山东省历年中考英语真题
2024年山东省日照市中考英语真题
2024年山东省日照市中考英语真题一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ted, a 13-year-old boy, recently entered a new school, so he had no 1 yet.One morning when the bell rang for lunch, he found he had 2 his wallet at home. Not knowing 3 to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat down on a bench (长椅) in front of the dining hall. Then he saw some of his classmates there, among whom was Mike. He was one of the richest but rudest boys in his class. But as Ted was 4 , he didn’t know much about him. He went over and asked if Mike could 5 him some money for lunch. Mike laughed, saying, “Are you begging (乞讨)?” The other students laughed, too, which made Ted 6 . With his face in red, he made no answer and walked 7 back towards the empty bench.When Ted 8 the bench, he noticed a wallet lying on the ground nearby. Picking it up, he found it was Mike’s. Inside was quite a lot of money for a kid. At first, Ted wanted to 9 it a secret, but then he changed his mind.Seeing Ted coming back, Mike asked, “Still want the money?” “No,” replied Ted, “I came to return your wallet you have 10 over there.”Mike stood 11 for a second. Then he asked, “Why are you giving it back?” “My mother is always telling me ‘honesty won’t let you down,’” explained Ted.Mike avoided Ted’s shining eyes. What followed was a long 12 , which was broken by the growling (咕噜声) of Ted’s stomach.“What about having lunch together?” 13 Ted could say anything, Mike added, “Of course, my treat.”It was on that day that Ted made his 14 friend at the new school, and he truly understood the 15 of honesty in a relationship.1．A．classmates B．friends C．teachers D．books 2．A．forgotten B．packed C．left D．put3．A．what B．which C．how D．where 4．A．polite B．shy C．new D．young5．A．borrow B．lend C．show D．hand 6．A．lonely B．bored C．sorry D．embarrassed 7．A．slowly B．excitedly C．secretly D．madly 8．A．returned B．cleaned C．reached D．touched 9．A．save B．hide C．guard D．keep 10．A．fallen B．dropped C．lost D．thrown 11．A．shocked B．disappointed C．relaxed D．satisfied 12．A．silence B．peace C．discussion D．argument 13．A．After B．Until C．When D．Before 14．A．last B．first C．richest D．kindest 15．A．price B．idea C．value D．truth二、阅读理解Best Theatres in LondonSondheim TheatreSet up in 1970, it has been one of the most popular theatres in London that house some famous plays, one of which is Les Miserables that has been continuously performed there up to now. Inside there are 3 coffee bars.Website: Lyceum TheatreSince 1765, it has been hosting different activities over the year and has been closed and reopened several times. And it has been home of The Lion King for over 18 years. It also has bars, Wi-fi, and a shop that sells theatre goods.Website: Prince Edward TheatreBuilt in 1929, it is home to some of the best-known plays and performances in the history of London theatre, like Peter Pan, Jersey Boys, and Anything Goes. It offers friendly service for the disabled. It has 5 coffee bars to choose from.Website: Shakespeare’s GlobeIt is a world-famous culture theatre, where you can enjoy Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, King Henry IV... any play by Shakespeare in the open air. Being a good place for the whole family, itoffers a lot of activities—workshops, storytelling meetings and story tours, which both children and adults would love.Website: 16．Which play will you enjoy if you go to Lyceum Theatre?A．Anything Goes.B．The Lion King.C．Les Miserables.D．Romeo and Juliet. 17．Which would the disabled choose to go to?A．Sondheim Theatre.B．Prince Edward Theatre.C．LyceumTheatre.D．Shakespeare’s Globe.18．Where can a family book the tickets for a play in the open air?A． B．C． D．Jenny, a fifth-grader, is considered one of the most popular girls in her class. She is admired not just for her looks, but for her talent for dance. Last year, she entered the school’s dance competition and won the first place, with her whole class cheering her on. Since then, she has been the center of attention. This year, however, there was a change—the competition required dancing in pairs.Jenny’s classmates held high hopes for her to win again this year. However, Jenny was uncertain about the result. She wanted to compete, but she had never danced with a partner before. As she was turned down by the boys in her class due to their lack (缺乏) of dance skills, Jenny began to feel hesitant (犹豫) about entering the competition.She finally turned to her close friend Carl, whom she had known since first grade. Lacking confidence in his dancing abilities, Carl was hesitant at first. But Jenny insisted. He finally agreed to join her. Jenny was happy. However, she was still worried because she knew her class was counting on her to win. But the challenge was greater this time, as Carl was not a skilled dancer. With the competition two months away, only time would tell if they could succeed.With strong will and enough practice, Jenny believed they could improve their chances of winning. Jenny and Carl practiced a lot and worked together. At the competition, they danced amazingly well and won!When friends help each other, they can achieve anything.19．