阶段性测试题8
注册会计师试题-综合阶段性测试(审计)(专题7—专题8)(审计部分)

2014年综合阶段性测试(审计)(专题7—专题8)1.A注册会计师受托审计甲集团的集团年度财务报表,在审计过程中A了解到:甲集团已经连续亏损2年并且被所在的证券交易所冠以ST警示,如果今年继续亏损则会被处以股票暂停交易。
根据目前宏观环境及经济形势的了解,今年的整体经济环境有下滑趋势。
在审计交流中,A发现甲集团整体均表现得十分谨慎,针对审计项目组的提问调查和了解,其员工均不做回答,而是只由集团安排好的特定人员进行应对,并且所要的审计资料不是迟迟不给就是现去编制,要不就是说没有或是丢失了。
同时,集团项目组安排了其他注册会计师作为组成部分注册会计师协助其完成集团审计的工作。
要求:请根据以上整体背景及条件,代A做出以下相关审计判断:(1)注册会计师对于发现并纠正舞弊的责任是什么?发生舞弊的风险因素是什么?(2)针对舞弊的总体应对措施是什么?针对舞弊的认定层次重大错报风险实施的审计程序是什么?(3)如果在检查财务以及其相关的数据时,发现确实存在舞弊,注册会计师应当采取什么措施?(4)如果计划要求组成部分注册会计师执行组成部分财务信息的相关工作,集团项目组应当了解哪些事项?(5)集团项目组确定对组成部分财务信息拟执行工作的类型以及参与组成部分注册会计师工作的程度受哪些因素影响?(6)集团项目组应该如何参与组成部分注册会计师的工作?2.X注册会计师是Z集团的多年审计项目负责人,集团由4家子公司构成,子公司A负责生产和销售相关的产品,其营业收入占集团营业总收入的70%,子公司B负责对A公司生产及销售的产品进行售后服务,营业收入占集团营业总收入的10%。
子公司C负责对A所在领域的技术和产品进行跟进和研发,以保持较好的技术水平。
同时向同行提供技术咨询服务。
营业收入占集团营业总收入的5%。
子公司D则专门致力于金融市场的资本运作,进行相应的筹资及投资活动,并且根据相关的汇率利率等进行套期保值等的金融交易。
营业收入占集团营业总收入的15%。
青岛市超银中学(镇江路校区)2019-2020学年下学期八年级阶段性测试英语试题(PDF版,有答案)

2019-2020镇江路超银阶段性检测八年级英语参考答案第一部分:语法和词汇知识(20分)1-5:BCDCC6-10:ADCBB11-15:BDDDD16-20:CBDAA第二部分:完形填空(15分)21-25:CCCCC26-30:AACAC第三部分:阅读理解(20分)31-35:ABABA36-40:ADABD41-45:BCACD46-50:DFCAB第四部分:首字母填空(10分)1.western2.disabled3.spirit4.passengers5.Whatever6.relations7. fallen8.matches9.passages/chapters 10. prepare第五部分:综合运用(15分)1.who2.dropped3. to support4.fell5.after6.began7.to show8.hometown9.that / which10.depended第六部分:阅读表达(20分)【A】1.B2.No,she didn’t.3.Self-learning、infection prevention、eye exercises、class meeting、reviewing或to review what they have learned last semester (五选三)4.reported、to control或者because of、the daily、9 hours、included【B】1.change; 2. 7; 3. size; 4. 15; mon2019—2020(⼆)阶段性⽹课自主学习测查⼋年级英语满分:100 分时间:90 分钟真情提示:亲爱的同学们,你们好!你可要冷静思考,沉着答卷,争取有更加出⾊的发挥。
相信自⼰⼀定能⾏,祝你答题成功!所有题目均在答题卡上作答,上传好分数。
第⼀部分:语法和词汇知识(20分)1.this car that one, and you’ll see which is better.pare, forpare, withparing, atpared, on2.I waited for Alan in the hotel. However, he didn’t come I left there.A.orB.sinceC.untilD.but3.--- The teacher always speaks slowly in class to make what he says.--- a good teacher!A.typical, HowB.difficult, WhatC.meaningless, HowD.clear, What4.I had no difficulty making myself.A.understandB.understandingC.understoodD.to be understand5.— I heard Frank would join the music club. —He’s not interested in music at all.A.Why not?B.No problem.C.You’re kidding!D.It’s up to you.6.Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I forgot.pletelyB.recentlyC.quietlyD.clearly7.Bob arrived at the train station late he missed the early train.A.enough; toB.too; toC.such; thatD.so; that8.—Who the singing competition? —I heard Joe Jill in the competition.A.won; wonB.beat; wonC. won; beatD.beat; beat9.—Why did they the houses? —Because they will build a park there.A.take offB.take downC.cut offD.turn down10.While my father was reading a newspaper, my mother a soap opera.A.will watchB.was watchingC.watchedD.is watching11.Helen, can you tell me?A.how much is your new bikeB.where you want to goC.what TV show does your English teacher likeD.what's the girl's name12.The teacher always tells us time computer games.A.don’t waste; to playB.don’t waste; playingC.not to waste; to playD.not to waste; playing13.Many students don’t want to their parents, so they work part-time in their free time.A.take afterB.care aboutC.hear fromD.depend on14.If you don't fold your clothes,. You should do it by yourself.A.so do IB.so I doC.neither do ID.neither will I15.My brother has a stomachache, so he eat so much next time.A.shouldB.couldC.couldn’tD.shouldn’t16.Could you please? Your grandfather is sleeping.A.don’t listen to musicB.not to listen to musicC.not listen to musicD.not listen to music17.---Would you please provide us information about the school sports meeting?---Sure. It's said that it will start the morning of September 20th.A.for; onB.with; onC.for; inD.with; in18.—I tried to make the little boy but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you that when I went past.ughed; doughed; doingugh; dough; doing19.— How does Jane go to school?— She ride a bike to school, but now she going there by bus.ed to; is used toed to; u sed toC.is used to; used toD.is used to; is used to20.It is very kind you to help me with my lessons. It is hard me to learn them well.A.of; forB.of; ofC.for; ofD.for; for第⼆部分:完形填空(15 分)You know all about snowboarding, skiing , and surfing. But let's say that you don't live near any snow or the beach. What can you do?There is one thing that you can try. It is an extreme sport 21 sandboarding. Sandboarding is a lot like snowboarding, but you do it in the sand. When you ski or snowboard, you go down a mountain. When you sandboard, you go down a dune that is a mountain that is 22 sand.23 this sport , all you need is a sandboard. A sandboard is very 24 a snowboard or a surfboard. It is long , hard and flat. 25 sandboarding isn’t as popular as snowboarding, sandboardare harder to find.Of course, sandboarding is 26 in hot countries. For example, in Australia there is 27 no snow. That is 28 sandboarding is becoming a big sport there. Sandboarding is also popular in South Africa , Egypt and Dubai. It's not as popular in cold countries.Just like wing suit diving, sandboarding is a small sport that is getting more and more popular. Right now there isn't an international sandboarding championship. But countries like Australia, Dubai and Egypt all have sandboarding classes for people who want to learn . In the United States, there is a place called Sand Master Park. It is a 29 park that is just for sandboarding. There are easy dunes and hard 30 . The park also has classes and shows.