英语学习——主谓一致

合集下载

(完整版)英语语法主谓一致

(完整版)英语语法主谓一致

主一致1.主一致是指英中在人称、数及意方面要与作主的名或代一致。

2.主一致分法一致、意一致、就近一致。

(1)法一致原:主和在法形式上保持一致。

主数,用数;主复数,用复数。

I often help him and he often helps me.(2)意一致原:主和在意上复数一致。

主数,用数;主复数,用复数。

The police are searching the woods for the murderer.(3)就近素来原:当主有两个或两个以上,由凑近它的主确定。

并列主的一致1.And(1)两个数名用and 接,表示不同样看法,用复数。

Tom and Jack are close friends.(2)两个数名用 and 接,表示同一歌人、同一个物,同一个看法,或表示不可以切割的整体,用数。

The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.(3)被 every, each, many a, no 等限制的数名由 and 接,仍用数,其中,后一个限制可以省略。

every ⋯⋯ and ⋯⋯ every,each⋯⋯ and⋯⋯ each,no⋯⋯ and⋯⋯ no, many a⋯⋯ and⋯⋯ manya。

Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.(4)一个数名被几个用 and 接的并列形容修,可以指一件事或几件事,种名作主,要依照意一致的原决定复数。

(5)由 and 接的两个what 的从句作主,要依照意一致的原决定复数What he says and does do not agree.(言不衷心致)What he says and does does not concern me.2.由 either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor接的并列主,常和近的主一致。

高中英语:主谓一致

高中英语:主谓一致
主谓一致
一、就近一致原则 1.由 or,not only...but also...,neither...nor...,either...or..., whether...or...,not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时, 通常根据就近一致原则,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保 持一致。
importance to college students. 3. A number of students are (be) playing on the ground but I
don’t know what the exact number is (be). 4. We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that is (be) to blame
领悟语法
一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.—Several department stores,including the one we usually go
to, are having (have) sidewalk sales this week. —Let’s go and have a look. 2.What the science teacher does and says is (be) of great
2.“单数名词+with,together with,as well as, along with,but,except...+名词”作主语时,谓语 动词用单数形式。
Nobody but his parents knows the secret. 除了他的父母,没有人知道这个秘密。 3.不定代词 each,either 或由它们修饰的名词 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

英语语法——主谓一致

英语语法——主谓一致
——— 谓语动词用单数
主语复--谓语复 ; 主语单---பைடு நூலகம்-谓语单
A knife and fork_i_s_ used to have meals.
(and 后无冠词) 指同一个人
(and 后无冠词)
The singer and dancer__is__ on the stage.
指一副刀叉
主语复--谓语复 ; 主语单-----谓语单
主语形单意复,谓语用复数 主语形复意单,谓语用单数
谓语的单复数形式 取决于最靠近他的主语。
“主语+ 附属结构” 作主语 谓语与主语一致
语法一致
主语复--谓语复 ; 主语单-----谓语单
1.常见复数形式名词:
(1)Trousers、scissors(剪刀)、 clothes、goods(货物)、glasses、shoes
Every boy and every girl in the class _______(be) diligent. No sound and no voice _______(be) heard.
主语复--谓语复 ; 主语单-----谓语单
7. many a, more than one, one and a half与单数名词组成的短语 ——— 谓语动词用单数
主形单意复,谓语复;主形复意单,谓语单
2. 有些以-s 结尾的名词虽形式是复数, 但意义上是单数(形复意单)谓语用单
① Every means _h_a_s___ been tried since then. ② No news __i_s_ good news. (is / are) ③ Maths / physics __i_s__ the subject that I like most. (is / are)

初中英语语法之主谓一致

初中英语语法之主谓一致

初中英语语法之主谓一致主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语必须保持人称和数的变化一致,即句中谓语的变化形式由句子主语的人称和数的形式决定。

主谓一致通常遵循三个原那么语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原那么。

语法一致语法一致是指主语的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。

考点一:一般情况下,主语为单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数可数名词或代词时,谓语动词用复数形式。

考点二:动词不定式或动词-ing形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

考点三:复合不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone,everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

注意:1. "neither of/none/either of +复数可数名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词用单、复数形式皆可。

2. either指"两者之中任何一个”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

3. each作同位语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于主语的数;"each of +复数可数名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

考点四:当用both ... and…连接并列主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式。

当and连接的两个名词表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词用复数形式;当表示同一人、同一物或同一个概念,或表示不可分的整体时,谓语动词用单数形式。

考点五:当主语后面跟有with, except, including, along with, together with, as well as, in addition to等词语引导的短语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式由主语的单、复数形式决定。

考点六:一些由两局部构成的表示物体的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式,如shoe, glove, trouser, scissor, chopstick等。

专升本英语语法---主谓一致

专升本英语语法---主谓一致

主谓一致一、概念:主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。

这是英语语法中必须遵循的基本规则。

二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况:语法一致,就近一致和意义一致。

(一)、语法一致:主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。

e.g. I often help him and he often helps me. We often help each other.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数;可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。

1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语:①The worker and writer ______(be) from Wuhan.那个工人兼作家②The worker and the writer ______ (be) from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家③The secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B.was C. are D. were(1)这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物,谓语动词用复数形式。

例如:① My brother and I have both seen that film.② Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.③ The poet and the novelist were both present at the meeting.(2)这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物,谓语动词用单数形式,这时 and 后面的名词前没有冠词。

