八年级英语下册语法总复习精品课件(人教版)
练习
1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if 2. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us. —He will help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where 3. —We never know _____ the old m an is. —They say he is a teacher. A. what B. who C. which D. where 4. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when 5. —Do you know _____ I'm going to see him. —Sorry, I don't know. A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived
宾语从句的连词
• 1、主句+that（无词义，可省略）+从句（陈述句语序） • 2、主句+whether / if （是否）+从句（陈述句语序） • 3、主句+疑问词+从句（陈述句语序） 疑问词包括疑问代词（what, which, who, whose) 和疑问 副词（when, how, where, why)。
初二下英语重点复习
语法、句型、词汇
宾语从句
• • • • • • •
考查要点 位置 连词 语序 时态 否定前移 与疑问词+to do的关系 辨别：if/when; if/whether
宾语从句的位置
• 怎样判断出一个从句是宾语从句？ 1. 在动词后作宾语(动宾): Do you know where he comes from? 划线部分是动词know的宾语. 2.在有些接双宾结构的动词后作宾语: He asked me when we would leave. 此句中me与从句when-分别是 ask的宾语。 3.在介词后作宾语(介宾)： Let’s talk about how we solve this problem. 4.在I’m sorry…, I’m afraid…, I’m sure…等结构后的句子也被认为是 宾语从句.
疑问词+不定式
“疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式”相当于名词性短语，在句中作主语， 宾语和表语。如： When to start has not been decided.(作主语） The question is how to carry out the plan.(作表语） I don’t know whether to accept it or not.(作宾语） 这种结构可以和宾语从句互相转换。如： I don’t know what to do.=I don’t know what I should do.
辨别
• whether与if引导宾语从句时，一般可以通用。但在下列情 况下，whether不可换if。 (1) Whether后面紧跟有or not时。 • 如：I don’t know whether or not it rains.我不知道是否 会下雨。 (2) whether 用在带有to的动词不定式之前。如：Please tell us whether to go or stay. • 请告诉我们是去的宾语从句时意为 “是否”。 • “ if ”引导条件状语从时，意为 “如果”。 如：（1）I want to know if it’s polite to smoke during a meal in France.我想知道在法国吃饭时抽烟是否有礼貌。 ( 2) If a fat person enters your shop, you’d better ask him or her to a coat in a dark color. 如果有一个比较胖 的人进到你的店里，你最好让他（她）试深色的衣服。
宾语从句的语序
• 宾语从句无论有何引导词，句子都要用陈述句语序。 • Could you tell me when you will get back to Wuhan? （不是will you） • Do you know which sweater she is wearing? (不是is she)
宾语从句的时态
• 宾语从句需注意的时态问题: 1.主句若是一般现在时，从句根据不同情况用不同时态。 • He says (that) he will have a walk soon. • （soon指将来，从句用将来时） • The teacher asks who is the cleverest in the school. • （暗指目前谁最聪明，从句用现在时） • I want to know who came here late this morning. • （今早已过去，从句用过去时） 2.主句若是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时。 • He wondered if I would come. • She told me that her son had got well. • She said that she liked watching TV. • We thought Jim was wrong. 3.无论主句是何时态，从句若表客观真理，要用一般现在时。 • Mr. Li said the moon is smaller than the earth.
辨别
• “when”的用法： • “when”既可以引导宾语从句，又可以引导时间状语从句。 (1) “when” 引导宾语从句时译为 “何时，什么时候”。如： • I don’t know when he will come. 我不知道他什么时候会来。 (2) “when” 引导时间状语从句时译 为 “当……时”。如： • Patients can find us easily when they are in need. 当病人有需要时，他们能够很容易地就找到我们。
合集下载
人教版八年级下册Unit 1- Unit 2 语法复习课件
八下语法复习 unit 1-unit 2
Unit 1
情态动词should
should属于情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，不能单独作 谓语，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。should的否 定形式为should not，缩写形式为shouldn’t。在疑问句中 should位于主语前面。
We should go home at once. 我们应该马上回家。 You shouldn’t smoke here. 你不应该在这里抽烟。
我们应该尊重老人。
3. 用来表示要求、命令。 e.g. You should listen to the teacher carefully in class.
在课堂上你应该认真听老师讲课。 4. 表示可能性、期望以及推测即将发生的情况。
e.g. They should be there by now. 他们现在应该到那儿了。
2. It’s not good for you to smoke so much. You’d better __C___.
A. give up it B. give them up C. give it up D. give up them
3. My cousin volunteers in the Children’s Home. His job is to__C__
6. 你应当多喝开水。 You _sh__o_u_ld_ drink _m__o_r_e hot water.
