ANSYS工程结构数值分析命令查询表
ANSYS常用命令查询
2 /prep7(进入前处理)
2.1 定义几何图形：关键点、线、面、体
◆ csys,kcn
kcn , 0 迪卡尔 zuobiaosi
4. 用 desize 定义单元尺寸时单元划分应遵守的级别 高：
lesize
kesize
esize
desize 用 smartzing 定义单元尺寸时单元划分应遵守的级别 高：
lesize
kesize
smartsize ◆ LESIZE,NL1,Size, Angsiz,ndiv,space,kforc,layer1,layer2,kyndiv 为线指定网格尺寸
6
1.2 设置网格划分，划分网格 1.2.1 1.面映射网格划分
条件：
映射网格划分
a. 3 或 4 条边 b.面的对边必须划分为相同的单元或其划分与一个过渡形网格的划分相匹配 c. 该面如有 3 条边，则划分的单元不必须为偶数，并且各边单元数相等
d. mahkey
e. mshpattern * 如果多于四条边，可将线合并成 Lcomb 可用 amap 命令，先选面，再选 4 个关键点即可 * 指定面的对边的分割数，以生成过渡映射四边形网格，只适用于有四条边的面？ 2. 体映射网格划分 （1）若将体划分为六面体单元，必须满足以下条件 a. 该体的外形为块状（六面体）、楔形或棱形（五面体）、四面体 b. 对边必须划分为相同的单元数，或分割符合过渡网格形式 c. 如果体是棱形或四面体，三角形面上的单元分割数必须是偶数 （2） 当需要减少围成体的面数以进行映射网格划分时，可以对面相加或连接。如果连接而有边界线，线 也必须连接在一起。
ANSYS命令大全
ANSYS命令大全1. A，P1，P2，…，P17，P18（以点定义面）2. AADD，NA1，NA2，…NA8，NA9（面相加）3. AATT，MAT，REAL，TYPE，ESYS，SECN（指定面的单元属性）【注】ESYS为坐标系统号、SECN为截面类型号。
4. *ABBR，Abbr，String（定义一个缩略词）5. ABBRES，Lab，Fname，Ext（从文件中读取缩略词）6. ABBSAVE，Lab，Fname，Ext（将当前定义的缩略词写入文件）7. ABS，IR，IA，--，--，Name，--，--，FACTA（取绝对值）【注】*************8. ACCAT，NA1，NA2（连接面）9. ACEL，ACEX，ACEY，ACEZ（定义结构的线性加速度）10. ACLEAR，NA1，NA2，NINC（清除面单元网格）11. ADAMS，NMODES，KSTRESS，KSHELL【注】*************12. ADAPT, NSOLN, STARGT, TTARGT, FACMN, FACMX, KYKPS, KYMAC【注】*************13. ADD，IR, IA, IB, IC, Name, --,-- , FACTA, FACTB, FACTC（变量加运算）14. ADELE，NA1，NA2，NINC，KSWP（删除面）【注】KSWP =0删除面但保留面上关键点、1删除面及面上关键点。
15. ADRAG，NL1，NL2，…，NL6，NLP1，NLP2，…，NLP6（将既有线沿一定路径拖拉成面）16. AESIZE，ANUM，SIZE（指定面上划分单元大小）17. AFILLT，NA1，NA1，RAD（两面之间生成倒角面）18. AFSURF，SAREA，TLINE（在既有面单元上生成重叠的表面单元）19. *AFUN, Lab（指定参数表达式中角度单位）20. AGEN, ITIME, NA1, NA2, NINC, DX, DY, DZ, KINC, NOELEM, IMOVE（复制面）21. AGLUE，NA1，NA2，…，NA8，NA9（面间相互粘接）22. AINA，NA1，NA2，…，NA8，NA9（被选面的交集）23. AINP，NA1，NA2，…，NA8，NA9（面集两两相交）24. AINV，NA，NV（面体相交）25. AL，L1，L2，…，L9，L10（以线定义面）26. ALIST，NA1，NA2，NINC，Lab（列表显示面的信息）【注】Lab=HPT时，显示面上硬点信息，默认为空。
ANSYS工程结构数值分析命令流2
!e1.2--平面桁架分析!----------前处理-------------------------------------- /filname,truss,1!定义工作标题/title,The Analysis of Plane truss/prep7et,1,link1r,1,0.01r,2,0.005r,3,0.0125mp,ex,1,2.1e11mp,prxy,1,0.3n,1n,2,6n,3,12n,4,18n,5,24n,6,6,8n,7,12,8n,8,18,8type,1mat,1real,1e,1,2e,2,3e,3,4e,4,5e,6,7e,7,8real,2e,2,6e,3,7e,4,8e,6,3e,3,8real,3e,1,6e,8,5finish/soluantype,0d,1,ux,,,,,uyd,5,uyf,6,fy,-200000f,8,fy,-200000f,2,fy,-400000f,3,fy,-400000f,4,fy,-400000solvefinish/post1pldispetable,mforce,smisc,1etable,mstress,ls,1plls,mforce,mforce,1plls,mstress,mstress,1prrsolfinish!/exit,nosav!EX2.1B-任意圈数圆柱形螺旋弹簧的几何建模FINISH/CLEAR/PREP7!1.定义弹簧参数（同上）D=4C=8DZ=C*DT=DZ/6N=4.7*IF,T,LT,D,THENT=D*ENDIFTKPD=90!2.创建全部螺旋线CSYS,1TDEG=N*360TDEG1=MOD(TDEG,TKPD)N0=(TDEG-TDEG1)/TKPD+1*AFUN,DEG*DO,I,1,N0CTA=(I-1)*TKPDZ=T/360*CTAK,I,DZ/2,CTA,Z*ENDDO*IF,TDEG1,LT,1.0E-2,THEN*ELSEN0=N0+1CTA=CTA+TDEG1Z=T/360*CTAK,N0,DZ/2,CTA,Z*ENDIF*DO,I,1,N0-1L,I,I+1*ENDDOCM,L1,LINE!3.在螺旋线端部创建簧丝截面CSYS,0WPOFF,DZ/2WPROTA,,90CYL4,,,D/2VDRAG,1,,,,,,L1CMSEL,S,L1LDELE,ALL,,,1ALLSELWPCSYS!EX2.2螺栓杆建模命令流FINISH/CLEAR/PREP7!1.