英语频度副词复习要点(大全)

英语频度副词复习要点（大全）

本站特作约作者唐小舟

一、频度副词的概念与用法

频度副词是指表示动作发生的次数副词，常见有的?n ever, seldom, sometimes, frequently, often, usually, always 等。频度副词通常位于实义动词之前，动词?b e、助动词、情态动词等之后。如：We often get together. 我们常常聚会。

Jane usually goes to work by bike. 简通常骑自行车上班。

He sometimes goes there on business. 他有时到那里出差。

He can never understand. 他永远也不会明白的。

I was never very good at maths. 我的数学从来不好。

I shall always remember this. 我将永远记住这一点。

You have often been told not to do that. 多次告诫过你别干那事。

注：如果有两个助动词，频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。如：

We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会，一次也没邀请过我们。

She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。

二、频度副词位于助动词之前两种情况

1.为了表示强调，频度副词有时也可位于动词?b e、助动词、情态动词之前；此时助动词等应重读。如：

She always was late. 她老是迟到。

I never can remember. 我永远也记不住。

She hardly ever has met him. 她几乎从来没有遇见过他。

He never should have joined the army. 他根本不应当参军。

2.在简略答语中，当频度副词与动词?b e、助动词或情态动词位于句末时，频度副词必须前置。如：

“Philip is late again.” “Yes, he always is.”“菲利普又迟到了。”“是的，他总是迟到。”

“Can you park your car near the shops?” “Yes. I usually can.” “你可以在商店附近停车吗??”“是的，通常可以。”

I know I should take exercise, but I never do. 我知道我应该进行体育锻炼，但我从来没这样做过。

三、频度副词位于句首的用法

1.sometimes常可用于句首。如：

Sometimes she comes late. 有时她来得晚。

Sometimes she didn’t agree with me. 有时她和我意见不一致。

Sometimes we get a lot of rain in August. 有时在?8月份雨水很大。

2.often用于句首时，通常表示强调，且其前一般有?q uite, very修饰。如：

Very often he comes in late. 他常常迟到。

Quite often the phone rings when I’m in the bath. 电话经常在我洗澡时响。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/282693945.html,ually有时也用于句首，其前不用修饰语。如：

Usually I get up early. 我平时起得早。

Sometimes he comes by bus, but usually he comes by taxi. 有时他坐公共汽车来，不过他通常还是打的来。

Usually cooking pots have two small handles but pans have one long handle. 通常地深底煮锅有两只把手而平底锅只有一个长长的把手。

4.always一般不用于句首，除非是用在祈使句中。如：

Always remember this. 请时刻记住这一点。

Always look in the mirror before starting to drive. 一定要先看看反光镜再开车。

另外，?n ever也可用于祈使句的句首。如：

Never tell him the news. 千万不要告诉他这消息。

Never ask her about her marriage. 决不要问她结婚的事。

5.在正式文体中，表示否定意义的副词?s eldom, never可位于句首，但此时其后要用倒装语序。如：

Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 过去很少有过这样愉快的会议。

Never did he think the book would be finished so soon. 他可没想到这本书会这么快看完。

四、频度副词位于句末的用法

1.sometimes常可用于句末。如：

We all get into trouble sometimes. 我们有时都会遇到麻烦。

You can’t work all the time—it doe s you good to go out a nd enjoy yourself sometimes. 你不能总是工作，有时出去放松一下会对你有好处。

2.often有时可置于句末，但通常会带有?v ery, quite, fairly, more, so等修饰语。如：

We’ve been there quite often. 我们经常去那里。

I wish he would write more often. 我多希望他肯常写信来。

When I was young, I used to play tennis very often. 我年轻时经常打网球。

Diana used to travel a lot. These days she doesn’t go away so often. 戴安娜过去经常旅游。最近她不常出门了。

We’re not exactly on intimate terms, but we see each other fairly often. 我们虽算不上关系密切，但还常见面。

注：有时也可不带修饰语，但主要见于否定句或疑问句。如：

He writes to me often. 他经常给我写信。

Do you come here often? 你常来这儿吗??