用合适的反身代词填空。
1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card fohrim__se_l_f ___ just now. 2. Bad luck! I cut _m__y_se_l_f _ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look afterth_e_m_s_e_lv_e_s___ very well. 4. My cat can find food by i_ts_e_lf__.
Unit 1
情态动词should
should属于情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，不能单独作 谓语，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。should的否 定形式为should not，缩写形式为shouldn’t。在疑问句中 should位于主语前面。
We should go home at once. 我们应该马上回家。 You shouldn’t smoke here. 你不应该在这里抽烟。
我们应该尊重老人。
3. 用来表示要求、命令。 e.g. You should listen to the teacher carefully in class.
在课堂上你应该认真听老师讲课。 4. 表示可能性、期望以及推测即将发生的情况。
e.g. They should be there by now. 他们现在应该到那儿了。
2. It’s not good for you to smoke so much. You’d better __C___.
A. give up it B. give them up C. give it up D. give up them
3. My cousin volunteers in the Children’s Home. His job is to__C__
6. 你应当多喝开水。 You _sh__o_u_ld_ drink _m__o_r_e hot water.
用合适的反身代词填空。
1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card fohrim__se_l_f ___ just now. 2. Bad luck! I cut _m__y_se_l_f _ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look afterth_e_m_s_e_lv_e_s___ very well. 4. My cat can find food by i_ts_e_lf__.
【人教版】八年级下册Unit-总复习ppt课件
A. work B. working C. to work D. worked
3. （烟台）Life is ______ the unexpected. What ever we do, try
our best.
A. full of
B. proud of C. instead of D. because of
重点短语归纳
1. 出海_g_o_o_u_t_t_o sea go-went-gone 2. 充满了，装满了_b_e__fu_l_l o_f______=_b_e__fi_ll_e_d_w_i_th___ 3. 放下，记下__p_u_t_d_o_w_n___p_u_t-_p_u_t-_put 4. 到达岛上a_rr_iv_e__o_n_t_h_e_i_s_la_n到d 达_a_rr_iv_e__in_/_a_t _=_g_e_t _to__=r_e_a_ch 5. 快点_h_u_rr_y_u_p____________ 6. 两周后_in__tw__o_w__e_e_ks________ 7. 迫不及待做某事_c_a_n_'t_w__a_it_t_o_d_o__s_th_.__ 8. 许多人_a_n_u_m__b_e_r _o_f _p_e_o_p_le__ 人的数量_th_e__n_u_m_b_e_r_o_f_p_e_o_p_le 9. 猎杀动物为食_k_il_l a_n_i_m_a_l_s_f_o_r _fo_o_d___ 10.科学和技术_s_c_i_e_n_ce__a_n_d_t_e_c_h_n_o_lo_gy 11.预期做， 预定做_b_e__d_u_e____________ 12. 把...带回_b_r_in_g__.._.._.b_a_c_k__b_r_in_g_-_brought-brought 13. 遗留，留下，落后_l_e_a_v_e_b_e_h_in_d____le_a_v_e_-left-left
人教版八年级英语下册各单元复习课件(全册-共925张PPT)
基础复现天天练workseriously五基础复现天天练monday完形填空sectiona1a2d体裁题材词数难度建议完成时间实际完成时间正确率记叙文健康187words7minmin10基础复现天天练workseriouslythismorningtonydidntgetupasusualhismotherwentintohisbedroomtoseewhatsthe1withhimtonytoldhismotherhedidntfeelwellhehadasort2andabadheadache
基础复现天天练
Work seriously
This morning I got a piece of bad news from QQ.An unlucky__1__ from Fujian died because she didn’t get help in time① when she traveled in Beijing. On April 18th, 2015, the woman took a visit to the Great Wall __2__ a group of friends.But she got lost with her friends later.Then she went to the foot of the Great Wall by __3__.Because it was sunny
重点短语
Work seriously
8.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 有很多次阿伦因为意外几乎丧命。 9.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 那意味着你陷入一个看起来无法逃脱的困境。
基础复现天天练
Work seriously
This morning I got a piece of bad news from QQ.An unlucky__1__ from Fujian died because she didn’t get help in time① when she traveled in Beijing. On April 18th, 2015, the woman took a visit to the Great Wall __2__ a group of friends.But she got lost with her friends later.Then she went to the foot of the Great Wall by __3__.Because it was sunny
重点短语
Work seriously
8.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 有很多次阿伦因为意外几乎丧命。 9.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 那意味着你陷入一个看起来无法逃脱的困境。
人教版8年级下英语各单元语法课件大全
语法透视
用所给代词的适当形式填空。 1. We can't only think of o_u_r_s_e_l_v_es (we)，we should think of others． 2. Students should be strict witht_h_e_m_s_e_l_ves (they)． 3. Did they enjoy _th_e_m__s_e_lves(them)in the party last Sunday？ 4. Help _y_o_u_r_s_elves (you)to some vegetables, Jim and Jack． 5. The artist _h_i_m_s_e_l_f (he) will come to our school next week．组卷网
语法透视
3. 反身代词也常放在连系动词之后，作表语。如： The man in the photo is myself． 照片上的那个人就是我(自己)。
语法透视
4. 作主语的同位语 反身代词作主语的同位语时，可以放在主语之后， 也可以放在句子的末尾。如： I myself can do it．＝I can do it myself． 我自己能做这件事。
Next
语法透视
6．You can't leave your daughter by _h_e_r_s_e_lf_(she)． 7．The cat in the mirror is __it_s_e_lf__(it)． 8．I bought _m__y_s_e_lf_(I)a new dictionary the day before yesterday． 9．I _m__y_se_l_f_(my)agree with you． 10．The little boy is only four，he could wash _h_i_m_s_e_l_f (he)and get dressed．
最新人教版八年级下册英语期末总复习课件
• 动词时态填空： have had • 1. I __________(have) breakfast already. been lying • 2. She is ill. Shehas ___________ (lie)in bed for three weeks. has learned • 3. So far Mei __________ (learn) over 2000 English words. have been doing • 4. What _____ you _________(do) all this time? have been saying • 5. You _______________(say) that since you came here years ago.
