中考英语基础知识训练题-有答案

中考英语基础知识训练题名词专项练习( ) you like _______bottles of milks bottles of milkbottle of milk bottle of milks( ) of the man’s _______ was hurt in the accident.( ) do you like better, ________ or ________A .tomato, ,potatosC .tomatos, potatoes ,potatoes( ) the teachers in our school is about two hundred. Some of them are ______ . number, woman teachers number , women teachersnumber, woman teachers number, women teachers( ) spent ________ on her homework last night.and half hour and a half hourand half hours and a half hours( ) is ________ father.and Jack and Jack’’s and ’s and Jack’s( )7.—Please put these boxes into the car.—But there is not enough ________ for them.( ) much ________ this pair of trousers cost ( ) soldier saved the three ________ .lifes ’s lives ’s lives( ) was so hungry that he ate seven ________.of of of bread of bread( ) you like to listen to ________ musicpiece of( ) new ________ has four bedrooms and a sitting room.( ) model ship was made by a ________ doy.( ) will give you ________ to finish it.week’s time weeks’ week weeks time( ) are big and bright.classroom’ s window window of the classroomwindow’ s of the classroom windows of the classroom( ) a lot of meat on the plate.is are were have( ) in the village like the new teacher.A. People people C. A people D. Peoples( ) can search ________ on the Internet.A. some good information.B. some good informations.C. good informations good information.( ) Li is one of ________ in our school.popular teacher popular teacherpopular teacher most popular teachers( ) whole trip cost ________ about three thousand dollars.Smiths Smith Smith’s( ) two bikes are ________ . ’s ’ twins twins’( ) USA has the weather most like ________.’s China( ) is the youngest in her ____.( ) the picture there is a ________ and many ________.; sheeps ; sheep ; dog ;dogs( ) are ________ on the street.kind of buses and cars kinds of buses and carskind of buses and cars of car and bus( ) have ________ for you.good news of good good news( ) teacher’s name is John Henry Brown. His students call him ___.B. C. Brown( ) the exam , we’ll have________.holiday holidaytwo-month holiday two –months holiday ( ) bus can only take a few more people because there isn’t __ on it. room enorgh room enough rooms( ) is a useful book for________.’s teacher ’ teachers( ) are some ________ of some ________ on the wall.；potatoes ；；potatos ； potatos( ) won the first place in the ________ race.’s 400-metres ’ 400-metre’s 400- metres ’s 400-metres( )33. ________ it is today !fine weather B. How a fine weatherfine weather a fine weather( ) paid ________ for this knife.yuan and half a yuan and a halfand a half yuans and half a yuan( ) shoes are old ,so I have to buy a new ________.( ) should clean ________ in the morning.teeth tooth teeth( ) are some ________ in the hall.( )38. ________ is made of ________.…glasses …glass C. A glass…glasses D. A glass…glass( ) pair of ________ is a bit expensive but very comfortable. shoe shoes( ) Linda and Mary are ________.doctor doctors doctor( ) ________ it is !piece of news good piece of news piece news( ) country has ________ .population population little population small population ( ) am still hungry .May I have another ________( ) computer is one of the most important ________.( )45. ________ live at 203 Knott Street.Smiths Smith( ) is some ________ on the plate.and chickens and chickenand chicken and chickens( ) they ________ or ________…Germans …German…Germen …Germans( ) ______ stop water from running away. leaf( ) are made of ________.wood wood( ) make ________ for the old man.( ) they all ________( ) had two ________ for breakfast.of bread of bread( ) ________ one of my favourite ________.…subject …subjects …subject …subjects( )54. ________ room is next to yours.and Tim’s ’s and ’s and Tim’s and Tims’( ) are not many ________. We need to buy some.介词专项练习( ) couldn’t work out the maths problem_______your help.( ) help.( )3.—Where is the box —It’s_______the corner of the room. ( ) are a lot of apples _______ the tree.( ) the apple _______halves.to( ) workers are making paper_______ wood.( ) hear Li Ping will be back_______ three days.( ) happened_______ a cold winter morning.A. in( ) do you mean_______ this word( ) are a lot of books_______ the history of China on the shelves. ( ) is a soldier _______the people.