I don’t come here often. 我不常来这儿。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/282693945.html,ually有时也用于句末，其前不用修饰语。如：

I’m not late, usually. 我通常不迟到。

I get paid on Fridays usually. 我通常在星期五领工资。

4.seldom 一般不用于句末，除非其前带有?o nly, very等修饰。如：

We go out very seldom. 我们绝少外出。

I play basketball very seldom indeed. 我很少打篮球。

5.always一般不用于句末，偶尔用于句末，此时它不表法“总是”，而表示“永远”。如：

I’ll love you always. 我将永远爱你。

另外，有时用于句末是因为句子有所省略的缘故。如：

Generally they walked together on Sunday, but not always. 他们一般在星期日一起散步，但并不总是如此。

句中的?b ut not always=but they didn’t always walk together on Sunday。

五、频度副词在否定句中的用法

在否定句中，有的频度副词位于否定词之前或之后均可，而有的频度副词则必须位于否定词之后，而还有的频度副词却必须要位于否定词。大致情况如下：

1.频度副词?u sually和o ften可位于否定词?n ot之前或之后。如：

他们不常开这样的晚会。

正：?T hey don’t often hold such parties.

正：?T hey often don’t hold such parties.

星期日我们一般不在?9点以前起床。

正：?W e don’t usually get up before nine on Sundays.

正：?W e usually don’t get up before nine on Sundays.

在否定句中，频度副词用于句中或句首，有时但会导致意思不同。如：

He doesn’t usually sleep for two days at a time. 他很少一连睡两天。

Usually he doesn’t sleep for two days at a time. 他连续两天不睡觉是常事。

2.频度副词?a lways总是位于否定词之后，不可位于否定句之前。如：

Things are not always what they seem to be. 外表往往是靠不住的。

Silence must not always be read as consent. 沉默并不见得一定意味着同意。

We thoroughly understand each other, even if we don’t always agree. 我们彼此非常了解，虽然有时候也有一些分歧。

3.频度副词?s ometimes总是位于否定词之前，不可位于否定词之后。如：

Jim is sometimes not very punctual. 吉姆有时不太准时。

He is sometimes not satisfied with my work. 他有时对我的工作不满意。

Debbie is sometimes not responsible for what she does. 戴比有时对她所做的事不负责任。

六、如何对频度副词提问

对频度副词提问，英语通常用?h ow often。H ow often的本意是“多经常”，通常译为“多久”“隔多久”。如：

How often do you wash your hair? 你多长时间洗一次头发??

How often do you go to church? 你隔多久去做一次礼拜??

How often do you have a bad back? 你多长时间腰痛一次??

How often do the buses run? 公共汽车隔多长时间一班??

How often do you hear from your sister? 你多长时间接到你姐姐一次信??

英语常用的副词

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【初中英语】常见副词最全总结(1)

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人教PEP六年级英语上册频度副词用法总结

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初中英语副词讲义

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初中英语副词总结归纳大全

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副词常用的： actually 实际上；真实地[ Actually, it bores me stiff. ] totally 完全地[ I totally agree. 我完全同意。] eventually最后[ so that amazing progress eventually occurs in short periods.] recently 最近[ has recently come into fashion ] absolutely [是, 当然是; 正是如此Do you think so? Absolutely. 你是这样想吗? 当然是。] largely 很大程度上，大部分[largely depend on.....] basically 基本上 currently 现在，当前，普遍地，通常地 probably 大概，或许 surely 确切地[i'd surely be a hippie child] personally 就自已而言，亲自地 seriously 严肃地, 认真地, 严重地表时间： afterwards然后后来, later稍后随后,eventually最后终于,hence 从此今后from this time/from now 从此今后 directly直接地立即, quickly很快地,shortly立刻不久,soon 不久马上 nowadays现今,presently目前不久,lately近来的, 表频率： constantly, continuously不断地经常地 repeatedly重复地再三地, frequently经常地, occasionally偶尔地, seldom很少不常, rarely很少地, yearly, monthly, weekly 表逻辑： accordingly 相应地In accordance; correspondingly. likewise同样地照样，* The food was excellent, (and) likewise the wine. 菜好极了, 酒也是. * I'm going to bed and you would be well advised to do likewise. 我要睡觉了, 你最好也睡吧. accordingly 因此, consequently因此, hence因此, thereby因此由此 merely只不过仅仅merely a flesh wound.仅仅是皮肉伤 furthermore, moreover, besides nevertheless, nonetheless; however仍然 * He is often rude to me, but I like him nevertheless.他时常对我粗鲁无礼, 但我还很喜欢他. In spite of sth;尽管， regardless 无论如何continues to work regardless.不顾后果地继续工作表语气：

小学英语频度副词

一、usually, sometimes, always, often等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”，是用来表示动作频率的，即在一定的时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次数。一般说来可按频率大小排列： always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞never 二、频度副词的位置 1. 在be动词之后。 She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。 2. 在助动词或情态动词之后。 I will never forget that day. 3. 在实义动词之前。如： We often go there. 我们常去那儿。 4. sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末。Sometimes she writes to me. 她有时候给我写信。 She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。 5.频度副词与not连用时表示部分否定，对

