴责；使……处于不幸的状态)The man in his twenties was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.17.count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v.计算，数)Your habits count but the belief that you can succeed affects whether or not you will.18.course n.一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)The courses vary with seasons.19.cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Please don’t get cross.Let me explain.20.decoration n.奖章(熟义：n.装饰)The mayor presented him with a gold decoration for his bravery in the fire.21.desert v.抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)The man had a bitter childhood, who was deserted for his disability.22.determine vt.调查(熟义：vt.决定；确定；下定决心)A team of scientists were sent to Wuhan after the epidemic to determine the causeof the incident.23.develop v.冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)I had the film developed yesterday.24.disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)One more lookand he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.25.distinguish vt.看清；听出(熟义：vi.& vt.显示……的差别；辨别)I could not distinguish her words, but she did sound nervous.26.drive v.迫使某人(做不好的事) (熟义：v.驾驶)The urge to survive drove them on.27.divorce v.使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)When he was depressed, he felt utterly divorced from reality.28.draw v.获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident.29.express n.快车adj.特快的；快速的；快递的(熟义：v.表达)Express delivery services in China cover both urban and rural areas.30.encourage v.促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy more.31.escape v.被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)It might have escaped your notice , but I’m very busy at the moment.32.explode v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again.33.exploit v.利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)She fully exploits the humour of her role in the play.34.fail v.不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.35.foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.36.fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.37.gain v.(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.38.generous adj.大的(熟义：adj.慷慨的；大方的)The car has a generous amount of space, which can seat six persons at least.39.ground n.理由；领域，范围(熟义：n.地面)He managedto cover a lot of ground in a short talk.ern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.41.hit n.成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)The video, Emergent Report has proved to be a major hit in both China and Japan.42.ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)She suffered no ill effects from the experience.43.innocent adj.无恶意的；无冒犯之意的(熟义：adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的)It was a perfectly innocent re mark, so you shouldn’t take it serious.44.interest n.利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)These reforms were in the best interests of local government.45.invite v.吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.46.inspire v.启发；赋予灵感(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)The best museums educate, entertain and inspire us.47.jump n.& v.大幅度上涨(熟义：v.& n.跳跃)Last week the price of goods jumped.48.kid v.开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.49.kill v.消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long, killing time.50.loose adj.不受约束；自由(熟义：adj.松的；松开的)The sheep hadgot out and were loose on the road.51.lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watchloses 10 minutes.st adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)He’sthe last person I'd trust with a secret.53.mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.54 note v.注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.55.novel adj.新颖的；与众不同的(熟义：n.小说)What was once a novel approach has become common.56.occur vi.存在(熟义：vi.发生；想起)As we all know, sugar occurs naturally in fruit.57.open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的) They left the matter open.58.operate vi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.59.pack v.填充(熟义：捆扎；包装；打行李n.包裹；小包)If you have a nose bleed, try packing the nostrils(鼻孔) with cotton wool.60.part v.分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.61.persuade vt.使相信(熟义：vt.说服；劝说)It will be difficult to persuade them that there’s no other choice.62.pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)He’s always been very pleasant to me.63.position n.立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’s your position on the problem?64.promise v.有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.65.rate v.对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)These potatoes rate among the best.66.book v.预订，预购(熟义：n.书)I would like to book three seats for tonight's concert.67.bound adj.受……约束的(熟义：adj.一定会)I don't like being desk－bound all day.68.bridge v.消除隔阂(熟义：n.桥)I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.69.build v.增强(熟义：vt.建筑，建造)It builds up their strength.70.buy v.相信(熟义：v.购买)No one will buy that excuse.71.calm adj.无浪的，风平浪静的(熟义：adj.冷静的，镇静的)The sea is calm.72.spell vt.招致(熟义：vt.拼写)To tell the truth, the crop failure spelt disaster for many farmers.73.spring v.跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.74.strength n.强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.75.strike vt.踢(熟义：vt.打；撞击；罢工n.罢工)He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net.76.view vt.看待(熟义：vt.观看；注视；考虑n.风景；视野；观点)At the end of the meeting, how will you view this argument? Can you give your opinion?77.voice vt.表示；表达(熟义：n.声音；嗓音)A number of parents have voiced concern about their children's safety.78.walk n.行业(熟义：v.& n.行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.79.wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.80.weigh v.权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！81.area n.领域(熟义：n.地区，区域)I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.82.account n.描述(熟义：v.认为是n．账目，账户)This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser－known individuals.83.acknowledge vt.向……打招呼(熟义：vt.承认；道谢)He looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me，which made me annoyed.84.act v.起作用(熟义：v.& n．行动)It takes acouple of minutes for the drug to act.85.allow v.给予(熟义：v.允许)This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.86.air v.抒发，倾诉n.气氛(熟义：n.空气)Don't air your troubles too often.There was acomfortable air in her room.87.amount v.共计，达到; 相当于(熟义：n.量)The cost amounted to $200.What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.88.apply v.应用，运用；适用(熟义：v.申请)What I have said applies only to some of you.89.approach v.建议，要求; 处理；对付(熟义：v.靠近，接近)I approached him about filling the manager's job.It's fascinating to see how people approach the problem.90.better v.改善(熟义：adj.& adv.较好的；较好地)A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability.91.blank adj.没表情的n.记忆中的空白，遗忘(熟义：adj.空白的n．空白) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.I can't remember where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank!92.block v.阻碍，堵塞(熟义：n.街区)Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.93.blow n.打击(熟义：v.吹，刮)His wife's death was a great blow to him.94.read v.理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t readmother’s thoughts at that time.95.recover vt.追回((熟义：vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得)Legal action is being taken to recover the money, which will reduce my loss.96.reflect v.沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.97.safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.98.say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?99.shoulder v.承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.100.absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.101.ache v.渴望(熟义：v.& n.疼痛)Honestly speaking, we all ache for happiness and health.102.address vt.发表演说；被称为(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)He is due to address a conference on world peace next week.The president should be addressed as “Mr President”．103.against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.104.attend v.看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)The film star often attends his son to play outside.105.available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)I wonder if you’re available this afternoon.。

