大学英语读写译(2)期末测试题及答案1
大学英语读写试题及答案
大学英语读写试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
AIn recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. According to a survey, over 70% of consumers prefer to shop online due to its convenience and variety. However, some people argue that online shopping lacks the personal touchand the experience of physically interacting with products.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Online shopping is becoming less popular.B) The convenience of online shopping is undeniable.C) Consumers prefer in-store shopping for the experience.D) The survey results are controversial.2. According to the passage, what percentage of consumers prefer online shopping?A) 50%B) 70%C) 90%D) 100%BThe role of technology in education is becoming increasingly significant. It has been found that the use of educational technology can enhance learning outcomes and make thelearning process more engaging. However, there are concerns about the digital divide, where access to technology is unequal.3. What is the main focus of the passage?A) The negative effects of technology in education.B) The importance of technology in improving education.C) The challenges of integrating technology into education.D) The unequal access to educational technology.4. What concern does the passage express about the use of technology in education?A) It is too expensive.B) It can lead to a lack of human interaction.C) It may widen the gap between the rich and the poor.D) It can be distracting for students.二、完形填空（共15分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.In the digital age, privacy has become a major concern.People are worried about their personal information being 5. (A) leaked / (B) stolen / (C) lost / (D) forgotten. With the rise of social media, it is easier than ever to 6. (A) share/ (B) post / (C) publish / (D) broadcast personal details online. This has led to an increase in 7. (A) awareness / (B) concern / (C) interest / (D) curiosity about privacy issues.5. B6. C三、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.8. The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.技术快速发展给我们的日常生活带来了显著变化。
大学英语读写译(1)期末测试题及答案2
大学英语读写译(1)期末测试题及答案2大学英语读写译（一）期末测试题（2）Part I. Reading Comprehension (50%)Section A. Skimming and Scanning (10%)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet.For questions 1-7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For question 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.If it weren’t for nicotine, people wouldn’t smoke tobacco. Why? Because of the more than 4000 chemicals in tobacco smoke, nicotine is the primary one that acts on the brain, altering people’s moo ds, appetites and alertness in ways they find pleasant and beneficial. Unfortunately, as it is widely known, nicotine has a dark side: it is highly addictive. Once smokers become hooked on it, they must get their fix of it regularly, sometimes several dozen times a day. Cigarette smoke contains 43 known carcinogens, which means that long-term smoking canamount to a death sentence. In the US alone, 420,000 Americans die every year from tobacco-related illnesses.Breaking nicotine addiction is not easy. Each year, nearly 35 million people make a concerted effort to quit smoking. Sadly, less than 7 percent succeed in abstaining for more than a year; most start smoking again within days. So what is nicotine and how does it insinuate itself into the smoker’s bra in and very being?The nicotine found in tobacco is a potent drug and smokers, and even some scientists, say it offers certain benefits. One is enhance performance. One study found that non-smokers given doses of nicotine typed about 5 percent faster than they did without it. To greater or lesser degrees, users also say nicotine helps them to maintain concentration, reduce anxiety, relieve pain, and even dampen their appetites (thus helping in weight control). Unfortunately, nicotine can also produce deleterious effects beyond addiction. At high doses, as are achieved from tobacco products, it can cause high blood pressure, distress in the respiratory and gastrointestinal systems and an increase in susceptibility to seizures and hypothermia.First isolated as a compound in 1828, in its pure form nicotine is a clear liquid that turns brown when burned and smells like tobacco when exposed to air. It is found in several species of plants, including tobacco and, perhaps surprisingly, in tomatoes, potatoes, and eggplant (though in extremely low quantities that are pharmacologically insignificant for humans).As simple as it looks, the cigarette is highly engineered nicotine delivery device. For instance, when tobacco researchers found that much of the nicotine in a cigarette wasn’t released when burned but rather remained chemically bound within the tobacco leaf, they began adding substances such as ammonia to cigarette tobacco to release more nicotine. Ammonia helps keep nicotine in its basic form, which is more readily vaporised by the intense heat of the burning cigarette than the acidic form. Most cigarettes for sale in the US today contain 10 milligrams or more of nicotine. By inhaling smoke from a lighted cigarette, the average smoker takes 1 or2 milligrams of vaporised nicotine per cigarette. Today we know that only a miniscule amount of nicotine is needed to fuel addiction. Research shows that manufacturers would have to cut nicotine levels in a typical cigarette by 95% to forestall its power to