定义几何参数D=20L=60B=46P=2.5DW=28.2SMAX=30KGC=12.5C=0.8REFA=60*AFUN,DEGH=0.5*P*COS(REFA/2)/SIN(REFA/2) D1=D-2*5/8*HD2=D-2*3/8*HDBANGL=30TKPD=30!2.创建螺旋线（采用分段螺旋线）CSYS,1N=(B-3*P/4)/PTDEG=N*360TDEG1=MOD(TDEG,TKPD)N0=(TDEG-TDEG1)/TKPD+1*DO,I,1,N0CTA=(I-1)*TKPDZ=P/360*CTAK,I,D1/2,CTA,Z*ENDDO*IF,TDEG1,LT,1.0E-2,THEN*ELSEN0=N0+1CTA=CTA+TDEG1Z=P/360*CTAK,N0,D1/2,CTA,Z*ENDIF*DO,I,1,N0-1L,I,I+1*ENDDOCM,L1CM,LINE!3.在螺旋线端部创建齿截面CSYS,0KM=KPINQR(0,14)K,KM+1,D1/2,,-3*P/8K,KM+2,D1/2,,3*P/8K,KM+3,D/2,,P/16K,KM+4,D/2,,-P/16A,KM+1,KM+2,KM+3,KM+4VDRAG,1,,,,,,L1CMNUMCMP,ALL!4.创建圆柱体（未考虑退刀槽）WPOFF,0,0,-3*P/8CYL4,,,D1/2,,,,BV1=VLINQR(0,14)!5.创建部分螺杆的圆柱体及头部圆柱体WPOFF,,,BCYL4,,,D/2,,,,L-BV2=V1+1WPOFF,,,L-BCYL4,,,DW/2,,,,CV3=V1+2!6.螺杆头部,正六边形棱柱RPRISM,C,KGC,6,,,SMAX/2V4=V1+3!7.螺杆齿部端倒角处理WPCSYSCONE,D,D,-3*P/8,(D-D1)/2-3*P/8CONE,D1/2,D/2,-3*P/8,(D-D1)/2-3*P/8V5=VLINQR(0,14)VSBV,V5-1,V5V5=VLINQR(0,14)VSEL,S,LOC,Z,0,2*PVSEL,A,,,V1VSEL,U,,,V5CM,V2CM,VOLUVSEL,A,,,V5VSBV,V2CM,V5ALLSEL!8.倒C处角，方向同上VSEL,NONEWPOFF,,,L-3*P/8CONE,D,D,0,CCONE,DW/2-C,DW/2,0,C*GET,V5,VOLU,0,NUM,MINV6=VLNEXT(V5)VSBV,V5,V6*GET,V5,VOLU,0,NUM,MINALLSELVSBV,V3,V5!9.螺杆头倒角，即对正六棱柱倒角。
ansys查询命令
ANSYS 查询函数（Inquiry Function）2010-12-06 21:39:19| 分类：默认分类|字号大中小订阅在ANSYS操作过程或条件语句中，常常需要知道有关模型的许多参数值，如选择集中的单元数、节点数，最大节点号等。
此时，一般可通过*GET命令来获得这些参数。
现在，对于此类问题，我们有了一个更为方便的选择，那就是查询函数— Inquiry Function。
Inquiry Function类似于ANSYS的*GET 命令，它访问ANSYS数据库并返回要查询的数值，方便后续使用。
ANSYS每执行一次查询函数，便查询一次数据库，并用查询值替代该查询函数。
假如你想获得当前所选择的单元数，并把它作为*DO循环的上界。
传统的方法是使用*GET命令来获得所选择的单元数并把它赋给一个变量，则此变量可以作为*DO循环的上界来确定循环的次数*get, ELMAX,elem,,count*do, I, 1, ELMAX……*enddo现在你可以使用查询函数来完成这件事，把查询函数直接放在*DO循环内，它就可以提供所选择的单元数*do, I, ELMIQR(0,13)……*enddo这里的ELMIQR并不是一个数组，而是一个查询函数，它返回的是现在所选择的单元数。
括弧内的数是用来确定查询函数的返回值的。
第一个数是用来标识你所想查询的特定实体（如单元、节点、线、面号等等），括弧内的第二个数是用来确定查询函数返回值的类型的（如选择状态、实体数量等）。
同本例一样，通常查询函数有两个变量，但也有一些查询函数只有一个变量，而有的却有三个变量。
查询函数的种类和数量很多，下面是一些常用、方便而快速快捷的查询函数1 AREA—arinqr(areaid,key)areaid—查询的面，对于key=12,13,14可取为0；key—标识关于areaidr的返回信息=1，选择状态=12，定义的数目=13，选择的数目=14，定义的最大数=-1，材料号=-2，单元类型=-3，实常数=-4，节点数=-6，单元数…arinqr(areaid,key)的返回值对于key=1=0, areaid未定义=-1，areaid未被选择=1，areaid被选择…2 KEYPOINTS—kpinqr(kpid,key)kpid—查询的关键点，对于key=12,13,14为0key —标识关于kpid的返回信息=1，选择状态=12，定义的数目=13，选择的数目=14，定义的最大数目=-1，数料号=-2，单元类型=-3，实常数=-4，节点数，如果已分网=-7，单元数，如果已分网kpinqr(kpid,key)的返回值对于key=1=-1,未选择=0，未定义=1，选择3 LINE—lsinqr(lsid,key)lsid—查询的线段，对于key=12,13,14为0key—标识关于lsid的返回信息=1，选择状态=2, 长度=12，定义的数目=13，选择的数目=14，定义的最大数=-1，材料号=-2，单元类型=-3，实常数=-4，节点数=-6，单元数…4 NODE—ndinqr(node,key)node—节点号，对于key=12,13,14为0key—标识关于node的返回信息=1，选择状态=12，定义的数目=13，选择的数目=14，定义的最大数=-2，超单元标记=-3，主自由度=-4，激活的自由度=-5，附着的实体模型ndinqr(node,key)的返回值对于key=1=-1,未选择=0，未定义=1，选择5 VOLUMES—vlinqr(vnmi,key)vnmi—查询的体，对于key=12,13,14为0key—标识关于vnmi的返回信息=1，选择状态=12，定义的数目=13，选择的数目= 14，定义的最大数目=-1，数料号=-2，单元类型=-3，实常数=-4，节点数=-6，单元数=-8，单元形状=-9，中节点单元=-10，单元坐标系vlinqr(vnmi,key)的返回值对于key=1=-1,未选择=0，未定义=1，选择。
ANSYS命令详解(超全)
ESEL,...
EALIVE,... !重新激活选择的单元
...
FDELE,... !删除不活动自由度的结点载荷
D,... !约束不活动自由度
...
F,... !在活动自由度上施加合适的结点载荷
DDELE,... !删除重新激活的自由度上的约束
SAVE
alpx: 热膨胀系数
reft: 参考温度
reft: 参考温度
prxy: 主泊松比
gxy: 剪切模量
mu: 摩擦系数
dens: 质量密度
mat: 材料编号（缺省为当前材料号）
c 材料特性值，或材料之特性，温度曲线中的常数项
par: 数组名
type： array 数组，如同fortran,下标最小号为1，可以多达三维（缺省）
char 字符串组（每个元素最多8个字符）
table
imax,jmax, kmax 各维的最大下标号
var1,var2,var3 各维变量名，缺省为row,column,plane(当type为table时)
1：不拷贝节点及单元
imove： 0：拷贝体
1：移动体
u cm, cname, entity 定义组元，将几何元素分组形成组元
cname: 由字母数字组成的组元名
设材料线弹性、非线性特性
设置单元类型及相应KEYOPT
设置实常数
设置网格划分，划分网格
根据需要耦合某些节点自由度
定义单元表
存盘
3．/solu
加边界条件
设置求解选项
定义载荷步
求解载荷步
4./post1（通用后处理）
ANSYS工程结构数值分析---命令流实例
!------------------------------------------------------!EX8.26 钢筋混凝土简支梁数值分析!分离式模型,关闭压碎,keyopt(1)=0,keyopt(7)=1 !力加载,位移收敛准则，误差1.5%,1/4模型分析!--------------------------------------------finish/clear/config,nres,2000/prep7!1.定义单元与材料性质--------------------et,1,solid65,,,,,,,1 !K1=0,k7=1et,2,link8mp,ex,1,13585mp,prxy,1,0.2fc=14.3ft=1.43tb,concr,1tbdata,,0.5,0.95,ft,-1tb,miso,1,,11tbpt,,0.0002,fc*0.19tbpt,,0.0004,fc*0.36tbpt,,0.0006,fc*0.51tbpt,,0.0008,fc*0.64tbpt,,0.001,fc*0.75tbpt,,0.0012,fc*0.84tbpt,,0.0014,fc*0.91tbpt,,0.0016,fc*0.96tbpt,,0.0018,fc*0.99tbpt,,0.002,fctbpt,,0.0033,fc*0.85mp,ex,2,2.0e5mp,prxy,2,0.3tb,biso,2tbdata,,300,0pi=acos(-1)r,1,0.25*pi*22*22r,2,0.25*pi*22*22/2r,3,0.25*pi*10*10r,4,0.25*pi*10*10/2!2.创建几何模型blc4,,,150/2,300,2000/2*do,i,1,9wpoff,,,100vsbw,all*enddo wpcsys,-1 wpoff,,,50 vsbw,all wpcsys,-1 wprota,,-90 wpoff,,,30 vsbw,all wpoff,,,240 vsbw,all wpcsys,-1 wpoff,30 wprota,,,90 vsbw,all wpcsys,-1!3.划分钢筋网格elemsiz=50 lsel,s,loc,x,30 lsel,r,loc,y,30 cm,zj,linelatt,2,1,2 lesize,all,elemsiz lsel,s,loc,x,75 lsel,r,loc,y,30 cm,zjb,line latt,2,2,2 lesize,all,elemsiz lsel,s,loc,x,30 lsel,r,loc,y,270 cm,jlj,linelatt,2,3,2 lesize,all,elemsiz lsel,s,tan1,z lsel,r,loc,y,30,270 lsel,r,loc,x,30,70 lsel,u,loc,z,50 cm,gj,linelatt,2,3,2 lesize,all,elemsiz lsel,s,loc,z,0 lsel,r,loc,y,30,270 lsel,r,loc,x,30,70 cm,gjb,line latt,2,4,2lesize,all,elemsizlsel,allcmsel,s,zjcmsel,a,zjbcmsel,a,jljcmsel,a,gjcmsel,a,gjbcm,gj,linelmesh,alllsel,all!4.划分混凝土网格vatt,1,,1mshkey,1esize,elemsizvmesh,allallsel,all!5.施加荷载和约束lsel,s,loc,y,0lsel,r,loc,z,900dl,all,,uyasel,s,loc,z,0da,all,symmasel,s,loc,x,75da,all,symm!-----------------p0=180000q0=p0/150/100asel,s,loc,z,0,50asel,r,loc,y,300sfa,all,1,pres,q0allsel,all!6.求解控制设置/soluantype,0nsubst,80outres,all,allautos,onneqit,50cnvtol,u,,0.015solve!7.进入POST1查看结果/post1set,lastesel,s,type,,2etable,saxl,ls,1plls,saxl,saxlesel,s,type,,1/device,vector,onplcrackeall!8.进入时程后处理/post26nsol,2,205,u,yprod,3,1,,,,,,p0/1000prod,4,2,,,,,,-1xvar,4plvar,3!EX2.6D 60kg/m钢轨实体建模FINISH/CLEAR/PREP7!1.定义参数H1=30.5H2=48.5H3=48.5B1=45.75B2=29.25B3=16.5B4=36.5B5=10XD1=1/3XD2=1/9XD3=1/3XD4=1/20R0=400R1=2R2=4R3=40R4=20R5=25R7=13R8=80R9=300R10=2FAI=43H=H1+2*H2+H3!2.创建轨底主要组成部分的线K,1K,2,B1+B2K,3,B1+B2,H1-B1*XD1-B2*XD2K,4,B1,H1-B1*XD1K,5,0,H1*DO,I,1,4L,I,I+1*ENDDO!3.计算确定轨头下三个圆弧的位置CTA=A TAN(XD3)BTA=(90-FAI)*ACOS(-1)/180-CTAA=1/TAN(CTA)C1=B3/2+R0-R6*SIN(CTA)-(R5-R6)*COS(BTA)C2=R5*SIN(BTA)+R6*COS(CTA)-R6*SIN(BTA)-H2C=(C1-C2/TAN(CTA))/(R0-R5)C3=A*C-SQRT(A*A-C*C+1)C3=C3/(A*A+1)REFA=ASIN(C3)C1=R6*SIN(CTA)+(R5-R6)*COS(BTA)+(R0-R5)*COS(REFA) !4.创建轨腰和轨头结构线ROUX=B3/2+R0-C1ROUY=ROUX*TAN(CTA)ANGI=ASIN((H1+H2)/R0)K,6,B3/2+R0-R0*COS(ANGI)K,7,B3/2+R0-R0*COS(REFA),H1+H2+R0*SIN(REFA) LARC,6,7,2,R0DX1=R6*(COS(BTA)-SIN(CTA))DY1=R6*(COS(CTA)-SIN(BTA))K,8,ROUX-DX1,H1+2*H2+ROUY-DY1K,9,ROUX,H1+2*H2+ROUYLARC,7,8,2,R5LARC,8,9,2,R6K,10,B4,H1+2*H2+B4*XD3K,11,B4-(H3-B4*XD3)*XD4,HL,9,10L,10,11ANGI=ASIN(B5/R9)K,12,0,HK,13,B5,H-(R9-R9*COS(ANGI)) LARC,12,13,1,R9DX1=B4-B5+R8*SIN(ANGI)ANGI1=ASIN(DX1/R8)Y1=R8*COS(ANGI)-R8*COS(ANGI1) K,14,B4,KY(13)-Y1LARC,13,14,1,R8!5.倒角或弧线连接LFILLT,1,2,R1LFILLT,2,3,R2LFILLT,3,4,R3LPTN,4,5LFILLT,17,18,R4LFILLT,8,9,R10LPTN,9,11LFILLT,20,22,R7LDELE,15,16,1,1LDELE,19,21,2,1LSYMM,X,ALLNUMMRG,ALLNUMCMP,ALLAL,ALLASUMVOFFST,1,300!EX2.9B 斜向圆台建模finish/clear/prep7r0=3r1=2h=4cyl4,,,r0wpoff,r1,,hcyl4,,,r1*do,i,1,4askin,i,i+4*enddova,all!斜向延伸创建圆台vgen,1,1,,,,3*r0,,,,1wpcsyscyl4,,,r0vext,7,,,r1,,h,r1/r0,r1/r0!EX2.9B 已知函数方程时的建模!玫瑰线1==================================== !极坐标方程为ρ=asin(4Φ/3)finish/clear/prep7a=20csys,1*do,i,0,360*3fei=i*acos(-1)/180r0=a*sin(fei*4/3)k,,r0,i*enddo*do,i,1,360*3l,i,i+1*enddo!玫瑰线2=================================== !极坐标方程为ρ=asin(4Φ)finish/clear/prep7a=20csys,1*do,i,0,360fei=i*acos(-1)/180r0=a*sin(fei*4)k,,r0,i*enddo*do,i,1,360l,i,i+1*enddo!长辐圆内旋轮线============================ !参数方程x=(a-b)cost+λcos(a-b)/bt!参数方程y=(a-b)sint-λsin(a-b)/btfinish/clear/prep7a=50b=5lmda=15*afun,deg*do,i,0,360x1=(a-b)*cos(i)+lmda*cos((a-b)/b*i)y1=(a-b)*sin(i)-lmda*sin((a-b)/b*i)k,,x1,y1*enddo*do,i,1,360l,i,i+1*enddo!椭圆抛物面================================ !方程为z=x*x/a/a+y*y/b/b!使用蒙皮方法finish/clear/prep7a=20b=10n=20*do,i,1,niz=i/10lsel,nonewpoff,,,izcyl4,,,1adele,alllsscale,all,,,a*sqrt(iz),b*sqrt(iz),,,,1*enddoallsel*do,i,1,4*(n-1),4askin,i,i+4askin,i+1,i+5askin,i+2,i+6askin,i+3,i+7*enddo!EX2.9C 旋转图素建模!类花瓶建模--------------------finish/clear/prep7K,1K,2,100K,3,300,400K,4,150,550k,5,130,880K,6,300,1150k,7,400,1100k,8,500,1150bsplin,allk,1001,,1000arotat,all,,,,,,1,1001,360,5!类轮建模----------------------finish/clear/prep7!先创建类轮结构的一个断面，然后旋转之blc4,,,4,6cyl4,2,6,1.5asba,1,2k,100,-3k,101,-3,10vrotat,all,,,,,,100,101!EX3.1 自定义箱形截面finish/clear/prep7k,1k,2,2k,3,2,2.2k,4,3,2.3k,5,3,2.5k,6,0,2.5a,1,2,3,4,5,6blc4,,0.2,1.7,2asba,1,2wpoff,1.7wprota,,,90asbw,allwpoff,,,0.3asbw,allwpoff,,0.2wprota,,90asbw,allwpoff,,,-2asbw,allarsym,x,allwpcsysaglue,allet,1,plane82lesize,all,,,1amesh,allsecwrite,myboxfinish/clear/prep7et,1,beam189mp,ex,1,3.0e10mp,prxy,1,0.167sectype,1,beam,mesh secread,mybox,,,meshk,1k,2,10k,100,5,5l,1,2lesize,all,,,20latt,1,,1,,100,,1lmesh,all/eshape,1Eplot!EX3.2 自定义多种材料截面finish/clear/prep7Ro=1.5Ri=1.0csys,1cyl4,,,ricyl4,,,roaptn,allwprota,,90asbwa,allwprota,,,90asbw,allwpcsyset,1,plane82mymat1=4mymat2=7mp,ex,mymat1,1.0mp,ex,mymat2,2.0asel,s,loc,x,0,riaatt,mymat1,,1asel,s,loc,x,ri,roaatt,mymat2,,1allselesize,0.25mshape,0,2dmshkey,1amesh,allsecwrite,mycsolid,sectfinish/clear/prep7et,1,beam189mym1=4mym2=7mp,ex,mym1,3.0e10mp,prxy,mym1,0.167 mp,ex,mym2,2.1e11mp,prxy,mym2,0.3 sectype,1,beam,mesh secread,mycsolid,sect,,mesh k,1k,2,,,10l,1,2lesize,all,,,20latt,,,1,,,,1lmesh,all/eshape,1/pnum,mat,1eplot!EX3.3A 单个方位关键点示例FINISH/CLEAR/PREP7ET,1,BEAM189MP,EX,1,2.1E5MP,PRXY,1,0.3SECTYPE,1,BEAM,ISECDATA,100,40,160,10,10,8K,1K,2,,,1000L,1,2K,100,,500,500LATT,1,,1,,100,,1LGEN,4,1,,,500LESIZE,ALL,,,10LMESH,ALL/ESHAPE,1EPLOT!EX3.3B 同时使用KB和KE方位关键点示例FINISH/CLEAR/PREP7ET,1,BEAM189MP,EX,1,2.1E5MP,PRXY,1,0.3SECTYPE,1,BEAM,ISECDATA,100,40,160,10,10,8L0=1000DL=500DXC=400K,1K,2,,,L0L,1,2K,100,,DLK,200,DXC,-DLK,300,2*DXC,DLK,301,2*DXC+DLK,400K,500,8*DXCLGEN,5,1,,,DXCLATT,1,,1,,100,,1LSEL,S,,,2LATT,1,,1,,200,,1LSEL,S,,,3LATT,1,,1,,300,301,1LSEL,S,,,4LATT,1,,1,,400,,1LSEL,S,,,5LATT,1,,1,,500,,1LSEL,ALLLESIZE,ALL,,,50LMESH,ALL/ESHAPE,1EPLOT!EX3.3C 双方位关键点翻转示例FINISH/CLEAR/PREP7ET,1,BEAM189MP,EX,1,2.1E5MP,PRXY,1,0.3SECTYPE,1,BEAM,I SECDATA,100,40,160,10,10,8L0=1000DL=500DXC=400K,1K,2,,,L0K,3,DXCK,4,DXC,,L0/2K,5,DXC,,L0L,1,2L,3,4L,4,5K,100,,DLk,101,,-DLK,200,DXC,DLk,201,2*DXCK,202,DXC,-DLLATT,1,,1,,100,101,1lesize,all,,,100LSEL,S,,,2LATT,1,,1,,200,201,1lesize,all,,,50LSEL,S,,,3LATT,1,,1,,201,202,1lesize,all,,,50LSEL,ALLLMESH,ALL/ESHAPE,1EPLOT!EX3.4A 两种单元形状和两种网格划分比较finish/clear/prep7et,1,plane82k,1k,2,8k,3,7,6k,4,1,6a,1,2,3,4esize,1mshape,0mshkey,0!mshape,0!mshkey,1!mshape,1!mshkey,0!mshape,1!mshkey,1amesh,all!EX3.4B 中间节点位置控制网格划分比较finish/clear/prep7cyl4,,,4,,8,60lesize,all,,,2mshape,0mshkey,1mshmid,0!mshmid,1!mshmid,2amesh,all!EX3.5 线上单元尺寸设置示例!下边密上边稀finish/clear/prep7et,1,plane82blc4,,,10,10lsel,s,tan1,ylesize,all,,,10lsel,s,loc,x,0lesize,all,,,9,1/8lsel,s,loc,x,10lesize,all,,,9,8lsel,allmshape,0mshkey,1amesh,all!中间密外边稀finish/clear/prep7et,1,plane82blc4,,,10,10lsel,s,tan1,ylesize,all,,,10,-1/5lsel,s,tan1,xlesize,all,,,9,-1/8lsel,allmshape,0mshkey,1amesh,all!EX3.6 合并线和连接线以进行映射网格划分finish/clear/prep7et,1,plane82k,1,5k,2,10k,3,11,6k,4,6,15k,5,-1,8k,6,,4l,1,2l,2,3l,3,4larc,4,5,3,10l,5,6l,6,1al,allesize,3mshape,0mshkey,1lccat,1,2lcomb,4,5amesh,all!EX3.7 合并线或连接线的网格划分设置finish/clear/prep7et,1,plane82k,1,5k,2,10k,3,11,6k,4,6,15k,5,-1,8k,6,,4l,1,2l,2,3l,3,4larc,4,5,3,10l,5,6l,6,1al,allesize,,10lesize,6,,,8lesize,1,,,4lesize,2,,,3lesize,4,,,5lesize,5,,,2mshape,0mshkey,1lcomb,1,2!lccat,1,2!如采用lcatt,1,2则采用7个划分数lcomb,4,5amesh,all!EX3.7B 简化映射网格划分finish/clear/prep7et,1,plane82k,1,5k,2,10k,3,11,6k,4,6,15k,5,-1,8k,6,,4l,1,2l,2,3l,3,4larc,4,5,3,10l,5,6l,6,1al,allesize,,6mshape,0amap,1,2,5,3,4!EX3.8A 过渡四边形映射网格finish/clear/prep7k,1k,2,10,-1k,3,8,6k,4,1,3a,1,2,3,4lesize,1,,,8lesize,3,,,3lesize,4,,,7lesize,2,,,2mshape,0,2dmshkey,1amesh,all!EX3.8B 过渡四边形映射网格finish/clear/prep7et,1,plane42k,1k,2,10,-1k,3,8,6k,4,1,3a,1,2,3,4lesize,1,,,11lesize,3,,,3lesize,4,,,2lesize,2,,,2mshape,0,2dmshkey,1amesh,all!EX3.9A 过渡六面体映射网格划分finish/clear/prep7et,1,95blc4,,,8,8,8lesize,all,,,3lesize,5,,,15allselmshape,0,3dvmesh,all!EX3.9B 过渡六面体映射网格划分finish/clear/prep7et,1,95blc4,,,8,8,8lesize,all,,,4lesize,7,,,12mshape,0,3dmshkey,1vmesh,all!EX3.9C 过渡六面体映射网格划分finish/clear/prep7et,1,95blc4,,,8,8,8lsel,s,,,1,8,7lesize,all,,,6lsel,s,,,2,7,5lesize,all,,,3lsel,s,,,4,5lesize,all,,,7lsel,s,,,3,6,3lesize,all,,,2lsel,s,,,9,12,1lesize,all,,,5allselmshape,0,3dmshkey,1vmesh,all!EX3.9D 过渡六面体映射网格划分finish/clear/prep7et,1,95blc4,,,8,8,8lesize,2,,,2lesize,4,,,2lesize,5,,,2lesize,1,,,3lesize,3,,,3lesize,7,,,6lesize,6,,,7lesize,11,,,7lesize,9,,,3lesize,10,,,3lesize,12,,,3allselmshape,0,3dmshkey,1vmesh,all!EX3.10 带两孔的长方体的扫掠网格划分finish/clear/prep7a=10r=2et,1,mesh200,6et,2,solid45blc4,,,2*a,a,acyl4,a/2,a/2,r,,,,awprota,,90cyl4,1.5*a,a/2,r,,,,-avsbv,1,2vsbv,4,3wprota,,,90wpoff,,,a/2vsbw,allwpoff,,,a/2vsbw,allwpoff,,,a/2vsbw,allwpcsyswpoff,,a/2,a/2vsbw,allwprota,,90vsbw,allwpcsysesize,1amap,105,15,16,26,63amap,107,16,13,60,26amap,108,13,14,28,60amap,103,15,14,28,63lesize,94,,,4lesize,79,,,5vsel,s,loc,x,0,avsweep,allasel,s,loc,y,aasel,r,loc,x,a,2*alccat,2,45lccat,57,71lccat,68,78lccat,65,72mshape,0,2dmshkey,1amesh,allvsel,s,loc,x,a,2*avsweep,allallsel/view,1,1,2,3Eplot!EX3.11 拉伸类命令生成体单元网格finish/clear/prep7et,1,82et,2,95blc4,,,4,4blc4,6,,4,4blc4,12,,4,4blc4,18,,4,4esize,1amesh,allesize,,8vrotat,1,,,,,,1,4,90vext,2,,,,,10,0.5,0.5voffst,3,10vdrag,4,,,,,,35!EX3.12 圆的网格划分finish/prep7et,1,plane82r0=10cyl4,,,r0cyl4,3*r0,,,,r0 wprota,,90asbw,allwprota,,,90asbw,allwpoff,,,3*r0asbw,allwpcsys,-1asel,s,loc,x,-r0,r0lsla,slesize,all,,,8mshape,0,2dmshkey,1amesh,allallselasel,s,loc,x,2*r0,4*r0 lesize,all,,,8lsel,r,length,,r0lesize,all,,,8,0.1,1 amesh,allallsel!EX3.13 圆环的网格划分finish/clear/prep7et,1,plane82r0=10cyl4,,,r0/3,,r0,90cyl4,2*r0,,r0/10,,r0,90 asel,s,loc,x,-r0,r0lsla,slesize,all,,,8lsel,r,length,,r0*2/3 lesize,all,,,3,,1 mshape,0,2dmshkey,1amesh,allasel,s,loc,x,2*r0,4*r0lesize,5,,,12lesize,7,,,6lsel,s,length,,r0*9/10lesize,all,,,7amesh,all!EX3.14 圆柱面和圆柱体的网格划分!圆柱面finish/clear/prep7r0=10h0=50et,1,shell63cyl4,,,r0adele,1cm,l1cm,linek,50k,51,,,h0l,50,51adrag,l1cm,,,,,,5lsel,s,loc,z,0lesize,all,,,6lsel,s,length,,h0lesize,all,,,8mshape,0,2dmshkey,1amesh,all!圆柱体finish/clear/prep7r0=10h0=50et,1,solid95cyl4,,,r0,,,,h0wprota,,90vsbw,allwprota,,,90vsbw,allmshape,0,3dmshkey,1lsel,s,loc,z,0lsel,s,length,,h0lesize,all,,,8vmesh,all!EX3.15 圆锥的网格划分!扫掠网格划分finish/clear/prep7cone,10,,,15,,90et,1,200,7et,2,95lsel,s,,,5,6lesize,all,,,12,0.5lsel,alllesize,3,,,6mshape,0,2dmshkey,1amesh,3vsweep,1,3,4vsymm,x,allvsymm,y,allvglue,all!六面体映射网格划分finish/clear/prep7cone,10,,,15,,90et,2,95lesize,all,,,8mshape,0,3dmshkey,1vmesh,allvsymm,x,allvsymm,y,allvglue,all!EX3.16 正多边形面的通用网格划分finish/clear/prep7ns=11rpr4,ns,,,10kp0=100+nsk,kp0*if,mod(ns,2),eq,0,then*do,i,1,ns/2l,kp0,2*i-1*enddo*else*do,i,1,nsl,kp0,i*enddo*endiflsel,s,,,ns+1,2*nscm,l1cm,lineallselasbl,1,l1cm*if,mod(ns,2),eq,0,then cmsel,s,l1cmlesize,all,,,8lsel,invelesize,all,,,4*elselesize,all,,,8*endifallselmshape,0mshkey,1amesh,all!EX3.17 球体及球面网格划分finish/clear/prep7r0=10sphere,,r0,,90vsbw,allvdele,2,,,1esize,2et,1,solid95mshape,0,3dmshkey,1vsymm,x,all vsymm,y,all vsymm,z,allvglue,allfinish/clear/prep7r0=10sphere,,r0,,90 vsbw,allvdele,2,,,1vdele,allasel,s,loc,x,0asel,a,loc,y,0asel,a,loc,z,0adele,all,,,1allselesize,2et,1,shell63 mshape,0,2d mshkey,1amesh,allarsym,x,allarsym,y,allarsym,z,all nummrg,all!EX3.18 孔板网格划分finish/clear/prep7a0=300b0=800r0=15blc4,,,a0,b0cyl4,a0/4,b0/8,r0 agen,2,2,,,a0/2 agen,2,2,3,1,,b0/8 agen,2,2,5,1,,b0*5/8 asel,s,,,2,9,1cm,a2cm,areaallselwprota,,-90*do,i,1,5wpoff,,,b0/16asbw,all*enddowpoff,,,b0*5/16*do,i,1,5wpoff,,,b0/16asbw,all*enddowprota,,,90*do,i,1,3wpoff,,,a0/4asbw,all*enddowpcsys,-1numcmp,alllsel,s,radius,,r0lesize,all,,,8lsel,invelesize,all,,,4lsel,allet,1,82mshape,0,2dmshkey,1asel,u,loc,y,b0/16,b0*5/16 asel,u,loc,y,b0*11/16,b0*15/16 lsla,slsel,r,tan1,xlesize,all,50,,,,1amesh,allallselamap,21,30,31,54,62 amap,22,31,32,54,64 amap,32,29,30,62,76 amap,33,29,32,64,76amap,42,34,35,76,82 amap,43,35,36,76,84 amap,41,33,34,53,82 amap,44,33,36,53,84amap,19,22,23,49,64 amap,20,23,24,49,60 amap,9,21,22,64,74 amap,31,21,24,60,74amap,38,26,27,74,84 amap,39,27,28,74,80 amap,37,25,26,50,84 amap,40,25,28,50,80amap,17,14,15,43,59 amap,18,15,16,43,63 amap,7,13,14,59,73 amap,8,13,16,63,73amap,34,18,19,73,79 amap,30,17,18,79,44 amap,35,19,20,73,83 amap,36,17,20,44,83amap,15,6,7,39,63amap,16,7,8,39,58amap,4,6,5,63,71amap,5,5,8,58,71amap,27,10,11,71,83 amap,28,11,12,71,78 amap,26,9,10,83,40 amap,29,9,12,40,78!EX3.19 角支架的网格划分finish/clear/prep7blc4,,,150,50blc4,100,,50,-50cyl4,,25,25cyl4,125,-50,25aadd,allnumcmp,allcyl4,,25,10cyl4,125,-50,10 asel,s,,,2,3cm,a1cm,area asel,allasba,1,a1cm lcomb,1,6lfillt,1,2,20 asbl,4,6adele,1,,,1lfillt,3,4,20al,18,19,20 aadd,all numcmp,all!---------------------- wprota,,90 wpoff,,,-25 asbw,all wpoff,,,75 asbw,all wprota,,,90 asbw,all wpoff,,,125 asbw,all wpcsys,-1 wpoff,25 wprota,,,90 asbw,all kwpave,18 asbw,all kwpave,3 wprota,,90 asbw,all kwpave,21 wprota,,-45 asbw,8 wpcsys,-1!-------------------- et,1,plane82 mshape,0,2d mshkey,1 esize,6lesize,33,,,6 lesize,37,,,6 lesize,42,,,6amesh,3,5,2amap,6,9,10,4,23amap,7,9,12,1,23amesh,11,13,2amesh,1,9,8amesh,2,4,2amap,16,3,18,26,28amap,12,14,15,5,28amap,15,13,14,6,28lcomb,19,22lcomb,27,46amesh,10,14,4!========================= !EX3.20 大板小孔的网格划分A finish/clear/prep7a0=100blc4,,,a0,a0cyl4,,,a0/100asba,1,2csys,1k,50,a0/20k,51,a0/20,90l,50,51asbl,all,1wprota,,90,45asbw,allet,1,plane82mshape,0,2dmshkey,1lsel,s,loc,x,0,a0/20lesize,all,,,8lsel,alllesize,7,,,12,0.1lesize,8,,,12,0.1lesize,9,,,12,10amesh,allcsys,0arsym,x,allarsym,y,allnummrg,all!============================= !EX3.20 大板小孔的网格划分Bfinish/clear/prep7a0=100blc4,,,a0,a0cyl4,,,a0/100asba,1,2csys,1k,50,a0/20k,51,a0/20,90l,50,51asbl,all,1et,1,plane82mshape,0,2dmshkey,1lesize,5,,,8lesize,1,,,10lesize,4,,,8,5lesize,6,,,8,5amesh,1lesize,7,,,20,0.1lesize,8,,,20,0.1amap,2,50,51,2,4csys,0arsym,x,allarsym,y,allnummrg,all!EX3.21 Z形面网格划分及局部细分finish/clear/prep7blc4,,,15,10blc4,10,6,14,12aadd,allwprota,,-90wpoff,,,6asbw,allwpoff,,,4wprota,,,90wpoff,,,10asbw,allwpoff,,,5asbw,allwpcsys,-1et,1,82esize,2mshape,0,2dmshkey,1amesh,allkrefine,9,10,1,1,,off !不光滑处理（节点位置不变）aclear,allamesh,allkrefine,9,10,1,1,,smooth !光滑处理，节点位置可改变，但既有单元不删除aclear,allamesh,allkrefine,9,10,1,1 !光滑处理，可删除既有单元重细分，节点位置改变!EX3.22 分布小孔环形面的网格划分finish/clear/prep7r1=15r2=25r3=3n=8cyl4,,,r1,,r2,180/ncyl4,0.5*(r1+r2),,r3asba,1,2kl,2larc,6,8,4,0.5*(r1+r2)asbl,all,4lesize,4,,,4lesize,10,,,4lesize,6,,,8lesize,3,,,6lesize,8,,,4lesize,5,,,8lesize,9,,,4lesize,7,,,4et,1,plane82mshape,0,2damap,2,6,7,4,8amap,1,5,6,8,1!lrefine,5,6,1,1,smootharsym,y,allcsys,1agen,n,all,,,,360/nnummrg,all!EX3.23 同心圆轴体的网格划分finish/clear/prep7cylind,50,0,100,150cylind,40,0,200,250cylind,30,0,100,250cylind,20,0,50,250cylind,10,0,0,250vptn,allwprota,,,90vsbw,allwprota,,90vsbw,allet,1,95csys,1lsel,s,length,,50lesize,all,,,5lsel,invelsel,u,radius,,10,50lesize,all,,,4n1=6n2=6n3=8n4=10n5=12lsel,r,loc,x,0,10lesize,all,,,n1,,1lsel,s,radius,,10lesize,all,,,n1lsel,s,radius,,20lsel,s,radius,,30lesize,all,,,n3lsel,s,radius,,40lesize,all,,,n4lsel,s,radius,,50lesize,all,,,n5allselmshape,0,3dmshkey,1vmesh,all!EX3.24A 圆柱与长方体组合模型的网格划分!采用六面体映射网格划分finish/clear/prep7a0=30h1=15h2=25r0=7blc4,,,a0/2,a0/2,h1cyl4,,,r0,,,90,h1+h2vptn,allaccat,4,6et,1,95esize,3mshape,0,3dmshkey,1vmesh,allasel,s,accaadele,alllsel,s,lccaldele,allallselvsymm,x,allvsymm,y,allnummrg,all!EX3.24B 圆柱与长方体组合模型的网格划分!采用过渡六面体映射网格划分finish/cleara0=30h1=15h2=25r0=7blc4,,,a0/2,a0/2,h1cyl4,,,r0,,,90,h1+h2vptn,alllsel,s,radius,,r0lsel,a,length,,r0lesize,all,,,6lsel,s,loc,z,0lsel,a,loc,z,h1lesize,all,,,7asel,s,loc,x,a0/2asel,a,loc,y,a0/2accat,allallselet,1,95esize,3mshape,0,3dmshkey,1vmesh,allasel,s,accaadele,alllsel,s,lccaldele,allallselvsymm,x,allvsymm,y,allnummrg,all!EX3.25-任意圈数圆柱形螺旋弹簧的扫略网格划分FINISH/CLEAR/PREP7!1.定义弹簧参数（同上）D=4C=8DZ=C*DT=DZ/6N=4.7*IF,T,LT,D,THEN*ENDIFTKPD=90!2.创建全部螺旋线CSYS,1TDEG=N*360TDEG1=MOD(TDEG,TKPD) N0=(TDEG-TDEG1)/TKPD+1 *AFUN,DEG*DO,I,1,N0CTA=(I-1)*TKPDZ=T/360*CTAK,I,DZ/2,CTA,Z*ENDDO*IF,TDEG1,LT,1.0E-2,THEN *ELSEN0=N0+1CTA=CTA+TDEG1Z=T/360*CTAK,N0,DZ/2,CTA,Z*ENDIF*DO,I,1,N0-1L,I,I+1*ENDDOCM,L1,LINE!3.在螺旋线端部创建簧丝截面CSYS,0WPOFF,DZ/2 WPROTA,,90CYL4,,,D/2wprota,,90asbw,allwprota,,,90asbw,allcm,a1cm,areaVDRAG,a1cm,,,,,,L1et,1,mesh200,7et,2,solid95cmsel,s,a1cmlsla,slesize,all,,,6amesh,allallselesize,d/2vsweep,all!EX3.26 具坑缺陷圆柱的网格划分finish/clear/prep7l0=50r0=10r1=5r2=1h0=5et,1,solid45cyl4,,,r0,,,,l0wpave,0,r0,l0/2wprota,,90con4,,,r1,r2,h0vsbv,1,2wprota,,90vsbw,allwpoff,,,r1+3vsbw,allwpoff,,,-2*(r1+3)vsbw,allwprota,,,90vsbw,allwpoff,,,r1+1vsbw,allwpoff,,,-2*(r1+1)vsbw,allwpcsys,-1wprota,,90vsbw,allwpoff,,,-r1vsbw,allwpoff,,,2*r1vsbw,allwpcsys,-1numcmp,allksel,s,loc,z,l0/2ksel,r,loc,x,0ksel,u,loc,y,0*get,kp1,kp,0,num,min kp2=kpnext(kp1) ksel,s,loc,z,l0/2+r2*get,kp3,kp,0,num,min allselk,1000,,-r0,l0/2+5l,kp3,1000asel,none*get,l1,line,0,num,max arotat,l1,,,,,,kp1,kp2 cm,a1cm,areaallselvsba,all,a1cm!vsel,s,loc,z,17,33!vsel,r,loc,x,-6,6!aslv,s!aplotaccat,128,61accat,160,138 accat,224,202 accat,183,35accat,31,134accat,151,164 accat,215,231 accat,82,195accat,130,5accat,162,145 accat,229,209 accat,192,89accat,12,123accat,117,155 accat,109,219 accat,14,178mshape,0,3d mshkey,1esize,1vmesh,all!EX3.27长方体开圆柱槽的网格划分finish/clear/prep7blc5,,,20,10,30wpoff,,5,5cyl4,,,8,,,,10wpoff,,,10cyl4,,,4,,,,12vsel,s,,,2,3cm,v1cm,voluallselwpcsys,-1vsbv,1,v1cmvoffst,15,5voffst,16,3voffst,17,15vptn,allwprota,,,90vsbw,allwpcsys,-1wpoff,,,5vsbw,allwpoff,,,10vsbw,allwpoff,,,12vsbw,allet,1,mesh200,7esize,2mshape,0,2dmshkey,1asel,s,loc,z,30lccat,6,74lccat,8,68amesh,allasel,s,loc,z,0lccat,3,73lccat,1,67amesh,allallselet,2,solid95mshape,0,3dmshkey,1vsweep,all!ex4.1累加节点自由度约束值finish/clear/prep7et,1,beam3k,1k,2,10l,1,2esize,1lmesh,alld,1,ux,1e-2,,,,uyd,1,rotzd,2,alldlistnsel,s,d,u,0,0.1dofsel,s,uydscale,2.5dlistdofsel,alldcum,addd,1,ux,2e-2dlistdcum,ignod,2,uy,1.0dlist!ex4.2 对线施加约束并转换finish/clear/prep7et,1,95blc4,,,10,10,10dl,7,,ux,0.1dl,5,,alldl,11,6,symmdl,10,6,asymdl,6,,symmdllistesize,2vmesh,alldtrandlist!ex4.3 施加集中荷载与节点坐标系finish/clear/prep7et,1,beam4k,1k,2,5k,3,10l,1,2l,2,3local,12,0,,,,90nrotat,alldk,1,allfk,2,fy,-1000esize,1lmesh,allnrotat,alllplotfk,3,fy,1000f,6,fx,-1000sbctraneplot!ex4.4a 3d单元sf加载示例finish/clear/prep7et,1,95blc4,,,10,10,20esize,,4vmesh,allasel,s,loc,y,10sf,all,pres,1000asel,s,loc,z,20nsla,s,1sf,all,pres,1000!ex4.4b 2d单元sf加载示例finish/clear/prep7et,1,82blc4,,,100,200blc4,30,60,40,80asba,1,2wprota,,-90wpoff,,,60asbw,allwpoff,,,80asbw,allwprota,,,90wpoff,,,30asbw,allwpoff,,,40asbw,allwpcsys,-1esize,5amesh,all/psf,pres,norm,2sf,all,pres,100sfdele,all,presnsel,s,loc,x,0sf,all,pres,100nsel,s,loc,x,15,20esln,s,1nsel,r,loc,x,15sf,all,pres,110nsel,s,loc,x,40,60nsel,r,loc,y,10,30esln,s,1sf,all,pres,100lsel,s,loc,x,100nsll,s,1esln,snsel,s,loc,x,95sf,all,pres,-100eplot!ex4.5 节点号及其荷载函数finish/clear/prep7et,1,45blc4,,,10,10,20esize,5vmesh,all*dim,mypres,,100*do,i,1,100mypres(i)=i*10.0*enddosffun,pres,mypres(1)nsel,s,loc,y,10sf,all,pres,10sflist*do,i,1,100mypres(i)=i*50.0*enddonsel,s,loc,z,20sf,all,pres,0allselsflist!ex4.6a 