大学英语教程1读写译 UNIT 1

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新视野大学英语读写教程(一)unit1听力原文和翻译

<p1>Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most <2>rewarding</2> experiences of my life.<p2>Although at times learning a language was <3>frustrating</3>, it was well worth the effort.<p3>My experience with learning a foreign language began in <4>junior</4> middle school, when I took my first English class.I had a kind and patient teacher who often praised all of the students.<p4>Because of this <5>positive</5> method, I eagerly answered all the questions I could, never worrying much about making mistakes.<p5>I was at the top of my class for two years.When I went to <6>senior</6> middle school, I was eager to continue studying English; however, my experience in senior middle school was very different from before.<p6>While my <7>former</7> teacher had been patient with all of the students, my new teacher quickly punished those who gave incorrect answers.Whenever we answered incorrectly, she pointed a long stick at us and, shaking it up and down, shouted, "No! No! No!"<p7>It didn't take me long to lose my eagerness to answer questions.<p8>Not only did I lose my joy in answering questions, but I also lost my desire to say anything at all in English.However, that state didn't last long.When I went to college, I learned that all students were required to take an English course.<p9><8>Unlike</8> my senior middle school teacher, my college English teachers were patient and kind, and none of them carried long, pointed sticks!<p10>The situation was far from perfect, though.As our classes were very large, I was only able to answer a couple of questions in each class period.Also, after a few weeks of classes, I noticed there were many students who spoke much better than I did.<p11>I began to feel <9>intimidated</9>.So, once again, although for different reasons, I was afraid to speak.It seemed my English was going to stay at the same level forever.<p12>That was the situation until a couple of years later when I was offered an <10>opportunity</10> to study English through an <11>online</11> course.The <12>communication</12> <13>medium</13> was a computer, a phone line, and a <14>modem</14>.<p13>I soon got <15>access</15> to the necessary equipment, learned how to use the technology from a friend and <16>participated</16> in the <17>virtual</17> classroom 5 to 7 days a week.<p14>Online learning is not easier than regular classroom study;it requires a lot of time, <18>commitment</18> and <19>discipline</19> to keep up with the flow of the course.<p15>I worked hard to meet the <20>minimum</20> standards set by the course and to complete <21>assignments</21> on time.I practiced all the time.I carried a little dictionary with me everywhere I went, as well as a notebook in which I listed any new words I heard.<p16>I made many, sometimes <23>embarrassing</23>, mistakes.<p17>Once in a while I cried out of <24>frustration</24>, and sometimes I felt like giving up.<p18>But I didn't feel intimidated by students who spoke faster than I did because I took all the time I needed to think out my ideas and wrote a reply before <25>posting</25> it on the screen. <p19>Then, one day I realized I could understand just about everything I came across, and most importantly, I could "say" anything I wanted to in English.<p20>Although I was still making many mistakes and was <27>continually</27> learning new ways to say things, I had finally <28>reaped</28> the <29>benefits</29> of all of my hard work.<p21>Learning a foreign language has been a most trying experience for me, but one that I wouldn't trade for anything.<p22>Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me <30>insights</30> into another culture, and my mind was opened to new ways of seeing things. The most wonderful result of having learned a foreign language was that I could <31>communicate</31> with many more people than before.Talking with people is one of my <32>favorite</32> activities, so being able to speak a new language lets me meet new people, participate in conversations, and form new, unforgettable friendships.<p23>Now that I speak a foreign language, instead of staring into space when English is being spoken,I can participate and make friends.<p24>I am able to reach out to others and bridge the <33>gap</33> between my language and culture and theirs.学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。

致用大学英语读写译教程1

to his pursuit of knowledge. 6. The job ___i_n_vo_l_v_e_s__ travelling abroad for three months each year.
TEXT I
TEXT II
VVIVIVIIII PIEKSnrxueateptlefe-nl-pcinotdsledraeiosivsemntsesdigcenRToRngepateaaseardkdyiinngg
1. How will you spend your time in college?
2. What do you think is the most important thing in your college life? Show your reasons.
3. What makes you choose your college nrxueateptlefe-nl-pcinotdsledraeiosivsemntsesdigcenRToRngepateaaseardkdyiinngg
Warm-up & Brainstorming I
Key Words Preview II
1. We are ___s_u_rr_o_u_n_d_e_d__by the enemy and we must find a way out. 2. The only ___a_c_c_e_ss___ to the farmhouse is across the fields. 3. He was fined for breaking traffic ____re_g_u_l_a_ti_o_n_s__. 4. At the morning meeting, the committee passed the law with little __d_e_b_a_te__. 5. Poverty and the heavy burden of Gordon's family didn't become __b_a_rr_ie_r_s_

