新目标英语七年级(下)Unit 3知识要点归纳
新目标英语七年级(下)Unit 3知识要点归纳
作者:
来源:《中学生英语·阅读与写作》2017年第03期
[一、重点词汇]
train n. 火车
bus n. 公共汽车
subway n. 地铁
ride v. 骑 n. 旅程
bike n. 自行车 minute n. 分钟
kilometer (kilometre)(abbr. km) n. 公里;千米 new adj. 新的
drive v. 开车
car n. 小汽车;轿车
live v. 生活;居住
stop n. 车站;停止
cross v. 横过;越过
river n. 河;江
many adj. & pron. 许多
village n. 村庄;村镇
bridge n. 桥
boat n. 小船
year n. 年;岁
afraid adj. 害怕;畏惧
villager n. 村民
leave v. 离开
dream n. 梦想;睡梦
true adj. 真的;符合事实的
[二、重点词组]
how far 多远
bus ride 乘汽车之行
school bus 校车
take a bus 乘坐公共汽车
get to school 到校
by boat 乘坐小船
walk to school 步行去上学
by train 乘坐火车
ride a bike 骑自行车 cross the river 过河
take the subway 乘地铁
come true 实现;成为现实
[三、重点难点分析]
1. It takes sb. (some time) to do sth. 花费某人(时间)去做某事
例如:
① It took them a lot of time to get to the mountain top. 他们花了很长时间才到达山顶。
② It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning. 我每天早上花20分钟步行到学校。
take还有“乘;坐”之意
例如:
Shall we go by bus or take a cab (出租车)?
我们是乘公共汽车去还是坐出租车去?
2. The bus ride is never boring because I always talk to my classmates.
坐公交车从不会无聊,因为我总是和同学们讲话。
在这句话中“ride”是名词,表示“行程”。
[四、语法讲解]
How引导的特殊疑问句
1. 用“How do you...”询问别人做某事的方式。
其回答可以用by sth.或take sth.的结构。
例如:
—How do you go to school every day?
你每天怎么去上学?
—I take the subway to go to school.
我乘地铁去上学。
2. How far引导的特殊疑问句用来询问两地的距离。
例如:
How far is it from your home to school?
你家离学校多远?。
人教新目标七年级英语下册课堂笔记思维导图UNIT 3 How do you get to
bus stop 公共车站 V. 停止
stop
一般指公交车停靠点、途中乘客 上下车的站点。
station
一般指火车客车等的发车点和 终点站。
Section B 重点词汇
2. cross
v. 横过,越过
You can’t cross the street now.
n. 十字形,叉号
Section B 重点词汇
3. river
n. 江,河
We often go swimming in this river.
sea 大海, 海洋 lake 湖泊 stream 小溪
Section B 重点词汇
4. many
adj. & pron. 许多
There are many students in our school. 近: a lot of / lots of 许多; 大量 how many 多少
11. walk to , drive to ,fly to… 步行去…;开车去…;坐飞机去…. 12. every day 每天 13. I’m not sure 我不敢确信 14. about= around 大约 15. 10 kilometers 十公里 16. good exercise 好的锻炼 17. drive his car to work 开车去上班 18. in his father’s car 坐父亲的车 19. need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分钟的时间到达学校 20. what do you think of…=how do you like… 你觉得怎么样
Section A 重点词汇
17. drive
七年级英语下册 Unit 3 How do you get to school要点详解素材3 (新版)人教新目标版
How do you get to school? 要点详解1. —How does Bob get to school? 鲍勃怎样到校的?—He takes the train. 他乘火车。
① how意为“如何”,常用于对“做某事”的方式提问。
② take在这里是“乘坐(交通工具)”的意思。
例如:take the subway乘地铁take the bus乘公共汽车take the train乘火车take a taxi乘出租车take a boat乘船[归纳] take可以与其他词连用,表示“吃;喝;享受;得到;享有”等意义。
例如:take a holiday/a walk/a bath/a quick look around/a deep breath ∕ a seat /a photo休假/散步/沐浴/迅速向四周望一眼/深呼吸/坐/照相2. “交通方式”的多种表达①英语中常用"How do/does sb....?"对交通方式提问。
例如:How do you get to school? 你怎样去学校?②表示交通方式可以用动词take (意为“乘……”)或ride与交通工具一起构成动词短语,在句子中充当谓语。
例如:take the train/subway/bus/ship/plane坐火车/地铁/公共汽车/船/飞机,ride a bike/horse骑自行车/骑马;表示交通方式还可以由介词“by十交通工具”或“on/in(a)+交通工具来表示。
例如:by ship=in a ship乘船by bike=on a bike骑自行车by train=on train乘火车by car=in a car乘汽车③常见的“交通方式”表达有:by bus乘公共汽车by train乘火车by ship/sea乘船by plane/air乘飞机by bike骑自行车by car乘小汽车on foot步行go to…by car=drive to…go to…by bike=ride to…go to…on foot=walk to…go to…by plane/air=fly to…3. It takes about forty minutes. 大约花费40分钟。
人教版(新目标)初中英语七年级下册Unit 3预习自学
drive [ draɪv] v. 开车car [ kɑː]n. 小汽车;轿车l ive[ l ɪv]v. 居住;生活stop [ stɑ: p][ stɒp] n. 车站; v. 停止think of 认为cross [ krɒs] v. 横过;越过river [ ' rɪvə] n. 河;江many [ ' menɪ] adj. & pron. 许多village [ ' vɪlɪdʒ] n. 村庄;村镇between [ bɪ' twiːn] prep. 介于…之间between… and…在……和……之间bridge [ brɪdʒ] n. 桥boat [ bəʊt] n. 小船ropeway [ ' rəʊpweɪ]n. 索道year [ j ɪə][jɜː]n. 年;岁afraid [ ə' freɪd]adj. 害怕;惧怕l ike [ laɪk]prep. 像;leave [ l iːv]v. 离开dream [ driːm] n. 梦想;睡梦 v. 做梦true [ truː] adj. 真的;符合事实的come true实现;成为现实Dave[ deiv]戴夫(男名)••••• • • • •••• H ow do you get to schoolsHow d o y ou get to s chool? How d oes she g et t o t ooI7 I ride my bike, ”" ../:’yShe usually takes the WHow l ong d oes”it téke t o g et t o school7 It takes about 1S min’utes.Does Jane walk to sdiool? No. she doesn t. Sf›e.go4s:by bike.0o they take the bus to school? Ha, they don*t) III1. How does Mike get to school* a. Yes. they do.2. How long does it take to get home? b. No, he doem't..3. How far is it from here? c. He rides hts bike.4. Do your friends go to schonl by bus? d. Its five kilometers.5. D•e -s your dad drive his car to wnrk!' e. Akout I S m inutes.t. school / you / get to / do / bow2. to / xcltool / get to / door / huw long / taLc / it4.you/ to/ walL / do / schoolS- ride / Lheir bike / no / sc?fool / your kic=ds / t• "lives about Fwe kilometers from school.walk$ io srhool.makes a bus to school.goes to school by bike.needs about an hour to get to school.needs ahou\ t0 minutes to get to school.Hew far it from yota- home fa schoollTett youz paztoer bowyoo get to ecfzool. Imagtzze you uae two types obtzanapoztaöon.A: How do yc•u get to school ?B: Well, I ride rriy bike tti the subway station. ’Fiien I take the subway.Listen and check (w'•) the things ttiat h4ary wants io know.Mary wants to know ..,wlierv• Bob lives.how far he lives from his grandparents' latrine.how he gets to hix grandparents’ home.how long it takes to Act to his grandparents’ home.what he thinks of the trip.Listen agaim. How docs Bob get tes his grandpnrents’ home ? Check (w )1 or z. › . - - ' ß-k- - ws-&Ma2cb ibe woras w›c› tJae ptmuxea.e e e + + • • r • e • e •/@gn d Q$j \Q r)/r e r r•r a r r•o e e • • r e e r e •• e • • •e e / • r••• •xkook p2 the ptctuze aod ttMc betow. Gaess wknt cke paaeage ia akoot•Crossing the River to SchoolHow do you get to school? Do you walk orride a bike? Du you go by bus nr by train? Formany students, it is easy to get to school. Butfor the students in one sma!l village in Chinn,it is difficult The s r e is very big river betweentheir school and the village. there is no bridgeand the river runs too quickly (or boats. SoGcscztudcntsgoonaropewaytocrossthcriver to school.One 11 year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses theriver every school day. But he is not afraid. ‘I love to play with my cram.smates.Artd ) lovc my tmchcr. ) (cs )ikc a fath42r tO mWMany of the students ant) villagers never leave the villn lt is their dreamter love a bridge. Can their dream coiiie true:I.HC›tV dU t hc S1tt€)€*E3£k il? t hc YINI @t›tt›1€Ic›l•2.Wit}' do Lh go to sChcol lilce this*3.Uoes the boy like Izts school? Why*4.¥S’kat i; thc villagers' tJrcanl? l1n you think tJlcir chin c ancome true? Whyur why nut?Read tbe passage agn£a. Cozoplete the sentences with wozde frozn tbe1.For die students in the v itkige, it is to get to school.2.They have to cross a very river between their scboo! a nd the village..3. They cannot go by boat Esc thc river r 1xs t oo4. It is n ot easy to cross the river on a ropeway, but the boy is n ot.$. the studnnis and villagers want to have a bridge. Can their dream comeUnit3 知识梳理◆短语归纳1.get to school 到达学校2.take the subway 乘地铁3.ride a bike 骑自行车4.how far 多远5.from home to school 从家到学校6.every day 每天7.take the bus 乘公共汽车8.by bike 骑自行车9.bus stop 公共汽车站10.think of 认为11.between…and…在…和…之间12.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 13.play with…和…玩e true 实现15.have to 不得不◆用法集萃1.take…to…= go to…by…乘…去…2.How do/does sb get to…? 某人是怎样到…的?3.How far is it from…to…? 从…到…有多远?4.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
人教新目标七年级下册Unit3 --4综合复习(词组、句式、语法、练习、写作)
6. It takes six hours to get to his
_g_r_a__n_d_p__a_r_e_n_t(sg’ randparents) home.
7.It is boring for Tom __t_o__w__a_t_c_h_(watch) TV
on the weekend. 8.There are 60__m__i_n_u__te__s__(minute) in an
_to____ school?
B: It's about 2 kilometers.
03
考点精讲精练
疑问副词how及其构成的复合疑问词
1. how可以对交通方式或健康状况进行提问。 2. how long询问时间或物体的长度。
3. how far询问距离。
我们学过的how构成的疑问词组还有: 1. how much: 对不可数名词的数量或价格进行提问。 2. how many: 询问可数名词的数量。 3. how old: 询问某人的年龄。
_H__o_w______ is your mother today? 5. 你的学校多久举行一次运动会? _H__o_w__o_ft_e_ndoes your school have a sports meeting?
