雅思口语5.5-6第一课
雅思口语5.5冲6
张雪峰
课程设置
第一课：雅思口语介绍 + 基础项：发音 第二课：基础项：词汇 + Part 1 解题方法 第三课：Part 1 重点题详解+Part 3 第四课：Part 2 解题方法+ 人物类 第五课：Part 2 地点类 第六课：Part 2 物品偏好类 第七课：Part 2 事件类+考前辅导
6
• 愿意长时间说话。偶尔有 重复，犹豫，自我更正 (Video 1’10”) • 能够使用一系列不同的连 接词 (if, although (= though), even though, as well (as), at the moment, even, while, whereas, either….)
Sentence Stress
① ② ③ ④ There is a man standing outside. There is a man standing outside. There is a man standing outside. There is a man standing outside.
Pronunciation
1. word stress
atmosphere, greenhouse, newspaper, computer games, … present, object, produce, record, permit, content, contract…… ge’ography -> geo’graphical technology -> technological psychology -> psychological
Pronunciation: Word Stress 2
5. 合成词
rule 合成名词，重音在第一个词 上 合成形容词，重音在第二个 词上 合成动词，重音在第二个词 上 example blackboard, keyboard, greenhouse, haircut, bad-tempered, brokenhearted, well-known overtake, understand
1. 雅思口语考试简介
部分
Part One
时间
4-5 minutes
4 minutes
形式
Introduction + General Discussion
Cue Card
内容
Education, interests & hobbies, everyday life…
People, Places, Experiences, Things… A song Musical education Old Person Aging society
3. 重音在倒数第二个音节上 rule 以 –ic 结尾的词 example Realistic, Plastic Dramatic
1.2.2 Word Stress 一般规律
以-sion and –tion 结尾 television, relation 的词
Pronunciation: Word Stress 2
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•有口音但是不影响理解 •偶尔有词的发音错误，但是不影 响总体理解 •句子重读基本准确，偶尔犯错
•经常出现词的重音错误，但是 不影响理解
•偶尔出现词的重音错误，但是不 影响理解
German Coastguard
Pronunciation
中国学生常见发音错误 • th: /ᶱ/ : think, thing, thank – sink, sing, thank /ᶱ/: this, that, there – dis, dat, dare
Pronunciation: Word Stress
1. 双音节词
1.2.2 Word Stress 一般规律
Pronunciation: Word Stress 2
1. 重音在第一音节上
rule 大部分双音节名词
大部分双音节形容词
1.2.2 Word Stress 一般规律
example
present, record, China, tableΒιβλιοθήκη Sentence Stress
Structure words - unstressed Words for correct grammar Example pronouns he, we, they, it
prepositions
articles conjunctions
on, at, into
a, an, the and, but, because
Could you SELL my CAR because I've GONE to FRANCE
Content Words
Could you SELL my CAR because I've GONE to FRANCE Structure Words
Sentence Stress
Content words - stressed
Self-awareness: My Studies
Q A
Subject(Major) Engineering / Subjects Computer Science Business Management Finance / Accounting Law Chinese, Maths, English, PE…
Pronunciation: Sentence Stress
特殊情况：强调
1. I thought she might consider a new haircut. 2. I thought she might consider a new haircut. 3. I thought she might consider a new haircut. 4. I thought she might consider a new haircut.
Physics Chemistry Biology Politics History Geography
Sentence Stress
• Rhythm! • Sentence: Structure Words + Content Words
Sentence Stress
Could you SELL my CAR because I've GONE to FRANCE
Q A
School / No. 2 High School University Northeastern Yucai High School Liaoning Experimental High School …. Northeastern University Liaoning University Shenyang Normal University China Medical University ….
雅思口语评分细则
词汇
5
•大部分熟悉话题能简短回答， 不熟悉话题表现出词汇匮乏
6
•大部分熟悉或不熟悉的话题都能 较有深度的讨论
•Part 3 答案过短或不能回答， 或者由于找词而长时间停顿
•过度使用基础词汇（good, nice, like….) •很少使用习语，甚至是动词短 语
•Part 3较难的问题表现出词汇缺 乏
1.2.2 Word Stress 一般规律
Themed Vocab: Education
Levels of Education: Schools: Higher Education: Levels of studies at university Degrees:
Self-awareness: My Studies
Words carrying the meaning main verbs Example Sell, give, employ…
nouns
adjectives adverbs negative auxiliaries
Car, music, Mary…
Red, big, interesting… Quickly, loudly, never… Don’t, aren’t, can’t…
auxiliary verbs
do, be, have, can, must
Sentence Stress
Could you SELL my CAR because I've GONE to FRANCE
Sentence Stress
句子重音基本原则:
• content words 重读 • structure words 不重读 • 重读词之间部分时间相等
4. 重音在倒数第三个音节上
rule example
1.2.2 Word Stress 一般规律
emergency, 单词结尾是：-cy, -ty, availability, -phy and -gy geography, biology 单词结尾是 -al geographical biological