Why is Jenny popular at school?A．She is beautiful.B．She has a gift for dance.C．She has many friends.D．She enters the most competitions. 20．What was different about this year’s dance competition?A．It got a lot of attention.B．There was only one winner.C．Cheering was not allowed.D．It required dancing with a partner. 21．What was the challenge for Jenny to win the competition this year?A．Carl wasn’t a good dancer.B．Carl had no confidence in her.C．Her classmates said no to her.D．She didn’t have time to practice. 22．What does the story mainly want to tell us?A．Friends help succeed.B．Believe in yourself.C．Actions speak louder.D．Practice makes perfect.When you take the subway, you might notice many people, old and young, listening to audiobooks instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as good as reading a paper book?You need to find time available and a quiet place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too.But the big question is, do we get as much knowledge from audiobooks as we do from paper books? Researchers did an experiment to find the answer. V olunteers in Group One were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in Group Two read a book of the same content (内容). It turned out that they recalled as much information, whether they listened to or read it.Another study from The Journal of Neuroscience further supported the result above. In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activated (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading did.However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often doing some other tasks at the same time. “If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’ re not going to learn as well,”Daniel Willingham, a researcher at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. 23．Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over paper books?A．They are easier to take.B．They offer choices in content.C．They improve people’s eyesight.D．They free people in time and place.24．What did researchers find in the study?A．People recalled more information from reading paper books.B．Listening activated different parts of the brain from reading.C．People can read and listen to the same content at the same time.D．Listening makes no difference in recalling information from reading.25．What can we infer from the text?A．People need to stay focused while reading.B．People often do other tasks while listening.C．People actually learn better from audiobooks.D．People have to activate the brain to learn better.26．How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1,①=Paragraph 2,…)A．B．C．D．Sounds from human activities spread across the ocean, causing much trouble to ocean animals. However, according to a new study, climate change might influence how sound travels through the water.Human-caused climate change influences the ocean in many ways, such as changing its temperature, salt level, and acidity (酸度). For example, when the water becomes more acidic, it can’t take in certain sounds. So those sounds travel further, adding to the noise in some areas. However, this effect (影响) is not as big as other changes. Changes like temperature and salt level can affect how the ocean’s different layers (层) mix. That, in turn, affects how sound travels.Researchers used computers to model how those changes influence noise levels across the ocean. They compared the models of the world now to those of the world in about 70 years if climate change continues. In the North Atlantic, they saw an increase in sound levels in the upper 125 meters of the Ocean.This was caused mostly by ice melting (融化) from Greenland, forming a cold layer of water near the Ocean’s surface. When sound travels through water, it turns toward the coldest layer. This made sound waves get stuck in the cold top layer and spread further out across the water instead of traveling deeper. As a result, the sound became louder at this depth in the North Atlantic.The rising noise levels in the Atlantic Ocean are worrying as they could disturb animals’ communication, hunting and travelling. Sharks already avoid loud ships, but with noise levels increasing everywhere, what will happen?27．What has a bigger effect on ocean noise?A．Sea level.B．Wind speed.C．Water temperature.D．Ocean acidity. 28．How did researchers carry out the study?A．By modeling changes in ocean noise levels.B．By finding areas with increasing ocean noise.C．By doing field research in the North Atlantic.D．By comparing today’s ice size to that of the future.29．What do we know about the sound traveling through water?A．It can be easily blocked by ice.B．It can get stuck by the seaside.C．It goes towards the colder areas.D．It travels faster in the deep ocean. 30．What is the main idea of the text?A．Ice melting brings changes to water level.B．Some ocean animals keep away from ships.C．The more the ocean is acidic, the more sounds it takes in.D．Climate change may influence the way sounds travel in the ocean.三、单词拼写31．Tina c the last bus and got home safe and sound.32．A new railway is being built b Rizhao and Qingdao.33．The police often have to make a quick d on how to act.34．When given something you don’t want to eat, just r politely.35．We all took p in the astronauts in Shenzhou 17, who landed safe on April 30. 36．Check for spelling (错误) before turning in your papers.37．Kelly is a smart secretary, who keeps the office running (顺畅).38．My grandma loved all her grandchildren, but I was her (最爱).39．Parents play an important role in (准备) their children for school.40．Young people would like to have their (单独) rooms to enjoy their free time.四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