教师版高考完形填空一词多义和熟词生义(可编辑修改word版)

高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义一词多义：（一）文章中的1.【2017 年全国卷 3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport. Apply v.应用；申请；有关，涉及2.【2017 年全国卷 3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.Post v.邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子n.帖子3.【2017 年北京卷】She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标v.导致4.【 2017 年北京卷】In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRIC K Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.Recognize v.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰5.【2016 年北京卷】The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.Pick up 拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕6.【2016 年新课标三】Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. Work out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼7.【2016 年新课标三】His words freed me from my bad dreams.Free adj. 免费的; 自由的; 空闲的; v. 释放; 免除; 使自由; 解救;8.【 2014 年四川】 In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.Spot n.地点，斑点， v.认出，弄脏9.【2014 年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.Close v.关，结束，使靠近 adj.紧密的10.【2014 辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor.Appointment v.任命；约会11.【 2014 辽宁卷】 Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well.Drive v.开车；驱使12.【2014 辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Cause v. 导致 n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标13.【 2014 辽宁卷】 When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry.Tell v.告诉；分辨；14.【2014 年天津卷】One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil.Company n.朋友；公司15.【2014 年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her.Break v. 坏；破 n. 休息16.【2014 山东卷】Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.Operating n. 手术 v. 操作17.【2013 年四川】I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors15 to save my life.Save v. 节省；拯救；存18.【 2013 天津】As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness.Notice v. 注意到 n.通知19.【2013 天津】It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. Remain v.持续 n.残骸；遗体（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标 II】Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【D】56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conducting Conduct v. 引导；指挥；组织；实施n.行为，举止2.【2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 【D】26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struckStrike v.让人觉得…；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时； n. 罢工3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. 【B】28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put asideRun into 遇到（困难或不利局势）；偶然遇见；（开车）撞上4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,0 00! 【B】34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. droppedReach v. 实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）；联系，与……取得联系5.【2017·江苏卷】In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students,struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 37 at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there. 【D】37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up Turn up 调大（音量）；出现，露面；到达6.【2016 年天津卷】She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. 【B】21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste Survive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长7.【2016 年四川卷】As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】60.A. Presented B. concerned C. disturbed D .replacedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍8.【2015.北京】One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. 【B】48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. servedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍9.【2015.湖北】He would have to go home too, carrying the papers 33_money. 【A】33. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange forInstead of 代替；而不是10.【2015.湖北】He_35 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 【B】35. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed upBreak down 出故障；失败；关系破裂；分解；身体垮掉11.【2015. 浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【B】24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. lookedMove v. 行动; 搬家; 进展; （机器等）开动; 提议; 使感动;变化;12. 【2015. 浙江】The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. 【C】26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demandedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许13. 【 2015. 浙江】 In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【 D 】39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisionsCampaign n. 运动; 战役; 竞选运动; 季节性竞赛; v. 作战; 参加14.【2015.重庆】People are living longer because more people _8 childhood. 【A】8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. valueSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长15.【2014 年江西卷】Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much ! I just 49 them slightly ! 【A】49.A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. covered Cover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）n.封面16.【2014 年江苏卷】 It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was ajunior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【D】36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognizedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许17.【2014 年江苏卷】During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. 【C】44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtainingDevelop v. 发展; 形成; 生长; 开发; 研制; 冲洗（胶片）;18.【2014 课标卷 2&大纲卷】He couldn’t walk, but he 54 to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. 【A】54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hopedManage v.管理；设法做成19.【2014 年北京卷】Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 , too. 