( ) 21. A. call ( ) 22. A. made in B. callsB.made fromC.calledC.made of( ) 23. A. Tried B.Trying C.To try( ) 24. A. different from B.the same as C.similar to( ) 25. A. But B. Although C.Because( ) 26. A. popular B. independent C.proper( ) 27. A. almost B. hardly C.maybe( ) 28. A. who B. when C.why( ) 29. A. private B. public ual( ) 30. A. them B.one C.ones第三部分:阅读理解(20 分)A阅读短⽂,做出正(A)误(B)判断When you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. But do you know that your’re only seeing one side of the moon? The other side, also known as the far side of the moon, has long been a secret to us. But now, we have a chance to see what’s on the far side.On January 3rd, China’s Chang’e 4 probe(探测器)landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there.Chang’e 4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jo bs is to grow plants. Chang’e 4 probe took six living things to the moon. Such as cotton, potatoes and fruit flies(果蝇). The cotton has already started growing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the m oon.Chang’e 4 probe also took a lot of pictures of the moon’s far side. With these pictures, scientists will learn more about the moon.31.According to the passage, we can’t see both sides of the moon.32.Growing plants on the moon is Chang’e 4 probe’s only task.33.Chang’e 4 probe is the first probe to land on the far side of the moon.34.Seven living things were brought to the moon by Chang’e 4 probe.35.The cotton has already begun growing on the moon.BIf you were asked to recite(背诵)lines of poetry(诗歌)that have the Chinese character “hua”—which means flower—how many could you recite?He Liran, 13, had to tack on this challenge on a TV show aired by Shandong TV. He Liran, a student at the Harbin No 163 Middle School in Heilongjiang, competed with over 100 other students. The competitors took turns reciting lines of poetry that used the word “hua”, with He Liran replying to each one.One competitor used the line “As if the vernal breeze had come back over night; adorning thousands of pear trees with blossoms white.” He Liran replied with “After one night of wind and showers; how many are the fallen flowers!” At the end, He Liran won, reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines that were recited in the competition.Her lifelong love of reading helped her win. Her father started reading poems to her when she was just 4 years old. She has been a bookworm ever since. Though busy with schoolwork, she spares time to study at least one poem each day. She thinks ancient poetry is still important, even in modern times. “Once, I walked along a small path in a forest. The scenery was the same as what is described in the line ‘On the sandy path between pine-trees there is no mud’, which comes from one of Su Shi’s poems. At that moment, the line from his poem naturally came to my mind and I realized that poems can be part of our daily lives,” she said.36.He Liran started to learn about poetry at the age of .A.4 B.6 C.8 D.l337.The underlined line in Paragraph 3 probably mans “”in Chinese.A.⼀树梨花压海棠B.雨打梨花深闭门C.梨花满地不开门D.千树万树梨花开38.According to the text, the competitor will probably win the competition.A.that has recited the most poems with “hua”B.that studies at least one poem each dayC.that likes ancient poetry best D.that can recite 127 lines of poems39.Which of the following is TRUE about He Liran?A.She competed with over 163 other students.B.Poetry plays an important role in her life.C.She won the competition in her school. D.She thought of Li Bai’s poem when walking in a forest. 40.What can we learn from the passage?A.Actions speak louder than words. B.One tree can’t make a forest.C.Better late than never. D.Interest is the best teacher.CHave you tried painting by numbers? Paint-by-numbers is a picture which has many parts with numbers. This has made it easier for people to paint because they only have to paint in each part with its color.Dan Robbins is the inventor of paint-by-numbers. After World War II. he worked for Palmer Paint. Working in the paint company helped him make the first paint-by-numbers. The idea came from Leonardo da Vinci. While painting, da Vinci often divided the picture into different parts and numbered them, so his students could complete the painting later.Robbins used this idea and decided to make something that everyone could enjoy. He shared the idea with the manager of the company and got his help.After working hard for some time. Robbins created paint-by-numbers. At first, sales of the product were low. But in 1951, after a show in New York, paint-by-numbers became very popular. In 1955. sales reached 20 million dollars,. Paint-by-numbers is not only popular with children, but adults(成年⼈) also enjoy it in their free time. Dan Robbins retired(退休)in1973and died in 2019. Till this day, his paint-by- numbers is still popular around the world.41.With paint-by-numbers, it’s easy for people toA.learn to paintB. paint a pictureC. teaching paintingD. take a picture42.Palmer Paint is the name ofA.a managerB. a paint schoolC. a paint companyD. a famous painter43.The underlined word “divided” means in Chinese in the passage.A.