addict. When a smoker puffs on a lighted cigarette, smoke, including vaporised nicotine, is drawn into the mouth. The skin and lining of the mouth immediately absorb some nicotine, but the remainder flows straight down into the lungs, where it easily diffuses into the blood vessels lining the lung walls. The blood vessels carry the nicotine to the heart, which then pumps it directly to the brain. While most of the effects a smoker seeks occur in the brain, the heart takes a hit as well.Studies have shown that a smoker’s first cigarette of the day can increase his or her heart rate by 10 to 20 beats a minute. Scientists have found that a smoked substance reaches the brain more quickly than one swallowed, snorted (such as cocaine powder) or even injected. Indeed, a nicotine molecule inhaled in smoke will reach the brain within 10 seconds. The nicotine travels through blood vessels, which branch out into capillaries within the brain. Capillaries normally carry nutrients but they readily accommodate nicotine molecules as well. Once inside the brain, nicotine, like most addictive drugs, triggers the release of chemicals associated with euphoria and pleasure. Just as it moves rapidly from the lungs into the bloodstream, nicotine also easily diffuses through capillary walls. It then migrates to the spaces surrounding neurones –ganglion cells that transmit nerve impulses throughout the nervous system. These impulses are the basis for our thoughts, feelings, and moods. To transmit nerve impulses to its neighbour, a neurone releases chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters. Like nicotine molecules, the neurotransmitters drift into the so-called synaptic space between neurones, ready to latch onto the receiving neurone and thus deliver a chemical “message” that triggers an ele ctrical impulse.The neurotransmitters bind onto receptors on the surface of the recipient neurone. This opens channels in the cell surface through whichenter ions, or charged atoms, of sodium. This generates a current across the membrane of the receiving cell, which completes delivery of the “message”. An accomplished mimic, nicotine competes with the neurotransmitters to bind to the receptors. It wins and, like the vanquished chemical, opens ion channels that let sodium ions into the cell. But there’s a lot more nicotine around than the original transmitter, so a much larger current spreads across the membrane. This bigger current causes increased electrical impulses to travel along certain neurones. With repeated smoking, the neurones adapt to this increased electrical activity, and the smoker becomes dependent on the nicotine.Questions 1 – 71. Although nicotine is probably the well-known chemical in cigarettes, it is not necessarily the one that changes the psyche of the smoker when cigarettes are smoked.2. In spite of the difficulties, according to thetext more than thirty-five million people a yeargive up smoking.3. It has been shown that nicotine in cigarettescan improve people’s abilities to perform someactions more quickly.4. Added ammonia in cigarettes allows smokers to inhale more nicotine.5. Snorted substances reach the brain faster than injected substances.6. Nicotine dilates the blood vessels that carry it around the body.7. Nicotine molecules allow greater electrical charges to pass between neurones.Questions 8 – 108. Cigarette companies would have to cut the nicotine content in cigarettes by _________ to prevent them from being addictive.9. According to the passage, a cigarette can raisea smoker’s heart rate by _________ a minut e.10. In order to transmit nerve impulses to its neighbour, a neurone sends _________ known as neurotransmittersSection B. Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: In this section, there are 3 passages.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.One of the most interesting paradoxes in America today is that Harvard University, the oldest university of higher learning in the United States, is now engaged in a serious discussion about what a university should be, and whether it is measuring up.Should Harvard—or any other university—be an intellectual sanctuary(圣地), apart from the political and social revolution of the age, or should it be a laboratory for experimenting with these political and social revolutions; or even an engine of the revolution?This issue was defined several years ago by Walter LippMann, a famous Harvard graduate: “If the universities are to do their work,” he said, “ they must be independent and they must be disinterested(公正)…They are places to which men can turn for judgments which are fair. Obviously, the moment the universities fall under political control, or under the control of private interests, or the moment they themselves take a hand in political affairs and leading positions in government, their value as independent as disinterested sources of judgment is weakened…”This is part of the discussion that is going on at Harvard today. Another part is the discussion of the militant(激进的) and even many conservative students that a university is the keeper of our ideals and morals, and should not be “disinterested”but active in bringing the nation’s ideals and actions together.Harvard’s men of today seem more troubled and less sure about personal, political and study purposes than they did at the beginning. They are not even clear about how they should discuss and resolve their problem, but they are struggling with them