【A】52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. placeRest n.休息adj.剩余的20.【2014 年北京卷】Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. 【A】55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shakeRaise v. 升起；养育；筹集21.【2014 辽宁卷】When I arrived at the restaurant，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry. 【 A 】45. A. could B. must C. will D. mightWill n.愿意；意志力v. 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要22.【2014 年天津卷】This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. 【C A】My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. 【 B 】17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasionWell n. 井；adj.健康的adv. 好地Leave v. 离开；落下；剩下Experience n. 经验；经历23. 【2014 年山东卷】There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11walked in and the parrot said to the man, “Hey you!” The man said, “What!?” The parrot said, “Your wife is really ugly.”The old bird shook out its 19 feathers and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks20 and in walked this guy and his wife again. 【C D】11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passedCrowd v.拥挤n. 人群Last v.持续；上个…24.【2014 年山东卷】But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was35 . The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. 【BA】35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cureFire n. 火； v. 开除Charge v. 找零；负责；充电25.【2014 年广东卷】The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems.【A】6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudesApproach v.接近，靠近n.方法，途径26.【2014 年四川】As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 【B】23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly bycome out 出版，出现27.【2014 年四川】 When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our drivewayasking hunters not to shoot our pet grouse. 【 B 】27.A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeakerSign v.签署，签名n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌28.【2014年重庆卷】He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活)，19 me from unpleasantrepair jobs. 【B】19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibitingShelter n.避难所 v.保护，躲避，避难29.【2013北京卷】She often sees double and can’t38 how far away things are. 【A】38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predictTell v.告诉；辨别；判定30.【2013 北京卷】Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on herteam.【A】48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paidTreat v. 对待；招待；治疗31.【2013 北京卷】She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her52 is to reach level 9. 【D】52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goalView n.视野；风景；观点v.把……视为，观看32.【2013 重庆卷】 42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room.【C】Relieve v.意识到；实现33.【2013 辽宁卷】Looking at her little home, she _55 that she had been living in her goldenhouse filled with love and care. 【C】55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessedRealize v.意识到；实现34.【2013 年四川】 Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11 on myhead, it was 12 horrible to hear. 【 A 】12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldomStill adv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的35.【2013 天津卷】On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fillthe last 18 from the grocery store. 【A】16. A. order B. form C. gap D. positionOrder n. 订单；命令 v. 命令；要求36.【2013 天津卷】Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided usthrough the hard times. 【B】17. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. questionAppreciate v.理解；感谢；欣赏37.【 2013 天津卷】 Dad，the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever.You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【D】18. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessonsLesson n. 教训；课38.【2013 新课标】Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary（临时的） 46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself?44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect48. A. yet B. just C. still D. evenPlay v.玩； n.电视剧Still adv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的熟词生义：（一）文章中的1.【 2017 年全国卷3 】Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in MayThen adv.那时，当时；然后，后来adj.那时的2.【2015.陕西】As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study.Study v.学习 n.研究；书房3.【2014 年湖南卷】Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson.Lesson n.课程；经验，教训4.【 2014 年广东卷】 According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.Regarding prep. 关于，至于5.【2014 年福建卷】My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t afford lessons.Long adj.长的v.渴望6.【2014 年浙江卷】I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. Account n.账户；描述7.【2014 年江西卷】Dad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms .Rest n. 休息; 剩余部分; 支持物; 宁静，安宁; v. （使）休息; （使）倚靠8.【2014 年江苏卷】Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests.Coach n.教练v.辅导，指导9.【2013 新课标卷 2】It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as hebelieved it made everyone happier.Run v.跑；延续，持续10.【2013 江西卷】Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rollingin and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流).Current adj.当前的n.水流11.【2013 陕西卷】The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich.Content n. 内容，容量，目录adj.满足的，满意的v.使满足；含量12.【2013 陕西卷】We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time.Lead v.引导，领导；过……的生活（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标 I】I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day.53. A. print B. write C. sign D. countSign v.签署，签名;打手语n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌2.【2017·新课标 I】I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 【 C 】58. A Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. HoweverInstead adv.