划分B.复制C. 分发D. 切割44.Which question is not answered in the passage?A.What is paint-by-numbers ?B. Who gave Dan Robbins the idea?C How long did it to create paint-by-numbers D. When did paint-by-numbers become popular?45.Which of the following is true about paint-by-numbers?A.It appeared before World War IIB. It is only popular with childrenC.It quickly became popular when it appeared.D. It has been popular for about seventy years.DDogs are like humans, they can feel the cold when the temperature starts to drop. 46When is it too cold for a dog to go outside? 47 And when it goes below 0°C, they can actually start to get hurt from the cold. 48 The wetter and darker it is outside, the colder it is going to feel.How long should dogs be outside when it is cold? Dogs can go outside for 15 to 20 minutes at below- freezing temperatures. 49 If dogs are outside for too long, they would have trouble regulating (调节) their body temperature.How can you protect your dog from the cold? If your dog is easy to feel the cold, getting it a coat can be helpful. Make sure that the coat is warm but still allows your dog to walk easily. If it’s waterproof第四部分:根据首字母提示完成句⼦(10 分)1.In w countries, people don't talk about the ages, especially the ladies.2.The dog Lucky can help d people who are blind or deaf.3.The s of the climber shows we should never give up achieving dreams.4.All the p were angry with the driver because he drove so carelessly.5.W happens to us, we won’t give up our dreams.6.Sometimes r between China and the United States are friendly.7.There are so many f leaves in Eight Great Passes(⼋⼤关)in autumn.8.My mom prepared some candles and m because the light was broken.9.I am interested in the first five c of Alice in Wonderland.《爱丽丝梦游仙境》10.—What can your parents p 第五部分:综合运用(15 分)you for your school trip? —Delicious food and money.下面的题目请填写到答题卡,拍照上传好分数Do you know Li Ziqi? She is a vlogger(视频内容创作者) 1. w enjoys a fan base of more than 21 million people on Sina Weibo. Her videos show a traditional Chinese way of life in the rural (乡村的) areas of Sichuan province.Li was born in 1990 in a village of Mianyang, Sichuan province. At the age of 14, when most of the kids of the same age went to middle school, Li 2. (drop) out of school and tried 3. (support) her family by doing different jobs in big cities. In 2012, because her grandmother 4. f ill suddenly,Li decided to move back home to look 5. her. In 2016, Li 6. (begin) making videos7.(show) her life in her 8.h, Mianyang. She said she wanted to create something for people to watch and relax.But her videos did more than that. She used things 9. are common in life, but She never gave any thought to where those things came from. Some followers said the success of Li Ziqi’s videos10.d on her love — love for her grandmother, for her life and for her culture. Her love touches people from both home and abroad.第六部分:阅读表达(20 分,A 篇10 分,B 篇10 分)【A】Huang Yahui, a 14-year-old girl from Beijing, turned on her computer at home at 8 am. She began her first day of online classes on Feb 17.“Each teacher took 15 minutes to show us how to study online,” Huang, who goes to Beijing No 66 Middle School, told Xinhua. “Our homework includes reviewing Chinese, mathematics and English.”Many schools around China planned to start the new semester on Feb 17. But to control the new coronavirus(新冠肺炎)outbreak(爆发), they(A)delayed the start of the semester. Schools in many cities, including Beijing and Guangzhou, started online classes on Feb 17, according to the Ministry of Education(教育部). Schools in Shanghai started online classes on March 2.Students are mainly taking classes to review what they learned last semester rather than taking new classes, according to the ministry(政府部门). A middle school’s daily schedule can last from 8 am to 5 pm, with each class lasting for about 15 to 30 minutes. Self-learning, content about infection prevention, eye exercises and class meetings are part of the online classes, Xinhua reported.任务⼀:选出A处单词的同义词组(1分)A.put away B. put off C. put up D. put out任务⼆:回答问题:Did Huang learn how to study online by herself? (1分)任务三:根据短⽂内容,列举三条新冠肺炎期间的⽹课内容(3分)①②③任务四:根据短⽂内容完成句⼦,每空不超过三个词。
山东省烟台市2022~2023学年八年级上学期期中阶段性测试数学【含答案】

山东省烟台市2022~2023学年八年级上学期期中阶段性测试数学注意事项:1.答题前,请务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