( ) hospital is_______ the other side of the street.A. inB. onC. byD. to( ) often go skating _______the winter holidays.A. atB. onC. duringD. between ( ) should make a contribution___protecting our environment.A. forB. toC. onD. of( )’s brother will take her to the Summer Palace_______ his car.A. onB. byC. inD. across( ) likes Chinese tea_______ nothing in it.( ) Mongolia is _______the north of China.( ) has worked here_______ two years ago.( ) that time there was no railways_______ the two cities.( ) shop is_______ the end of the road.( ) is a wooden bridge _______the river.( ) they go to school every day _______Saturday and Sunday( ) me,which is the way_______ the post office( ) lies_______ the east of China.( ) the old teapot over there made _______metal( ) the bridge, you will see the supermarket.( )27. _______his surprise,the girl playing the piano was blind. ( ) students didn’t leave school_______ the teacher came back. ( ) woman was walking in the street _______her baby on her back. ( ) murder had nothing to do _______the man.( )31. _______his teacher’s help,he began to catch up_____his classmates. ; to ; with ; with ; to( )32. _______the head of the line was an old woman.( ) book was written _______English.( ) knows that we can’t live _______air.( )’s ve ry cold today. You had better put_______ more clothes.( ) mother gave birth_______ a special boy that night.( )’s very kind_______ you to say so.( ) have you done _______ the waste paper( ) girls _______ red sports shirts are from Middle School.( ) room was full _______ people who were interested in science.( ) lot of students are _______ his idea.( )42. _______ the end, they reached the farthest island of the three. ( ) me, which is the way _______ the nearest hospital( ) brother walks _______ 5 kilometres an hour.A. to B. at C. from D. for( ) musician had given seven concerts _______the end of last year.A. inB. onC. forD. by( ) was amazed _______ the colourful undersea world.A. toB. atC. withD. on( ) isn’t good _______ English,so he must work hard _______ it.A. on,atB. at,inC. at,atD. on,on( ) computer is quite different _______ his.A. fromB. to D. at( )49. _______ now on, we must work harder to make our school more and more beautiful. C. For( ) walk_______ feet and hear _______ our ears.A. in, inB. with,withC. with,inD. in,with( ) are _______ a visit _______ Japan.A. on, toB. to,onC. on,inD. in,on( ) is used ____travellers and business people all ___ the world.A. by, fromB. as,over ,from ,over( ) much of China,autumn begins_September and goes on_November.A. on, toB. to,inC. in,in ,to( ) often goes to work _______ foot,but _______ bus if it rains.A. by, byB. on,byC. on,onD. by,on( )55. ___ the age of twenty,she worked _______ a nurse in that hospital.A. To, inB. As, atC. At, asD. With, for ( ) must take her _______ the hospital _______ once.A. at, atB. at,toC. to,at ,at( ) do you mean _______ “take-away”,pleaseB. ofC. for( ) has built a Great Green Wall _ the northern part __the country.A. to…inB. across…ofC. across…on …of( ) remember that happened _______ a very old morning of January.( ) you are _______ trouble, why not ask _______ helpA. in…for …to C. with…for D. with…to( ) can stop her _______ doing that.D. for( )62.“What have you done _ the books ”“I have carried them to the teachers’ office.”A. on( ) is very friendly. She gets _______ well _______ her neighbors.…on B. in…on …with D. on…at( ) will give the students a talk _______ our city.A. inB. ofC. about ( ) are so many new words in the text.---You had better look them _______ in your dictionary.A. forB. atC. afterD. up( ) baby is sleeping . Turn _______ the radio, please.A. onB. overC. downD. up( ) me the result of the match ____ phone as soon as you know it.A. atB. byC. onD. through( ) are fifteen floors __ the building .We live ____ the fifth floor.A. in…onB. in…inC. on…inD. in…by ( ) haven’t seen him _______ then.A. sinceB. fromC. afterD. until ( ) regarded the boy’s words _______ a joke.A. toB. asC. forD. with( ) man _______ a blue coat is my uncle.A. inB. atC. of( ) is a country _______ a long history.A. toB. withC. forD. at( )’t laugh _______ others’ mistakes.A. atB. toC. withD. for( ) is a store selling fruit _______ the corner of the street .A. inB. onC. withD. to( ) is famous _______ the waves.A. toB. withC. forD. on冠词专项练习( ) saw ___ English film yesterday. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( ) is _____“h” in the word “hour ”.A. aB. anC. theD./( ) are sixty minutes in _____hour.A. aB. anC. theD.