代替；相反地，反而3.【2017·新课标 II】Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. 【D】51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updates Update v.更新n.最新消息4.【2017·天津卷】At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. 【 C 】16.A.add B. mix C. kill D. shareKill v.杀死，扼杀；使停止；消磨时间5.【2016 年新课标一】Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. 【C】41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushingTravel v.旅行；行程；前行6.【2016 年新课标一】One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. 【B】46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandonedDisabled adj.残疾的；丧失能力的；无效的，不能运转的7.【2016 年新课标二】One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. 【D】50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. bookBook n.书v.预定8.【2016 年天津卷】She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. 【B】26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kindFirm adj.稳固的，坚定的n.公司9.【2016 年天津卷】Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 【B】32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdomWill n.愿意；意志力v. 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要10.【2016 年浙江卷】I watched for the desert sunsets, and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 【 A 】35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D. levelFloor n.地板；洋底11.【2016 年四川卷】But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Borring!” 【 C 】43.A opened B. dried C. rolled D. shadedRoll v.滚动; 辗; 使（眼球等）左右转动; （使）原地转圈n.名册12.【2016 年四川卷】“Nice try , Aunt Dede,” Lainey replied 52 from the back seat. 【A】52.A．sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shylySourly adv.酸酸地；尖酸地，坏心眼地；闷闷不乐地13.【2015.湖北】“You don’t know the 36_of selling papers.”【D】36. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secretSecret n.秘密，机密; 诀窍 adj. 隐秘的; 神秘的; 秘密的，机密的;14.【2015. 浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【A】23. A. last B. least C. second D. bestLast n. 最后; 末尾; 上个; v. 经受住; 到…之后; 够用; 足够维持（尤指某段时间）; adj. 最后的; 最近的; 最不可能的; 惟一剩下的;15.【 2015. 浙江】 In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【 A 】38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliverMeasure v.测量；衡量16.【2015.浙江】But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? 【B】40.A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reducedCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）n.封面17.【2015 课标Ⅰ】In the store, I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our “friend” there would 46 . 【 C 】46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discoverAppreciate v.欣赏；感激；理解；欢迎18.【2015.天津】Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 laugh at us. They renewed their offer 25 instead . 【 B 】23. A. effort C. promise D. profitOffer v. 提供，给予; 提出，提议; 出价，开价; 表示愿意; n. 提议; 出价，开价; 试图; 求婚19.【2015.江苏卷】It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. 【D】46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned outWork out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼20.【2015. 四川】The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,_28 she had a slice to eat, she never _29 the one on her head.【C】29. A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expectedBother v.打扰；麻烦；费心，因……操心 n. 麻烦，操心; 累赘; 烦扰，吵闹; 讨厌的人21.【2015.新课标1】We were 48 on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes 49giving from our need instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! 【B】48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. looseLow adj.低的；矮小的；沮丧的；不足的22.【2015.重庆】I tried being firm, but it didn‘t17 . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. 【D】17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. workWork n.工作；著作，作品v. 奏效，起作用23.【2015.陕西】It 40 a happy and loving family. 【C】40.A.affected B. broke C. meant D. supportedMean v.意味着；打算；产出……结果adj. 吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; 残忍的n. 平均数; 中间24.【2015.福建】I'm not suggesting you 51 ignore problems, or that you pretend things are 52better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 at least most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 【B】54. A. task B. deal C. Result D. DutyDeal v.处理；分配；交易 n.交易；事情25.【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.【A】16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointedHurt v.使受伤，损害，使疼痛，使痛心 n.痛苦，危害26.【2014 年湖南卷】It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and itwasn’t【C】40. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strangeOperation n.操作，经营，手术Smooth v.使光滑adj.光滑的，顺利的，平稳的27.【2014 年福建卷】But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t45 there.【C】45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoiltStick v. 刺，戳；坚持adj.被卡住的，困住的28.【2014 年福建卷】C】48. A. words B. videos D. lessonsNote n. 笔记；便条；纸币；音符；口气，调子v.注意；特别提到，提出29.【2014 年福建卷】I worried, remembering those split seconds 49 ago when my mindwould go blank and my fingers would 50 . 【A】【B】40.A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments41.A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjustFreeze v.结冰，冻结；停住不动，呆住30.【2013 江苏卷】The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching methe 44 of being a neighbor.44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. artLesson n. 课程；教训31.【2013北京卷】At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 49 . 【 D 】49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problemsStress n.压力；重音v. 强调32.【2013 重庆卷】The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled【 B 】38. A. happen C. finish D. lastWork n.工作；著作，作品v. 奏效，起作用33.【2013 湖北卷】He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. 【 D 】37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stoleStole v.偷；偷偷溜进。