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一、选择题(每小题有且只有一个正确答案,请把正确答案的字母代号涂在答题纸上)1.下列疫情防控宣传图片中,是轴对称图形的是2.下列各组数据中的三个数作为三角形的边长,其中能构成直角三角形的是A .1,2,3B .0.3,0.4,0.5C .6,9,12D .9,12,133.等腰三角形的一个内角是80°,则它的顶角度数是A .80°或20°B .80°或50°C .80°D .20°4.若一个三角形的三条高所在直线的交点在三角形外部,则这个三角形是A .钝角三角形B .直角三角形C .锐角三角形D .等边三角形5.若一个三角形的两边长分别为3cm ,6cm ,则它的第三边的长可能是A .2cmB .3cmC .6cmD .9cm6.下列说法正确的是A .等腰三角形是关于底边中线成轴对称的图形B .一条线段是关于经过该线段中点的直线成轴对称的图形C .如果两个三角形全等,则它们必是关于直线成轴对称的图形D .如果两个三角形关于某直线成轴对称,那么它们是全等三角形7.如图,已知图中的两个三角形全等,则∠1的度数是A.72°B.60°C.50°D.58°A B C D第7题图第8题图8.如图,在△ABC 中,AC =5,AB =7,AD 平分∠BAC ,DE ⊥AC ,DE =3,则△ABC 的面积为A .72B .36C .18D .99.在海面上有两个疑似漂浮目标. 接到消息后,A 舰艇以12海里/时的速度离开港口O ,向北偏西50°方向航行. 同时,B 舰艇在同地以16海里/时的速度向北偏东方向行驶,如图所示,离开港口1.5小时后两船相距30海里,则B 舰艇的航行方向是A .北偏东60°B .北偏东50°C .北偏东40°D .北偏东30°10.如图,AB =AC ,点B 关于AD 的对称点E 恰好落在CD 上,∠BAC =124°,AF 为△ACE中CE 边上的中线,则∠ADB 的度数为A .24°B .28°C .30°D .38°11.如图,长方体的长、宽、高分别是6,3,5,现一只蚂蚁从A 点爬行到B 点,设爬行的最短路线长为a ,则的值是2a A .130 B .106C .100D .8612.如图,在3×3的正方形网格中,点A 、B 在格点(网格线的交点)上,要找一个格点C ,连接AC ,BC ,使△ABC 成为轴对称图形,则符合条件的格点C 的个数是A.5个B.4个C.3个D.2个二、填空题(请把正确答案填在答题纸的相应位置上)第10题图A第11题图第12题图13.正方形的对称轴条数是_________.14.等腰三角形一腰上的高与另一腰上的夹角为30°,则顶角的度数为 .15.请你发现下图的规律,在空格上画出简易图案.16.如图,要测量水池宽AB ,可从点A 出发在地面上画一条线段AC ,使AC ⊥AB ,再从点C 观测,在BA 的延长线上测得一点D ,使∠ACD =∠ACB ,这时量得AD =110m ,则水池宽AB 的长度是 m .17.如图,方格中有四个相同的正方形,则∠1,∠2,∠3的度数之和是________.18.如图,点D 、E 分别是等边△ABC 中BC ,AB 边的中点,AD =5,点F 是线段AD 上的动点,则BF +EF 的最小值为.三、解答题(请把解答过程写在答题纸的相应位置上)19.如图,在长度为一个单位长度的小正方形组成的正方形网格中,△ABC 的各个顶点分别在小正方形的顶点上.(1)画出△ABC 关于直线l 对称的△A 1B 1C 1;(2)求△ABC 的面积;20.如图,在△ABC 中,∠B =90°,∠A =30°.作边AC 的垂直平分线交AB 于点D ,交AC 于点E ,连接CD ,已知BD =4,求∠BCD 的度数及AD的长.第17题图第16题图第18题图21.如图,在△ABC中,点D是BC上一点,连接AD,若AB=13,BD=5,AD=12,CD=16,求AC的长度.22.如图,有一个直角三角形纸片,两直角边AC=6cm,BC=8cm,现将直角边AC沿直线AD折叠,使它落在斜边AB上,且与AE重合,求CD的长.23.如图,点E为△ABC的中线AD上一点,连接CE,过点B作BF∥CE交AD的延长线于点F.线段DE与DF相等吗?请说明理由.24.作图题(要求:用尺规作图,不写作法,保留作图痕迹).已知:∠α,∠β,线段c.求作:△ABC ,使∠A =∠α,∠ABC =∠β,AB =2c .25.小亮用11块高度都是2cm 的相同长方体小木块垒了两堵与地面垂直的木墙,木墙之间刚好可以放进一个正方形ABCD 木板,截面如图所示. 两木墙高分别为AE 与CF ,点B 在EF 上,求正方形ABCD 木板的面积.26.如图,AB =9cm ,AC =3cm ,点P 在线段AB 上以1cm/s 的速度由点B 向点A 运动,同时点Q 在射线BD 上以2cm/s 的速度由点B 沿射线BD 的方向运动.它们运动的时间为t(s).(1)如图①,若AC ⊥AB ,BD ⊥AB ,当t =3时,说明△ACP ≌△BPQ ,并求∠CPQ 的度数;(2)如图②,∠CAB =∠DBA =,若△ACP 与△BPQ 全等,求出此时t 的值,并α直接写出∠CPQ 的度数;(3)如图②,若将条件中“AB =9cm”改为“AB =10cm”,其它条件不变,∠CAB =∠DBA =,是否存在t 的值,使△ACP 与△BPQ 全等?若存在,求出此时t α的值;若不存在,说明理由.D图①1图② 1山东省烟台市2022~2023学年八年级上学期期中阶段性测试数学一、选择题(每小题3分,共36分)题号123456789101112答案ABAACDDCCBCB二、填空题(每小题3分,共18分)13.4, 14.60°或120°, 15.8, 16.110, 17.135o , 18.5.三、解答题(19题6分,20-24题每题7分,25题11分,26题14分,共66分)19.解:(1)如图所示,△A 1B 1C1即为所求.…………………3分(2)△ABC 的面积为3×4﹣×1×3×2-×2×4=5 (6212)1分20.解:因为∠B =90°,∠A =30°,所以∠ACB =180°-∠B -∠A =60°.………………………1分因为DE 垂直平分AC ,所以DA =DC ,…………………………………………………………………………………3分所以∠DCA =∠A =30°,……………………………………………………………………4分所以∠BCD =∠ACB -∠DCA =60°-30°=30°.…………………………………………5分所以AD =CD=2BD=8.…………………………………………………………………………7分21.解:因为AB =13,BD =5,AD =12,所以,………………………2222DB AD AB +=分所以△ABD 是直角三角形,∠ADB =90°.所以∠ADC =90°,△ADC 是直角三角形.…………………………………………………4分因为DC =16,所以AC =20.………………………………………………7分22.解:因为∠C =90°,所以,222AC BC AB +=所以,解得AB =10.…………………………………………………………2分2226+8=AB因为折叠,所以CD =ED ,AE =AC =6cm ,∠AED =∠ACD =90°,…………………………3分所以BE =10-6=4cm ,∠DEB =90°.…………………………………………………………4分设CD =x cm ,则ED =x cm ,BD =(8-x )cm ,因为∠DEB =90°,所以.222DE BE DB +=即,……………………………………………………………………6分2224(8)xx +=-解得x =3.即CD 的长为3cm .……………………………………………………………………………7分23.解:DE =DF .………………………………………………………………………………1分理由:因为AD 是△ABC 中线, 所以BD =DC.…………………………………2分因为BF ∥CE , 所以∠F =∠CED.………………………………………………………4分又因为∠BDF =∠CDE ,…………………………………………………………………5分所以△BDF ≌△CDE.…………………………………………………………………………6分所以DE =DF . . ………………………………………………………………………………7分24.解:△ABC 即为所求作的三角形.…………………………………………………………………7分25. 解:因为AE ⊥EF ,CF ⊥EF ,所以∠AEB =∠BFC = 90°.……………………………………………………………………2分所以∠EAB +∠ABE = 90°.因为∠ABC =90°,所以∠ABE +∠CBF = 90°.所以∠EAB =∠CBF . …………………………………………………………………………5分因为AB=BC ,所以△ABE ≌△BCF .…………………………………………………………………………6分所以AE =BF =2×5=10(cm ).…………………………………………………………………7分又CF =2×6=12(cm ).在Rt △BCF 中,. …………………………………9分244121022222=+=+=CF BF BC 所以BC =244cm 2,=ABCDS 正方形2即正方形ABCD 木板的面积为244cm 2.……………………………………………………11分26.解:(1)由题意,得BP =t cm ,AP =(9-t )cm ,BQ =2t cm ,∠A =∠B =90°,当t =3时,BP =3cm ,AP =6cm ,BQ =6cm ,……………………………………………1分因为AC =3cm ,所以AC =BP ,AP =BQ ,所以△ACP ≌△BPQ ……………………………………………………………………2分所以∠BPQ =∠C.因为∠A =90°,所以∠APC +∠C =90°,所以∠APC +∠BPQ =90°所以∠CPQ =90°.……………………………………………………………………4分(2)因为△ACP 与△BPQ 全等,∠CAB =∠DBA =,α所以AC =BP ,AP =BQ 或AC =BQ ,AP =BP.当AC =BP 时,t =3,此时AP =9-3=6,BQ =2t =6,AP =BQ ,所以t =3.…………………………………………………………………………………6分当AC =BQ 时,3=2t ,解得t =.32此时AP =9-=,BP =t =,AP ≠BP.3215232所以t =不合题意……………………………………………………………………………7分32所以t 的值为3,∠CPQ =……………………………………………………………………………………8分α(3)不存在.………………………………………………………………………………………9分由题意BP =t cm ,AP =(10-t )cm ,BQ =2t cm ,设△ACP 与△BPQ 全等,则AC =BP ,AP =BQ 或AC =BQ ,AP =BP ,当AC =BP 时,t =3,此时AP =10-3=7,BQ =2t=6,AP ≠BQ.∴t =3不合题意………………………………………………………………………………11分当AC =BQ 时,3=2t ,解得t =32此时AP =10-=,BP =t =,AP ≠BP 3217232所以t =不合题意,………………………………………………………………………13分32所以不存在t 的值,使△ACP 与△BPQ 全等.………………………………………………14分。
八年级上册语文第二次阶段性测试

八年级语文第二次阶段性测试(试卷总分100分测试时间150分钟)命题:校对:一(20分)阅读下面的一段话,完成1-4题。