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程第一册课后习题英译汉汉译英

Unit 1 答案 4. 当父母与子女有了这类沟通障碍时，青少年面临 1. Not only can students choose when and where 的问题可能更大。 to learn for an online course, but they can also 5. 青少年常常要经历这么一个阶段，在这个阶段， take time to think through answers before making 他们觉得父母会让他们没面子，害怕他们达不到自己 a reply. 朋友的标准。 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning 6. 比如，青少年希望在外呆到很晚，但是当第二天 while be considers it meaningless and useless. 早上要起床上学时，那又是另一回事了。 3. Communicating with native English speakers is Unit 3 答案 a very rewarding experience from which we can 1. I have decided to accept the new post, even learn a lot. though the job is not very well paid. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the 2. The job has been taken to be very simple until Internet through which they look for the (it is) actually started. information they need. 3. Now that you are planning to move to Canada, 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter. to look after the children. She feels, however, 4. He promised to help us to buy the house, but that this is too much for her. with a little reluctance. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall 5. This is an important meeting. Please see to start doing more revision work. it that you are not late for it. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语 6. He is experienced businessman who has engaged 是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不 in foreign trade for quite a few years. 会像现在这样好。 1.他决心向那个女孩谈自己的计划，即使他知道她很 2 没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿可能拒绝听。多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体 2.一离开那条长长的正街，他就发现自己身处城里十验奇妙的文化之旅。分贫穷的区域。 3. 写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题，而且要写自己 3.听到那首歌，我不禁悲伤，想起了那些困苦的日子。感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。 4.每个想过健康生活的人，都必须在工作和娱乐之间 4.远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信寻求适当的平衡。技术进行交流的课程。 5. 我的第一位老板真让人讨厌，让每个人日子难过 5.英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易似乎是他的乐趣。我干了没多久就走人了。学、易用的语言之一。 6. 你能确保在本周末之前完成这项工作吗？伦敦有 6 远程教学在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与重要公干，总公司正在考虑派你去。其他课程比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。 Unit 4 答案 Unit 2 答案 1. she was so absorbed in reading the book that 1. As she was about to turn off the music, her she was not conscious of someone coming in. father burst into he room and shouted at her, 2. He was late for almost an hour for the first “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?" meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone. 2. the owner of the bar kept watching the girl 3. Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our dancing while pretending not to. minds about people through their eyes, faces, 3. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she bodies, and attitudes. turned it up, paying no attention to her 4. Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of father’s objection. language teaching all his life. 4. As usual, when his parents don’t like what 5. Many how-to books advise you that if you want he wears, they start bugging him. to make a good impression, the trick is to be 5. At the meeting they discussed how to keep the consistently you, at your best. lines of communication open between teachers and 6. The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but students. most people believe what they see over what they 6. It makes my blood boil to think of these young hear. boys and girls who are forced by their parents 1. 史密斯教授关于形体语言的讲座非常重要，所有 to beg for money along the streets. 的学生都认真地对待这次讲座。 1. 我认为那些在镇上游手好闲、在身上又文身又穿 2. 董事长意识到这不是好的过错，对好笑了笑来缓洞的青少年是在表达他们的个性。和气氛。 2. 因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式，让我们与全球 3. 她大怒，把我的杯子摔在地上，摔得粉碎。的新老客户取得联系，并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。 4. 观察他的形体语言，你可以判断出他是在跟你说 3. 父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于实话还是仅仅找个借口敷衍你。 “代沟"，而且还在于双方都不完全理解对方的思想。不管人们对你说些什么，记住“观其行胜于闻其 5.

新视野大学英语读写教程1课文翻译(完全版)

3. 说出你的困难。
记住，虚拟课堂里老师看不见学生。这就意味学生必须直接明了地表达自己的看法和要求。如果碰到技术方面的问题，或在理解课程中遇到困难，必须大胆说出来，否则任何人都无从知晓问题所在。如果某人不理解某个问题，或许别人也有同样的问题。如果有哪个学生能解决，他(她)也许就会帮助你。学生在给他人解释问题时，自己对该问题的认识也加深了。
Unit 1 B
虽然常规的学校依然存在，但虚拟课堂在今天的教学领域中起着重要的作用。随着学生就业机会的迅速增多，越来越多不同年龄层的人开始意识到这种在家就学的网上学习方式。然而，网络学生需要具备一些特别的素质才能取得成功。以下是网上学生要取得成功必备的一些理想素质。
1.与人分享生活、工作及学习经验，这些是网上学习的一部分。
7. 跟上课程进度。
网上学习通常是循序渐进的，要求学生专心投入。与网络课程保持同步，并按时完成所有功课至关重要。一旦落后就很难赶上。学生要有成功的欲望，而且也要渴望这种经历。老师可能会与学生面对面交流，提供帮助并提醒他们跟上进度的必要性。
正如许多优秀教师并不能有效地用网络辅助教学一样，并不是所有学生都具备在网上学习中取得成功所需的素质。具备上述素质的人通常能够成为优秀的网络学生。一旦拥有这些素质，网上学习说不定将是你最有价值的发现之一。
“我喜欢这种音乐，爸爸。这是我最喜欢的。您听一下吧，您肯定会喜欢的。” 桑迪伸手把音乐开得更响。
“别，别开那么响，我受不了。把收音机音量调低点，这样我和你妈妈就听不到了。我敢肯定，那音乐既伤你的耳朵，又伤你的大脑。”
桑迪走进浴室，打开淋浴喷头。然后她抓起香皂，浑身上下洗个遍，连头发也洗了。
淋浴后，桑迪梳了梳头发，穿上一件旧的绿色圆领衫和一条牛仔裤。接着她化好妆，走进了厨房。和往常一样，她不知道早餐该吃什么，便抓了杯牛奶，站在洗涤槽旁吃烤面包。就在此时，她妈妈简走进了厨房。