高考英语一词多义、熟词僻义

•
v. 1. 集中；使聚集于一点
• e.g. The coal mines are centered in Shanxi Province.
•
v. 2. 把 ……放在中部；居中
• e.g. They centered the mirror on the wall.
• 他们把镜子挂在墙的中央。
• When the container is full, you can suck the
10. She pictur想ed象herself at school in a foreign country.
• 所谓熟词生义的“生”，是相对而言的。一般分为两种情况：
• 1、一种是一词多义中的衍生义，只是这个衍生义与基本义间的联系不容易想到，这需要在日常词汇学习时，培养结合具体的语境由词汇的基本义推测其衍生义的能力；
• e.g. Troops were sent to secure the border.
•
3. 将【某物】固定；缚牢，系紧
• e.g. John secured the horse firmly to the tree.
• weight 生义 v. 用重物固定；使负重
• E.g. The fishing nets are weighted down with lead.
• 渔网是靠铅坠下沉的
• The low point of the sheet must be centered
directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.
• center 熟义: n. 中间、中心、中央
•
生义：n. 中锋

高考英语一词多义终版

高考英语一词多义终版 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考英语专题复习---熟词生义、一词多义A1．about （熟义：关于）prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。

2．act （熟义：行动）vi．起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

3．add （熟义：加）vt 接着说，又说“They don't know．”he added．“他们不知道。

”他接着又说。

4．address （熟义：地址，写地址） vt．①称呼The president should be addressed as “Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。