(12分)地球的东方有条龙,她的梦想在飞腾。
那梦好比jiǎojié明亮的月亮,照亮了中国的芸芸众生;那梦好比灿烂辉煌的太阳,映起了中国人的无比激情( A )中国梦hóngyáng着中华民族正气,中国梦chéngzài着灿烂的华夏文明。
美丽中国梦的实现与中华民族能否实现伟大复兴密切相联。
1.根据拼音写汉字。
(3分)ng ▲ chéngzài ▲1分)3.文中划横线的句子有语病,请写出修改意见。
(1分)▲4.初二(1)班准备开展以“中国梦,我的梦”为主题的读书活动。
(7分)(1)为了开展这次读书活动,班级需向学校总务处借3只无线话筒,请你以班委会的名义给校总务处写一张借条。
(4分)▲(2)请你为此次活动拟写一条宣传标语。
(1分)▲(3)如果你是主持人,请你为这次活动设计一个开场白。
(2分)▲5.用课文原句填空。
(8分)①▲,像野马在平原上奔驰,像山泉在呜咽,像波涛在澎湃。
②感时花溅泪,▲。
(杜甫《春望》)③▲,隔江犹唱《后庭花》。
(杜牧《泊秦淮》)④天下英雄谁敌手?曹刘。
▲。
(辛弃疾《南乡子》)⑤《送杜少府之任蜀州》一诗中,成为表达朋友间深情厚谊不朽名句的诗句是:▲,▲。
⑥《己亥杂诗》一诗中表达诗人对理想和信念执着追求的两句诗是:▲,▲。
二(50分)阅读下面这首诗,完成6-7题。
(5分)落叶唐孔绍安早秋惊落叶,飘零似客心。
翻飞未肯下,犹言惜故林。
6. 首句写“惊落叶”,也是写“作者之惊”,那么作者“惊”的原因有哪些?(3分)▲7. 这首诗运用了什么表现手法?抒发了诗人怎样的情感?(2分)▲阅读下面的文言文,完成8-11题。
(16分)【甲】晏子至,楚王赐晏子酒。
酒酣,吏二缚一人诣王。
王曰:“缚者曷为者也(倒装句)?”对曰:“齐人也,坐盗。
24届英语八年级阶段性测试

八年级阶段性测试英语试卷(时间:70 分钟,共五大题,满分:100 分)一.阅读理解(20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)AWe do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body-the ears.Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing loss (听力丧失). Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together.1. Why is it important to protect our ears?A. Because protecting ears is common.B. If you lose your hearing, it is hard to get it back.C. If you lose your hearing, your eyes will be influenced.D. Because ears are the windows to the soul.2. According to the article, the right ways to protect our ears are .①Keep them dry and warm.②Shake your head to get the water out of your ear after swimming.③Wear sunscreen on your ears when the wind is strong.④Protect your ears with a hat or a scarf in winter.A. ①②④B. ②③④C. ①③④D.①②③3. About cleaning ears, which of the following statement is TRUE?A. No cleaning will make the earwax go deep into your ears.B. There is no need to see the doctor if your ears hurt.C. Clean them with anything sharp.D. Ears can clean the earwax along with some dirt by themselves.4. About using headphones, how many pieces of advice are given ?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four5. Where is the text most probably from?A. A biology paperB. A teen online classC. A health magazineD. A geography textbookBLast week, I visited my friend Pete in his new home, where he lives with his wife and daughter. Pete used to spend his holidays traveling around the world – visiting the pyramids in Egypt or scuba diving (水肺潜水) in the Caribbean. Nowadays, he prefers to spend his holidays and weekends making his house look more beautiful. Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he’s found the joy of DIY (do it yourself) home repairs. This means that if there’s anything that needs fixing around the house, he will try to do the job himself.Pete showed me his new kitchen, which he put together himself, and his newly-painted walls. I asked him where he got the idea to do these things. He told me that his favorite source (来源) of ideas is a DIY program on TV.This got me thinking about how popular DIY programs are in the UK. Each main channel (频道) has at least one home or garden makeover show. There are even channels totally on the subject.I suppose it’s not really surprising that DIY programs are so popular. There are two common sayings in Britain –“an Englishman’s home is his castle (城堡)” and “there’s no place like home” – which show how important our houses are to us. With the social changes of the last ten years or so, many people can’t afford to buy bigger houses. So they are looking at how they can make their house better without spendinga lot of money. DIY, clearly, is the perfect choice.6. Pete usually spent his holidays ______ in the past.A. traveling around the worldB. visiting EgyptC. diving in the CaribbeanD. building a new house7. What do most British people enjoy doing nowadays?A. Finishing their work at home.B. Doing everything on their own.C. Spending their spare time at home.D. Doing the home repairs themselves.8. How did Pete manage to make his house more beautiful?A. He asked house builders for advice.B. He got help from a DIY TV program.C. He called some of his friends for help.D. He paid workers to do the house work.9. What does the underlined word “makeover” in Paragraph 3 probably means?A. 修建B. 交换C. 修饰D. 化妆10. DIY programs have become popular because ______.A. other programs are too boring to watchB. people are spending more time watching TVC. people can’t afford new houses any moreD. people are spending more time fixing their housesCDo you still hug your parents? How do you feel when you hug them? When do you need a hug the most?It was a cold November morning several years ago. My alarm clock had just gone off, but I was having trouble getting out of bed. My dad had died a few weeks before. I felt weighed down by sadness and depression.Tough and strong, my dad had worked so hard all of his life to support us. He would sometimes shout at my brothers and me, but I always knew that he loved me. Still, he had been raised (养育) in a traditional way and raised us that way too. I couldn’t remember, for example, ever being hugged by him.After my mom and grandma