privately, and how they come out is sure to influence American university and political life.11. According to Walter LippMann, a university must _____.A. depend on the governmentB. take active part in political affairs and social issuesC. fall under the control of special and private interestsD. remain independent of our society12. Those who disagree with Walter LippMann argue that a university should_____.A. be engaged in a serious discussion on the role it plays in the societyB. support our old and established universitiesC. take an active part in solving society’s problemsD. not be interested in social revolutions13. In regard to their goals and purposes in life, Harvard men of today are becoming_____.A. more sure about themB. less sure about themC. Class interested in themD. completely lost14. The word “paradoxes” underlined in the first sentence of this passage means______.A. a difficult problemB. an out-of-the-ordinary conditionC. a self-contradiction (矛盾)D. an unusual situation15. According to the writer, the discussion going on at Harvard______.A. will soon be overB. will have no resultC. will influence future life in AmericaD. will cause little influence on other universitiesPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal.One of their chief duties is to give their children a sense of personal worth, for self-esteem is the basis of a good mental health.A youngster, who is often made to feel stupid, often compared to brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins, will not feel confident and become so afraid of failing, that he (or she) won’t try at all.Of course, they should be corrected when they do wrong: this is the way children learn. But the criticisms should be balanced with praises. Parents owe their children firm guidance and consistent discipline. It is frightening for a youngster to feel that he is charge of himself; it’s like being in a car without brakes. The parent who says “No” when other parents say “Yes” sends a double message .He is also saying:” I love you, and I am ready to risk your anger, because I don’t want you to get into trouble.”Parents owe their children a comfortable feeling about their body, and enough information about sex to balance the wrong information that they will surely receive from their friends.Parents owe their children privacy and respect for their personal things. This means not borrowing things without being permitted, not reading diaries and mail, not looking through pockets.If a mother feels that she must read her daughter’s diary to know what is going on, the communication between them must be pretty bad.Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives. This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others; it means respecting elders, teachers, and the law. The best way to teach such values is by example. A child who is lied to will lie. A child who sees his parents steal tools from the factory or towels from a hotel will think that it is all right to steal. A youngster who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficult time laughing and loving.No child asks to be born. If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something. And if you give him his due, he’ll have something of value to pass along to your grandchildren.16. According to the passage, parents owe their children the following things except______.A. carsB. privacyC. respectD. information about their body17. The writer things that teenagers arefrightened when they are in charge of themselves because_________.A. they don’t know how to stop a car without brakesB. there is no one to guide and discipline themC. they are afraid of being left aloneD. there is no one to ask for help when in trouble18. Which of the following ways is advised for parents to show love to their children?A. Saying” Yes” to everything the children ask forB. Never embracing older childrenC. Refusing something to their childrenD. Never criticizing children19. The word “due” in the last p aragraph means________.A. something one should do or finish before a fixed timeB. reasonable explanation(s) or plan(s)C. what must be given to someone because it is right or owingD. the money to be paid20. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Parents prefer to let their children be in charge of their own lives at an early age.B. Children learn much by seeing what their parents do.C. Children shouldn’t be corrected because it destroys their self-esteem.D. It is better to compare a youngster to hisbrighter brothers because it makes him try harder.Passage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economies. It has been argued that the supply of a good land is limited. To feed a large population, poor land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively. Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be contained with a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more chance of development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to bebuilt unless there is a big demand.One of the difficulties in carrying out a worldwide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw material. In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, the first concern of government will be to set a limit on the birthrate, whatever the final result may be. In a highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and building industry grows weaker. Faced with concerns such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.21. The main topic of this article is _______.A. environment protectionB. population growthC. environment and economyD. climate changing22. The passage says that a small population may lead to _______.A. higher production, but a lower average incomeB. lower production and lower average incomeC. higher production and a higher average incomeD. lower production, but a higher average income23. According to the passage, the use of birth control perhaps is good for________.A. a developing countryB. a developed countryC. the whole worldD. each nation with a big population24. In a developed country, people will perhaps be unemployed if the birthrate________.A. goes upB. goes downC. remains stableD. is out of control25. The author is aiming to show that ________.A. humans will run out of their food supply in the futureB. it is necessary for humans to carry out a worldwide plan for birth controlC. different nation have different views of population growthD. we need to take necessary measures to prevent the overuse of natural resourcesSection C Reading in Depth (10%)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. The favorite place to 47 a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurants, people 48 their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also 49 their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up 50 leaving their cars.There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. The greatest innumber sell hamburgers, French fries and so on. They are 51 food among Americans. Besides, fast food restaurants that 52 Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream are very many. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.Fast food restaurants are popular because they 53 American life style. Customers can 54 any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are 55 . People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone prepares it. In fast food restaurants the food is usually 56 before the customer even orders it. Finally most food in fast food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, people are able to buy and eat at a fast food restaurant often, while they may not be able to go to a more expensive restaurant very often.A) popular I) buyB) takeC) vitalD) serveE) readyF) withoutG) shapeH) fast J) with K) wear L) order M) sample N) reflect O) dealPart II. Vocabulary and Structure (10%)Section A Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.26. The workers in the factory hope that, at themeeting which is___ to be held next week, an agreement can be reached between their representative and their boss over increasing wages and improving working conditions.A) due B) nearC) final D) close27. After a long period of training, the athletes____ the sports games to be held next week.A) are paid for B) are called forC) are cared for D) are prepared for28. The young man works very hard, for he knows that all his family___ success of him.A) expect B) wishC) hope D) believe29. Since the speaker was a famous researcher inthis field, many students___ his lecture yesterday evening.A) preferred B) joinedC) presented D) attended30. As soon as the postman left, the boy____ thebox to see what his uncle had sent him for his eighteenth birthday.A) broke B) unpackedC) tore D) separated31. The man we are looking for is of ____height or smaller, with a long hooked nose.A) middle B) coreC) medium D) central32. My work is ____to train people to help other people.A) basically B) accuratelyC) optimistically D) generously33. The army has remained ____to the government.A) elegant B) contributedC) clever D) loyal34. To my surprise, the Marvins’ house ____to be an old converted barn.A) turned down B) turned inC) turned aside D) turned out35. Data can be presented in ways that are____A) substantial B) equal C) misleading D) heavySection B Directions: Try to find the meaning of the underlined parts in the following sentences. Then, choose the one with the closest meaning from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) 57. Although there are almost 3,000 languages in the world, English is the most universal.A) understandable B) acceptableC) widespread D) general58. For example, a French worker looks forward to le weekend.A) sees clearly B) expects excitedlyC) understands completely D) waits patiently for59. Some Swedish schoolgirls have even staredmaking the plural forms of words by adding –s, as in English, instead of the Swedish way of adding –ar, -or, -er.A) as well as B) as far as C) apart from D) rather than60. In 1975, the French started a commission totry to stop, and even give fines for, the use of English words.A) punishment in the form of taking moneyB) points added to someone’s creditC) rewards in the form of giving moneyD) points taken off from someone’s credits61. Indeed, there is serious concern on the partof language experts that many languages are disappearing.A) attention B) interest C) anxiety D) disappointment62. With progress, change is inevitable. Some things are worth persevering. Others are not.A) possible B) obvious C)avoidable D) certain63. Fishing with lights is illegal in thePhilippines, but the law is often ignored, as it is a better way to catch fish.A) observed B) followed C) mentioned D) broken64. It is clear that overfishing affects poor countries like the Philippines.A) troubles B) damages C) influences D) destroys65. Since people pay less for frozen fish than fresh, this kind of fishing