八年级下时态总结
1. 去进行时
was / were • 助动词: _______ was / were + doing • 肯定句: ______________ wasn’t / weren’t + doing • 否定句: ______________ was / were • 一般疑问句: ___________ 放句首 例如: • 昨天8点我正在做作业. I was doing homework at 8 yesterday. __________________________ • 当他回到家时我正在听音乐. I was listening to music when he came home. __________________________
2. 主将从现
if when (当)， • 如果从句是由 _____ (如果)，______ __________ as soon as (一…就…) 引导的一般现在时的条 件状语从句， 主句要用一般将来时或用can, should等情态动词组成的句子。 • 如果明天下雨， 我就留在家。 If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. _________________________________ • 当他长大， 他将当一名医生。 __________________________________ When he grows up , he will be a doctor. • 我一打电话给他， 他就会来接我。 ___________________________________ As soon as I call him, he will pick me up.
人教版英语八年级下册全册复习课件
cold
have a ____
stomachache
have a ____________
lie __d_ow__n
have a _f_e_v_e_r
get __o_ff
up
give ___
off
put ___
for
care ___
9. 赠送; 捐赠 10. 修理; 装饰 11. 建立; 设立 12. make a difference 13. take one’s temperature 14. take breaks 15. to one’s surprise 16. right away 17. get into
【归纳拓展】
【练一练 走近中考】
(2014·江西中考)—Hi, John. __________?
—It’s Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.
A. How are you
B. What’s the matter
C. Who’s that
D. What’s Lucy like
“荒凉的; 偏僻的; 人迹罕至的”, 修饰表示地点 的名词, 只能作定语
【一言辨异】
I was travelling alone in the lonely mountain. I didn’t feel lonely though I was alone. 我独自在荒凉的山里旅行。虽孤身一人, 但我并不感到寂寞。
【练一练 走近中考】
(安顺中考)His grandparents live ______in a small house, but
they don’t feel______.
A. lonely; alone
人教版英语八年级下册-Unit4总复习-(共20张)ppt课件
语法加油站
总结本单元的语法知识，你掌握了吗
2）Shall we ...? 意 为 “我们……好吗？”。其肯定回答一般可用All right. / OK. / Good idea.等。 —Shall we go to the Bird’s Nest together? 我们一起去鸟巢好吗？ —Good idea. 好主意。 3）had better 意为“最好”，常用于口语中，其后接动词原形。 You had better go to bed early. 你最好早点儿上床睡觉。 4）What / How about ...? 意为“……怎么样？”，其后可接名词、代 词或V-ing形式。 What / How about buying her a CD? 给她买张光盘怎么样？
21. 技艺；技能 n. __s_k_il_l__
22. 发展 n. _d_e_v_e_l_o_p_m_e_n_t_
23. 可能；大概 adv. __p_e_rh__a_p_s_
词汇训练营
单词填空，考查综合运用能力！
二、根据提示填空。
1. His parents are very busy. They have little time to c_o_m__m_u_n__ic_a_t_e_ with their children. 2. He is ready to help others, and he always o_ff_e_r_s_ money to
pr_e_s_su_r_e____ (压力). 6. —Does your sister often __a_r_g_u_e___ (争吵)with others?
—No, she is friendly to others.
人教版英语八年级下册Unit5 语法讲解PPT课件(共24张PPT)
unit5 语法讲解
过去进行时
April 7th April 8th
Xiao Ming was sleeping at two o'clock on April 7th. Xiao Ming was sleeping at this time yesterday.