•主谓一致很少出错
•多数时态能够准确使用，但完成 时和虚拟语气不能完全把握 •展示出正确使用定语从句的能力
•总体讨论的时候不使用复数
•基本上不使用定语从句
雅思口语评分细则
发音
5
•口音明显，偶尔影响理解 •4-5次单个词发音不正确，3-4 次成片语言无法理解 •句子中重点词的重读有基本概 念，但是频繁犯错
5. I thought she might consider a new haircut.
6. I thought she might consider a new haircut. 7. I thought she might consider a new haircut.
雅思口语基础段lesson1课件
SpeakingLecture 1IELTS口语考试的形式Part One ------- Talk about yourselfPart Two ------- Describe a topicPart Three ----- Discuss the general situationThe most recent questionsConfirming InformationMay I know your full name?My name is ….My f amily name is …and my given name is… Family name就指姓，given name就指名And what would you like me to call you?My friends call me… / you can call me …Example 1: 解释姓名含义Would you please tell me your full name? How can I call you?Well, my sur name is Lu, and my given name is Yiping, so together it’s Lu Yiping. But I guess it’ll be easier for you to address me by my English name, Hope.Does your name have any special meaning?•As a matter of fact, I got this name from my grandfather who tragically died a few weeks before I was born. He gave this name to me just as a symbol of my birth date. I was born in February 1981.•The first character of my given name Yi, which means ONE, represents the year of my birth; the second character stands for a very special February according to traditional Chinese calendar which is called PING, a second February that occurs every four years.•Where are you from?•May I ask where you are from? / Where is your hometown?Sure, I’m from …which is in…ProvinceWhat I Do职业，兴趣爱好，生活习惯等What do you currently do?/ Are you working or studying or what?I am still a college student / I am working in a IT company.•For students•How long have you been studying there? Or what year are you in?I have be en studying for…/ I’m a second year student./ I’m freshman/sophomore/junior/senior•What’s your major?My major is …/My field of study is…/ I graduated in ..专业in 2005 from 你的大学/ I specialize in …. Do you like your major or why did you choose that university?Yes, I think so. As I see, my university is….Why? No, I don’t think so because…Questions about your future plan•What are your future study plans?/•What are you going to do after you finish your study?•I’m going to do my postgraduate study in Australia/Canada sometime next year. /I will do my MBA there in next one or two years.•Hopefully, I could find a job there when I graduate.•For graduated person 已经工作的人•What do you currently do?I am a teacher in a high school/office staff… in a famous foreign company.How long have you been working there?It’s my second year./ I have been working there for three years.How do you get to work everyday?I usually get to work by bus. But if I’m in a hurry or the weather is bad, I’ll take a taxi, though it is a bit expensive.Do you enjoy your work? / Do you like your job?Yes, I am quiet happy doing business because I am interested at earning money.No, I don’t think it is a nice job because….Questions about your job:•What’s the money like?•What’re your hours like?•What is your boss like?•Do you have to work on weekends?•Do you get much holiday?•Do you have to travel far to work?For all: some general questions in part 1•What kind of place is your hometown?•Is there any interesting place in your hometown?•Do you have any hobbies?•What do you usually do in your spare time?•What do you usually do each day?Sample answer 1: 书上201页Lesson 1 Just call me MaryLesson 2 Could I have your identification?Lesson 3 The marketing majorV ocabulary Building•Confirm 确定，确认information 信息•Full name 全名nice and slowly 清楚地，慢慢地•Identification 身份证明introduce 介绍•Confirm a few pieces of information 确认/核实几条信息•Not to worry 不用担心，没事•Capital 首都currently 目前，现在•Popular 受欢迎的•bachelor’s degree 学士学位•Master’s degree 硕士学位major 专业•Marketing 市场营销engineering工程学accounting 会计学•Sales manager 销售经理accountant 会计•Most of the day 大部分时间spend 度过，花费Lesson 6 Hometown•I: Let’s talk about your hometown. What kind of place is it?•C: My hometown is a large industrial city and it is in Guangdong Province in the southwest of China. Perhaps you have heard of it?It’s called Guangzhou.•I: Are there any interesting places to see there?•C: Oh, yes. Even though Guangzhou is very modern, it has some interesting temples and parks. There is one called the Temple of Six Banyan Trees and it was built about 1500 years ago.•I: What kind of surrounding landscape does it have?•C: Well, Guangzhou is a coastal city at the edge of a sea inlet. It’s also surrounded by a river called the Pearl River.•I: What kinds of activities can you do there?•C: Well, there are lots of parks to visit. You can go to many different pubs and restaurants and if you come in April or October you can go to the Trade Fair.•I: What do most people in Guangzhou do for a living? I mean what are the major industries?•C: Guangzhou has very kind of industry. It is very close to Hong Kong so a lot of the industries involve trade and retail. It is also a finance area.•I: Do you think the economy there is growing?•C: Yes, Guangzhou has been growing a lot. There are lots of job opportunities and many new buildings being built every year.How to introduce the economy in your hometown•一个地方经济状况的好坏可以从以下这些方面进行讨论：Because of the influence of financial crisis,•首先是the inflation is going up; 通货膨胀高会导致the cost of living is high, for example the price of food and renting is going up;接下来物价上涨会使得the quality of life is going down. As a result, people aren’t willing to spend a lot of money; 那么人们生活质量下降就最终导致many factories close down and shops go out of business then there are a lot of unemployment in the city. 有很多人失业•最后总结：The economy is in a bit of mess•第二部分：Learn to narrate an event.Words and expressions of time sequence•As soon as 一。
