第三讲： 代词
初中英语语法系列第三讲代词
人称代词1.定义：指代人和事物的词。
2.分类：主格和宾格3.作用⑴.人称代词做主语时必须用主格，放在动词前面。
I am a student.He likes playing football.They can speak English.⑴.宾格，在句子中做宾语，放在动词和介词之后I like her.（her在动词like后做宾语）She plays with me every day.（me在介词with后做宾语）⑴.人称代词的排列顺序单数：第二人称，第三人称，第一人称（二，三，一）You,he and I are good students.复数：第一人称，第二人称，第三人称（一，二，三）We,you and they are in the same school.物主代词1.形容词性物主代词，具有形容词的性质。
形容词性物质代词不能单独使用，后面一定要跟名词。
Eg: This is my book.His name is Tom.Tips:形容词性物主代词前不能有this,that,some,a,an,the等修饰词Eg:不能说 This is the my book.2.名词性物主代词，具有名词的性质。
名词性物主代词后面不能再跟名词，可以单独使用，可做主语，宾语，表语。
Eg: This is her red book.It’s not mine.（mine做表语）Mine is red.（mine做主语）.I don’t like hers.（hers做宾语）3.形容词性物质代词和名词性物主代词关系（1）由形容词性物主代词变名词性无指代词，除了my变mine外，其余以s 结尾的不变，不以s结尾的直接加s。
（2）形容词性物主代词+n=名词性物主代词Eg：These are their books=These books are theirs.( their books=theirs)反身代词1.反身代词通常和以下词进行连用。
八上 第三讲 代词和频度副词的用法
八上第三讲代词和频度副词的用法1.代词的用法2.频度副词的用法（一）7大类代词：人称代词，物主代词，指示代词，不定代词，反身代词，疑问代词，相互代词语法—不定代词概念引入：英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等，以及由some, any, no 和every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。
在这些不定代词中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词none 以及由some, any, no 和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语，而no 和every 则只用作定语。
语法讲解：容易混淆的不定代词(1)one/ the other, some / others, another(2)either/ each/ both/ neither, all/ every/ none(3)a little, little / a few, few(4)many / much复合不定代词的用法特点复合不定代词包括some / no / every / all + one/ body / thing ：1. 形容词修饰复合不定代词时，定语要后置：Something important anything special2.复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。
但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their：Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]? 人人都知道这一点，不是吗?If anybody [anyone] comes, a sk him [them] to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。
第三讲代词,be动词介词
To be
be动词的形式：
am am 用于第一人称单数I, 可以缩写为I’m
Be is
is用于第三人称单数she, he, it 及所有名词 单数。可以缩写为She’s, He’s, It’s
are are用于第二人称及所有人称的复数you,
they, we 及复数名词。可以缩小为You’re,
They’re, We’re
• 介词加名词构成介词chool, in the box, in the country
• On
on the beach, on the desk, on the farm
• At
at school, at home, at the bus stop
• Behind behind the house, behind the door
人称代词
2.1 人称代词主格与宾格
subject object
I
me
you you
he
him
she
her
it
it
we
us
they them
who whom
S VO I miss you. You love me. He likes her. She punishes it. It bites him. We talk to them. They greet us. Whom/who do you often help?
• In front of
in front of us, in front of the house
• Under under the desk, under the bed
• Next to next to the window, next to the gate
中考英语 重难考点解疑(三年真题+两年模拟)第三讲 代词(解析版 )
第三讲代词考点扫描☆聚焦中考中考英语对代词的命题主要涉及到以下五个方面：命题点一人称代词、物主代词与反身代词命题点二普通不定代词命题点三复合不定代词命题点四指示代词命题点五疑问代词高频考点一：人称代词、物主代词与反身代词1. 各代词的用法。
①人称代词：主格作主语，宾格作宾语。
①物主代词：形容词性物主代词后跟名词，名词性物主代词后不跟名词(相当于形容词性物主代词＋名词)。
①反身代词：固定搭配。
2. 不同代词的选择，需与句中主语、谓语保持一致。
同一人称不同形式、不同人称同一形式、不同人称不同形式、高频考点二：普通不定代词考查普通不定代词词义辨析either任何一个(两者中)；neither都不(两者中)；each每一个(三者或三者以上)；none都不(三者或三者以上)、another另一个，表示三者或以上；the other另一个，两者中的另一个；other别的、高频考点三：复合不定代词1. 复合不定代词的用法，与其对应的代词一致。
2. 形容词修饰复合不定代词，常位于复合不定代词之后。
高频考点四：指示代词it它，指代上下文提到的同一个事物；one一个，泛指上下文提及的同类人或事物中的一个，同一类而不是同一个；this这个，指代较近的一个；them他(她、它)们，人称代词宾格。
高频考点五：疑问代词Who谁；Whose谁的；What什么；How如何，怎样。
考点剖析☆名师点拨高频考点剖析一：人称代词的用法He teaches __us____(we) Chinese .2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:单数:二,三,一（You, she/ he and I ）复数:一,二,三(we , you and they )注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)She and I have been to Beijing.Who broke the window? I and Mike.注：it 还有一些特别的用法。
代词知识点总结简单版
代词知识点总结简单版一、代词的分类1. 人称代词人称代词用来代替表示人或物的名词，分为主格、宾格、所有格和反身代词。
主格人称代词作为主语，宾格人称代词作为宾语，所有格人称代词表示所有关系，反身代词表示主语和宾语在同一个人上。
2. 物主代词物主代词用来表示所属关系，有形式和主体两种形式。