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
I was doing my homwork at 6 pm yesterday.
概念:表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。 标志词： at this time yesterday
at 6 pm yesterday all day yesterday from seven to nine last night
C.was making, cut
D.made, was cutting
3.She_____ the guitar from 2p.m. to 4 p.m. yesterday
afternoon.
A.was playing B.played
C.is playing D.plays
4.My brother______ while he______ his bicycle.
when wபைடு நூலகம்ile
When the thief came in,
I was sleeping.
the thief came in, When I was sleeping.
the thief came in, While I was sleeping.
when 后可长亦可短，while之后只可长
若是两个都为长，while来把纽带当。
过去进行时
April 7th April 8th
Xiao Ming was sleeping at two o'clock on April 7th. Xiao Ming was sleeping at this time yesterday.
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
I was doing my homwork at 6 pm yesterday.
概念:表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。 标志词： at this time yesterday
at 6 pm yesterday all day yesterday from seven to nine last night
C.was making, cut
D.made, was cutting
3.She_____ the guitar from 2p.m. to 4 p.m. yesterday
afternoon.
A.was playing B.played
C.is playing D.plays
4.My brother______ while he______ his bicycle.
when wபைடு நூலகம்ile
When the thief came in,
I was sleeping.
the thief came in, When I was sleeping.
the thief came in, While I was sleeping.
when 后可长亦可短，while之后只可长
若是两个都为长，while来把纽带当。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit4_语法课精品课件
B: _A_l_th_o_u_g_h_ he’s your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others’ homework is wrong.
Practice 3: Writing advice Write one piece of advice
不是什么大事 =It's no big deal= It doesn’t matter.
be angry with sb.对某人生气
希望事情会好起来（解决掉）
02
Grammar Focus
Grammar focus 根据所学知识，完成下列句子。
1. 你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？ You l_o_o_k_ tired. What’s ___th_e___ _m_a_t_t_e_r_?
4a Fill in the blanks with although, so that or until.
1. A: What’s wrong? B: My sister borrows my clothes without asking. What should I do? A: Well, you could tell her that this makes you angry _so__th__a_t _ she’ll ask you next time.
接复制你的内容到此。请替换文字内容，添加相关标题，修 改文字内容，也可以直接复制你的内容到此。请替换文字内 容，添加相关标题，修改文字内容，也可以直接复制你的内
容到此。
容到此。
容到此。
而should就是自己很肯定的或唯一的最好的一个建议。
3. 表示建议的句型
Practice 3: Writing advice Write one piece of advice
不是什么大事 =It's no big deal= It doesn’t matter.
be angry with sb.对某人生气
希望事情会好起来（解决掉）
02
Grammar Focus
Grammar focus 根据所学知识，完成下列句子。
1. 你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？ You l_o_o_k_ tired. What’s ___th_e___ _m_a_t_t_e_r_?
4a Fill in the blanks with although, so that or until.
1. A: What’s wrong? B: My sister borrows my clothes without asking. What should I do? A: Well, you could tell her that this makes you angry _so__th__a_t _ she’ll ask you next time.
接复制你的内容到此。请替换文字内容，添加相关标题，修 改文字内容，也可以直接复制你的内容到此。请替换文字内 容，添加相关标题，修改文字内容，也可以直接复制你的内
容到此。
容到此。
容到此。
而should就是自己很肯定的或唯一的最好的一个建议。
3. 表示建议的句型
人教版英语八下知识点总结ppt课件
作主语
作表语
作宾语 作宾语 补足语 作定语
作状语
To learn English well is very important. 学好英语 很重要。 ＝ It is very important to learn English well.
My job is to look after patients. 我的工作就是照顾病人。
精选ppt
1
单元语法聚焦一
Unit 1语法点击
情态动词should的用法
1．情态动词should的用法
should表示“应该；应当”，后跟动词原形，没有人称和
数的变化。should常用于提出意见或建议。如：
You should have a good rest first.
你应该先好好休息一下。
My brother has a toothache and he should see a
精选ppt
7
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up
the city parks.
精选ppt
8
单元语法聚焦二
Unit 2 语法点击 动词不定式
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种。动词不定式是一个重要 的语法点。和动词不定式有关的用法有：
1．动词不定式的语法功能
精选ppt
9
单元语法聚焦二
9．拒绝做某事__r_e_f_u_s_e_t_o__d_o_s_t_h_____________.__
10.主动提出做某事__o_ff_e精_r选_t_op_pdt_o__s_t_h______________.__
21
Section A
短语互 译
11．hang out __闲_逛______ 12.go to sleep _睡__觉______ 13．be good at __擅__长______ municate with __与__…__…__交__流___________