例:① The st atesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.② War and peace is a constant theme in history.③ One more knife and fork is needed.④Bread and butter is our daily food.⑤ Law and order has been established.(3)这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。

初中英语句法——主谓一致

初中英语句法——主谓一致

初中英语句法——主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语一致。

下面让我们看看不同类型的主谓一致。

1. 名词做主语1)单复数主谓一致A) 一般词汇:有些词汇的复数形式是固定不变的,如:crossroads (十字路口;聚焦点), barracks (兵营), headquarters (总部), means (方法,手段), species (种类,品种), series (系列), works (工厂)等,但其动词的单复数取决于两点:a) 取决于限定词:例:Every means has been tried but without much result.(各种方法都试过,可没有多大效果。

)These works have been closed since the beginning of this year due to the strike of the workers.(由于工人罢工,这些工厂从今年年初起就一直停工。

)b) 取决于上下文内容、作者所要表达的意思、特指还是泛指:例:Are/ Is there any other means of solving the problem?(还有什么其它解题的方法吗?注意:这里可以用are表示其它方法,也可以用is表示和现在所用的方法相对比的另一种方法。

)My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea.(我喜爱的书是《老人与海》。

注意:本句是特指。

)Our TV series are much better than those of Japan.(我国的电视剧比日本的好得多。

注意:本句是泛指。

)注意:a series of这是一个短语,表示“一系列”,后面跟复数名词。

但其动词谓语用单数还是用复数,取决于本短语表示的是一系列“同一种类”的事物还是“不同种类”的事物。

前者用单数谓语;后者用复数谓语。

英语主谓一致重点知识归纳

英语主谓一致重点知识归纳

英语主谓一致重点知识归纳英语主谓一致重点知识归纳主谓一致的三个原则1. 语法一致原则该原则要求谓语动词必须与主语在语法形式上保持一致,即主语是单数形式,动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,动词用复数形式:Both my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。

The living-room walls are a light yellow. 客厅的墙是淡黄色。

The two factories are in the same locality. 两家工厂都在同一个地区。

Her job is teaching French. 她的工作是教法语。

The location of the house is near the highway. 房子的地点靠近公路。

A large amount of damage was done in a short time. 短期内造成大量损害。

2. 意义一致原则有时候谓语动词的数取决于主语所表示的概念,而不是其语法形式:This news is important for us. 这条消息对我们很重要。

Paris is among the largest cities in the would. 巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。

The thesis was about a hundred and fifty pages long. 论文有一百五十页长。

Watch out! The police are coming. 当心,警察来了。

Less people are going to university than usual. 现在上大学的人比平时少。

3. 就近原则有时,谓语动词的数决定于主语中最靠近它的词语:Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错了就是我错了。

Neither the students nor theteacher is interested in it. 老师和学生对此都不感兴趣。

英语中重要知识点--主谓一致

英语中重要知识点--主谓一致

主谓一致一.概念:主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。

2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。

3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。

例如:There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。

例如:Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.二.相关知识点精讲1.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数,例如:Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。

注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。

例如:The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。

典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注:先从时态上考虑。

这是过去发生的事情应用过去时,先排除A.,C。

本题易误选D,因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人,但仔细辨别,monitor 前没有the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。

后面的职务用and 相连。

这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选B。

2. 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。

例如:There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

1. 笔记: 新版125-126页 或 旧版131-132 2. 后附练习: 新版130; 旧版124 3. 新东方专项练习: 4.1---12.1----13.8------18.7---26.6----29.6 4. 模拟套题: 9.17---5.16----2.18----1.22
Examples of S-V agreement/concord
Agreement with collective nouns 集合名词的数
I know that our Government are letting our troops down, big time. Correctly, we suspect that the system is rigged, our government has become coin-operated and that we've been sidelined. But everybody has their failing, you know; and everybody has a right to do what they like with there in court to hear the judges uphold their appeal.
This box belongs in the attic.
This box of ornaments belongs in the attic.
One (of my sister's friends) is a pilot.
主谓一致
书目:
1. 新东方 新题型英语专业四级语法语词汇 专项 浙江教育出版社 金利 2. 星火英语新题型 英语专业四级完型.语法. 词汇 1000 题 吉林出版集团
什么是主谓一致?
In English Grammar, subject-verb agreement is the correspondence of a verb with its subject in person (first, second, or third) and number (singular or plural). Also called subject-verb concord.
The people (who survived the explosion) are in a shelter. A man (chasing unicorns) is on the terrace.
Infinite pronoun 不定代词
Nobody claims to be perfect. Everybody plays the fool sometimes. Each of the divers has an oxygen tank.
有关主谓一致的几个问题
1. 就近: neither…nor; either … or; not only..but also 2. 谓语单数: Many a + Noun; more than one+ noun; 3. 4. 主语后附加成分---including; with; together with; along with; 谓语与主语一致 定语从句中先行词: one of the ….that/which/who --先行词为 “one”---从句谓语单数; 先行词为介词of后面的复数名词---从句谓语用复数 He is one the greatest writers that have been awarded the prize. Roland Bartes remains one of the greatest literary critics in the 20th century. 5. All that one can do: 谓语用单数 6. 表示一段时间: 谓语用单数 Five years is a long time.
相关文档
最新文档