雅思口语测试第一部分介绍
雅思口语测试第一部分介绍（IELTS SPEAKING SECTION 1）随着疫情蔓延逐渐得到控制，各类考试很可能于5月、6月开始逐步恢复。
小编建议各位备考人员不要过度焦急，应趁此时机有规划地准备考试，等待官网后续通知。
If you are planning to pursue a position abroad as a post-doc or a visiting scholar, you need to keep in mind that you may need to offer some type of proof of English Proficiency. One of several methods to prove your command of English is good, is by taking the IELTS Test.如果您计划到国外做博士后或者访问学者，您有可能需要提供某种类型的英语熟练程度的证明。
而雅思考试就是证明自己具有良好英语水平的方式之一。
IELTS stands for ‘International English Language Testing System’, and it is an international standardized test of English language proficiency for non-native English language speakers. The speaking module is a key component of IELTS. It consist of a face-to-face interview between the test taker and an examiner, and it is divided into 3 sections. This time, we are going to be talking about Section 1.雅思考试是"国际英语语言测试系统"的简称，用于测试非母语的英语使用者的英语能力。
雅思口语第一次课
• 关注的焦点变了
• 听力理解时有障碍，但有权要求考官解释
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Eg. 如果第二部分描述一个shopping mall， 那么第三部分就可能是以下问题：
Do you think that small shops can compete with large department stores and supermarket chains?
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3.What are your criteria of a good English speaker? Pronunciation & intonation To be well understood Confidence
…
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Lesson one
• Introduction of the speaking test 口 语考试介绍
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1Q:Can I check your ID card please?
A:Of course.（smile)
2Q:What’s your full name pls?
My name is XXX.
3Q：What should I call you?
• Pronunciation:sound well & can be
understood
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What sports do you like to play?
• Answer1: Football. • Answer2: I like to play football. • Answer3: I like to play football. Football is a
Why did you choose your major?
雅思口语第一课
Introduction of IELTS Speaking TestHow long is the Speaking test?The Speaking test is an interview with an examiner that lasts between 11 and 14 minutes. What will I need to talk about?The interview has three separate parts and is divided up as follows.Part Timing What will I need to talk about?14-5 mins The examiner will ask you questions about familiar topics (e.g.hobbies, likes and dislikes, daily routine).23-4 mins The examiner will give you a booklet showing a topic and somesuggestions on it. You need to talk about the topic for 1-2 minutes.You have one minute to write notes before you begin. The examinermay ask you some follow-up questions.34-5 mins The examiner will ask you more detailed and more abstractquestions linked to the topic in part 2.Criteria What do these criteria mean?Fluency and Coherence Do you speak in a fluent way that is easy to understand?Do you link your ideas together clearly?Lexical Resource Can you accurately use or attempt to use a wide range of vocabularyaccurately and effectively? Can you explain your ideas even if you do notknow a particular word?Can you use or attempt to use higher-levelvocabulary accurately?Grammatical Range and Accuracy Can you use a wide range of grammatical structures rather than repeating basic structures? Are your sentences accurate, or do you often make grammatical mistakes?Pronunciation Is your spoken language clear and easily understood?Do you use stress and intonation to add extra meaning?With individual words, do you usestress accurately?No.1: Fluency and Accuracy Do Don’tSpeak at a steady, constant speed 说话速度适中Repeat yourself 重复词汇，表达Give extended answers 给予延伸性的答案Self correct yourself too much 太多自我纠正（一两次可以）Develop your opinions 扩展你的看点Speak too slowly 速度太慢Use linking devices to organize your ideas logically 适当使用连词Pause, hesitate or break down 停顿、迟疑或者突然断掉Speak sentence by sentence 句子连贯讲出来Overuse linking devices过度使用连词（特别是and和so，then，after that）Jump around between ideas跳跃式思考（会以为你是背的）Speak word by word机械式读单词•Prepare in advance (draft)•Remember phrases (not words), and practice many times & every day •Answer the questions with complete sentencese.g. Who usually cooks in your home?Generally speaking, my father does most of the cooking in our home. (complete)•Give enough details/reasons/examples/personal experience...e.g.Samples•Do you enjoy looking for gifts for people? (why/why not?)