这些频度副词提问时，用how often。 I write to my brother sometimes. How often do you write to your brother? 三、频度副词的意义： 1、always 意为“总是”，“一直”，它所表示的频度最高 I always ride my bike to school. 2、usually意为“通常”，在一般情况下做某事很少有例外的意思，倾向于一种习惯。We usually go shopping on Sundays. 3、often 意为“经常”，它表示的频度不及usually，用来表示动作重复，中间有间断。We often go swimming. 4、sometimes 意为“有时”，它所表示的频度在以上这几个词中最低，它可以放在句子中间，也可以放在句首或句末。如：She sometimes walks along the river. Sometimes I don’t like to work, 5、never 所表示频度最低，它所表示的是否定意义，意为“根本不，从未”。 I never play football.

英语中的副词作宾语介词+副词研究

英语中的副词作宾语/介词+副词研究副词用作介词宾语不算普通，主要见于以下特殊情况： (1)疑问副词用作介词宾词，不过这样用时，介词通常可以省略。如： Where are you going (to)? 你去哪儿? Where does this road lead (to)? 这条路通到哪儿? How long have you known her (for)? 你认识地有多久了? Where do you want me to take these files (to)? 你要我把这些档案送到哪里去? (2)某些表地点的副词作用介词的宾语。如： ①副词here和there用作along, around, down, in, near, on, over, round, through, un der, up等介词的宾语。如： Your hotel is quite near here. 你的旅馆离这儿很近。 Be along here at two tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午两点到这里来。 It’s difficult finding your way around here.在这一带认路是不容易的。 So I drove all the way down there. 因而我一路开车前往那里。 Open the window—it’s like an oven in here! 打开窗户吧——这里热得像火炉! I want to ask a question of that man over there. 我想问那边那个人一个问题。 ②副词home用作at, (away) from, close to, near, toward(s) 等的宾语。如： I’m at home every evening. 我每天晚上都在家。 She supposed him to be away from home. 她认为他不在家。 His comments struck unpleasantly close to home. 他的话点中了要害，让人不舒服。 We were driving towards home when we saw the accident. 我们在开车回家的路上目睹了一起车祸。 ③副词abroad只用用作from的宾语，如： I’ve got a letter f rom abroad. 我收到一封国外的来信。 When telephoning from abroad, dial 865, not 0865. 从国外打电话，要拨865，不要拨0865。 ④介词from后接behind, downstairs, upstairs, inside, outside, above, below, beneath, underneath, indoors, outdoors, within等表示地点的副词作宾语。如： The enemy attacked us from behind. 敌人从后面袭击了我们。 The door was suddenly opened from within. 门突然从里面开了。

常用英语副词

常用英语副词 Revised final draft November 26, 2020

afterwards然后后来, later稍后随后, eventually最后终于, hence 从此今后from this time/from now 从此今后 directly直接地立即, quickly很快地, shortly立刻不久, soon 不久马上 nowadays现今, presently目前不久, lately近来的, 表频率： constantly, continuously不断地经常地repeatedly重复地再三地, frequently经常地,occasionally 偶尔地seldom 很少不常, rarely 很少地,yearly, monthly, weekly 表逻辑： accordingly 相应地In accordance; correspondingly. likewise 同样地照样，* The food was excellent, (and) likewise the wine. 菜好极了, 酒也是. * I'm going to bed and you would be well advised to do likewise. 我要睡觉了, 你最好也睡吧. accordingly 因此,consequently 因此, hence 因此, thereby 因此由此 merely 只不过仅仅merely a flesh wound.仅仅是皮肉伤furthermore, moreover, besides nevertheless, nonetheless; however 仍然

频度副词(1)

频度副词 (always, often, usually, sometimes, never) 英语中最常见的频度副词，通常放在行为动词之前，系动词be、助动词和情态动词之后。它们所表示的含义和频度各不相同。 ☆always 的频度为100%，表示动作重复、状态继续，意为“总是。例：The sun always rises in the east. 太阳总是在东边升起。 ☆usually的频度为70%左右，意为“通常，平常”，较少例外。例：He usually goes to bed at ten o'clock. 他通常在十点钟上床睡觉。 ☆often的频度为50%左右，意为“时常，经常”，不如usually那么频繁，表示动作重复，中间有间断。very often语气比often重，常位于句首或句末。例：He is often late for school. 他经常上学迟到。 ☆sometimes的频度为20%左右，意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生。例：It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气有时热有时冷。 ☆never的频度为0，意为“从来不，永不”。例：My parents are never late for work. 我的父母上班从不迟到。注意： 1. 频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。 2. 对频度副词进行提问时，要用how often。例：How often do you go swimming? 你多久游一次泳？ I never go swimming. 我从来不游泳。