形式物主代词在句中作定语，主体物主代词在句中作宾语或表语。
3. 反身代词反身代词表示动作的主体同时也是动作的宾语，常用来表示主语对宾语的动作是自己。
4. 指示代词指示代词用来指示表示人或物的名词，分为远指代词和近指代词。
5. 疑问代词疑问代词用于提问句，询问人或物的种类、性质、数量或程度。
6. 关系代词关系代词引导定语从句，与先行词相互关联，并在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
7. 不定代词不定代词用来指代未具体确定的人或物，表示不确定的数量或程度。
二、代词的用法1. 主语位置人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词和指示代词都可以在句子中作主语。
2. 宾语位置人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词都可以在句子中作宾语。
3. 表语位置反身代词、指示代词、不定代词和关系代词可以在句子中作表语。
4. 定语位置指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词可以在句子中作定语。
5. 各种代词的性数格变化人称代词、物主代词和指示代词根据其所指的名词的性数格的不同而有相应的变化。
如：he/him/his/himself; she/her/her/herself; it/its/it/itself; they/them/their/themselves等。
三、代词的使用注意事项1. 主谓一致当代词作主语时，应与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
如：She is a student. They are students.2. 宾语位置当代词作宾语时，要注意宾格人称代词的使用，如：I like her. Can you help me?3. 定语位置指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词在作定语时，应该放在其所修饰的名词之前。
英语语法第三讲 代词、it的用法和连词
高考总复习·人教版· 高考总复习·人教版·英语
（2）one a.泛指,代前面出现过的名词单数,避免重复。 （用ones代替前面出现过的复数名词）。可用 this/that/each/which及形容词修饰,也可与冠词连用,或带后 置定语。如: He has no child, and he wants to adopt one. 他没有孩子,想认养一个。 b.作不定代词时,可以泛指人。意为;“一个人,一种人”。如: One should do one’s duty.人人应该尽责。 比较：There was a piano in the shop, so I decided to buy it at once. (it 特指上文出现的piano， 与piano是同一事物) I wanted to buy a house and I’d like one with a garden. (one=a house)
高考总复习·人教版· 高考总复习·人教版·英语
4．few，a few，quite a few，many修饰可数名词，little， a little，quite a little，much修饰不可数名词。 5．another泛指另一个，the other特指两个中的另一个， others泛指“其他”，后不带名词，other后带名词复数， the others指特定范围中其他的人或物，后不带名词。 This coat doesn't fit me. Will you show me another? Thirty students in our class are girls, and the others are boys.
高考总复习·人教版· 高考总复习·人教版·英语
高考总复习·人教版· 高考总复习·人教版·英语
小升初英语第3讲-代词 PPT
代词分类
人物反指疑不 称主身示问定 代代代代代代 词词词词词词
主格
一.人称代词
I am a student. We are Chinese. You are my friends. He is a boy. She is a girl. It is a dog. They are good students.
D. yourselves
3. Everyone ___B___ during this holiday.
A. by oneself
B. enjoyed himself
C. help oneself
D. for himself
4.The teacher will call you ___D___. A. him B. his C. yourself D. himself
（1）表示时间、天气、距离等。
It is six o’clock now. It is sunny today. It is 2 kilometers from my home to school.
（2）表示婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。
It is a little baby. It is a dog. I don’t know who it is.
2.用来加强语气
I myself can finish it. 我自己可以完成它。
The boy will call you himself. 男孩会亲自打电话给你的。
3.反身代词常用的一些短语
I can finish the homework by myself. 独自地 Please help yourself to some fish. 请随便 He built a new house for himself. 为自己 They enjoyed themselves in the park. 过得愉快
第三讲 代词,it和连词
There is nothing interesting to see here.
7、 both, either, neither, all, any, ther (两者中任何一个)， neither (两者都不)。 以上词使用范围为两个人或物。 Neither of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都不聪明。 注意 both，either 的用法区别： both与复数连用，either与单数连用。 街道两旁都有花。 There are flowers on both sides of the street. There are flowers on either side of the street.
短语： one… the other 一个…另一个… one… another，another… some… others，others… 有的…有的…还有的…
5. another / other / the other / others / the others 1：Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly inC ____. A. the other B. some other C. others D. these others 2： One of the sides of the board should be C painted yellow, and ____. A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white
Test
1.地球大约是月球的50倍大。 The earth is about fifty times as big as the moon. 2.这所大学十分之三的学生来自南方。 Three students out of ten in this university come from the south. 3.那个男孩买了几十支铅笔。 The boy bought dozens of pencils. 4.他30多岁时去了美国。 He went to America in his thirties. 5.今天他救了 一个3岁的小孩。 He saved a three-year old child today.
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第三讲：常考专题代词一、人称代词1.人称代词的主格、宾格，表格如下：数人称格单数复数一二三一二三主格I you She, he, it we you they 宾格me you her , him , it us you them 人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。
I love my country. She is a good student.人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语。
I don’t know her.His mother is waiting for him outside.—Who is it? —It’s me.3. 人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列充当主语时，他们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、一）you, he and I 复数形式（一、二、三）we, you and they二、物主代词1. 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，表格如下：数人称词义类型单数复数一二三一二三我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性my your his her its our your their名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs2. 形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。
His parents are both office workers. My name is Jack3. 名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
— This is my dictionary. Where is yours? —It’s over there, on the bed.My idea is quite different from hers.4. 名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。
He is a friend of mine. (我的一个朋友)三、反身代词1. 反身代词的单复数形式表格如下：数人称单数复数第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称Yourself你自己yourselves你们自己第三人称himself他自己herself她自己他们自己themselves 她们自己itself它自己它们自己2. 反身代词的用法The little boy is too young to look after himself. (作宾语) I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party. (作宾语)The children made model planes themselves. (作同位语) Please help yourself to some fish. (作宾语)3. 反身代词的常用词组teach oneself 自学learn by oneself 自学enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴help oneself to 随便吃……come to oneself 苏醒hurt oneself 受伤by oneself 亲自四、指示代词1. 指示代词表格如下：单数this that复数that those2. 指示代词的用法（1）this / these①近指。
This is my pen. These are my books.②指下文要提到的事。
Please remember this: No pains, no gains.(2) that / those①远指。
That’s her bike.②. 指前面刚刚提到过的事He was ill. That was why he didn’t go to school.3. 打电话时用this介绍自己，that询问对方。
This is Mike speaking. 我是麦克。
Who’s that? 你是谁？五、疑问代词的用法。
疑问代词主要用法例句who 作主语、表语、宾语（作宾语时在口语中不能放在介词后）Who wants to go with me?Who are you talking?whom who的宾格形式，作宾语Whom are you talking? / To whom are you talking?whose who的所有格形式，作主语、表语、宾语、定语Whose book is this?what / who what询问某人的职业— W hat’s your father?— He is a worker.who 询问某人的身份、姓名— Who is the boy under the tree?— He is Li Ming.what / which what指不定数目中的“哪一个，那一些；什么”，没有一定范围的限定— Who is the boy under the tree?— He is Li Ming.which “哪一个”，指在一定范围内特指的人或物What would you like?课堂练习一、用适当的代词填空。
1. I make ______ (they, their, theirs, them) for workers.2. The factory is very near ______ (I , my, me, mine) house.3. What does ______ (Mr Green, Mr Green’s )do?4. I want to buy ______ (some, any) food for supper this evening.5. Sorry, you can’t have ______ (some, any) eggs.6. It sells _____ (lot of, much, a lot of) things.7. In the evening, I do ______ (your, my, his, her) homework. 8. How _____ (much, many) does it cost?9. He has a new book, I have ______ (it, one, that), too.10. Mother bought many oranges and gave the children two ______ (every, each, either).11.－Can you come next Monday or Tuesday? －____ (Either, Neither, Each, Both) day is OK. 12.－ How many pandas did you see? －_____ (No one, None, Not many). 13. ______ (I, you and he, You, he and I) are good friends. 二．单项选择1. He asked three men Bob, Joe, and ______ to be ready. A. I B. herself C. me D. himself2. ______ have known each other for ten years.A. He and IB. I and HeC. He and youD. I and you 3. Listen to ______ sister! A. she and she’s B. she and her C. her and she D. her and her 4. You’ve dropped your pencil. ______.A. Pick up itB. Pick it upC. Take up itD. Bring it up 5. She is as tall as ____.A. himB. herC. himselfD. she 6. What’s that girl? ________.A. It’s a studentB. She’s studentC. She’s a studentD. She’s a student girl 7. Jack gave _______.A. to her the flowersB. the flowers to hersC. her the flowersD. hers the flowers 8. Their parents are ________ teachers. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 9. This room is ________ in the building. A. bigger than any other one B. biggest than any other one C. bigger than any one D. the biggest than any other one 10. I have four brothers. One is in Shanghai, but _______ are in Shenyang. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others常考点清单二一、普通不定代词及复合不定代词1. 初中阶段常用普通不定代词表格如下：some, any few, little none, one, othermany, much either, neither each, everyboth , all2. 普通不定代词的用法 （1）some 与anySome 与any 均表示“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词：some 一般用于肯定句中，any 多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句。
但在疑问句中，若要表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表示请求、建议时应用some 。
There aren ’t any students in the classroom. — Would you like some coffee?— Yes, please.(2) many与muchMany修饰可数名词复数，还可以与表示程度的副词so, too, as, how 连用。
much 修饰不可数名词，也可以与表示程度so, too, as, how连用。
There are too many mistakes in your exercises. He never eats so much breakfast.He has got too much work to do.(3) either与neitherEither指两个之中其中一个，neither指两个人或物中一个也不。