•Band 5 score：•Sure, because when I look for gifts, I want to show people I love them very much.•Band 6 score：•Yes. I have many friends and I need to celebrate their birthday or other happy events. Finding the perfect gifts for them is very exciting.•Band 7 score：•Yes, I do because selecting the right gifts can be really fun. The choices may seem endless, but I always try to consider my friends' interests and personality.I can't really afford expensive gifts. But I believe it's the thought that counts.Do Don’tTry to reduce your accent 尽量减少口音Articulate each word separately 不要像机械人一样讲英语Articulate words 口齿清晰Speak in monotone 音调没变化Contract words where possible使用缩略语（gonna, can’t, gotta，coz）Use weakened forms 重要的词：动词和名词, adj.使用弱读（and, of, at, on, couldn’t ）Demonstrate an ability of sound links使用连读（it’s a）跟读模仿剑桥听力P1，p2,模仿语速，语音语调...Use the correct word and sentence stress单词发音正确，特别是重读位置Speak with the correct rhythm and intonation抑扬顿挫（比较真实）No.2: Pronunciation•Refer to dictionary and take notes•Read listening passages (follow every sentence)+这段时间你可以练习跟读模仿听力的文章，每天练：从听力session 1开始，挑你听过做的，先读半篇，练熟半篇。
剑桥雅思6口语test1解析
PART 1The examiner asks the candidate about him/herself, his/her home, work or studies and other familiar topics.Dancing1. Do you enjoy dancing? (Why/Why not?)Yes, I really like to dance. It is one of my favorite activities. Ever since I was a little child I liked to watch dances and participate in them also. It just makes me feel so happy and free and gives me a chance to express myself artistically.2. Has anyone ever taught you to dance? (Why/Why not?)Well, you know, in university there are dance classes that you can attend. The dance instructor that I had was very nice and showed a lot of patience with me, because at that time I felt like I had “two left feet”, if you know what I mean. So he really helped me to have more confidence in not just dancing but also in other aspects of my life. I really miss him.3. Tell me about any traditional dancing in your country.You know I would really like to tell you about traditional dances in China but the younger generation here in China are more interested in hip hop and break dancing and things of the West.I know there are a lot of traditional dances in China, like lion dance or Yanko Dance, and some of them are quite pretty, but to be honest I am not very good at them.4. Do you think that traditioanl dancing will be popular in the future? ( Why/Why not? )I think there is a place for it in the future, but I am not sure how popular it will be. It would be a pity to me if we didn't preserve our dances and culture because it is so unique, but how all this will play out in the future I am just not sure.part2Describe someone in your family who you like范文：I’ d like to describe my mother. She’ s quite tall. When she was younger, she was slim, but now she’ s a little overweight. She has shoulder length hair. She dresses quite fashionably in knee- length skirts and blouses. The thing that I like about hercharacter is that she is very relaxed. She hardly ever gets annoyed. If something bad happens, she prefers to find a solution to the problem rather than get angry about what caused the problem. She has many friends and often goes out to dinner with them. She doesn’ t play any sports. She prefers less active hobbies such as reading and watching old films on DVD. I’ d like to describe my uncle. He is a very happy person who enjoys telling jokes and funny stories. He travels a lot because of his work, usually just in this country, but sometimes abroad too. He lovesphotography and whenever he visits, he brings his laptop and shows us pictures from his travels. He has a round face and is well built. He used to play a lot of sports when he was younger, but now he just plays table tennis occasionally. He lives in a small flat not far from my family’ s home. His flat is richly decorated with souvenirs of his travels. I love going there to spend a few hours looking at his treasures.Part3In what ways can people in a family be similar to each other?答案1：The obvious way is through how they look. People tend to look like their mothers and fathers. People often say things like: Oh, he has your eyes! They even say this when looking at babies, who, to be honest, all look very similar if you ask me! However, I have noticed that kids today are often tall, even when their parents are not. I think that this might be down to a better diet.答案2：Very often their personalities are similar. I’ ve met the parents of some of my classmates and it’ s interesting that my quieter classmates tend to have quiet parents, whilst my more outgoing classmates have more extrovert parents. It’ s not true in every case, but certainly in most of them.Do you think that daughters are always more similar to mothers than to male relatives? What about sons and fathers?答案1：Yes, I think so, particularly in the way they look. Maybe it’ s not always true, but generally I think it is. I think that it’ s also true with personality. I think that maybe daughters look to their mothers more for inspiration and that boys look more to their fathers.