2024年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题
2024年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题一、单项选择1．—What________ interesting book!—Yes, ________book is really amazing.A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a2．—My holiday was terrible because of the heavy ________.—I agree! There were too many cars on the road.A．rain B．work C．traffic3．—Hi, Claire, are you free next week?—Hmm…sorry, next week is quite ________ for me, Jack.A．full B．fine C．easy4．—Why do you like soap operas, Amy?—I like to ________ the story and see what happens next.A．tell B．follow C．write5．—Hey! Our father’s birthday is coming.—Let’s buy a T-shirt for ________ this afternoon.A．him B．her C．you6．—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu.—Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong.A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced 7．—Whose volleyball is this?—It ________ be Lucy’s. She loves volleyball.A．can’t B．must C．mustn’t 8．—Why are you late for class again, Bob?—Sorry, I failed to ________ when my alarm went off.A．get up B．run away C．lie down 9．—Do you know ________?—Of course! In Paris, France.A．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be heldB．where will the 33rd Olympic Games be heldC．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held10．—Could you please take out the rubbish?—________ I’ll do it when I go out.A．Yes, sure.B．Sorry, I won’t.C．You’re welcome.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2024年山东省潍坊市初三中考英语真题试卷含详解
2024年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷一,阅读理解阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Pete：Good book？Debbie：Yeah,it is,and at the same time it helps you find out more about yourself.Pete：Oh,one of those.I never read that kind of thing.It's not worth it.Debbie：No,sometimes they're really good.This questionnaire,for example.It's about your hidden talents（才能）.Pete：Hidden talents？That's ridiculous.Debbie：Well,Pete.I think it's a shame that you feel that way.Pete：Well,OK.Let me have a look.Pete：Sorry,Debbie.It's no good.Debbie：Why？Pete：It says,"You're excellent at design and at manual things,"Me!I'm not excellent at all.It just goes to show.Debbie：What？That school doesn't help you discover your real talent？Pete：No,that you can't judge（判断）a book by its cover.（1）Debbie is reading a book about how to .A.choose a bookB.make a questionnaireC.discover the hidden talentsD.be excellent at manual things（2）What does the underlined word "ridiculous" in Picture 2 probably mean？A.Silly.B.Harmful.C.Fantastic.D.Interesting.（3）Which is TRUE according to the conversation？A.Pete is good at design.B.Pete thinks the book useless.C.Debbie goes to show herself.D.Debbie judges the book by its cover.2．Fleming saw many soldiers die from infections（感染）in their wounds as he worked in a hospital during World WarI.This made Fleming decide to find a way to help the body fight infections.In September 1928,Fleming left some glass dishes on a bench in his laboratory for two weeks.When he came back,he noticed something puzzling.Bacteria（细菌）were growing on all the glass dishes except one.On this dish mould（霉菌）had started to grow﹣the kind found on old bread.The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria from growing.Fleming called it"mould juice".He tried it on other bacteria,and it killed them,too.Fleming became wild with joy and named it penicillin.Unfortunately,Fleming's boss thought he was wasting his time and it was impossible to kill bacteria at that time.Fleming did a few more experiments with penicillin,and he also wrote about it so other scientists could learn about it.However,because no one seemed interested in his discovery,he forgot about penicillin and started to work on other things.In 1939,Ernest Chain,a scientist,and his boss,Howard Florey,were looking for medicines that could kill bacteria.They discovered Fleming's notes and decided to test penicillin.In 1940,they gave penicillin to some sick mice,who survived later.But those who didn't get it died.Florey declared："It looks like a miracle!"By 1943,the final tests on humans were finished successfully and the world had its first antibiotic（抗生素）medicine.（1）Why did bacteria stop growing on one of the dishes？A.The mould juice killed them.B.Some old bread was on the dish.C.There was something special in the lab.D.The dish was on the bench for two weeks.（2）Fleming had to give up his study on penicillin because .A.something else was worth doingB.doing experiments cost much moneyC.no scientists showed an interest in itD.his boss didn't believe his new discovery（3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？A.The discovery of penicillin.B.The great work of Chain and Florey.C.The tests on sick mice and humans.D.The value of Fleming's notes about penicillin（4）Which might be the best title of the text？A.The life of FlemingB.The story of Ernest ChainC.The science of fighting infectionsD.The birth of the world's first antibiotic medicine3．（8分）At the beginning of the school year,each student would be given a special job for which they would be responsible（负责任的）for the whole term.Rita,a quiet and hardworking girl,hoped for an exciting task,like taking care of the class plants.Instead,she received a small box with sand and a small ant.Even though the teacher explained that this task was very special,Rita could not help feeling disappointed.However,she decided to do her best with her new job.She began to study and care for the ant,learning about its habitat（栖息地）and needs.She made the box a comfortable home for the ant,and it grew much bigger than anyone expected.Rita's efforts caught the attention of her science teacher Mr.Thompson.He turned her work into a class project,and Rita became the class expert（专家）on ants.Her hard work helped the whole class learn about ant behavior and habitats.They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to observe the ant closely.Gradually,Rita's classmates became more and more interested in the ant project.They started asking her questions and observing the ant's behavior themselves.Rita organized a presentation where she shared her findings with the whole school during the science fair.At the end of the year,Rita's class was recognized as the best of the year.Rita was as well praised for her hard work and how she turned a small task into something big.Rita learned that every task,no matter how small,could make a big difference.She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success.（1）What was Rita's job this term？A.To look after plants.B.To raise an ant.C.To become an expert.D.To build an ant farm.（2）How did Rita feel about receiving the task at first？A.Cool.B.Bored.C.Angry.D.Unhappy.（3）What was the final result of Rita's special job？A.Her class became No.1 of the year.B.She gave a report to the whole school.C.The class learned much knowledge about ants.D.She caught the attention of the science teacher.（4）What can we learn from Rita's story？A.Actions speak louder than words.B.The harder you work,the luckier you'll be.C.A small task could make a big difference.D.Great success depends on the most unexpected things.4．（8分） A friend advises me to say no more often so I can fix my eyes on what matters most.Personally,I've used his advice to great advantage. （1）I've noticed a few area where people hesitate（犹豫）to say yes.Here's whatI suggest you say YES to：Say yes to challenge（挑战）.（2）Why add any more challenge to your life than you already have？Although there are a few challenges you might have good reasons to say no to,say yes to the challenges that stretch and grow you.My dad has wisely pointed out that I may do best when in a challenging situation.Challenge can bring out the best in you.（3）It's true that too much fun can be frivolous（无聊的）.However,in some cases,it is also easy to get so focused on our work that we forget to enjoy it and have fun.Sometimes you can have fun,but you can make the situation fun by the attitude and energy you bring to it.Say yes to opportunity（机会）.Put yourself in the place full of opportunities.Sometimes opportunity finds you,but more often you have to search for it. （4）Communicate with people who are making things happen.And when you do find opportunity,don't pass it by because of laziness.根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
山东初三英语试题及答案
山东初三英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. CloudyC. Rainy答案：A2. What does the woman want to buy?A. A bookB. A penC. A pencil答案：B3. How many people are there in the man's family?A. ThreeB. FourC. Five答案：C4. When does the school start?A. At 7:30B. At 8:00C. At 8:30答案：B5. Where are they going to have dinner?A. At homeB. At a restaurantC. At a friend's house答案：B二、单项选择（共20分）6. The teacher asked us ________ late for school.A. don't beB. not beC. not to be答案：C7. She _______ English every morning.A. practices to speakB. practices speakingC. practice speaking答案：B8. There _______ a lot of people in the park yesterday.A. isB. wasC. were答案：C9. He _______ his homework when his mother came in.A. didB. was doingC. has done答案：B10. _______ you _______ your homework yet?A. Have, doneB. Do, doC. Does, do答案：A三、完形填空（共20分）11. The little boy was so _______ that he couldn't stop crying.A. happyB. sadC. excited答案：B12. She decided to _______ her dream job after graduation.A. look forB. give upC. keep答案：A13. The teacher asked us to _______ the book carefully.A. look atB. readC. listen to答案：B14. He _______ his bike and hurt his leg.A. fell offB. got onC. rode答案：A15. The movie was so _______ that everyone laughed.A. funnyB. boringC. scary答案：A四、阅读理解（共20分）16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of time management.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The effects of stress on health.答案：A17. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a way to manage time effectively?A. Prioritizing tasks.B. Procrastinating.C. Setting realistic goals.答案：B18. What does the author suggest doing to reduce stress?A. Taking a walk.B. Listening to music.C. Both A and B.答案：C19. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To inform.B. To persuade.C. To entertain.答案：A20. In which section of a newspaper can you find this article?A. Sports.B. Health.C. Entertainment.答案：B五、书面表达（共20分）21. Write an email to your friend about your school life. (不少于60词)Dear [Friend's Name],I hope this email finds you well. I wanted to share with you some details about my school life recently. Our school has introduced a new curriculum that focuses on project-based learning, which I find really engaging. We've been working in groups on various topics, and it's been a great way to learn and collaborate with my classmates.In addition to academics, we've also been involved in extracurricular activities. Last week, I joined the school's debate club and participated in our first debate competition. It was a thrilling experience, and I learned a lot aboutpublic speaking and critical thinking.I'm looking forward to hearing about your school life as well. Please write back soon!Best wishes,[Your Name]。
2024年山东济宁中考英语真题及答案
2024年山东济宁中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，考试时间120分钟（含听力20分钟），共100分。
2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。
3.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
4.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。
务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题（共45分）一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。
每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
（每组对话读两遍）1.What did the man pick this morning?A. B. C.2.What does the boy do to protect the environment?A. B. C.3.How should the woman get to the library?A. B. C.4.What does the man think of Alan?A.Creative.B.Careful.C.Hard-working.5.How is the weather now?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.6.Who often helps Tom with his study after school?A.His teachers.B.His parents.C.His friends.7.How does the woman probably feel now?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Worried.8.What does the man mean?A.The job is easy for Amy.B.Amy can’t do the job well.C.Anybody can do the job.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。
2024年山东省滨州市中考英语真题
2024年山东省滨州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—The final exam is coming. How is it going?—Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual one. I think I can make it.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully.—Wow, China’s space technology has reached a new _________.A．method B．energy C．height D．industry3．—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao.—Yes, _________ could say no to it there.A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody4．—I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other _________ two years.—Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me _________ the happy days we spent together.A．in; with B．for; of C．on; in D．from; for 5．—How did you finish the school project in such a short time?—Oh, Mr Li always encouraged me and offered me much help. He is a pretty _________ teacher.A．polite B．private C．peaceful D．patient 6．—Congratulations on winning a gold medal at the skating competition!—Thank you! I spent _________ half a year preparing for it.A．badly B．hardly C．nearly D．loudly 7．—Mum, would you like to help me clear out these old clothes?—Oh, they are still in good condition. Let’s _________ to people in need.A．give them away B．wash them awayC．throw them away D．keep them away8．—Nowadays, many children fall in love with paper cutting.—That’s true. It can _________ express their own fantastic ideas _________ improve their hands on ability.A．either; or B．not; butC．not only; but also D．neither; nor9．—I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder _________.—Why not go online to get more information about it?A．where can I eat something specialB．if July is the best time to go thereC．that local people are very friendly to visitors.D．when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin10．—I think it’s very necessary for us to take labor (劳动) classes.—_________. It can help to develop our independence.A．That depends B．Take it easyC．It’s not a big deal D．I couldn’t agree more二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
山东省烟台市2024年中考英语试题(原卷版)
第一部分听力（满分5分）
Ⅰ.（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听句子选图片，听下面5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A-F六个选项中选出相应的图片，每个句子读两遍。
1．根据所听到的内容，从A﹣F六个选项中选出相应的图片。
（1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）________
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Every day.
10．What does the man plan to do this weekend?
A.To climb a mountain.
B.To play with Jack.
C.To be a volunteer.
11．What does Peter mean?
A.For one week.
B.For two weeks.
C.For three weeks.
（3）How much will Cindy pay for a round trip to Hangzhou by plane?
A.About 500 yuan.
B.About 800 yuan.
C.About 1300 yuan.
B.She graduated from university.
C.She learned tea art from her father.
（2）How many tea farm bases does Yang Mei have now?
A.7. B.13. C.20.
（3）How does Yang Mei help the villagers live better?
山东中考英语试题及答案
山东中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 听对话，选择正确答案。
A) 男声说："I love music." 女声说："Me too. I play the piano."B) 男声说："I love music." 女声说："I don't like music."C) 男声说："I don't like music." 女声说："Me too. I play the piano."答案：A2. 听短文，回答问题。
短文内容：Tom is a student. He likes playing basketball. He plays basketball every day after school.问题：What does Tom like to do after school?A) Play footballB) Play basketballC) Play volleyball答案：B二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面短文，然后回答3-5题。
Tom's DreamTom has a dream to become a scientist. He studies very hard every day. His favorite subject is physics. He believes thatphysics is the key to understanding the universe. Tom's dream is to discover new laws of physics that can help people live better lives.3. What is Tom's dream?A) To become a doctorB) To become a scientistC) To become a musician答案：B4. What is Tom's favorite subject?A) ChemistryB) PhysicsC) Biology答案：B5. What does Tom believe physics can do?A) Help people live better livesB) Make him richC) Nothing special答案：A三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项填入空白处。
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40、山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题一、听力测试（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news!3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse.4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem.5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
A. B. C.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughterB. Her sonC. Her husband10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A. By busB. By taxiC. By train11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. To stay at homeB. To study at schoolC. To work as a volunteer12.Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB. She went rock-climbing last nightC. She was too excited to sleep well last night13.Why can’t the woman get good marks in history?A. She doesn’t like historyB. She can’t remember the datesC. She doesn’t work hard （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
14.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. FriendsB. NeighborsC. A couple15.When will the woman hold a party?A. This Saturday eveningB. This Saturday afternoonC. This Sunday afternoon16.Where does the woman live?A. Across the streetB. At the end of the streetC. Next to the man’s house17.Why will the woman hold a party?A. To celebrate ChristmasB. To thank the new neighborsC. To get to know the new neighbors（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。
18.Annie A. tell Doris whether to play basketball or not19.Bill B. talk about the papers instead of going fishing with Jill20.Michelle C. give Martin some suggestions on how to run the company（六）听力填表录音中有一篇短文，是Wendy去成都前发给Mr. Thompson的一段信息。
因为首次见面，Wendy想Mr.Thompson介绍了自己的相关情况。
听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Wendy的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
About WendyPlace to meet At the (21)Time to meet At (22) a.m. on June 26Appearance(外貌) A tall and slim(苗条的) girl with long (23) hairA red (24) and white trousersGo to the (25) on Heping Street firstPlaces to goThen go to the restaurant二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
AWhen I was a child, I was a tomboy(假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brotherswere two and four years older than I. We often played games together.Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called “stealing horses”. Then m parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not “real” guns. Because I was a girl, I didn’t get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to “fight my bow and arrows (弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun.One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow tomy right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to myside. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. “If you tell that to Mummy,”“We will get a whipping(鞭打) from Daddy. You don’t want that to happen, do you?” I did not. “Here is a piece of wire(电线),” said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, “Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you.”“Yes,” I said. To be honest, I didn want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do.A week after the “accident” my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers wereworried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me tosee a doctor.1. According to the passage, the two brothers were .A. strictB. cleverC. politeD. naughty(淘气的)2. What does the underlined(划线的)phrase “in the poor position” mean in Chinese?A. 处于劣势B. 在低洼处C. 处于虚弱状态D. 处于贫穷状态3. The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid .A. they would lose their gunsB. their parents would punish themC. they couldn’t play the game any moreD. their parents would take their sister to see a doctor4. Choose the correct order according to the passage.①The writer was hurt. ②The brothers told the truth.③The parents bought guns for the brothers. ④The parents took the writer to see a doctor.A. ②③①④B. ③①②④C. ③①④②D. ③②①④5. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. The writer’s parents didn’t like herB. The writer and her two brothers loved each otherC. The writer’s brothers wanted to hurt herD. The two brothers didn’t get on well with each other【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B【解析】本文介绍了发生在我和两个哥哥之间的故事。
小时候经常在一起玩。
并且爱上了一种名叫“偷马” 的游戏。
因此妈妈给他们买了假手枪，自己却用弓和箭与他们对抗。