( ) likes to play _____football and is on _____team.A ./ ,the B. /, / C. the, a D. a, a( ) on the desk is ____ useful one.A. The, anB. A, aC. The, aD. The, /( ) is _____American girl, she studies in_____university in Beijing.A. the, aB. a, aC. an, theD. an, an( ) is ____egg in the bowl. ____ egg is for her.A. a, AB. an, AnC. an, TheD. the, An( ) there ____ map of the world on the wallA. aB. anC. theD. /( ) is my _______ best friend.A. aB. anC. theD./( ) is Teachers’ day.C. anD./( ) often go to ____ cinema on Saturday.A. aB. anC. theD./( ) you seen ____ pen I left on the deskB. anC. theD. /( ) is _____empty box. Could you give me ____ full one, the B. an, a , the D./, a( ) are on ____ visit to Beijing.A. / ,a , the , a D. The, /( ) guests from ___United States have visited _____Great Wall. , the B./, the C. /, / , /( ) you got ___E-mail addressA. the C. an D./( ) works five days _____week.B. anC. aD./( ) spent ____ hour and ___half doing my homework., a B. a, an , / D./, a( ) can’t live without_____ air or_____water.A. an, aB. a, an , the D./, /( ) is ____old country with ___ long history., a , an C. an, a . the( ) happened in ____winter of 1935.D./( ) rest he began to do his homework.A./( ) was going to learn ____second language in ____third year., the , a ,the , a( ) is____worst time of a year in this city., the , a C./, the , /( ) is____third day of the week.A./( ) said___weather would get colder the next day., / , the , / ,the( ) is not in the office at___moment.D./( ) are twins. They look _____ same.C, the D./( ) __beginning of the twentieth century, ____population was billion. , a , an , the D./, /( ) believed his daughter had made______good decision.D./( ) you like treaveling by _____ planeC./( ) woman was very worried because her husband was in _hospital .B./( ) you have ____ good time during the summer holidaysC./( ) wanted to help ____ poor , but he didn’t kn ow what to do .A./( ) often play football on ______ playground after _____school.,a ,the ,/ ,/( ) _____ way , which one do you likeD./( ) order to finish the work on___time, they worked___day and____night.A. /, /, /B. the, the, the , a, a , /, /( ) goes around ____earth, and___earth goes around ____sun., a, a, a , an, an, an , the, the, the D./, /, /, /( )’ve never heard such ____exciting news before.A. anB. a D./( ) is only ____little ice in_____glass.,the B./, a , a , the数词专项练习( ) are _____ days in a year .hundred sixty-five B. three hundred sixty-sixC. three hundred of sixty-fiveD. three hundred and sixty-five ( ) boy ran _____ that he won the _____ race in the sports meeting.fast,400-metre fast,400-metrefast,400 metre’s D. such fast,400-metre’s( ) 1850 , about _____ was covered by forest in the USA.third third thirds( ) ____ month of a year is December .( )5. ---Excuse me, but could you tell me which gate we have to go to ---Please go to __________.113 Gate Gate 113 113( ) ____ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese .fifth fifths fifths fifth( ) have planted______trees in the center of the city this yesr.hundreds of of( ) left home at_____this afternoon.half past two past two to two past half( ) ____worked out the maths problem.of us us half half us ( ) said the guest would arrive in________.day or two day or two or two or two days( ) days isn’t enough for me to finish the work. I need____day.C. the other third( ) knows a lot about Hong Kong as she has been to Hong Kong __. the fourth time times fourth time four times( ) came earlier than I, so I was _________who arrived.B. the two second D,the second( ) Olympic Games are held______.four fourth year four years fourth year( ) of the earth is covered by water.three threes third thirds( ) we are going to learn the________lesson.( ) ______is New Year’s DayC. the first second( ) ____of the factory are women .fifths fifth fifths fifth( ) took me_______to write the book..and half year and two yearsand a half years half and two years( ) his____birthday,he was given lots of gifts.’s( ) must be produced for the children.thousands thousands ofthousand of thousand( ) have got______books about science in the library.of of( ) is______month of the year.eighth ninth( )’ll spend the holidays in the mountain_____miles away. hundredB. several hundreds of hundred of of( ) computer has been widely used in many ways by______. year 2000 2000 year year 2000( ) began to play the piano in his______.( ) machine was invented by a student of______.of fifteen( ) farm is _____walk_____from here., / hour’s, hours’, away hour’s, far形容词、副词专项练习( ) is larger than _____ in India. other city city city city( ) man looked at me with a _____ smile.( ) looks much _____than he is.( ) shirt isn’t as _____ as minedirty( ) boy is getting _____.and and more and taller and taller( ) all the boys Tom is _____ to the window.nearest( ) changjiang river is one of _____ in the worldriver longest river longest rivers( ) 8. Mike is _____ of us four.younger younger youngest( ) was _____ to help me with my lessons.B. kind enough kind kind( ) are _____ on the moon than they are on the earth. lighter heavier lighter( ) girl in red looks _____ today than yesterday.happy( ) have never seen _____ before.beautiful picture beautifula beautiful picture a beautiful picture( ) have a much _____ life.( ) winter it is _____ in the north than _____ in the south.…/ …that colder…that colder…/( ) Smith is _____ of the two young men.stronger strongest( ) population of Canada is _____ than that of China.C. more( ) great Wall is more than 5,000 kilometres _____.( ) is _____,your father or your unclebusier( ) teacher wasn’t _____ yesterday.( ) had a very _____ sleep last night.( ) is _____ than I.careful carefully( ) Lei runs _____ faster than Jim.lot( ) think Chinese is _____ as English. interesting more interesting most interesting( ) ’s ruler is longer than____ .( ) is taller than _____ in her class. .girl girls other girl other girls( ) is bigger than _____ in Australia.city cities other city other cities( ) is _____ beautiful ,this one or that onemore most( ) _______you can realize it, the better it will be.D. more early( ) ice in the lake is about one meter_______. It’s strong enough to skate on. D. thick( ) 30. Hainan island is the second _____ island in China.B. bigger biggest( ) ’m sure I’ve got a bad cold.---Take this medicine, and you’ll feel_________.better( ) _____, the _____.…………better( ) old man lives ______but he feels happy with his little bird.( ) school is getting _____.and beautiful and beautifulerand more beautiful beautiful and more beautiful( ) 35. _____ the subjects, I think Chinese is the easiest. of all in of( ) 36. Li Lei is _____ than Lin Lao.thin( ) 37. She got here _____ than I.early( ) 38 .Could you speak _____slowlier slowly( ) York is one of _____ cities in the world.wonderfuler most wonderfulwonderfuller wonder ful( ) did _____ than lily, but _____ than joan.…badlier ……worse …worse( ) Hai _____ of all in the sports meeting.better best good better( ) can jump _____ than I.far( ) are working _____ than ever before. hard harder harder hard( ) drives _____ than his son.carefully little carefullymore carefully little carefullier( ) world’s population is increasing _____ .and fast and more fastand faster and much faster( )’s _____ today than yesterday.colder little colder cold colder( ) questions get _____.difficult and more difficult and more difficultand difficulter and much diffcult( ) to help us. _____., best ,bettersoonest,the best sooner,the better( ) do you like ,orange or water( ) country is getting _____.and richer and richand more rich richer( ) to make as _____ mistakes as possible in your homework.( ) is _____ interesting I have ever read. more most least ( ) did badly in the sports did even _____.bad( ) we do the work better with _____ money and _____ people …few …fewer …less …less( ) is cleverer than _____ in her class. other girl girl girl girl( ) you want to be __,you have to eat __ food and take ____ exercise. …less …more …little …more …few …enough …fewer …less( ) ’s twelve o ’clock at night ,but he is _____working.( ) ’t worry ,sir .I am sure I can run _____ to catch up with them.enough slowly enough fast( ) has _____ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush( ) love this piece of music because it sounds _____.代词专项练习( ) me, sir. Is this watch ______A. yourB. youC. yours ’s( )2. --Who called me this morning---______was your father. ( ) have________ cakes. B. some( ) farmers built the bridge_______.( ) don’t think ______of them is at home. A. both D. all( ) all came to the playgroundd for morning them were late. one C. None D. Not one( ) you like _______ cup of tea No, thanks. A. other B. another C. the other ( ) spend the holdays in Zhanjiang., you and I , he and I , you and he , I and he( ) teacher will teach us ________tomorrow.something B. something everything D. everything new( )10. Who’s _____over thereA. itB. he D. that( ) carrying water, _______are watering the trees.A. Some , , someC. Some, , the others( ) is always ready to help _______.A. the others C. other D. others( ) is very happy to win ____100-metre race.A. the otherB. other D. the another( ) have got _____books. Would you like to borrow____A. a few , someB. few, someC. a few, any , any( ) taught _____maths last term.A. us C. ours D. we( ) isn’t ______coat. _______is blue., Mine , My , I , I( )17( ) he He is a worker.B. Whose( ) team is strong. But _____is stronger.A. yourB. my D. yours( ) is yours The blue one.colour B. Whose C. Which( ) are three letters on the desk. One is for you, _____two are for your brother. B. other C. the other D. others( ) books are here. Where are _____A. yours C. you D. their( ) should do _____ to stop the wind from blowing the earth away.B. somethingC. anythingD. some thing ( )24. Do you want an apple or a pear _____. I really don’t mind.B None( )25. ---What about having______ to drink --- A cup of tea ,please.B. everythingC. somethingD. nothing( ) may go and ask him. He knows_____about Japanese.few B. few C. a little D. little( ) always think of _____ more than himself.A. other B others C. the other others( )’s answer is different from___, but I really don’t agree with___. , her , hers C. him, hers D. him, her( ) the shoes in the shop were the right size.They were either too big or too small.A. BothB. Neither D. all( ) are many tall trees on ____ side of the street.B. allC. eitherD. neither( )31. --- Is _____ here ---No. Jack and Tom have gone to the library.B. nobody D. all( ) population of Australia is smaller than ____of Canada.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one( ) us has read the story, so we know nothing about it.B. Both D. All( ) is ____knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.( ) are quite a few books on the shelf,but______of them is useful to him.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none( ) thought ____ interesting to work in the fields. C. this D./( ) is ____water in my you please give me_____, some B. few, any , some D. little, any( ) twins always look after________. another each other other each other ( ) you like _____milkfew( )’m old enough to wash ___clothes by myself. You can just wash___., your , yours , yours , any( ) I nor he ____from Canada. We are from Australia.B. amC. are( ) friend of _____came to our school yesterday.A. myB. hisC. her( ) should know how to help_______. other( ) is not kind-hearted. _____people can get on well with him.little a few( )45.—The exam was very easy, wasn ’t itYes,but I don ’t think ______could pass it.( ) the students knows the answer to the question.( ) there _____with your bikewrong something( ) wants to go _______ do.( ) police hid_________behind the building.( ) was so young_____he couldn ’t wash his face. B. that( ) you finished your report yet---No, I ’ll finish it in _____ten minutes.C. more( )52. If you like the chicken, you may have as ______as you can.A. muchB. many( ) weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than _____in Shanghai.( ) began to teach _____English last year. ’s( )55. “Would you like some more rice ”“Yes. Just__________”.few B. few little( ) has grown______enough to take are of ________., his ,himself ,him , himself( ) will be bad for your health to eat_____food and take____exercises. , more , less ,much , more( ) old friend of my brother’s always helps my sister and _ with _English. , our B. me , ourselves , my , our( )59.“Which would you like to drink, coffee or juice”“ give me a cup of tea.”( )60. “Which would you like, rice or noodles”“_________ is Ok.. I’m hungry. “B. Neither连词专项练习( ) have a brother________a sister.( ) talked ______ he knew everything.if( ) can speak English,________my brother can’t.( ) went to see a doctor yesterday______he was ill.( ) here earlier ’ll miss the bus.( ) baby is only three months old,he can_______read_______write.…or only…but also …nor …and( ) had learned much English________he went to the USA.( )’ll give the note to her_______I see her.soon as( ) you going to stay at home___go to the cinema with your father ( ) here________I come back.( ) will pass the test________you work hard.( ) can’t give you any money_______I have none.( ) had a headache,________I went to bed right after supper( ) are _______many people in my family_______in hers.…as …as …until …so( )15( ) the tree in the hole______it is straight.soon as that( ) said _______she could get some bread at once.( ) tell me what you are going to be _______you grow up..( ) is either Chinese________Japanese.( ) mother or my father will be free next week.( ) do you like better, the first one_______the sceond one( ) quick,_______you will be late.( ) was ________tired_______he couldn’t go any farther.…that …that …to …or( ) is______too cold_______too hot in spring.…nor …and…or only…but also( )25. --- Would you like to come to the party---I’d love to,_______ I am not free.( ) go over what you have written_______you hand it in.soon as( ) can live without air.only…but also …and…or …nor ( ) comes, we will have a meeting.matter what matter whenmatter if matter where( ) come_______have dinner with us.( ) don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train.( ) has seen the film,_______Lily hasn’t.( ) didn’t go to school yesterday afternoon_______he was ill.( ) teacher put his hands behind his back,___nobody could see what was in his hands.( ) have learned a lot_______they came to Chian.soon as( ) don’t understand this story______there are few new words in it. ( ) didn’t leave_______the rain stopped.( ) spends a lot of money on books_______he is not rich.( ) cutting trees,_______the earth will become worse and worse.( ) was riding to school _______he was hit by a car this morning.( )40.“________will the bridge be finished ”“In a few months.” long soon often far( )41. _____Jim ______Kate broke the mirror. The cat did. , and , or , nor , but( ) couldn’t drive _______because of the traffic accident. A. no longer long longer long( ) sat in front of the hall_____he could hear clearly. that动词时态和语态专项练习( ) often_______TV at home in the evening ．( ) 2.“_______ your father usually_______on Sundays ”“Yes ，he does ．” …work …work …works …working( ) ’s winter now,but it _______ in my hometown. ’t snowing ’t snow( ) my parents_______back home late ．They don ’t have supper at home. coming( ) homework after breakfast ．’t ’t ’t do ’t do ( ) 6. _______ your parents in Shanghai last year( ) a lette to her mother three days ago. written ( ) with us yesterday moming ．’t go swimming B. goes swinnning ’t go swimming to swimming ( ) teacher_______ the Party in 1989． B ．join joined( ) to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening ． go gone go( ) a basketball match in our school the day after tomorrow ．have be going to have be( ) a new bridge over the river next year. built going to build building going to build ( ) 13. _______ you _______ us a talk this afternoon…giving …given …give …going to give ( ) ! Li Lei_______ Jim with his Chinese. helping helped going to help help ( ) 15. Don ’t make any noise ，Grandma_______. slept slept sleep sleeping ( ) here, my ’t go out .It_______ now.rain rained going to rain raining( ) _______ several places since he came to Beijing.visit visited visiting( ) 18.“_______your brother _______ a new watch”“Not yet.”…bought …buy …bought …buy( ) isn’t in the classroom now .He _______ to the library.been go gone( ) _______a letter from recently.receiving receiving receive received( ) ____ here in ______ a teacher for over twenty years.…was …has beencome…is come…has been( ) _______many friends since she went to Paris.going to make made( ) said,“I’m sorry to hear that he _______ ill for two weeks.” been been be( ) 24.“Mum May I go out and play basketball”“_______ you _______ your bomework yet”A．Do…do …doing …do …done( ) 25. Joan _______Tom with his lessons this time yesterday.going to help helping help helped ( ) I went to Linda’s .She _______ in bed reading.A. is lying lain going to lie lying( ) mother ____ breakfast while I _____ my face this morning.…was washing cooking…was washingcooking…washed cook…was washing( ) 28.“What _______ you _______ at 9:00 yesterday”“I _______ a paper kite.”A．did…do…was making …doing…making…doing…was making …do…make( ) wanted to know what _______ next.happen happenedhappen going to happen( ) said there_______ another new school near the lake soon.been be having( ) film_______ on for ten minutes when Jack got to the cinema． been been be( ) long_______ you_______ French before you went to Paris …learned …learned …learn …learn( ) eleven o’clock yesterday evening we_______at the airport． arrive arrived arrived( ) windows of our house_______ once a week．。