答案2：Many of my friends think this, but I’ m not convinced. Again, if I think about my classmates, most of them seem to share some characteristics with their mothers and with their fathers. I think that children are influenced by all members of their families, male and female, so they end up being a mixture of all these influences.In terms of personality, are people more influenced by their family or by their friends? In what ways?答案1：I think that the influence of friends may be stronger. People spend a lot of time with their friends, so the influence on personality is bound to be strong. Friends also tend to be of the same generation and therefore enjoy doing the same kinds of things. Young people are also heavily influenced by what is considered by their friends to be cool and fashionable. Many young people consider their parents and grandparents to be old- fashioned and so ignore them and their opinions.答案2：I think that people are more influenced by their families. This is because people tend to spend more time with their families than with their friends. I think that families have a particularly strong influence on behaviour and morals, but that friends probably have more influence on things like hobbies and clothes.Where can people in your country get information about genetic research?答案1：There is a lot of information about genetic research in library books and on the Internet. The library books are not always up- to- date, but university libraries often have the latest ones. The Internet is a great source of information about any subject. I mean, you just need to type in the subject and you can search for it at the push of a button.答案2：A lot of people get information about genetic research from newspapers and magazines. Newspapers don’ t carry much detailed information, but if you just want to get an overview of what is happening in this field, they are useful. Magazines — scientific ones — provide more in- depth coverage of what is happening and what breakthroughs have been made. The developments are presented in simpler terms, so you don’ t have to be an expert to understand them.How do people in your country feel about genetic research?答案1： I think that most people are wary of it. They don’ t quite understand where it is all leading and are therefore suspicious. I can understand that. People wonder whether modifying DNA is a good idea, it sounds a lot like trying to be God to many people. Other people are worried about how all this genetic information will be used.答案2： I think that most people are amazed by the discoveries that have been made in this field. They hope that it will lead to more great scientific breakthroughs that will help humanity. For sure, some people are more cautious. This may a good thing, because we need to be careful how we use the new science we discover.Should this research be funded by governments or private companies? Why?答案1：I think that it should be funded by the government, because then it can be tightly controlled and there is less chance of it being misused. Governments are also more likely to fund research into areas that will benefit most people rather than companies which are generally more concerned with using genetics for profit.答案2：I think that it should be funded by both. Companies will inevitably focus more on profitable aspects of this research, whilst governments are more likely to look at ways it can improve society. In this way, genetic research will take a wider variety of forms, hopefully leading to a wider range of discoveries and uses.。
雅思口语第一部分
雅思口语第一部分雅思口语第一部分Try Conformation QuestionsCould you tell me your full name please?And what shall I call you?Can I see your identification, please?Does your name have any special meaning?Do you work or are you a student?What is your major?Do you like to do sports?Do you like to watch movie?What kind of movie do you like best?Part one 记住：EXPANSION扩展Study, major ,future work, hometown, flat/ apartment, full name, advertisement, TVWarm-up QuestinsGood afternoon/ morningCome in and take a seatMy name is …, can you tell me your full name please?/ what shall I call you?My name is XXX, you can also call me XXX, which is my English name. Can you show me your identification please?Yes, here you are.( Sure, here it is.)第一部分开始可能出现的话题1.Your studies and jubStudies: subject studied, why you’re studying, things you like/ dislike about your course, what qualification you will gain, etc.Job: main responsibilities of job, things you like/ dislike aboutit, etc.