英语副词用法

英语副词分类详解一、时间副词 1. 常见的时间副词常见的时间副词有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just 等。 2. 时间副词在句中的位置 (1) 表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末，有时也位于句首： He went home yesterday. / Y esterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如soon, recently, suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外，还可位于句中(通常位于实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)： He went to Paris recently. / He recently went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris. 最近他去了巴黎。 (2) still, already, just 等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)： He’s just left for school. 他刚刚去学校。 I have already finished my work. 我已经做完了工作。当要表示强调时，still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前： She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty. 她到了40岁仍然很美。 I already have told him about it. 我已经把情况告诉他了。 still若用于否定句，则总是位于助动词之前： I still don’t understand what you mean. 我还是不明白你的意思。另外，still 和already 还可位于句末，表示惊奇： Are you on page one still? 你还在看第1页？ Is your mother back already? 你妈妈就已经回来了？二、地点副词 1. 常见的地点副词常见的地点副词有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, halfway, upstairs, downstairs 等。 2. 地点副词在句中的位置地点副词在句中通常位于句末或句首，但从不位于主语和谓语之间。若有多个副词排列，地点副词通常位于方式副词之后，时间副词之前： Can you help to carry this table upstairs? 你能帮忙把桌子搬到楼上去吗? The boy read quietly over there all afternoon. 这男孩整个下午都在那儿静静地看书。三、方式副词 1. 方式副词的特点方式副词表示动词的行为方式，许多以-ly结构的副词都是方式副词，如carefully, happily, quietly, heavily, warmly, correctly, politely, angrily 等。 2. 方式副词在句中的位置 (1) 方式副词通常位于动词(及其宾语)之后： He read the letter slowly. 他从容不迫地看了那封信。方式副词通常不位于动词与宾语之间，除非动词后的宾语很长：不可说：We like very much it. (应改为We like it very much.) 但可说：We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. 我们可以很清楚地看到在我们前方有一道奇怪的光。

频度副词教案

频度副词科目英语适用年级初中二年级适用区域全国使用人教版教材的地区课时数量/时间1课时/60分钟教师姓名学生姓名教学目标知识：1、熟悉常见的频度副词。 2、掌握频度副词的用法以及位置。方法：1、要总结、熟记重要频度副词的用法；要学会在实际中灵活运用。能力：1、能正确运用频度副词，。 2、掌握并会运用频度副词进行正确表达句子。教学方法建议1、通过复习一般现在时，引出常见的频度副词，从而从根本上让学生明白频度副词的用法。 2、进行相应的练习讲解，分类讲解，综合练习。知识点常见频度副词，频度副词的等级，常见的频度副词的位置和用法教学过程：一、预习教师引导学生复习上节课留的作业，进行评价并讲解。二、知识讲解知识点1：常见的频度副词频度副词是表示与次数,频度有关的副词, 如: always(总是), usually(通常),frequently（经常） often （经常）sometimes(有时), seldom(不常),rarely（极少），never（从不） once(一次), twice(两次)，等。

知识点2：频度副词等级 : all the time 100%； almost , always 90%； generally , usually 80%； often , frequently 60-70%； as often as not 40-50%； sometimes , at times 20-30%； occasionally , from time to time 10%； hardly , seldom , rarely 5%； never 0%。知识点3：频度副词的位置以及用法 ◆always 频率最高，表示动作重复、状态继续，表示“一直、总是”，其反义词为never。always等与not连用时，表示部分否定。如： The rich are not always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的。如果要变为否定句，应将always改为never才能全部否定。如： Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。 Li Ping is never late for school.（全部否定） Li Ping is not always late for school. （部分否定）频度副词通常和一般现在时连用，表示动作发生的频率。但always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如： He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。（赞叹） She is always asking silly questions. 她总是问些愚蠢的问题。（厌烦） The boy is always asking for money. 这个小男孩总是要钱。（厌烦） ◆usually意为“通常”，表示习惯性动作或状态，很少有例外。如： We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我们通常在早上七点上学。 My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西。 ◆Often意为“经常，时常”，表示反复性的动作或状态，中间有间断，不如usually那么频繁。其反义词是seldom。often在句尾时常被very或quite修饰。如： It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。 he boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them. 男生经常吃面条，女生有时吃。 I often chat with my friends under the big tree. 我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。 He writes to his friends quite often. 他常给他的朋友写信。 ◆sometimes意为“有时”，频率不及often，表示动作偶尔发生，间断时间较长。其位置比较灵活，放在句首、句中、句末都可。如： Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk. 有时我们去看电影，有时我们去散步。 I sometimes watch TV in the evening. 我有时晚上看电视。