passed away, my dad moved into grandma's home. I was so happy to have him close by. I would often visit him and just talk with him about life. But we still seldom touched and never hugged. Finally, his own health began to rapidly fail and within a few months he left us. It was a cold morning when we had his service (追悼会), but I was too cold inside myself to feel it. I couldn't remember when we'd had our last hug.I sighed (叹气) and got out of my bed. I turned on the lights and walked into the hallway. I saw my son Jim walking down the hall to meet me. Suddenly, he opened his arms and gave me a heart-felt hug. And just as he did, I heard my dad's voice deep inside of me say, "Joey, this hug is from me!" I cried and smiled at the same time. In that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all meet, I felt loved. I felt loved by my dad. I felt loved by life.11.The writer felt down because ________________.A. he was coldB. his alarm clock didn't go offC. he had trouble getting upD. his dad had died12. What did the writer think of his father?A. Tough and strongB. Hard-workingC. Full of loveD. All of the above13. Which of the following is NOT true according to paragraph 4?A. He talked about everything with his father.B. He lived near his father.C. His father got serious health problem.D. He felt so sad in the service.14. The passage implies (暗示) that _______________.A. Kids shouldn't be raised in a traditional wayB. Parents should set good examples for childrenC. Love needs to be expressedD. Family members need to understand each other15. What's the best title for the passage?A.Sad but movedB. Sometimes people need a hugC. A father who doesn't know loveD. Missing my fatherDHow do you wake up in the morning?Have you ever set an alarm on your phone that sounds like this:beep …beep …beep? If so, the loud and unpleasant sound may make it harder for you to wake from a deep sleep in the morning. 16.A recent study says yes. The answer is music. The alarm that has a lovely melody(曲调) can help you feel more relaxed in the morning.The researchers organized 50 people to take part in the study. 17. . For example, what were the alarm sounds they liked to be woken by, how did they feel about those sounds and how did they feel when they were woken up? 18.The researchers said, “We are very surprised at the result because many of us expected a harsh (刺耳的) beeping sound to be more successful in waking up a person before.”19. The researchers explained, “Music may be more successful in reducing(减少)sleep inertia(惯性) because it has different melodies.The changes between melodies may help turn a person’s attention (注意力) to other things when he or she wakes from a sleep.”You may want to know whether there is a kind of music which is the best for waking people up. There may be.20. What's more, they also think no matter how you wake up, the volume(音量) of your alarm is also important.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺,内容完整。
2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市名校高二上学期8月阶段性测试物理试题(Word版)

辽宁省大连市名校2022-2023学年高二上学期8月阶段性测试物理试卷请考生注意:1.本试卷共3道大题,15道小题,满分100分,考试时间75分钟;2. 请考生务必将答案书写在答题卡指定位置,在试卷、草稿纸等其他位置作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷 客观题一、选择题(本题共10小题,第1-7题每题只有一个选项正确,每题4分;第8-10题每题至少有一个选项正确,每题6分,全部正确得6分,部分正确得3分,未选或错误得0分,共46分)1.硅光电池具有低碳环保的优点,如图所示,图线a 是该电池在某光照强度下路端电压U 和电流I 的关系图像,图线b 是某电阻R 的U -I 图像。
在该光照强度下将它们组成闭合回路,则硅光电池的( )A .电动势为5VB .内阻为5.5ΩC .输出功率为0.72WD .效率为50%2.探究电容器两极板间电势差跟所带电荷量的关系实验电路,如图所示,C 1、C 2是两个完全相同的电容器,开始不带电,单刀双掷开关S 1和开关S 2都处于断开状态,实验过程如下:开关S 1先接1,再接2,然后断开S 1且闭合S 2,断开S 2且S 1接2,…每次操作稳定后数字电压表V 示数为U 1、U 2、U 3、U 4。
则下列说法中正确的是( )A .2112U U =,32U U =B .21U U =,3212U U =C .32U U =,43U U =D .3212U U =,43U U =3.如图所示,D为理想二极管,R为滑动变阻器,1C、2C为电容器,且电容相等,P、Q 为带电粒子,开关S闭合后,P、Q均处于静止状态,下列说法正确的是()A.1C、2C所带的电荷量不相等B.保持开关S闭合,将滑动变阻器的滑片下滑,P加速向上运动,Q仍静止C.保持开关S闭合,将滑动变阻器的滑片上滑,P加速向下运动,Q仍静止D.保持开关S闭合,将滑动变阻器的滑片上滑,P加速向下运动,Q也加速向下运动4.在如图所示的电路中,定值电阻R1=3Ω、R2=2Ω、R3=1Ω、R4=3Ω,电容器的电容C =4μF,电源的电动势E=10V,内阻不计。
四川省成都市树德中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月阶段性测试物理试题

a.如图甲所示,将橡皮筋的一端固定在木板上的A点,另一端拴上两根绳套,每根绳套分别连着一个弹簧测力计;
b.沿着两个方向拉弹簧测力计,将橡皮筋的活动端拉到某一位置,将此位置标记为O点,读取此时弹簧测力计的示数,分别记录两个拉力 、 的大小。用笔在两绳的拉力方向上分别标记a、b两点,并分别将其与O点连接,表示两力的方向:
(1)小车由静止开始运动,则纸带的______(填“左”或“右”)端与小车相连
(2)用刻度尺量得OA=1.20cm,OB=2.80cm,OC=4.80cm,OD=7.20cm,纸带运动的加速度大小为______ (结果保留两位有效数字)
(3)如果当时电网中交变电流 频率变大,而做实验的同学并不知道,那么加速度的测量值比实际值______(填“偏大”或“偏小”)
A.F1=F3B.F1>F3C.F1<F2D.F2>F3
6.某同学骑自行车上学,某段时间内沿平直公路运动的v-t图像如图所示。该同学与自行车整体可视为质点,由图像可知( )
A.在0~8s时间内,自行车骑行的加速度逐渐变大
B.在0~8s时间内,自行车骑行的平均速度大小为2m/s
C.在15s~17s时间内,自行车刹车时的加速度大小为4m/s2
A.增大N的读数,增大 角B.减小N的读数,增大 角
C.减小N的读数,减小 角D.增大N的读数,减小 角
三、计算题(17题8分,18题10分,19题10分,20题12分,共40分)
17.一位质量为M的魔术表演者将一小块强磁铁隐藏在自己上衣左手柚口中的某处,他将左手臂伸直指向前上方(如图所示),这时用细线悬挂的质量为m的小铁球被吸引过来,假设小球平衡时细线与竖直方向的夹角为 ,小球与磁铁的连线与竖直方向的夹角为 ,重力加速度为g。求:
八年级阶段性测试物理试题参考答案最新修正版

八年级阶段性测试物理试题参考答案一、二、选择题答案 三、非选择题:16.(4分)米 50.0 17.(4分)振动 音调18.(4分)次声波(或次声) 固体 19.(4分)虚 3评分标准:每空2分。
按答案给分,16题第一个空填符号不得分,第二个空“写单位”或填“50”不得分;19题第二个空写单位不得分。