乘坐交通工具 :动词短语和介词短语的用法辨析
1、动词短语(如take the bus, ride a bike,walk,drive a car 等)做谓语,放在主语 后。 2、介词短语(如by subway, on foot,in the car,on the bus 等)做方式状语,放在句中谓语动词后。
boats. 3. His brother _c_r_o_s_s_e_s (cross) the river on
七年级英语下册u3howdoyougettoschool重点知识讲解与测试人教新目标版
Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、重要词汇、词组◆ subway n. 地铁,地下火车◆ train n. 火车◆ minute n. 分钟◆ kilometer n. 公里,千米◆ quick adj. 快的,迅速的◆ half n. 一半,二分之一◆ past prep. 在时间上超过,在......之后,经过◆ stop n. 车站◆ transportation n. 运送,运输◆ north n. 北部,北方adj. 北部的,北方的◆ depend v. 依靠,依赖◆ must aux.v. 必需,必然要◆ bicycle n. 自行车◆ ill adj. 生病的,不健康得◆ worry v. 担心,担忧,焦虑◆ grow up长大,成长◆ take sb. some time to do sth. 花费或人某些时间去做某事◆ in common 共有,相同◆ leave for 分开去某地◆ travel abroad 去国外旅游◆ go down to延续至;走下去…◆ most of大大都的◆ some of一些◆ take the subway乘坐地铁◆ how far多远◆ bus station汽车站◆ bus ride乘汽车之行◆ school bus校车◆ come back回来◆ take the train乘坐火车◆ take the bus乘坐公共汽车◆ get to school到校◆ by boat乘坐小船◆ walk to school步行去上学◆ from ...to...从......到......◆ half past six六点半◆ depend on依靠,依赖◆ be different from和......分歧◆ have to不得不二、语法知识1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费或人某些时间去做某事例如:It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain.人们花了很多时间才到了那座大山。
新目标七年级英语下册unit3why do you like koalas 讲解与练习
班级 姓名 考场 考号 座位号 号-------------------------○密--------------------------------------○封------------------------------------○线----------------------※※※※※※※※※※※※答※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※题※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※线※※※※※※※※※※Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?讲解与练习讲解 一、词组1.like to do sth / like doing sth 喜欢做某事2.play with … 与...一起玩3.be quiet 安静4.during the day 在白天5.at night 在夜间6.eat grass 吃草7.eat leaves 吃树叶8.very shy/ smart/ cute 非常害羞/聪明/可爱9.South Africa 南非 10.other animals 其他动物 二、日常交际用语(1)-Let’s see the lions frist.咱们先看看狮子吧。
(Let’s do…first.咱们先做……。
其中Let’s 是let us 的缩写形式,意思是―让我们、咱们……‖,一般用来提出建议,后接动词原形。
其中first 是副词,意为―首先‖表示顺序,其位置可置于句尾,也可置于句首。
) Eg:-Let us play games. –Great! -Let me see.(2)-Do you like giraffes?你喜欢长颈鹿吗? Yes,I do.是的,我喜欢。
/ No,I don’t.不,我不喜欢。
(Do you like+n.?你喜欢……吗?其中名词可为不可数,也可为可数,当是可数名词时要用它的复数形式。
) (3)-Why do you want to see the lions?你为什么想去看狮子呢? -Because they are very cute.因为他们逗人喜爱。
新目标英语七年级(下)Unit_3知识要点归纳
知【重点词汇】train火车subway 地铁ride 骑旅程minute 分钟far &远;远的kilometer千米;公里new 新的;刚出现的drive 开车live 生活;居住stop 车站停止cross 横过;越过afraid 害怕的;畏惧的leave 离开dream 梦想;睡梦true 真的;符合事实的bridge 桥take the subway 乘地铁ride a bike 骑自行车how far 多远how long 多长时间walk to school 步行去上学get to school 到校by bus 乘公汽by bike 骑自行车by train 乘坐火车by boat 乘坐小船cross the river 过河come true 实现;成为现实【重难点句子】1.It takes sb.some time to do sth.花费某人一段时间去做某事例如:It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.我每天早上花20分钟步行到学校。
☆take 还有“乘;坐”之意例如:Shall we go by bus or take a cab?我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租去?2.The bus ride is never boring because I always talk to my classmates.坐公交车从不会无聊,因为我总是跟同学们聊天。
在这句话中ride 是名词,表示“行程”。
How 引导的特殊疑问句3.用How do you...?询问别人做某事的方式。
回答可以用by sth.或take sth.的结构。
4.How far 引导的特殊疑问句用来询问两地之间的距离。
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七年级英语下册第三单元
七年级英语下册第三单元知识点总结一、词汇与短语1. 动词- have:拥有,具有。
例如:I have a new book.(我有一本新书。
)- collect:收集。
例如:She collects stamps.(她收集邮票。
)- play:玩,演奏。
例如:I play the piano.(我弹钢琴。
)- show:展示,给……看。
例如:Can you show me your photos?(你能给我看看你的照片吗?)2. 名词- thing:事物,东西。
例如:What's that thing over there?(那边那个东西是什么?)- hobby:爱好。
例如:My hobby is reading.(我的爱好是阅读。
)- club:俱乐部。
例如:He is a member of the basketball club.(他是篮球俱乐部的成员。
)- story:故事。
例如:I like listening to stories.(我喜欢听故事。
)3. 其他- a lot of:许多,大量。
例如:She has a lot of friends.(她有很多朋友。
)- in one's free time:在某人的空闲时间。
例如:I often read books in my free time.(我经常在空闲时间读书。
)- be interested in:对……感兴趣。
例如:I'm interested in science.(我对科学感兴趣。
)二、语法与句型1. 一般现在时- 描述经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:I usually go to school by bike.(我通常骑自行车上学。
)- 第三人称单数形式的变化:动词后加-s或-es。
例如:He watches TV every day.(他每天都看电视。
)2. 特殊疑问句- 结构:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句。
七年级英语Unit 3 This is my sister. 人教版(新目标)知识精讲
七年级英语Unit 3 This is my sister.人教版(新目标)【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:Unit 3 This is my sister.同学们,经过了一个月的学习生活,你们彼此之间一定熟悉了吧!也许你们已经开始互相介绍彼此的家人和朋友了吧!那么如何去介绍他(她)们呢?如何识别他们呢,本单元让我们一块来学习一下相关的用语和语法吧。
[教学过程]一. 语言目标(Language Goals)介绍人(Introduce people)识别人(Identify people)二. 语言功能以家庭为话题,学会用英语介绍和辨认家庭成员及朋友。
学习并记忆有关家庭成员称谓的英语词。
三. 重点句型1. Is this / that…? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. It’s …2. This is my brother. That is (That’s)my sister.3. These are his brothers. Those are my friends.4. Is she / he your sister? Yes, she / (he)is. / No, she / he isn’t.5. Are they …? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.6. She is (She’s)/ He is (He’s)…They are…7. Is Guo Peng your…? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.四. 主题词表五. 目标语言1. This is my brother.2. These are my friends.3. That’s my brother.4. Those are my brothers.5. -Is that your sister?-No, she isn’t.6. Thanks for the photo of your family.六. 口语交际:1. 介绍他人:This is …That is …These are …Those are …2. 识别他人(1)-Is this / that Lisa / Mike…?-Yes, she / he is.No, she / he isn’t.(2)-Are these / those your friends…? -Yes, they are.-No, they aren’t.七. 重点词汇及短语词组:thanks for 为……而感谢very much 非常see you soon回头见pen friend(penpal)笔友family tree家谱八.1. 指示代词,this这,that那,these这些,those那些的用法。
新目标(Go for it)版七年级英语下册各单元知识点总结
新目标(Go for it)版七年级英语下册各单元知识点总结人教版初一英语下册各单元知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、 单词与词组表示“参加,加入”,此处指参加社团或组织,成为其中的成员。
Join the army 参军 join the NBA 加入美国篮球协会Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club 参加体育/音乐/英语/象棋俱乐部play soccer/ basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton / 篮球 / 排球 /英式足球,美式橄榄球/网球/羽毛球)Be good at+ sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事Be good with sb 与…相处得好Be good to sb …友好=be friendly toBe good for 对…有好处特指某一次的动作;like doing sth. 强调经常性的爱好。
两者都表示喜讲故事 tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth.告诉某人某事/不要做某帮助某人做某事Help yourself/sb. (to sth.)把某物(尤其是指食物,饮料等)拿给自己/某人e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742意思是“回家”,“到家”。
前面不加介词。
这里的home 是e.g. 1)When do you go home every day?你每天什么时候回家? 2)He drives home after work.他下班的开车回家。
3)She often does some shopping on his way home. 她经常在回家途中买些东西。
2. at home 表示静态概念。
意思是“在家”。
这里的home 是名词,表示具体地点。