小学英语副词知识点及练习题

小学英语副词及练习专题 Name Score：一、本次知识点归纳：副词是一种用来修饰动词或形容词的词，说明时间、程度、方式等概念。大多数副词都可以放在动词后面。二、重要知识点提示：副词的比较级变化规则与形容词比较级基本相同，以ly结尾的副词一般用more。. 副词的分类 (1)时间副词，如：today, now, then, before, early, late, soon等。 (2)频度副词，如：always,usually,often,sometimes,never等。 (3)地点和方位副词，如： everywhere, here, there, home, near, away , in, out, up, down, around, behind等。 (4)方式副词，如：hard, well, together, clearly, slowly等。 (5)程度副词，如：much, still, nearly, only, very等。副词的排列顺序 1. 副词表示时间地点时，小单位在前，大单位在后。 Next week, I’ll reach Kunming, China. 2. 副词表示方式时，拼写短的在前，拼写长的在后，并用and或者but连接。 Can you say it slowly and clearly? 三、经典题训练过关：一，将下列形容词变为副词。例：quiet ---- quietly 1. hopeful_______________ 2.careless_______________ 3. healthy _______________ 4. busy _______________ 5. fast _______________ 6. active_______________ 二.根据句意填入单词的正确形式： 1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s. 7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? 13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______. 14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow). 15.The child doesn’t_____(write) as ____(fast) as the students. 三、翻译句子1、谁比Jim年纪大？ ________ is _________than Jim？ 2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan. ________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________. 3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。 _________ pencil is _________,______or________？ ________is,I think. 4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。 _________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________. 5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am. 6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。 He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim. 7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him. 8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day. 9.我跳得和Mike一样远。I _________ as _______ as Mike. 10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____. 11.多做运动，你会更强壮。________ more

英语常用副词

常用的： (国外博客，电影中常用的) actually实际上；真实地totally完全地eventually最后recently最近 absolutely [[美,俚](用于答话)是,当然是;正是如此Do you think so? Absolutely.你是这样想吗?当然是。] largely很大程度上，大部分[largely depend on.....]basically基本上 currently现在，当前，普遍地，通常地probably大概，或许 surely确切地[i'd surely be a hippie child] personally就自已而言，亲自地seriously adv.严肃地,认真地,严重地表时间： afterwards然后后来,later稍后随后,eventually最后终于,hence从此今后from this time/from now从此今后 directly直接地立即, quickly很快地,shortly立刻不久,soon不久马上 nowadays现今,presently目前不久,lately近来的, 表频率： constantly, continuously不断地经常地repeatedly重复地再三地,frequently经常地, occasionally偶尔地,seldom很少不常,rarely很少地,yearly,monthly,weekly 表逻辑： accordingly相应地In accordance; correspondingly.

likewise同样地照样，* The food was excellent, (and) likewise the wine.菜好极了,酒也是.* I'm going tobed and you would be well advised to do likewise.我要睡觉了,你最好也睡吧. accordingly因此,consequently因此, hence因此, thereby因此由此 merely只不过仅仅merely a flesh wound.仅仅是皮肉伤 * He is often rude to me, but I like him nevertheless.他时常对我粗鲁无礼,但我还很喜欢他.In spite of sth;尽管， regardless无论如何continues to work regardless.不顾后果地继续工作表语气： actually, definitely, undoubtedly,absolutelynormally, generally,wholly完全地彻底地likely或许很可能,virtually事实上实质上,naturally,necessarily必要地,similarly类似地同样地 simply简单地conversely相反地颠倒地respectively逐个地分别的, individually个别地* speak to each member of a group individually对组里每个人逐个地说.separately个别地单独地roughly概略地大致地,somewhat稍微有点表程度： approximately, nearly, largely, mainly, mostly, primarily,increasingly, , partly,scarcely, 表方位（通常也都可作形容词,或部分介词）： aside往旁边pull the curtain aside把帘子拉向一边 alongside旁边stood with a bodyguard alongside, backwards/backward都可作副词stepped backwards向后踏步a backward view（作形容词时不能用backwards） beneath在…之下* They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves.