【考试阅读理解技巧】英语六级

大学英语六级考试阅读理解（NO.1）

六级英语阅读理解提分技巧：

很多同学在做英语六级考试阅读题的时候感到无从下手，一看阅读文章中有一大片不认识的单词，心中往往会出现恐慌和不知所措。这个时候，我们不能就此大退堂鼓，该怎么做呢?想要提高阅读的分数，在复习阶段就必须扩充词汇量，这是基础中的基础。此外，还要学会总结，这样才能得出经验。下面，让文都四六级小编来给大家具体说一下!

一、扩充词汇量

虽然六级词可以在文章中能够利用技巧猜出，但强烈建议考生仍不能忽视平时词汇量的积累。因为非要把平时可以搞定的单词当成生词去考场浪费时间精力来猜测处理是非常得不偿失的办法。当然，单纯背单词书效果比较差，尤其对那些恒心、毅力不强的考生。

所以这里推荐一个适合提高阅读部分单词识记数量的小方法：

考生可以每天定量反复扫读六级大纲内的词汇，同时进行六级阅读真题的训练或者找一些与六级阅读文章难度相当的文章进行单词回顾演练，

这样经过两至三个月的时间，至少可以保证考生对大部分的高频单词进行了多次的“会面”，混了眼熟，也就达到了考纲要求的对于含义理解的层次要求了，当然，这需要一个不断循环往复的扫读-阅读过程。

二、学会对六级不同考试题目的理解

不同的题目的指向是不同的，同时对考生的思维方向的要求是不同的。

比如，考文章大意的题目实际上是考大家的归纳推理能力，

而考细节的题目更多的是考察同学的英语阅读能力。

有的题目只需在原文中找到相关定位即可，有的题目则要求我们对全文或者某一段落的内容全面掌握。我建议大家平时复习时可以自己去归纳总结或体会不同题目的不同做法。当然，现在的培训机构会给同学们分类，大家也可以不妨试试，提高自己的复习效率。

总之，分析出自己的问题出在哪再对症下药，这样复习起来既有效率又有效果，但是英语的提高不是一个短时间可以突飞猛进的事儿，

所以还得需要各位考生平时多勤奋，因为六级对于大家而言只是人生面临的诸多关卡之一，我相信同学们一定能将六级考试踩在自己的脚下。

三、重新审视大纲要求

要求考生阅读若干篇短文。每篇短文后有若干个问题。

考生应根据文章内容得出最佳答案。

选材:

1、题材广泛，可以包括人物传记、社会、文化等方面，但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解;

2、体裁多样，可以包括说明文、议论文等;

评析：在备考中，应该练习多题材的文章，包括生活话题、经济类话题、环境话题，以及还有热点话题等，熟悉各种题材的文章结构和作者的表述，特别要关注议论文的结构模式，把握议论文的逻辑顺序。

阅读理解部分主要测试下述能力：

1、理解明确表达的概念和细节、文章的总体结构以及句子和段落的关系

评析：细节题的考查方向

2、理解隐含的表达意思(如判断、推理和总结等)评析：推论题的考查方向

3、理解所读材料的主旨和大意(如找出能概括全文的要点等)评析：主旨题的考查方向

4、理解作者的观点和态度评析：态度题的考查方向

5、理解词语(如根据上下文猜测词和短语的意思)、

句间关系(如原因、结果、目的等)

四、阅读过程四步走

1、扫描题干，划出关键词。选项不要看，用时越短越好。

2、通读全文，抓住中心。

3、仔细审题，返回原文。关键：定位。

定位的三大原则：

(1)关键词定位原则：由题干出发，寻找题干中的关键词，

首选大写字母、数字等，其次是表时间地点人物的词。

(2)自然段定位原则：出题顺序与文章段落顺序大体一致。

(3)出题点定位原则：答案一定蕴涵在有特殊标点符号、

句式列举、强转折逻辑关系的地方。

4、重叠选项，斟酌答案。

(1)缩小范围的是答案。

(2)扩大范围的不是答案。

(3)原文和选项有交叉内容的不是答案。

(4)不相关的不能选。即，只要选项中有文章中未出现内容就错。

注意，将文章中的每一个选项带回文章一一查对，不要凭印象猜测

五、根据考纲解题型

(一)五大解题思路

题型A、细节题

1、标志：针对6w1h提问

2、作题的关键在于返回原文，不要凭印象作题，返回原文要有定位意识。

3、细节题迷惑选项的常用手段：偷换概念、扩大范围、正反混淆、颠倒因果、常识判断(列举和文章无关的常识，尽管常识是对的，但文章中未提，也是错的)