②向……发表演说He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。

5．admit （熟义：承认）vt．①允许进入The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门，请我进去。

②容纳The theatre only admits 1，000 persons．这个剧场只能容纳一千人。

6. adapt （熟义：适应）vt．使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7. adopt （熟义：收养; 过继）vt．①采纳;采取;采用We adopt their teaching method.我们采用了他们的教学方法8．against （熟义：反对，违背）prep．衬着，迎着，靠着The picture looks good against the white wall．这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。

2018备考高考英语一词多义和熟词生义

高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义一词多义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport. Apply v .应用；申请；有关，涉及2.【2017年全国卷3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports. Post v .邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子 n.帖子3.【2017年北京卷】She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause. Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标 v .导致4.【2017年北京卷】In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot lot of of of praises. praises. praises. For For For example, example, example, she she she received received received the the the 2007 2007 2007 BRIC BRIC K K Award Award Award recognizing recognizing recognizing the the the efforts efforts efforts of of young people to change the world. Recognize v .意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰5.【2016年北京卷】The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. Pick up 拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕6.【2016年新课标三】Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. Work out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼7.【2016年新课标三】His words freed me from my bad dreams. Free adj. 免费的; 自由的; 空闲的; v . 释放; 免除; 使自由; 解救; 8.【2014年四川】In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching. Spot n.地点，斑点， v .认出，弄脏9.【2014年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. Close v .关，结束，使靠近 adj.紧密的10.【2014辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. Appointment v .任命；约会11.【2014辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well. Drive v .开车；驱使12.【2014辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement. Cause v. 导致 n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标13.【2014辽宁卷】 When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry.“Sweetie, my c ompany company 16 During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my help but but but notice notice It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【D 】D. conducting This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 【D 】D. struck As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 same difficulties that beat me before. 【B 】B. run into A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 【B 】 B. reached 【D 】D. turning up She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. 【B 】B. survive As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】60.A. Presented Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s 【B】B. presented 48. A. treated He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. 【A】33. A. instead of He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 【B】B. broke down As they left student life behind, many had a 23 shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【B】B. moved The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy.【C】C. admitted In a society that tends to 38 age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【D】C. campaigns People are living longer because more people _8___ childhood. 【A】8. A. survive ) too much ! I just 49 them slightly ! 【A】D. covered It was a need that he first 36 Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【D】36. A. admitted During this period Dale was slowly 44 knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. 【C】C. developing towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. 【A】A. managed deserves a 52 , too. 【A】C. rest Everyone started to 55 applause was deafening. 【A】C. raise screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry. 【A】C. will 决心要is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 ), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. 【C A】My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. 【B】C. well 18. A. leave B. refuse B. experience walked this guy and his wife again. 【C D】D. crowd20. A. lasted But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male her to 36 refused to 37 patients to spend time studying what she already knew. 【BA】D. fired B. charge6 6. A. approaches 26.【2014年四川】As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 【B】23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly by come out 出版，出现27.【2014年四川】When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking hunters not to shoot our pet grouse.【B】27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeaker 28.【2014年重庆卷】He had a real gift for handling chores (【B】家务活)，19 me from unpleasant repair jobs. 19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibiting Shelter n.避难所v.保护，躲避，避难29.【2013北京卷】She often sees double and can’t 38 how far away things are. 【A】38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team.【A】B. treated 52 She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her level 9. 【D】C. view 【C】重庆卷】42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care.【C】C. realized ) because of the 11 12 horrible to hear. 【A】A. still18 On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last from the grocery store. 【A】A. order Only then did I truly begin to 29 【B】B.appreciate the life 35 teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【D】D. lessons Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a 45 while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 46 . I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 while. Looking around, I 50 C. play C. still Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked . As usually I helped him carry his bags into his studyMom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson. that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. My father had long ed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account Dad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms . v.（使）Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests. It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich. We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. C. sign 58 , if there had been any talking, it I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. would have caused us to learn less. C. Instead s, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 , I’d run into former students who would provide D. updates At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 bad feelings,B. mix C. kill Larry was 41 C. traveling 46 One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the B. disabled One morning, I had to 50 D. book She had a 26 C. firm 32 and enthusiasm. Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her B. will 决心要I watched for the desert sunsets, and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 【A. floor But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Borring!” C. rolled “Nice try , Aunt Dede,” Lainey replied 52 from the back seat. 52.A．sourly D. secret As they left student life behind, many had a 23 shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 23. A. last 最后In a society that tends to 38 age to consider the costs of our 39 38. A. measure But what about the personal and social costs 40 C. covered C. appreciate Days later, we made a(n) 23 ce. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 laugh at us. They renewed their offer 25 instead B. offer It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. B. worked out C. bothered 操心 n. 麻烦，操心instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! B. low 22.【2015.重庆】 I tried being firm, but it didn‘t 17 . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. 【D 】17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. work Work n.工作；著作，作品 v. 奏效，起作用23.【2015.陕西】 It 40 a happy and loving family. 【C 】40.A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supported Mean v.意味着；打算；产出……结果 adj. 吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; 残忍的 n. 平均数; 中间 I'm not suggesting you 51 ignore problems, or that you pretend things are 52better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are 53 at least most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 【B 】54. 54. A. A. task B. deal C. Result D. Duty Deal v.处理；分配；交易 n.交易；事情25.【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.【A 】16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointed 40 operation like ice-skating. C. smooth C. stuck C. notes B. weeks B. freeze The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of B. lesson Lesson n. 课程；教训31.【2013北京卷】At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 49 . 【D】49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems The fourth grade even found him at the 37 did not 38 until one stormy afternoon. 【B】B. work 38 He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite as he filled his bag with wheat. 【D】D. stole 。