is wasteful.A) valueless B) uselessC) needless D) meaningless66. Nevertheless, some countries are still growing their fishing industry.A) Therefore B) Even so C) No wonder D) After allPart IV Error Recognition (10%)Directions:For each of the following sentences, there are four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. You should find out ONE error from the four and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.67. They asked about everything, from what students did in their free time to the quality of theAB Cteaching and the advice.D68. You can help by doing jobs like prepare water bottles or getting oranges cut up for people toA B Ceat during games and practices.D69. Before computers were invented, the words byte and modem did not exist, and a mouse isAB Csomething that made some people scream and run away.D 70. As people become more sensitive at the rights and needs of individuals, it becomesA B Cnecessary to change the words we use to describe them.D71. As woman entered more and more areas thatwere once thought over as men’s jobs, itA B C Dbecame necessary to change the job title. 72. If every person isn’t referred to be he, people will begin to realize that men aren’t the onlyA B Cones who are important or who have made great achievements.D73. No, you don’t need to drink any magical potion; you just need to drink water, exercise often,ABeat right, get enough sleep, avoid smoking, iscautiousaboutalcoholconsumption, and visitCDa doctor regularly.74. Incorporate exercise to your daily routine: take the stairs instead of an elevator, or park at aA B Cfarther distance from your job or school and walk farther.D75. Many states----including California, Arizona, and Florida--- requires ReW to water publicA BCgreen areas.D76. A study in Florida showed that households would use up to 400 gallons for every personA BCeach day, if it is free.DPart IV Cloze (20%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.There are various ways to say thingswithout actually using words. For example, ifyou want to 77 a seat next to you at a sportsevent, you put a sweater or jacket across theseat. When you do this, your 78 tells peoplethat the seat is not 79 . Your sweater or jackethas marked the place as 80 you for a while.The same message is given 81 you spread ablanket on a beach. You are telling peoplewhich 82 you are claiming. You are layingout a boundary (界限，分界线) that marks asection of the sand as 83 . It includes notonly the blanket area, but also a small area 84it.85 you happen to go to the park and occupy the middle of a bench, you are showing 86 that you want the entire bench to yourself for a while. 87 if you slide over to the side of the bench, you are letting people know that you are willing to 88 the bench with others.All human beings need territories (领土),89 areas, of their own. All of us find ways to mark places as ours. Space says without 90 what a person’s territory is. Space also tells something about a person’s 91 towards others.Dr. Edward T. Hall was one of the first scientists to study how “space 92 ”. He believes that each human being, like other animals, has various zones 93 to move about, or to stay. Dr. Hall 94 that there is an invisible bubble around each person. This bubble defines each person’s own private territory. It is the 95 that people want to 96 between themselves and other people or things.77. A) find B) reserve C) assignD) distribute78. A) action B) act C) behaviorD) performance79. A) sufficient B) severe C) availableD) steady80. A) fitting into B) sending for C) calling onD) belonging to81. A) when B) though C) ifD) and82.A) property B) destination C) spaceD) basis83. A) you B) others C) yourselfD) yours84. A) around B) besides C) behindD) in85. A) After B) If C) SinceD) Although86. A) the other B) those C) othersD) them87. A) Thus B) But C) ThereforeD) moreover88. A) share B) tackle C) loan D) entertain89. A) and B) also C) butD) or90. A) sound B) words C) sentences D) meanings91 .A) idea B) view C) attitudeD) image92. A) tells B) says C) speaksD) conveys93. A) how B) which C) of whichD) in which94. A) estimates B) claims C) urgesD) inquires95. A) pace B) proportion C) rateD) distance96. A) keep B) get C) takeD) makePart V Translation (10%)Directions:There are 5 incomplete sentences in this part. Complete them by translating the Chinese given in brackets into English.97. ________________________(John 是一位富有想象力的作家), and he has finished several detective stories in the past ten years.98. The busy parents managed to______________________(本周末抽出时间讨论女儿的教育问题).99. Reclaimed water is safe after purification.Therefore, _____________________( 用循环水浇灌草地是一种节水的好方法).100. Works of arts should ___________________( 对促进------做出积极贡献) moral construction of citizens. 101. It’s ________________(改过不嫌晚).。
新视野大学英语（读写教程二册）课后习题翻译部分答案详解
Unit11.在有些人眼里，毕加索（Picass o）的绘画会显得十分荒谬。
In the eyes of some people, Picass o’spainti ngs wouldseem rather foolis h.2.他们利润增长部分的原因是由于采用了新的市场策略。
The increa se in theirprofit s is due partly to theirnew market strate gy.3.那个男人告诉妻子把药放在最上面的搁架上，这样孩子们就够不着了。
The man told his wife to keep the medici ne on the top shelfso that it wouldbe beyond the childr en’sreach.4.有钱不一定幸福。
Happin ess doesn’talways go with money.5.那辆小汽车从我买来以后尽给我添麻烦。
That car has givenme nothin g but troubl e ever sinceI bought it.Unit21.自今年夏初起,海尔公司(Haier)展开了空调促销的广告大战。
Sincethe beginn ing of this summer, Haierhas wageda massiv e ad campai gn to promot e its air-condit ioner sales.2.玛丽的父母不同意她去美国，因此她最终能否实现自己的愿望尚不可知。
Mary’spare nt s frownon the idea of her goingto Americ a, so it remain s to be seen whethe r she will realiz e her dream.3.罗斯明白约翰源源不断的来信，连同无数的玫瑰花，目的是为了赢得她的心。
大学英语读写试题及答案
大学英语读写试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A. AccommodationB. AcknowledgementC. AcquaintanceD. Acknowledge2. The correct usage of the verb "lead" in the sentence is:A. The path leads to the river.B. The path leads to the river.C. The path leads to the river.D. The path leads to the river.3. In the context of the passage, what does the word "perpetuate" mean?A. To make something last foreverB. To end something completelyC. To start something newD. To change something drastically4. According to the author, what is the primary purpose of education?A. To teach students how to make moneyB. To prepare students for future careersC. To foster critical thinking and creativityD. To memorize facts and figures5. What is the main difference between the two types of learning mentioned in the text?A. One is more effective than the other.B. One is more enjoyable than the other.C. One is more practical than the other.D. One is more theoretical than the other.二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. The ________ of the city has changed dramatically over the past decade.7. The ________ of the new policy has been met with mixed reactions.8. The ________ of the project was delayed due to unforeseen circumstances.9. The ________ of the company's success can be attributed to its innovative approach.10. The ________ of the book is expected to be released next month.三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:[Passage content goes here. The passage should be a coherent text that can be understood and analyzed by the reader.]11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of environmental conservationB. The impact of technology on societyC. The role of education in personal developmentD. The challenges of urbanization12. According to the passage, what is the author's opinion on the topic?A. The author is in favor of the topic.B. The author is against the topic.C. The author is neutral about the topic.D. The author's opinion is not clear.13. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. [Statement 1]B. [Statement 2]C. [Statement 3]D. [Statement 4]14. What can be inferred from the passage about the future of the subject discussed?A. It will continue to grow and evolve.B. It will face significant challenges.C. It will remain stable and unchanged.D. It will become obsolete and irrelevant.15. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To informB. To persuadeC. To entertainD. To describe四、写作题（共40分）16. Write an essay on the following topic: "The Role ofTechnology in Modern Education." Your essay should be no less than 300 words and should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. (40分)答案：一、选择题1. D2. A3. A4. C5. D二、填空题6. appearance7. implementation8. completion9. success10. sequel三、阅读理解11. A12. C13. B14. A15. B四、写作题[此处不提供具体答案，因为写作题的答案应由考生根据题目要求自行撰写。
大学英语教程2读写译 UNIT 2
UNIT TWO
Background Notes Kay S. Hymowitz Kay S. Hymowitz is the William E. Simon Fellow at the Manhattan Institute and a contributing editor of City Journal. She writes extensively on childhood, family issues, poverty, and cultural change in America. Hymowitz is the author of 4 books including Marriage and Caste in America: Separate and Unequal Families in a Post-Marital Age and Liberation’s Children: Parents and Kids in a Postmodern Age. Her newest book, Manning Up: How the Rise of Women Is Turning Men Into Boys, was published by Basic Books in March, 2011. Ms. Hymowitz has also written for many major publications including The New York Times, the Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, The New Republic, New York Newsday, The Public Interest, The Wilson Quarterly, and Commentary. In addition to her writing, Hymowitz has presented her work at many conferences, most recently at “A New Era: Defining Civil Rights in the 21st Century,” sponsored by the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights She sits on the board of the journal National Affairs and of Future of Children, a publication of the Brookings Institute and the Woodrow Wilson School. She has also discussed her work on numerous radio and television programs. BACK A native of Philadelphia, Hymowitz has degrees in English literature from Brandeis, Tufts, and Columbia University. She and her husband have
新视野大学英语(读写教程二册) 课后习题 翻译部分 答案详解
Unit11.在有些人眼里，毕加索（Picasso）的绘画会显得十分荒谬。
In the eyes of some people, Picasso’s paintings would seem rather foolish.2.他们利润增长部分的原因是由于采用了新的市场策略。
The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.3.那个男人告诉妻子把药放在最上面的搁架上，这样孩子们就够不着了。
The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the children’s reach.4.有钱不一定幸福。
Happiness doesn’t always go with money.5.那辆小汽车从我买来以后尽给我添麻烦。
That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.Unit21.自今年夏初起, 海尔公司(Haier) 展开了空调促销的广告大战。
Since the beginning of this summer, Haier has waged a massive ad campaign to promote its air-conditioner sales.2.玛丽的父母不同意她去美国，因此她最终能否实现自己的愿望尚不可知。
Mary’s parents frown on the idea of her going to America, so it remains to be seen whether she will realize her dream.3.罗斯明白约翰源源不断的来信，连同无数的玫瑰花，目的是为了赢得她的心。
大学英语2测试题及答案