题型B、猜词题

形式一：词汇题

1、标志：在题干中明确指出原文的单词或词组，要求辨其意。

2、关键：该单词认识与否并不重要，重要的是该单词的上下文。

3、做题方法：在文章中寻找同义词词组;代入替换法。

形式二：指代题

1、标志：在题干中明确指出原文中某个代词，要求辨别其指代关系，即it, that, one

2、做题方法：(1)首先返回原文定位此指代词，90%向上，10%向下，

搜索其指代的词、词组或句子。(2)在四个选项中找出一个同意表达作为答案。

形式三：句子理解题

1、标志：在题干中明确指出原文中的某句话，要求理解其意思。

2、关键：返回原文，对出题句进行语法、句法、词法的分析，精确了解其含义。

3、注意：重要的不是上下文，而是该句本身。正确答案与原文是同义关系，与原文其他无关联，选项一般无绝对的判断，有绝对判断的则必错。

题型C、推论题

1、标志：infer imply

2、整体思路：每个选项都列举了文章的一个事实(或错误事实)，

我们要找的是哪一个符合原文。

3、如果四个选项之中都没明确提到，那么与原文意思最接近，

所用推理步骤最少的就是正确答案。

4. 尤其要重视话中有话的陈述句或比喻句或反语或长难句，

这些地方一般是分散列举题出题所在。

题型D、态度题

1、标志：attitude

2、作者态度只分三类(1)支持，赞同，乐观(2)客观，中立(3)反对，批评，怀疑，悲观。除此之外没有其他作者态度。

有些选项一定不是答案indifferent, subjective(主观), biased, puzzling等

3、识别作者态度有以下方法;(1)依据中心句推论(2)当作者态度未明确提出时，要找文章中带有褒贬意义的词(3)根据所举例子的正负来判断，只提一方，则不中立;两方均提，不管例子有多少，是否平衡，都中立。

题型E、主旨题

1、标志：best title, main idea, main problem,

conclusion, best title, the writing purpose。

2、方法：(1)要着重理解首末段，首末句(2)若主旨在文章中间出现或前后段意转折时，应提高警惕(3)若段中出现转折时，该转折句很可能就是主题句

(4)作者有意识重复的观点往往是主旨(5)首段出现疑问句时，对该疑问的解答就是主旨

(6)主旨出现时常伴有如下词：but, however, therefore, in short

3、选项特点：(1)正确选项一般不含细节信息，并不含过分肯定或绝对意义的词

(2)错误选项的特点是就事论事，或细节信息鲜明，或过于笼统。

(二)微观阅读助理解

微观阅读之一——标点的运用

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英语六级阅读理解训练

英语六级阅读理解训练 18. Australia1 An island country, a whole continent, Australia has a remarkably cohesive personality and onewhich, much to our surprise, is markedly foreign. It is no longer the infant colony, peopled byBritish convicts2 and pioneers, but a maturing, perhaps still somewhat adolescent individual,ruggedly steering a vital new course in life. Australia is a sprawl of rock and desert, fringed with lush valleys, snow fields, coralspectaculars, storm-stabbed cliffs and rolling beaches, a land rich in minerals, colors, curiousflora 3, 230 species of mammals4 , 700 of birds, 400 of reptiles, 70 of amphibia, 2, 200 of fishand 50 , 000 species of insects — and seemingly infinite space . Australia is becoming therichest country in the world, materially. Total area of the continent is about half as big as Europe, or 25 times the size of Britain andIreland. Population is bunched mainly in coastal cities, the biggest of which are capitals of thecountry’s states and the federal capital Canberra5 . Canberra is a model of a planned gardencity and is the seat of a major university. It is smallish in size , but big in importance. Sydney isthe largest city, and commercial capital of the country. Throughout the country, the basic accommodation unit is the motel, a flat prefabricated6sprawl of bedrooms. But prices are reasonable and, most important, the rooms are excellentand equipped usually with air-conditioning, a refrigerator and tea and coffee making facilities.Bath tubs are rare, as Australians prefer the convenience and hygiene of a shower. Porterageand other services are rare , as Australians don’t like doing a job which smacks of7 servility.After all, this is the land of equality and opportunity. 阅读自测 Ⅰ. Are the sesta tements True or False according to the article? 1. Australia is as big as Europe , or 25 times the size of Britain and Ireland. 2. Canberra is notonly the capital but also the biggest city of

大学英语六级阅读理解练习5篇

1 There was on shop in the town of Mufulira，which was notorious for its color bar. It was a drugstore. While Europeans were served at the counter，a long line of Africans queued at the window and often not only were kept waiting but，when their turn came to be served，were rudely treated by the shop assistants. One day I was determined to make a public protest against this kind of thing，and many of the schoolboys in my class followed me to the store and waited outside to see what would happen when I went in. I simply went into the shop and asked the manager politely for some medicine. As soon as he saw me standing in the place where only European customers were allowed to stand he shouted at me in a bastard language that is only used by an employed when speaking to his servants. I stood at the counter and politely requested in English that I should be served. The manager became exasperated and said to me in English，“If you stand there till Christmas I will never serve you.” I went to the District commissioner's office. Fortunately the District Commissioner was out，for he was one of the old school；however，I saw a young District Officer who was a friend of mine. He was very concerned to hear my story and told me that if ever I wanted anything more from the drugstore all I had to do was come to him personally and he would buy my medicine for me. I protested that that was not good enough. I asked him to accompany me back to the store and to make a protest to the manager. This he did，and I well remember him saying to the manager，“Here is Mr. Kaunda who is a responsible member of the Urban Advisory Council，and you treat him like a common servant.” The manager of the drugstore apologized and said，“If only he had introduced himself and explained who he was，then，of course I should have given him proper service.” I had to explain once again that he had missed my point. Why should I have to introduce myself every time I went into a store…any more than I should have to buy my medicine by going to a European friend？I want to prove that any man of any color，whatever his position，should have the right to go into any shop and buy what he wanted. 1.“Color bar” in the first paragraph comes closest in meaning to ___. A.a bar which is painted in different colors. B.the fact that white and black customers are served separately. C.a bar of chocolate having different colors. D.a counter where people of different colors are served with beer. 2.The writer was，at the time of the story，___. A.a black school teacher B.an African servant C.a black，but a friend of Europeans D.a rich black