2d平面单元plane82 finish/clear/prep7et,1,82blc4,,,10,50esize,2amesh,allsfe,1,4,pres,,100,50sfe,6,4,pres,,200,40nsel,s,loc,x,10esln,ssfe,all,2,pres,,-100/psf,pres,norm,2,0,1eplot!ex4.6b 3d体单元solid95 finish/clear/prep7et,1,95blc4,,,10,10,30esize,5vmesh,all/psf,pres,norm,2,0,1sfe,22,3,pres,,100sfe,22,6,pres,,100,110,120,130 sfelist!ex4.6c 3d壳单元shell63 finish/clear/prep7et,1,63wprota,,90blc4,,,10,10esize,5amesh,all/psf,pres,norm,2,0,1sfe,1,1,pres,,100sfe,1,3,pres,,100sfe,1,6,pres,,100sfe,4,1,pres,,100,110,120,130!ex4.7 在梁单元上施加荷载finish/clear/prep7et,1,beam3k,1k,2,10l,1,2esize,,10lmesh,all/pnum,elem,1sfbeam,3,1,pres,50,100 sfbeam,5,1,pres,100 sfbeam,7,1,pres,50,100,,,0.2,0.1sfbeam,9,1,pres,100,,,,0.4,-1sfbeam,3,2,pres,50,100,,,0.2,0.1!ex4.8a 在线上施加面荷载finish/clear/prep7et,1,82blc4,,,10,30esize,5amesh,all/psf,pres,norm,2sfl,4,pres,10,60sfl,2,pres,60sftraneplot!ex4.8b 在线上施加面荷载finish/clear/prep7et,1,shell63wprota,,90blc4,,,10,30esize,5amesh,allsfl,3,pres,100sftraneplot!ex4.9 利用荷载梯度在直角坐标系下的施加方法finish/clear/prep7et,1,82blc4,,,10,60esize,2amesh,all/psf,pres,norm,2sfgrad,pres,,y,0,-5nsel,s,loc,x,0nsel,r,loc,y,0,40sf,all,pres,600sfgrad,pres,,y,30,-20nsel,s,loc,x,10sf,all,pres,0allseleplot!ex4.10利用荷载梯度在柱坐标系下的施加方法finish/clear/prep7csys,1k,1,10,-90k,2,10,90k,3,10,90,30l,1,2l,2,3adrag,1,,,,,,2ldele,2,,,1numcmp,allet,1,63esize,2amesh,allsfgrad,pres,1,y,-90,1sfa,all,2,pres,400sftran!可考察下述命令及其施加方法!①!sfgrad,pres,1,y,270,1sfa,all,2,pres,400sftran!②!local,12,1cscir,12,1sfgrad,pres,12,y,270,1sfa,all,2,pres,400sftran!ex4.11 ldread命令的示例finish/clear/filname,ldtest1/prep7et,1,plane82mp,ex,1,2.1e5mp,prxy,1,0.3blc4,,,10,40esize,2amesh,alld,all,allsfl,3,pres,100/solusolve/post1prrsolfinish/filename,ldtest2/solulsclear,allnsel,s,loc,y,0d,all,allallselldread,reac,,,,,ldtest1,rst solve/post1plnsol,s,y!ex4.12 初应力荷载finish/clear/filname,colu1/prep7et,1,plane82mp,ex,1,2e5mp,nuxy,1,0.3blc4,,,1,10esize,2amesh,allnsel,s,loc,y,0d,all,uyd,1,uxnsel,s,loc,y,10sf,all,pres,-10。
ANSYS命令大全
APDL换行与续行-APDL规定每行72个字符如果要写表达式A＝C1+C2 （C1与C2都为表达式可以用B=C1A=B+C2将一行拆成两行来做但是如果不是表达式，而是输入一个命令参数过多的话，可以用续行命令RMORE，格式如下：RMORE, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12这个命令每次也只能输入6个参数，如果多于6个，可以重复使用RMORE就可以输入13-18，19-24等等。
另外，于上面续行相应的是换行，一行命令太短可以使用多个命令共一行$”，没有双引号。
这样就可以将一行变成多行使。
：）换行符是“ANSYS常见术语/命令对照表Utility Menu实用菜单SAVE_DB 存储数据库RESUME_DB 恢复数据库Select Entity 选择实体Comp/Assembly 组元/集合Plot/Replot 画图/重新画图Pan,Zoom,Rotate… 平移，缩放，旋转…WorkPlane(WP) 工作平面Coordinate System(CS) 坐标系Macro 宏Preference… 优先设置…Preprocessor 前处理General Postproc 通用后处理TimeHist Postproc 时间历程后处理APDL ANSYS参数化设计语言Line Fillet 在两条线的过渡生成线Arbitrary 任意形状Cylinder 圆柱体Prism 棱柱体Cone 圆锥形Sphere 球形Polygon 多边形Stress 应力Strain 应变Displacement 位移DOF 自由度Von Mises(Stress) 平均应力Contour 等高线（图）Deformed/Undeformed shape 变形后/未变形的形状Results Summary 结果摘要Radiation Matrix 辐射矩阵Modeling 建模Meshing 划分网格Attribute 属性LS (Load Step) 载荷步ansys的常用命令介绍对ANSYS学习也有一个来月的时间了，可是还是什么都不会！郁闷！整理了一些ANS YS常用的命令；但深知自己的水平，还不敢保证完全正确；给大家一些参考，望指正：1. A，P1，P2，…，P17，P18（以点定义面）2. AADD，NA1，NA2，…NA8，NA9（面相加）3. AATT，MAT，REAL，TYPE，ESYS，SECN（指定面的单元属性）【注】ESYS为坐标系统号、SECN为截面类型号。
ansys命令解释
ANSYS结构静力学中常用的单元类型Ansys常用命令设材料线弹性、非线性特性设置单元类型及相应KEYOPT设置实常数设置网格划分，划分网格根据需要耦合某些节点自由度定义单元表存盘3．/solu加边界条件设置求解选项定义载荷步求解载荷步4./post1（通用后处理）5./post26 （时间历程后处理）6.PLOTCONTROL菜单命令7.参数化设计语言8.理论手册Fini(退出四大模块，回到BEGIN层)/cle (清空内存，开始新的计算)1 定义参数、数组，并赋值.u *dim, par, type, imax, jmax, kmax, var1, vae2, var3 定义数组par: 数组名type： array 数组，如同fortran,下标最小号为1，可以多达三维（缺省） char 字符串组（每个元素最多8个字符）tableimax,jmax, kmax 各维的最大下标号var1,var2,var3 各维变量名，缺省为row,column,plane(当type为table时)2 /prep7(进入前处理)2.1 定义几何图形：关键点、线、面、体u csys,kcnkcn , 0 迪卡尔zuobiaosi1 柱坐标2 球4 工作平面5 柱坐标系（以Y轴为轴心）n 已定义的局部坐标系u numstr, label, value 设置以下项目编号的开始nodeelemkplineareavolu注意：vclear, aclear, lclear, kclear 将自动设置节点、单元开始号为最高号，这时如需要自定义起始号，重发numstru K, npt, x,y,z, 定义关键点Npt：关键点号，如果赋0，则分配给最小号u Kgen,itime,Np1,Np2,Ninc,Dx,Dy,Dz,kinc,noelem,imoveItime：拷贝份数Np1,Np2,Ninc：所选关键点Dx,Dy,Dz：偏移坐标Kinc：每份之间节点号增量noelem: “0”如果附有节点及单元，则一起拷贝。