大学英语2测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Renaissance?A. HumanismB. ScienceC. ArtD. Slavery2. The Great Depression began in the United States in:A. 1929B. 1939C. 1945D. 19503. The term "Big Bang" refers to:A. An explosion in spaceB. The origin of the universeC. A scientific theoryD. A type of music4. In the sentence "She is a very kind-hearted person," the adjective "kind-hearted" is used to describe:A. Her actionsB. Her characterC. Her appearanceD. Her intelligence5. The verb "to adapt" means:A. To changeB. To adjustC. To copyD. To predict6. The phrase "break the ice" is commonly used to mean:A. To start a conversationB. To end a relationshipC. To solve a problemD. To create a conflict7. The correct spelling of the word that means "a person who studies the stars" is:A. AstronomerB. AstrologerC. AstralomerD. Astromomer8. Which of the following is a renewable resource?A. OilB. CoalC. WindD. Natural gas9. The idiom "to go the extra mile" means:A. To travel an additional distanceB. To make an extra effortC. To take a shortcutD. To avoid a task10. The preposition "in" is used to indicate:A. TimeB. PlaceC. DirectionD. Possession二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.12. She has a ________ for languages and can speak five fluently.13. The ________ of the company is to provide excellent customer service.14. He is a ________ of the committee and has a lot of influence.15. The ________ of the book is very interesting and keepsthe reader engaged.16. The ________ of the meeting is to discuss the new marketing strategy.17. She is a ________ in the field of computer science.18. The ________ of the building is quite impressive.19. The ________ of the river is very fast after the rain.20. The ________ of the company is to expand into new markets.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
全新主题大学英语读写译教程2 unit1-unit4 (杨俊峰 魏承杰 著) 长春出版社 课后答案
I.
h 1.C
2. B
6. C
7. A
II.
k 1. neglected
2. switched on
6. carried out 7. undertaken
. 11. enabling 12. out of date
III.
1. leisure
2. stress
w5. purchased
6. forecast
traveling.
பைடு நூலகம்
X.
1. Dae Kim, not a particularly talented student at Niles West High School, says he remains
1
convinced that his fate rests with recommitting himself to those values.
XI.
1. It is also important to note that past performance alone will not help predict future performance.
m 2. If we keep clear heads, we shall not commit big mistakes, and when problems emerge, they can be easily put right.
IX.
w1.Immigrants should maintain the languages, skills, religions, customs and arts of their own
heritage, even while working towards entering the mainstream of American culture.
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册课后题答案(完整版)
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册课后题答案（完整版）新视野大学英语Book II 课后练习题答案Unit 1 Section ALanguage focus 3.Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial 4.Word buildingWords learned new words formed -al/ialmanager managerial editor editorial substantial substance survive survival traditional tradition marginal margin -cyConsistent consistency Accurate accuracy Efficiency efficient -yRecover recovery Minister ministry assemble assembly 5.1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficient 6.Banked cloze 1.L 2.C 3.J 4.A 5.I 6.O 7.N 8.E 9.H 10.F 7.Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon as9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. 人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册unit1翻译题答案
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册unit1翻译题答案中国书法（calligraphy）是一门独特的艺术，是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。
Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world.中国书法艺术的形成、发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。
The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters.汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。
In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. 书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有"字如其人"的说法。
Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person".中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
大学英语读写译（2）期末测试题及答案1大学英语读写译（二）期末测试题（1）Part I Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (10 points) Directions: For questions 1-7, mark Y(for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For question 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.The Web....... My Main Source ofInformation and EducationThe advance of the World Wide Web (Web) on the Internet has made it possible for people to enjoy a better life. We can safely say that the Internet has become part of most peopled daily life in developed countries. The Web gives us excellent sources of information, saves our time, money and it is extremely convenient.As a resource, the World Wide Web (Web) contains huge amounts of information・ The Web is extensive, relatively easy to access, and provides virtually unlimited information・An excellent resource to gain knowledge, the Web is leading the ^information revolution." It has made a huge difference in the world, and will continue to do so. When you need current information and you need it now, there are few alternatives.Over the past 12 years I have been involved in technology research・Originally，I obtained software information from printed reference materials and then from CDs. The advent of the Web as a research tool has greatly expanded theavailability of information while reducing the amount of time needed on each task・The majority of my time on the Web involves looking up technical computer information, which I use for teaching Microsoft application classes and providing technical advice at