学生身份1.I am a freshman/ sophomore/ junior/ senior in …university, majoringin…(美式)2.I am a first/ second/ third/ fourth year student in…university, an majorin…（英式）Study1.Do you work or are you a student?I am a second year student inGuangdong Baiyun university, major in business administration.2.Tell me about your school? My school is not very big, you only need10 minutes to finish it. But my school library is very great, there are agreat many all kinds book in here.3.What is your favorite subject?My favourite subject is math, becauemath can train my ability of logic thinking, make me more reasonable solve all sorts of difficulties and problems.4.What was your school like when you were a child?5.What would you like to do in the future? I would like to establish abusiness in the future. I love challenge. And challenge can make my life more clourful.Answer: My favorite subject is PE.Major1.What are you studying?2.Where are you studying?3.Why did you choose this college/ university?4.What’s good about what you’re studying?5.What would you like to do after your study?1、了解清楚自己的专业正确的说法！包括专业科目2、Why?1)Well, there are a variety of reasons.2)There are several reasons.3)There could be a couple of reasons.4)The only reason that comes to my mind is…Studies Questions1.Why did you choose your major?—like/ dislike ---story2.How do you like your major? 你认为你的专业怎么样？3.What do you like most about your studies?4.Is there anything you don’t like about your studie s?5.How do you like your life in the university?6.What do you think of the training you got in the university?Environmental-friendly/ green 环保Why did you choose your major?The reason why I chose this major is because I’ve always enjoyed working with people/ computers, and I was good at math/ communication.I spend quite a lot of time studying this major because I am really interested in it and I wanna further my study on it How do you like your major? 对你的专业感觉如何？I enjoy it, actually, I didn’t know that much about it before I studied it, but I’m glad I chose it because it suits me a lot. My father actually suggested that I major in Accounting, because he thought that I’d enjoy it, too.I don’t like it at all. I wish I could switch to a different one,but it’s next to impossible to change majors. I just hope that when I get a I won’t have to do a lot of work related to my major.What do you like most about your studies?I just like learning principles(理论，原理), and I like solving problems successfully. I also like getting to know my classmates, and working with them.Is there anything you don’t like about your studies?Generally I like my subjects, but I hate the examination system. There are too many examinations, and most of the time we have to memorize lot s of things in books. I’m not very good at that and I find it’s a waste of time and energy. Other than that I quite enjoy my time at school.How do you like your life in the university?I hate my school. The dorm’s crowded, the food’s tasteless, and my teachers are so boring. When I was in high school, I expected a lot about my college life. But now, to be honest, I am very disappointed about it,. College education are not supposed to be like that.I like it a lot. Sometimes it is a little hard to live in the university, but I have made many good friends and I enjoy my major. It was hard at first tolive apart from my parents, but I think that it has been a good change for me. I am much more independent and more able to deal with troubles on my own. My courses are mostly interesting too, so I’m glad I chose this major.Practice: Link your ideasMy university is very large. There are thousands of students in my university. It was impossible to know everyone at the university. I did not know all the teachers.And , because, evenAnd my university is very large. Because there are thousands of students in my university, it was impossible to know everyone at the universityHow was your high school experience?I had a fantastic high school experience because I was at a good school, and I made many friends there, and I think I was lucky to have professional teachers.I think my high school experience was not a happy one because I seemed to have bad luck. Everything seemed to be wrong. It was when I got to university that my luck started to improve.Is your university a good place to study in?Surely my university is a good one, because it’s quite a prestigious one, and famous for its teaching quality. But what I like the best is the library, which is said to have a huge collection of tens of thousands of books. I can always find something exciting when I study in the library.What do you think of the training you got in the university?I think most of my courses will be helpful in the future. My university has tried very hard to keep up-to-date with the latest developments in different fields. There were some compulsory(必修课) classes that I didn’t like, such as politics and history, but overall（总体来说）, I think I was provided with a pretty good education.Optional classes选修课I don’t think it was very good. There were some compulsory classes that I had no interest in. Also, our facilities were not very up-to-date, so there were many things we couldn’t do.综合性话题兴趣爱好：hobbies and interests, shopping and fashion,reading, music and TV, sports and exercise, etc.地域文化：holidays and festivals, birthday, wedding, food, punctuality, transport, etc.