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程第一单元课文翻译

Unit 1 Section A 时间观念强的美国人Para. 1 美国人认为没有人能停止不前。

如果你不求进取，你就会落伍。

这种态度造就了一个投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。

时间是美国人注意节约的两个要素之一，另一个是劳力。

Para. 2 人们一直说：“只有时间才能支配我们。

”人们似乎是把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待的。

我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减时间、对时间的利用作出解释；我们还要因付出时间而收取费用。

时间是一种宝贵的资源，许多人都深感人生的短暂。

时光一去不复返。

我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义。

Para. 3 外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是：每个人都匆匆忙忙——常常处于压力之下。

城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方，在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务，或者为了赶快买完东西，用肘来推搡他人。

白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙，这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。

工作时间被认为是宝贵的。

Para. 3b 在公共用餐场所，人们都等着别人吃完后用餐，以便按时赶回去工作。

你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽，人们推搡着在你身边过去。

你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。

不要觉得这是针对你个人的，这是因为人们非常珍惜时间，而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。

Para. 4 许多刚到美国的人会怀念诸如商务拜访等场合开始时的寒暄。

他们也会怀念那种一边喝茶或咖啡一边进行的礼节性交流，这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。

他们也许还会怀念在饭店或咖啡馆里谈生意时的那种轻松悠闲的交谈。

一般说来，美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的，更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭，或带他们去打高尔夫球。

既然我们通常是通过工作而不是社交来评估和了解他人，我们就开门见山地谈正事。

因此，时间老是在我们心中的耳朵里滴滴答答地响着。

Para. 5 因此，我们千方百计地节约时间。

大学英语读写教程第一册Reading Alound

21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册Reading Aloud及翻译Unit 1Reading Aloud:How do A students like these do it? Brains aren't the only answer. The most gifted students do not necessarily perform best in exams. Knowing how to make the most of one's abilities counts for much more.Hard work isn't the whole story either. Some of these high-achieving students actually put in fewer hours than their lower-scoring classmates. The students at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can easily learn. Here, according to education experts and students themselves, are the secrets of A students.Translation: 像他们这样的优等生是如何做到这一点的呢？脑子好使并不是唯一的答案。

最有天赋的学生未必在考试中取得最好的成绩。

懂得如何充分利用自己的才能要重要得多。

学习刻苦也不能说明全部问题。

在这些成绩优秀的学生中，有些人投入的时间其实比那些分数低的同学还少。

班级中拔尖学生的成功之道在于他们掌握了一些基本的技巧，这些技巧其他人也能很容易地学到。

根据教育专家和学生们自己的叙述，优等生成功的奥秘有以下几点。

新视野大学英语读写教程第一册课后翻译题答案

新视野大学英语读写教程第一册课后翻译题答案Unit1：1. 对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。

Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2．网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。

She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。

Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。

Today, more and more people have access to the Internet though which they look for the information they need.5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。

He wants her to give up working and stay at home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。

Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.7. I’ll never forget the teacher who showed me that learning a foreign language could be fun and rewarding. Were it not for him, I would not be able to speak English as well as I do now.我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。

新视野大学英语1读写教程Unit1 3 4课后练习汉译英参考译文

新视野大学英语1读写教程Unit1,Unit3,Unit4 课后练习汉译英参考译文：Unit1:孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的“圣人”（sage）。

他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中。

《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。

不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。

孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。

在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。

Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years’ traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius’ thought, especially his thought on education, has had profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit3:中国航天业开创于1956年。

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READING SELECTION: TEXT A
Notes
D r. R a n d a ll S . H a n s e n : C E O o f E m p o w e rin g S ite s .c o m . H e h a s b e e n e m p o w e rin g p e o p le in h is e n tire a d u lt lif e ¡ ªo h e lp th e m b e tte r t th e ir live s . In f a c t, e m p o w e rm e n t is p a rt o f h is p ro f e s s io n a l p h ilo s o p h y s ta te m e n t. H e is a ls o th e f o u n d e r o f Q u in te s s e n tia l C a re e rs , o n e o f th e
Work in pairs or groups, and discuss the following questions. 1. In your opinion, what are some possible ways to live in harmony with your roommates? 2. Going to college is a major milestone in a young person’s life. It’s the first taste of independence, and most likely the first time one is away from home. After entering college, what differences have you found between high school life and college life? 3. What will you do if you have difficulty adapting to teaching and study skills in college?
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READING SELECTION: TEXT A
译文如何适应大学生活或许你在高中时是班长，或许你的毕业成绩名列前茅，甚至有可能你还是致告别词的学生代表。实际上，无论你在高中里做了什么，当过渡到大学时，这些都不重要。学术上还是一片空白，拥有很强的独立性，以及伴随着大量的重要决定，你开始了大学生活，同时也在走向成人。大学第一年里你所做的决定以及采取的行动将会极大地影响你之后的大学生活。对所有新生来说大学教育最初的几周是非常关键的，在此期间你所作的重大决定将会影响你的余生。对你来
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PART II LANGUAG来自 IN CONTEXTREADING SELECTION: TEXT A
QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
STUDY AND PRACTICE
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UNIT ONE
READING SELECTION: TEXT A
Preview Questions
UNIT ONE
COLLEGE LIFE
Part I LANGUAGE SKILL
PART II LANGUAGE IN CONTEXT
PART III TOWARD PRODUCTIVE LANGUAGE
若出现禁用“宏”和“ActiveX”对话框，请选择“启用”
UNIT ONE
Part I LANGUAGE SKILL
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UNIT ONE
QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
Discuss the following questions in pairs or groups.
For Comprehension 1. What is the article mainly about? 2. How should we treat the success or honor we have achieved in high school? 3. What’s the author’s idea about finishing assignments in college? 4. What suggestions by the author are relevant to your study?
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UNIT ONE
READING SELECTION: TEXT A
H o w to A d ju s t to C o lle g e L if e R a n d a ll S . H a n s e n , P h .D . P e r h a p s yo u w e r e c la s s p r e s id e n t in h ig h s c h o o l. Y o u c o u ld h a ve g r a d u a te d in th e to p p e r c e n tile o f yo u r g r a d u a tin g c la s s ; p e r h a p s yo u w e r e e ve n va le d ic to r ia n . A c tu a lly, it d o e s n ¡¯ r e a lly m a tte r w h a t yo u d id in h ig h t s c h o o l a s yo u m a k e th e tr a n s itio n to c o lle g e . Y o u s ta r t c o lle g e w ith a c le a n a c a d e m ic s la te , a lo n g w ith a lo t o f in d e p e n d e n c e a n d a m yr ia d o f c r itic a l d e c is io n s a s yo u b e g in th e tr a n s itio n in to a d u lth o o d . T h e d e c is io n s th a t yo u m a k e a n d th e a c tio n s yo u ta k e d u r in g th is f ir s t
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UNIT ONE
QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
Discuss the following questions in pairs or groups.
For Viewpoints 5. What can the university and instructor do to help freshmen quickly adjust to college life? 6. How should freshmen plan to seek a balance between study and entertainment? 7. What can freshmen do to avoid feeling isolated? 8. Is it necessary to make a plan for future career in the first year of college?
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UNIT ONE
KEY EXPRESSIONS IN USE
A Study the following expressions.
extremely large number of, 大量的,无数的 countless have an impact on have an effect on 对……有影响；对……起作用对......起作用 cope with tackle, deal with 解决；应付 in the event of in case of 万一，倘若 regardless of despite; in spite of 不管，不顾 a myriad of
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UNIT ONE
STUDY AND PRACTICE
Structure Study the following sentences. Then make sentences with the phrases and expressions given. Write your sentences on the lines. The first sentence is done for you.
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UNIT ONE
STUDY AND PRACTICE
Vocabulary A Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the words listed in the box. Change the forms of these words if necessary.
KEY WORDS MADE EASY
KEY EXPRESSIONS IN USE
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UNIT ONE
KEY WORDS MADE EASY A Read aloud the following sentences and figure out what each italicized word means. The clue in the parentheses will help. 1. It’s necessary to ensure a smooth transition between the old education system and the new one. (passage) 2. The first few weeks on campus are extremely critical for all new students. (crucial) 3. The seniors offer some tips on college roommate life and a college campus survival guide to the freshmen. (basic) 4. For all his learning, he didn’t know how to tackle the situation. (handle, deal with) 5. Different living habits are the most common source of roommate conflict. (disagreement, argument) BACK