20.(8分,每问3分)已知:t 甲=6:00,t 乙=8:30,s 甲=400km ,s 2=s 乙=150km.v 2=100km/h 求:(1)s 1 (2) v 1 (3)t 2解:(1)s 1=s 甲-s 乙=400km-150km=250km ………………………2分(2)h km h kmt s v /1005.2250111===………………………3分(3)t 1=t 乙-t 甲=8:30-6:00=2.5h由tsv =得, h h km km v s t 5.1/100150222===………………………3分 答:(1)轿车从甲标志牌行驶到乙标志牌的距离为250km;(2)轿车从入口处行驶到乙标志牌的平均速度为100km/h ;(3)在遵守交通法规的前提下,从乙地到青岛最快所用的时间为1.5h 。
评分标准:根据以上标准得分。
不写公式不得分,只写公式不与题目中的数值对应不得分;不带单位或单位错误减1分,不带角标减1分,计算错误扣1分,不写答或代表答的语言减1分。
21.(8分,每空1分)(1)tsv(2)较缓 (3)①0.25 ②1.0 (4)不是 小车下滑过程中速度越来越快 (5)不同 相同 22.(8分,每空2分)(1)声音是由物体振动产生的 转换法(2)真空不能传声(或声音不能在真空中传播)(3)音调23.(10分,每空2分)(1)平面镜 (2)反射光线、入射光线和法线 (3)等于(4)光路是可逆的 (5)法线偏向入射光线一侧(或法线与镜面不垂直)评分标准:根据以上标准得分。
21题第(3)问带单位不得分;23第(2)问反射光线和入射光线写反了不得分;其他答案合理均得分。
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阶段性测试题八(不等式)本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第n 卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I 卷(选择题共60分)一、选择题(本大题共12个小题,每小题 5分,共60分,在每小题给出的四个选 项中,只有一项是符号题目要求的。
)1 •不等式|x + 2|+ |x — 1|<4的解集为 ()B • [ — 2,1] D.-2 22x + 1, x>1,y = |x + 2|+ |x — 1|= 3, — 2 < x w 1,3 3当 x>1 时,令 2x + 1<4 得,x<2,则 1<x<2・ 当一2< x < 1 时,y = 3<4 恒成立,则一2 w x < 1. 当 x< — 2 时,令一2x — 1<4 得,x> — 5, • - — |<x< — 2•综上可知,[点评]可用绝对值的几何意义、数形结合简解.4 — [1 — ( — 2)] 12 = 2, c 1 1 刚 53 ••• — 2—2<x<1 + ,即—2<x<21 1 ____________2.(文)若 a>b >2,给定下列不等式①"<7:②a + b >2 . ab :③ab>a + b;④Iog a 3>log b3. a b 其中正确的个数为 ( )A . 0B . 1C . 2D . 3 [答案]D[解析]•/ a>b >2, •••①、②显然正确,又 ab — (a + b) = (a — 1)(b — 1) — 1>(2 — 1)(2 —1) — 1= 0, •③也正确,根据对数函数的性质知, ④不正确.(理)设0<b<a<1,则下列不等式成立的是 ( ).—2x — 1, x< — 2,[解析] A • (— 2,1) 3 [答案]D1 1B . loggbVog^avO 2D . a <ab<1[答案]C2[解析]A 中,T b<a , ••• b <ab ,不正确.1 B 中,函数y = log2x 为减函数,C 中,函数y = 2x 为增函数,由b<a<1, •- 2b <2a <21, C 正确.2D 中,由b<a , • a >ab ,不正确.3.已知函数f(x)的定义域为 R , f (x)为f(x)的导函数, 示,f( — 2) = 1, f(3) = 1,则不等式f(x)>1的解集为A . (— 2,3)B . (— a, — 2)C . (3 ,+^ )D . ( — a, — 2) U (3 ,+a ) [答案]A[解析]由y = f ' (x)图象可知f(x)在(— a, 0)递增,在(0,+a )递减.[答案]D[解析]作可行域如图:A . ab<b 2<1 C . 2b<2a<2 log 1b>log 1a ,B 不正确.函数y = f ' (x)的图象如图所( )z = x + y 的最大值( )则目标函数在A 处取极大值z = 2 — 0= 2, 在C 处取极小值z = 0 — 1=— 1, ••• z 的取值范围为[—1,2]. 5.设a € R ,若函数y = e ax + 3x 在x € R 上有大于零的极值点,则()A . a> — 3B . a< — 31D. a <—3[答案]B[解析]f ' (x) = 3 + ae ax ,若函数在x € R 上有大于零的极值点,则f (x)= 3+ ae ax=0有正根.当f ' (x) = 3+ ae ax = 0成立时,显然有 a<0,此时x = *ln — |,又由x>0 可得参数a 的取值范围为a< — 3.2 2 2 2 y =— x + z ,过点A 时z 取最大值. x — 4y + 3= 0 由$ 得,点A 坐标为(5,2).故 z max = 5+ 2 = 7.x — 2< 0,(理)已知点 P (x , y )在不等式组丿y — K 0,/+ 2y — 2> 0,—y 的取值范围是A . [ — 2, — 1]B . [ — 2,1]C . [ — 1,2]D . [1,2][答案]C表示的平面区域上运动,则z = x( )[解析]可行域为如图阴影部分,其中A(2,0), C(0,1),C . a> — 36. 设A= asin x+ bcos x, B= acos x+ bsin x(a、b、c €m= AB, n= ab, p=A 1 2 3+ B 2, z = a 2 + b 2满足A . m >n , p > zB . m < n , p < zC . mn 》pzD . m + z >p + n[答案]D厶.222244[解析]AB = (a + b )sin xcos x + ab(sin x + cos x)2 2 2=ab + (a — b) sin xcos x > ab , /• m > n , 2 2 2 2 p = A 2 + B 2= (A + B)2— 2AB = (a + b)2 — 2AB ,2 2 2 z = a + b = (a + b) — 2ab , p < z , /• m + z > p + n. 7.已知Ovag ,且M =占+ 士, N=® +化,则M , N 的大小关系是()b 1 + a 1 + b 1 + a 1+ bA . M>NB . M<NC . M = ND .不能确定 [答案]A1 1 — a 1 — b[解析]•/ 0<a< i , ••• 1 + a>0,1 + b>0,1 — ab>0 , /• M — N = ------------ + ---- =b 1+ a 1 + b 2 — 2ab9. (文)设a>0, b>0.若2是4a 与2b 的等比中项,贝V ;+1的最小值为()a b A . 2 .2 B . 4 C . 8 D . 9 [答案]D2a b2 1 2(2a + b) 2a + b 2b 2a>0,故选A. (1 + a)(1 + b) 2 7 5[点评]可取特值验证,如取 a = 1, b =;,贝V M =-, N = , M>N.3 5 68. (08江西)若0<a 1<a 2,0<b 1<b 2,且a 1 + a 2= B + b 2= 1,则下列代数式中值最大的是()A . a 1b 1 + a 2b 2B . a 1a 2+ Sb 2C . a 1 b 2 + a 2b 1 [答案]A1 2 5 1 4 1[解析] 特殊值法,取 a 1 = b 1 = 3, a 2 = b 2 = 3,则 a 1 b 1+ a 2b 2 = 9>2, a 1 a 2+b 1 b 2 = 9<2>1 D ・1a 1b 2 + a 2b 1 4 1=孑1,故选A .[解析]由题意知,2 2 = 2? 2a+ b = 1,则;+ 7= -一 + — = 5+ : + 二a b a b a b > 9,当且仅当空=警,即b = a= 1时取“=”.故选D.a b 3(理)设M 是厶ABC 内一点,且AB AC = 2寸3,/ BAC = 30° 定义f(M) = (m, n, p)=m + n + p ,其中 m 、n 、p 分别是△ MBC 、△ MCA 、△ MAB 的面积,当 f(M)= g.又f(x)在(0 , +8)上为增函数,则奇函数f(x)在(—8, 0)上也为增函数,所以0<x<1 或—1<x<0.故选D.y > 011.(文)在直角坐标系中,若不等式组 x表示一个三角形区域,则y w k(x — 1) — 1实数k 的取值范围是()1 4时,- + -的最小值是x yA . 8[答案][解析] B . 9 D•/AB AC =2 ,3, / BAC = 30° D . 18•- |AB| |A C |= 4,1 -> ->•- S SBC = 2|AB| |AC| sin30 由 f(M)的定义知,m + n + p = 1,且 m>0, n>0 , p>0 , 1 12 + x + y = 1, • x + y = 2,且 x>0, y>0. • x +4=2(x +y )(x +4 r 2< 1 4•-x + 4的最小值为18.=1 ,1 118,当且仅当x = 6, y =孑时取等号.f(x) — f( — x)10.设奇函数f(x)在(0, +^ )上为增函数,且f(1) = 0,则不等式 <0 集为A .B .C .D . [答案]D(-1,0) U (1 ,+^ ) (―汽―1) U (0,1)(—^,― 1) U (1 ,+^ ) (—1,0) U (0,1) [解析]由函数f(x)为奇函数可知 的解f(x) f(X)—迪<0 ,而 f(1) = 0,则 f(— 1) = — f(1) x=0.•••不等式化为’x>0x>0 f(x)<f(1)f(x)<0 x<0或』x<0 或' f(x)>0f(x)>f( -1)2 5+ 2 +A .(―汙一1)B . (—1,2)C .(—〜一1) U (2 ,+s )D . (2, +8 )[答案]Ay> 0[解析]先作出f 的平面区域如图:l y< x[答案]D别为S= 2X8X 8 = 32, S' = 2X 6 X 2= 6,所以点P落入区域N的概率为p= 32 =走,2 2 32 16故选D.第n卷(非选择题共90分)••• y= k(x—1)—1是过定点(1, —1)的直线,由图知,若与阴影部分构成三角形,则有k<—1,故k< —1时,原不等式组能构成三角形区域.|x> 0(理)(09安徽)若不等式组j;x+ 3y>4L3X+ y w 4 相等的两部分,则k的值是()所表示的平面区域被直线4y= kx+ 4分为面积7A・33 4 3B.7 C・3 D・4[答案]A[解析]由题目所给的不等式组可知,其表示的平面区域如右4图所示,这里直线y= kx+ 4只需经过线段AB的中点D即可,此时3D点的坐标为1,2,代入可得k= 3.12.已知M = {(x, y)|x+ y w 8, x>0, y>0}, N ={(x, 若向区域M内随机投一点P,则点P落入区域N的概率为y)|x—3y> 0, x w 6, y> 0},( ) [解析]在平面直角坐标系中分别画出区域M和N,计算得区域M和N的面积分13、填空题(本大题共4个小题,每小题4分,共16分,把正确答案填在题中横线=1的解集是 ________ .[答案]11[解析]由题知 1 -2 <2, • •一 2<x - 2<2, • X 〉14'、S 3 S 514.已知等比数列{a n }中,a 1>0 , q>0,前n 项和为S n ,比较3与5的大小结果为a 3 a s当q>0且q z 1时35S 3 S s _ a 1(1 — q) a 1(1 — q ) a3 as a 1q 2(1 — q) a 〔q 4(1 — q)综上可知有S3<S5. a 3 a 315.若关于x 的不等式4x — 2x +1— a ;0在[1,2]上恒成立,则实数[答案](—R, 0)[解析]•/ 4x — 2x + 1— a ; 0在[1,2]上恒成立, ...4x — 2x +1; a 在[1,2]上恒成立. 令 y = 4x — 2x +1= (2x — 1)2— 1. •/ 1 < X W 2, ••• 2< 2x W 4. 由二次函数的性质可知:当2x = 2,即x = 1时,y 有最小值为0. • a 的取值范围为(一g, 0). y ; — |x| — 1,16 .在坐标平面内,由不等式组所确定的平面区域的面积为l y <— 2|x| + 3,13.在两个实数间定义一种运算“#”,规定a#b = FT"; b1一 1, a ; b , 1 则方程丄-2 x#2[答案]S 3 S 5< a 3 a s当q = 1时, 笼3, a 3法5,所以驚;235q (1 — q )— (1 —q )q 4(1 — q) 厂<0,所以有 S 3 S 5 —< —a 3 a 5a 的取值范围为[答案]16[解析]由不等式组所确定的可行域如图所示,其中A(—4,—5), C(4, —5), B(0,1—1), D(0,3), S AABD = 2X4X 4 = 8.•••阴影部分面积为16.三、解答题(本大题共6个小题,共74分,解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤)x+ 217. (本小题满分12分)(文)已知关于x的不等式x2 —(1 + a)x+ a>0.(1) 当a= 2时,求此不等式的解集;⑵当a> —2时,求此不等式的解集.x + 2[解析](1)当a= 2时,不等式化为>0,(x—1)(x—2)所以不等式的解集为{x| —2<x<1或x>2}.x+ 2⑵当a> —2时,不等式可化为>0,(x—1)(x—a)当一2<a<1 时,解集为{x| —2<x<a 或x>1};当a = 1时,解集为{x|x> —2且X M 1};当a>1时,解集为{x| —2<x<1或x>a}.x 1(理)设两个非零向量b= x—2,x—2,c=(x—a—1,4—a),解关于x的不等式b c> —2(其中a> —1).x(x—a —1) 4 —a[解析]b c= +x—2 x—2x2—(1 + a)x+ 4— ax—22x + (1 —a)x—a由 b c> — 2 得>0,x—2(x+ 1)(x—a)>0.x —2由于a> —1,于是有:(1) 当—1<a<2 时,—1<x<a 或x>2;x丰2⑵当a= 2时,原不等式?* ? x>—1且x丰2;x + 1>0⑶当a>2 时,一1<x<2 或x>a.综上所得:一1<a< 2时,解集为(一1, a) U (2, + );a>2 时,解集为(—1,2)U (a,+ g).18. (本小题满分12分)已知向量a= (x, m), b= (1 —x, x),其中m€ R.若f(x)= a b. (1)当m= 3时解不等式f(x)<x;⑵如果f(x)在(—2,+g )上单调递减,求实数m的取值范围.[解析]由于a= (x, m), b= (1 —x, x),所以f(x)= a b=—x2+ (m+ 1)x.(1) 当m= 3 时,f(x) = —x2+ 4x,不等式f(x)<x,即—x2+ 4x<x,解得x>3 或x<0,所以m= 3时,不等式f(x)<x的解集为(一g, 0)U (3,+ g).2m+1(2) 如果f(x)=—x2+ (m+ 1)x在(—2,+g)上单调递减,则有< —2,解得m W —5,所以实数m的取值范围是m W—5.19. (本小题满分12分)(文)已知函数f(x)= ax3+ 3/—x+ 1在R上是减函数,求 a 的取值范围.2[解析]f' (x)= 3ax + 6x—1,•••函数f(x)在R上是减函数,••• f ' (x)< 0 即3ax2+ 6x—1 W 0(x€ R).(1)当a= 0时,f' (x)W0,对x€ R不恒成立,故0.⑵当0时,要使3ax2+ 6x—1W 0对x€ R恒成立,3a<0 a<0应满足* ,即*AW 0 ,36 + 12a W 0综上所述,a的取值范围是(一g ,—3].(理)已知函数f(x)= x2+ ax+ b(a、b € R), g(x) = 2x2—4x—16, (1)求不等式g(x)<0的解集;⑵若|f(x)|w |g(x)|对x€ R恒成立,求a、b;(3) 在⑵的条件下,若对一切x>2,均有f(x)》(m+ 2)x—m —15成立,求实数m的取值范围.2[解析](1)g(x) = 2x —4x—16<0,二(x+ 2)(x—4)<0 , —2<x<4.•••不等式g(x)<0的解集为{x|—2<x<4}.(2) ■/ |x2+ ax+ b|w |2x2—4x—16|对x€ R 恒成立,•••当x= 4, x=—2时成立,|16+ 4a+ b|w 0 16+ 4a+ b= 0-- ,—|4—2a + b|w 0 4 —2a + b= 0a — 2•- .b=—82(3) 由⑵知,f(x) = x —2x—8.2• x —2x—8> (m+ 2)x —m —15 (x>2),即x2—4x+ 7> m(x—1).... .. x —4x + 7•对一切x>2,均有不等式> m成立.x—1x—4x+ 7 4而=(x—1) + —2x—1 x—1>2% /(x—1) — 2 = 2(当x= 3 时等号成立)V (x—1)•实数m的取值范围是(一a, 2].[点评](2)问中抓住|f(x)|< |g(x)|恒成立,特别地g(x)= 0时|f(x)|w 0恒成立,|f(x)|》0, 从而f(x) = 0是解题的关键.20. (本小题满分12分)已知函数f(x)的定义域为[ 2 ),部分对应值如下表,b _+ 3f(x)的导函数f'(X)的图象如图所示.若两正数a、b满足f(2a + b)<1,求二;的取值a十3范围是多少?[解析]由y = f ' (x)图象知,f(x)在[—2,0]为减函数,在[0,4]上为增函数. •- f( — 2)= 1, f(0)=— 1, f(4)= 1, f(2a + b)<1,b + 3 3 7 二的取值范围为3, 3 .21.(本小题满分12分)已知函数f(x)= x +Qt>0)和点P(1,0),过点P 作曲线y = f(x) x的两条切线 PM 、PN ,切点分别为 MX , y”、N (X 2, y0.(1) 求证:X 1 , X 2为关于x 的方程x 2 + 2tx —1= 0的两根; (2) 设|MN|= g(t),求函数g(t)的表达式;⑶在⑵的条件下,若在区间[2,16]内总存在 m + 1个实数a 1, a ?,…,a m+1(可以相 同),使得不等式g (a 1) + g@) +…+ g(a m )<g(a m +1)成立,求m 的最大值.[解析](1)由题意可知:y 1 = X 1 + *, y 2= X 2 + "t ,(x)= 1 —x 2,又•••切线PM 过点P(1,0),即 x 2 + 2tx 1 — t = 0,①同理,由切线 PN 也过点P(1,0)得, x 2 + 2tx 2 — t = 0.②由①②可得,X 1、X 2是方程x 2+ 2tx — t = 0(*)的两根.••• — 2<2a + b<4 ,且a>0, b>0,可行域如图阴影部分. b + 3 a + 3可看作(a , b)与(—3,— 3)两点连线的斜率,记 P(— 3, —3), k pA = 5, k pB = 3,X 1 + X 2 = — 2t⑵由(*)知,X 1 X 2 = — t•切线PM 的方程为:X 1).X 1),|MN 匸寸(x i — X 2)2+ [XI + £ -沁一2][(X i + X 2)2— 4X 1X 2] 1 + [J — =',20t 2+ 20t ,••• g(t) = :20t 2+ 20t(t>0).⑶易知 g(t)在区间[2,16]上为增函数,• g(2)w g(a )w g(16)(i = 1,2,…,m + 1),则 m g(2)w g ⑻)+ g@) + …+ g(a m )<g(a m+1)w g(16).即 m g(2)<g(16),即 m 20 22+ 20 2<- 20 162+ 20 16,所以mV 、/1!6,由于m 为正整数,所以 m w 6.又当m = 6时,存在a 1 = a 2=・・・=a 6= 2, a 7= 16满足条件,所以 m 的最大值为6. 22. (本小题满分14分)(文)为2019年奥运会的召开,某工艺品加工厂生产了具有 收藏价值的奥运会标志 一一“中国印 舞动的北京”和奥运会吉祥物 一一“福娃” •该 厂所用的主要原料为 A 、B 两种贵金属,已知生产一套奥运会标志需用原料 A 和原料B 的量分别为4盒和3盒,生产一套奥运会吉祥物需用原料 A 和原料B 的量分别为5盒和 10盒.若奥运会标志每套可获利 700元,奥运会吉祥物每套可获利 1200元,该厂月初 一次性购进原料 A 、B 的量分别为200盒和300盒.问该厂生产奥运会标志和奥运会吉 祥物各多少套才能使该厂月利润最大,最大利润为多少?[解析]设该厂每月生产奥运会标志和奥运会吉祥物分别 x , y 套,月利润为z 元,由题意得■p 4x + 5y w 200 3x + 10y w 300 x > 0 y > 0目标函数为 z = 700x + 1200y.作出二元一次不等式组所表示的平面区域,如图:t :X 1X 2=、/(X 1 — X 2)2 1 +目标函数可变形为y=—务+ 1200,..4 7 3•—<—— < ——5 12 10'7 z•••当y=石x+ 金通过图中的点A时,z最大.4x+ 5y= 200解,得点A坐标为(20,24),3x+ 10y= 300将点A(20,24)代入z= 700x+ 1200y 得Z max = 700 X 20+ 1200 X 24 = 42800 元.答:该厂生产奥运会标志和奥运会吉祥物分别为20,24套时月利润最大,最大利润为42800元.(理)要将甲、乙两种大小不同的钢板截成A、B两种规格,每张钢板可同时截得A、B已知库房中现有甲、A、B两种规格的成品数分别为15块和27块.(1) 问各截这两种钢板多少张可得到所需的成品数,且使所用的两种钢板的总张数最少?(2) 有5个同学对线性规划知识了解不多,但是画出了可行域,他们每个人都在可行域的整点中随意取出一解,求恰好有2个人取到最优解的概率.[解析]设需截甲、乙两种钢板的张数分别为x、y则2x+ y w 15,x+ 3y> 27,{ 作出可行域如图0w x w 5,0w y w 10,(1)因为目标函数为z= x+ y(x、y为整数),所以在一组平行直线x + y= t(t为参数)中,经过可行域内的整点且与原点距离最近的直线是x+ y= 12,其经过的整点是(3,9)和(4,8),它们都是最优解.(2)因为可行域内的整点个数为8个,而最优解有两个,所以每个人取得最优解的概率为4•所以5个人中有2个人取到最优解的概率为C53 4 2 3= 5;3|.答:两种钢板的张数分别为3、9或4、8.5个人中恰好有。