语言学习：how long, most difficult aspect of language learning, etc.Preference问题1.What kind of films do you like? Why?2.Do you like to watch movie at home or at cinema?3.What kind of movie you don’t like?4.What kind of movie do you like?5.Do you like to have sports?语气词OK then…Alright…Well, you know…Actually…Right. OK…Well, first of all….频率表示All the time, almost every day,Once in a whileNot very often…I rarely…/hardly ever….Maybe once in a blue moon 极少，从不如何去表达“喜欢”I’m fairly/ pretty keen on/ fond of…I’m really into…I’m quite a big fan of…I simply adore/ like/ love…I’m quite enthusiastic about…I generally prefer…I’m crazy/ mad about…I’m quite passionate/ fascinated about…I fall for/ die for…如何表达“不喜欢”I totally detest…I really can’t stand…I’m not that kind of person who can…I dislike, hateI loathe sth.如何表达“特别是”…but in particularly……particularly……especially….…Specifically…To be morePrecise/ specific/ exact/ accurate,…如何表达“原因”And I guess this is probably because..This could/ might be because…This is due to the fact that…I suppose the reason has something to do with the fact that…如何表达“另外”As well as this…To add this…In addition to this…如何表达“看情况”Well, I think I could have to say it really depends…Some…, while others…I imagine that it would depend on the situation.I guess my answer would be determined by differentconditions.如何表达“不知道该怎么说”Well, to be honest, I don’t think I’ve ever thought about that question, but I guess I would…As a matter of fact, this isn’t something that I’ve ever considered, but in short…I’m not really sure how to put this, but generally speaking, I think…如何表达“也许会”I would/ w ouldn’t … because if I did, I would…If I were…, I would/ I wouldn’t常用形容词Common, popular, fashionable, widely-used, usual通常，current现在的，notable著名的，up-to-date最新的，widespread 普遍的\范围广的，indispensable必不可少的，influential, significant, best-sellingLIVING ENVIRONMENT地点：Downtown area/ uptown area/ residential area居民区Located in…/ adjacent to…环境：Spacious/ crampedOrganized/ messyProsperous/ under-developedComfy, cozy/ annoying设施：Be well-equipped with( recreation/ sport/ life) facilities; Enjoys a wide range of (recreation/ sport /life) facilities 交通：Convenient transportation networkOffers a great variety of transport options1.Tell me about your hometown/ apartment.2.What do you like about your hometown/ apartment?3.Is there anything you don’t lik e about it?4.What would you change about your city?5.Would you recommend your area as a good place in.Hometown questionsWhat kind of place is it?What are the main tourist attractions in your hometown? What are the people like in your hometown?What places in your hometown do you like and tell me why?Describe your hometownActually I am a local here. Guangzhou is an modern, colossal, international an friendly city in China, and it is the cultural and political center of Guangdong Province. Its economy is well developed and its education system is so mature. Moreover, Guangzhou is going to hold the 2010 Asian game. As a citizen of this historic city, I feel so proud to be part of it.I come from Yangjiang, which is a middle sized city and three- hour driving distance away from Guangzhou. It is a coastal city that is famous for its sunshine and beach. Unlike Guangzhou, Yangjiang has fewer air pollution. Life there is simple and casual.I think it is an ideal place for senior citizens to live and for people to spend their vacations.。
雅思5.5基础课程阅读讲义-ielts-5.5-reading
雅思5.5根底阅读课程讲义UNIT 1 Education (3)UNIT 2 Food (5)UNIT 3 Health (8)UNIT 4 Media (10)Locating Information (15)UNIT 5 Practice 1 (18)UNIT 6 Advertising (20)UNIT 7 Learning to Speak (29)Summary Completion (31)UNIT 8 The Environment (31)Short Answers (34)UNIT 9 Sponsorship in Sport (34)UNIT 10 Practice 2 (39)Flowchart-Timeline Completion (41)UNIT 11 Transport (41)UNIT 12 Travel (49)UNIT 13 Technology (56)Labelling a Diagram (58)Unit14 Money (59)UNIT 15 Practice 3 (66)Multiple Choice (68)Labelling a Diagram (71)UNIT 17 Social Issues (72)IELTS Type Questions: Reading: for Details and for Main Ideas (74)Table Completion (74)UNIT 20 Practice 4 (80)Note Completion (82)UNIT 1 EducationEducation over the past 100 yearsAThe education of our young people is one of the most important aspects of any community, and ideas about what and how to teach reflect the accepted attitudes and unspoken beliefs of society. These ideas change as local customs and attitudes change, and these changes are reflected in the curriculum, teaching and assessment methods and the expectations of how both students and teachers should behave.词汇讲解：curriculum n. 教学大纲；reflect v. 反映；反射；assessment n. 评价；BTeaching in the late 1800s and early 1900s was very different from today. Rules for teachers at the time in the USA covered both the teacher's duties and their conduct out of class as well. Teachers at that time were expected to set a good example to their pupils and to behave in a very virtuous and proper manner. Women teachers should not marry, nor shou ld they ‘keep company with men.' They had to wear long dresses and no bright colours and they were not permitted to dye their hair. They were not allowed to loiter downtown in an ice cream store, and women were not allowed to go out in the evenings unless to a school function, although men were allowed one evening a week to take their girlfriends out if they went to church regularly. No teachers were allowed to drink alcohol. They were allowed to read only good books such as the Bible, and they were given a pay increase of 25c a week after five years of work for the local school.词汇讲解：manner n. 行为守那么；be expected to：被预期…表示将来时：be expected tobe predicted tobe perspective toCAs well as this long list of ‘dos' and ‘don'ts,' teachers had certain duties to perform each day. In country schools, teachers were required to keep the coal bucket full for the classroom fire, and to bring a bucket of water each day for the children to drink. They had to make the pens for their students to write with and to sweep the floor and keep the classroom tidy. However, despite this list of duties, little was stipulated about the content of the teaching, nor about assessment methods.DTeachers would have been expected to teach the three ‘r’s—reading, writing and arithmetic, and to teach the children about Christianity and read from the Bible every day. Education in those days was much simpler than it is today and covered basic literacy skills and religious education. They would almost certainly have used corporal punishment such as a stick or the strap on naughty or unruly children, and the children would have sat together in pairs in long rows in the classroom. They would have been expected to sit quietly and to do their work, copying long rows of letters or doing basic maths sums. Farming children in country areas would have had only a few years of schooling and would probably have left school at 12 or 14 years of age to join their parents in farm work.词汇讲解：arithmetic：算数；literacy：文学，阅读；religious：的；discrimination：歧视；religious discrimination：歧视。
雅思口语第一部分常见话题
雅思口语第一部分常见话题朗阁雅思考试研究中心如果把经常出现的Part1话题收集起来进行分析，我们不难发现，雅思口语Part1的问题可以被划分为不同类型。
其中，影响类又是较为常见的一类题目。
雅思口语Part1的话题层出不穷，千变万化，涉及的面也越来越广，难度更是有所增加。
不少学生总是抱怨找不到规律，对于一些难题有时甚至不知道该怎么说，完全找不到思路。
本文中，朗阁雅思考试研究中心口语组的专家将以这类题型为主，为考生们提供答题的思路和技巧。
一、影响类题目概述影响类题目是指题目中出现“effect”“affect”等关键词的题目，如：What are the effects of playing indoor games on children。
按照事物的发展规律，凡事有因必有果，有行为就必有影响，只是影响的好坏大小各不相同。
因此，影响类题目一直是雅思口语考试Part1话题中的热门问题。
而经过一番研究我们会发现，几乎所有Part1的话题都包含影响类的题目。
回答好这类题目，我们有必要将大部分影响类的问题进行归类，并总结出各类影响的答题思路，发现其中的共性和规律，以彻底突破雅思口语Part1影响类话题。
二、影响类题目的分类那么，雅思口语Part1影响类该如何分类呢？笔者认为，影响类话题可以从宏观和微观两个角度进行分类。
从宏观上看，影响类题目可以分为显性影响类题目和隐性影响类题目。
所谓显性影响类话题，是指带有“effect”“affect”等词，可以明显判断出答题方向的题目。
例如，雅思口语Part1中有这样一题——What are the effects of music on people’s life and work, 这就是显性影响类的典型问题。
而所谓隐性影响类话题，是指问题中不带有“effect”“affect”等词，无法直接判断应该从影响角度切入回答的话题。
但是通过一定的转换，我们可以把隐性影响类话题变为显性影响类话题。
雅思口语教程及素材lesson One
Introducing Yourself
Introducing Yourself
• First impressions are important • Introducing yourself is an important skill • It is important for IELTS speaking but also an
Language Learning
• The language that students use is also important • However, do not focus too much on vocabulary and
grammar • Native speakers also make many grammatical and
other students? • Who gave the most interesting three things
about themselves? • What made that answer that person’s items
most interesting?
Language g
• “I come from Ningbo, on the coast, south of Shanghai”
• “ I come from Guilin, in the south of China and famous for its beautiful scenery”
• This helps the listener understand where you are really from and form a picture of the place in their minds
雅思口语第一课ppt课件
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评分标准之 Fluency and Coherence
Speaking Band 5.5 Candidate gives short answers, not willing to talk at length. Responses are exactly what he’s being asked.
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Three Parts
Introduction & 20~30s” 1、Daily conversation 4-5ms
3 topics (12 questions)
介绍 日常话题
2、Personal long-turn 1m + 1-2ms个人Βιβλιοθήκη 述人物类物品类 地点类
事件类
3、Two-way discussion 4-5ms
深入讨论
4 ~ 6 questions(围绕第二部分的话题展开)
比较类 优缺点类，
预测类 问题与对策类
观点类
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第一部分流程展示
Hello, my name is Millie. What’s your full name please? What can I call you? Where you come from? Can I see your ID card, please? Well, In the first part, I’d like to ask you some general questions about yourself. Let’s talk about your work or school. ◆ Are you a student or do you work now? ◆ What’s your major and how do you like it? ◆ Why did you choose this major? ◆ What do you think of the education you received? Let’s move on to talk about sports. ◆ How often do you work out? ◆ What’s your favorite sport? ◆ What’s the most popular sport in your country? ◆ Do you think primary school children should have PE classes at school? Now I’d like to ask you about flowers. ◆ Do you like flowers? ◆ What’s your favorite flower? ◆ Do some flowers have special meaning in your culture? ◆ What are the occasions when people send or receive flowers?