work. Outside of work, I really like following all aspects of the Hnancial world, and the Web has turned into a great resource for this hobby.I caif t imagine being without it. Although it takes time to examine through the great number of sources, I find that after years of use I can quickly analyze the search results to find the most appropriate site. The amount of information on the Web is staggering, so it is important to remember what it is you are searching for and not get sidetracked・The Web is a wonderful resource when you can judge that the information provided is accurate and true・ Like any other resource, the Web has good and not so good information to share. Depending on what you are looking for, youhave to judge for yourself how relevant the material is for you. It is important not to believe everything you read and to attempt to stay away from personal sites，and I try to know who is responsible for the site before treating the information as fact.The more you use the Web, the more comfortable you get, and the more likely you are to use it even more. The Web certainly helps save time and allows you to focus resources in doing research and seeking out useful informatio n・Overall, the Web has given me the opportunity to be much more times effective at obtaining data. If I find material but do not have time to read it，I print it out and read it later or on the commuter train. In addition, as I find things of interest, it takes only a few seconds to share that information with my team members and other professional associates. This enhances my networking capability to be in touch with many people with the same interest looking at a particular subject・The Web provides an excellent way to find information fast. It enables users to find research as it is occurring, rather than waiting for it to be published・ It also provides a highly collaborative environment in which it is quickand easy to exchange ideas with colleagues・Not long ago we used to go to the library every time we needed information and spent hours searching for the right sources. Today there is ^library55 in our house and it is available 24 hours a day. From my personal experience, I found that using information online is very helpful. While I am at home, I am still able to connect to the world and search for any educational materials I need・I am able to exchange thoughts, opinions and information with my classmates without leaving my house・The Web is not only a big information provider but also saves us money and time. People are predicting that education will be much cheaper in the future because of Internet access to information・The cost of land，buildings andwages for teachers are continuously increasing and that makes conventional education more expensive than online education. What's more, regular courses (offline) depend heavily on books and other traditional paper-base materials while online education posts lectures, notes，and assignments electronically and that saves thousands of dollars every year. There is also no need for the classroom itself because most programs online require participation in discussion and group project via e-mail.The Web provides convenient classes and courses because there are no physical restrictions as in conventional education like space and time limitations. First, in classroom based education there is a limitation on the number of students that are allowed in each class while Internet education is available to everyone because a classroom is not a problem there・ Students don5t have to struggle in order to register for the classes they like. Besides, there is no time limitation so students can repeat exercises as many times as they need・Education will spread out more and more online and students will have more choices on how and when to take their courses and classes.They will easily be able to take the classes they want and repeat material on the Internet as many times as they need・The Web is an excellent way to acquire knowledge quickly and easily, visit company websites, e-mail any questions you might have, research topics, conduct surveys, participate in special interest discussions, and gather information for further analysis without having to be physically present.1. The Web is a good source which is quick,easy to access, and full of useful information.2・The author looks up computer information and frequently enjoys music and movies on the Web.3・ Information on the Web is always easy to judge.4・ When the author is in a hurry he usuallyprints the information out and reads it later or on the commuter train.5.In the author's opinion, online educationis believed to be more successful than thetraditional education・6.The author clearly believes the Web willput libraries out of business・7.On the Web the students have moreopportunities to choose the way and the timeto take th&r courses and classes.8.In the author's opinion, the Web is notonly a big _________ ，but also a time andmoney saver.9.The Web is a good source which isextensive, ________ ，and provides almostall useful information・10.Internet education is more convenientbecause there are fewer restrictions such as_______ and _______ .Part II Reading Comprehension (Reading in depth) (40 points) Section A (10 points )Direction: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks・ Choose one word for each blank from the following words in the blank. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.（Passage A 和Passage B 二者选作其一。