高考常见熟词生义

单词 "minute"
常见意思为 "分钟"，但在 "The board will meet to discuss the matter at the minute." 中，"minute" 意为 "详细的记录"。
案例三：词义引申推断
词组 "make sense"
常见意思为 "有意义"，但在 "The math problem doesn't make sense to me." 中，可以引申为 "我理解不了"。
02
常见熟词生义类型
一词多义
01
指一个单词具有多个不同含义，需要根据上下文语境进行理解。
02
例如：单词“run”可以表示“奔跑”、“经营”、“运转”等多个含义。
熟词僻义
指一些常见的单词在特定语境下具有不常见的含义。
例如：单词“address”通常表示“地址”，但在某些语境下可以表示“解决”、“处理”等含义。
解题技巧与方法指导
01
语境推断法
结合上下文语境，推断出熟词在特定语境中的生僻含义。例如，通过上
下文中的关键词、逻辑关系等线索，推断出熟词的具体含义。
02 03
词义辨析法
通过比较熟词与其生僻含义在词义上的细微差别，进行词义辨析。例如，通过比较“address”作为动词和名词的不同含义，确定其在文中的具体意思。
阅读理解中出现了“address”一词，考查的是其作为动词“处理、解决 ”的含义，而非常见的名词“地址” 之意。
阅读理解中出现了“run”一词，考查的是其作为动词“经营、管理”的含义，而非常见的动词“跑步”之意。

高考英语一词多义..

高考英语专题复习---熟词生义、一词多义《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》中的词汇表是命题人的主要依据，而这个词汇表只提供了英语单词或短语的拼写形式，未有词义。

这就给命题人提供了广阔的活动空间，给他们减少了很多限制，但却给考生增加了几倍的难度。

因为英语中的一词多义多性现象是普遍存在的。

例如：2001 年全国卷中第26 题：We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ____ very well ．A ．worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried onout 正确答案为A。

此处work out的词义为“（情况）发展……”、进行……”。

其余干扰项的干扰作用都很大。

如果没有完全掌握work out 的含义，根本无法选定这个选项，更何况，我们的课本根本未有把work作““情况）进展”、“进行”解释过。

单选题如此，阅读理解、完形填空等题中熟词生义现象更是比比皆是。

为了能使我们顺利通过考试，现按照字母顺序举例解析我们常见常考的熟词生义。

A1. about （熟义：关于）prep. & adv.到处=（美）around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town ．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。

His hair was drifting about his shoulders like dirty snow. 他的头发像脏兮兮的雪一样披散在肩上。

2. act （熟义：行动）vi .起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act .只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

He acted both as the ship's surgeon and as chaplain for the men. 他在船上为水手们兼作外科医生和牧师。

2020届高考英语一轮复习专题十三完形填空教师用书(PDF,含解析)

专题十三
完形填空
专题十三完形填空１０５
一、四大文体 (一)记叙文型完形填空的文体特点
记叙文可分为记事和记人两种形式ꎮ 在记事性记叙文的完形填空中ꎬ作者在文章的第一句就已经把事件及其发生的时间、地点、人物交代清楚ꎬ然后对事件的发生、发展进行陈述ꎮ 通过对事件的叙述ꎬ反映出作者的某种思想ꎬ最后得出事件产生的结果ꎮ 记叙文在高考中占了很大的比例ꎮ 这些记叙文有人物故事、历史故事、励志故事等ꎬ作者入手的角度也是各有千秋ꎬ涉及社会、家庭、历史、文化、健康、当今社会的最新发展等各方面ꎮ 这些记叙文有几个显著的特点:以一般过去时为主ꎬ其他时态为辅ꎻ大量使用动词ꎬ尤其是动态动词ꎬ适当出现直接引语ꎮ
做记叙文型完形填空时应注意以下几点: １.通读全文抓中心ꎮ 中心思想是文章的灵魂和统帅ꎬ其他的写作要素都紧紧围绕这一中心进行ꎮ 抓住了中心有助于明确做题方向ꎬ提高针对性ꎮ ２.明确文章的叙述角度ꎮ 通常记叙文有两大叙述角度: 第一人称和第三人称ꎮ 第一人称就是从“ 自我参与” 的角度进行叙述ꎬ考生们可以从字里行间读出作者对人物、事件或景色的情感态度ꎮ 第三人称就是从“ 旁观者” 的角度客观地记人、叙事、状物ꎮ 在做题时考生可采用“ 角色渗透法”ꎬ即假设自己就是文中的角色会有什么感受ꎬ 会做出怎样的选择等ꎬ这样有助于走进作者的思维ꎬ深入理解文章的含义ꎮ ３.理清写作顺序ꎮ 根据写作的需要作者往往会采用顺叙、倒叙或插叙等方法进行叙述ꎮ 理清这些线索有助于考生了解事情发展的来龙去脉ꎬ 从而更迅速、准确地理解文章意思ꎮ ４.明确写作要素ꎮ 要素包括事情发生的时间( ｗｈｅｎ) 、地点( ｗｈｅｒｅ) 、事件的内容( ｗｈａｔ) 、人物( ｗｈｏ) 、原因( ｗｈｙ) 、过程( ｈｏｗ) 等ꎮ 弄清了这些要素也就基本上抓住了文章的主体ꎬ理解了整篇文章ꎮ ５.洞悉写作目的ꎮ 要知道就事论事绝不是记叙文的最终目的ꎮ 作者要借助叙述这样一个载体来阐明一个道理ꎬ给人以启迪或教益ꎮ 因此ꎬ只有在分析具体情节的基础上认真体会文字背后的东西ꎬ才能洞悉作者的写作目的ꎬ抓住文章的主题ꎮ ( 二) 夹叙夹议型完形填空的文体特点夹叙夹议型完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点: １.事例→观点:先叙述一件事情ꎬ然后针对这件事发表自己的看法或揭示生活的真理ꎮ ２.观点→事例:先提出一种观点或看法ꎬ然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明ꎮ 一般是一个事例ꎬ有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明ꎮ