【高一英语试题精选】when-where-why引导的定语从句的用法

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when引导的定语从句的用法

when引导的定语从句的用法

when/where/why引导的定语从句的用法when, where, why属于关系副词,都在其引导的定语从句中充当状语,其具体用法如下:1. 关系副词 when引导定语从句(包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)修饰表示时间的先行词,在定语从句中充当时间状语。

例如: I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。

// Next month, when you’ll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching. 下个月即将来临,届时你们将在家乡度暑假。

2. 关系副词where引导定语从句(包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)修饰表示地点的先行词,在定语从句中充当地点状语。

例如: This is the office where he worked. 这就是他工作过的办公室。

// She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends. 她要到澳门去定居,在那里她有几个密友。

3. 关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason,在定语从句中充当原因状语。

例如: I don’t know the reason why he came so late. 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。

// That is the reason why I don’t want to go. 那就是我不想去的理由。

// He didn’t tell me the reason why he was so upset.他没有告诉我他为什么那样心烦意乱。

注意:关系代词与关系副词之间并非毫无关联,两者之间存在密切的联系。

在备考中尤其要注意以下几点:1. 很多情况下关系副词用“介词+which/whom”来代替,其中的介词由先行词或定语从句中谓语动词的形式来决定,例如:The day when I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.= The day on which I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.见到这位著名歌星的那天是我一生中最重要的日子。

关系副词when,where,why引导的定语从句

关系副词when,where,why引导的定语从句

关系副词when,where,why引导的定语从句关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句1,基本用法定语从句除可用关系代词引导外,还可用关系副词when, where与why来引导,它们的区别是:when用于指时间,where用于指地点,why用于指原因。

when, where, why 在定语从句中均用作状语。

如:1980 was the year when he was born. 1980是他的出生年。

This is the town where I was born. 这就是我出生的城市。

This is the town where I was /SPAN>These are the reasons why we do it. 这些就是我们这样做的理由。

2. 先行词问题关系副词when和where的.先行词是表示时间(如the day, the days, the time, the year等)和地点(如the place, the house, the factory, the station等)的一类词,而关系副词why的先行词通常只是whythe reason(s)。

另外,when和where可引导限制性和非限制性定语从句,而why则只用于引导限制性定语从句,不用于引导非限制性定语从句。

3. 一点注意注意不要以为在时间名词后就一定用关系副词when,在地点名词后就一定用关系副词 where,在表示原因的the reason后就一定用关系副词why。

到底选用关系副词还是关系代词,关键是看它们在定语是用作状语(用关系副词)还是用作主语或宾语(用关系代词)。

如:Don’t forget the time (that) I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。

(that用作told的宾语)I’ll never forget the days when I worked with you. 我永远不会忘记我与你共事的日子。

where when why 引导的定语从句

where when why 引导的定语从句
要通过还原先行词,看先行词在定语从 句中所充当的成分;
练习
(1)Hangzhou is the place ___w_h__eIrwe ent last summer. 2) He read the boowkh_ic_h__/_t_hahti/sxsister had told him about.
6) I will go back to the place __w_h__ic_h/that affected my latter life.
where
3.I know the reason
whyshe was
so angry
for which
先行词是地点,有时使用where,有时 使用that/which; 先行词是时间,有时使用when,有时使 用that/which。
主要看两点:
1:先行词在从句中所作成分; 2:是定语从句中的谓语动词 是否是一个及物动词。
3) The reason __w__h_yPeter is so happy is that he passed the exam.
4) I remember the dayw__h_e_nmy father died. I was only ten years old .
which /that/x 5) Repeat the reason ____ you said just now.
1.This is the park (that )we visited last year. 2.This is the park where we held a birthday party.
3.She won’t forget the days (that ) she spent on the island.

高一语法——关系副词 when, where, why 引导的定语从句

高一语法——关系副词 when, where, why 引导的定语从句

关系副词的用法口诀:定语从句三步:第一找出先行词第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能(做主语、宾语或状语)第三选择合适的关系词关系副词指代在从句中的作用when(=at/in/on/during which)时间时间状语where(=in/at/on/under which)地点地点状语why(=for which)原因原因状语(一)关系副词where引导的定语从句。

where引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示地点的名词。

例:China is the only country where wild pandas can be found.This is the house where I lived two years ago.知识拓展:1.关系副词where引导的定语从句可以转换为“介词(in/on/at/under等)+which”引导的定语从句。

Eg:The hotel where we stayed wasn’t clean.=The hotel in which we stayed wasn’t clean.=The hotel which/that we stayed in wasn’t clean.The house where LuXun once lived is being repaired now.=The house in which LuXun once lived is being repaired now.2.若定语从句的先行词是地点,但定语从句缺主语或宾语,用which或that引导定语从句,而不用where来引导。

The library that/which you visited yesterday was built in1990.3.如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,stage,condition和case,position等表示抽象意义的词,常用where/prep+which引导,意思是“到了某种地步,在某种境况中”。

高中英语关系副词when, where, why 的用法

高中英语关系副词when, where, why 的用法

关系副词when, where, why 的用法三者都可用作关系副词,引导定语从句,注意以下几点:1.when 表示时间,用于修饰表示时间概念的先行词;where 表示地点,用于修饰表示地点概念的先行词;why 表示原因,只用于修饰先行词the reason。

如:I’ll never forget the day when I first met you. 我永远不会忘记第一次见你的那天。

I went to have a look at the room where I was to talk that afternoon. 我去看了一下地方,当天下午我要在那里讲话。

We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up. 我们不知道他为什么没有来。

关系副词有时可换成“介词+which”。

如:I’ll never forget the day when [on which] we first met. 我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。

That’s the house where [in which] he lived 10 years ago. 那就是他10年前住过的房子。

That’s the reason why [for which] he came. 那就是他为什么来的原因。

2.where引导的定语从句,除用于修饰地点名词外,有时还可修饰抽象名词。

如:Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the la nguage properly. 今天,我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。

I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk for eight hours a day. 我不想要一份一天8小时都得守在办公桌前的工作。

定语从句,关系副词练习when, where why

定语从句,关系副词练习when, where why

定语从句II(where, when, why )1. when 指时间,在从句中作时间状语,它的先行词为time, day, date, morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age等,亦可用“介词+which”替代。

The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. We went through a period when everything was expensive in the market.I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.2. where指地点,在从句中作地点状语。

它的先行词通常为place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等,亦可用“介词+ which”替代。

Can you tell me the company where he works?China is the only country where wild pandas can be found.This is the house where I lived two years ago.3. why 指原因或理由,它的先行词只有reason,在定语从句中作原因状语,亦可用“介词for+ which”替代。

Can you tell me the reason why you didn’t come to his birthday party?Please give me the reason why you were late this time.4. Give a little display of your great talent:I will never forget the days when I worked in the countryside.I will never forget the days that/which I spent in the countryside.He remembered the day when I arrived in this big city.I went back to the place where I was born and grew up.This is the factory where my father worked last year.This is the factory that/which my father visited last year.The school where I study French is very large.We don't know the reason why they didn't attend the meeting.The reason that/which he gave us was hard to accept.The reason why he was late for school is that he missed the first bus.That is the reason why she doesn’t come to work as usual.。

定语从句引导词whenwherewhy准确使用

定语从句引导词whenwherewhy准确使用

定语从句引导词whenwherewhy准确使用定语从句的引导词分为两类1.which/that 引导主语做宾语的从句1.where when why 等疑问代词,引导主语必须带介词的从句2.what不能引导定语从句而是主语从句或宾语从句典型纠错正确:You can have what you like.宾语从句=You can have everything that you like.定语从句你能吃任何你喜欢的东西(拥有)。

错误:You can have everything what you like.到底如何判断使用哪个引导词呢?方法很简单,就是把主语带入从句看看是否完整,如果是从句是完整的,那么就使用which/that;如果带入从句后需要增加in ,on,for等介词,就使用第二类的疑问代词做引导词。

具体判断根据介词的不同选择对应的引导词。

分析:1.地点代词用where ,对应的介词如in例:我们昨天参观的工厂离我家很远。

we visited the factoryThe factory (which we visited yesterday)is far away my home.爸爸工作的工厂在哪里?my dad works in the factoryWhere is the factory (where my dad works)?2.时间代词用when,对应的代词如on我们一起度过的日子一去不返了。

we spent the days togetherThe days(which we spent together) is gone.你还记得我们结婚的那天吗?we got married on the dayDo you remember the day (when we got married)?3.理由代词用why,对应的介词如for他告诉我的理由是荒谬的。

he told me the reason.The reason(which he told me) is absurd.你能告诉我他迟到的原因吗?he was late for the reasonCan you tell me the reason (why he was late)?4.非限定性定语从句使用which代替主句,同时必须用逗号隔开。

when,where,why引导的定语从句的用法

when,where,why引导的定语从句的用法

when,where,why引导的定语从句的用法when,where,why引导的定语从句的用法想要掌握定语从句,需要掌握引导词的用法,下面是店铺分享给大家的when,where,why引导的定语从句的用法,希望对大家有帮助。

when,where,why引导的定语从句的用法篇1when, where, why属于关系副词,都在其引导的定语从句中充当状语,其具体用法如下:1.关系副词 when引导定语从句(包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)修饰表示时间的先行词,在定语从句中充当时间状语。

例如: I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。

// Next month, when you’ll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching. 下个月即将来临,届时你们将在家乡度暑假。

2. 关系副词where引导定语从句(包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)修饰表示地点的先行词,在定语从句中充当地点状语。

例如: This is the office where he worked. 这就是他工作过的办公室。

// She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends. 她要到澳门去定居,在那里她有几个密友。

3. 关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason,在定语从句中充当原因状语。

例如: I don’t know the reason why he came so late. 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。

// That is the reason why I don’t want to go. 那就是我不想去的理由。

// He didn’t tell me the reason why he was so upset.他没有告诉我他为什么那样心烦意乱。

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when/where/why引导的定语从句的用法when/where/why引导的定语从句的用法 when/where/why引导的定语从句的用法
when,where,why属于关系副词,都在其引导的定语从句中充当状语,其具体用法如下
1关系副词when引导定语从句(包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)修饰表示时间的先行词,在定语从句中充当时间状语。

例如IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstmetJennifer我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。

//Nextmonth,whenyou’llspendyoursummerholidaysinyourhometown,isapproaching下个月即将临,届时你们将在家乡度暑假。

2关系副词where引导定语从句(包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)修饰表示地点的先行词,在定语从句中充当地点状语。

例如Thisistheofficewhereheworked这就是他工作过的办室。

//SheisgoingtoliveinMacao,whereshehassomeclosefriends她要到澳门去定居,在那里她有几个密友。

3关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason,在定语从句中充当原因状语。

例如Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhecamesolate 我不知道他得那么晚的原因。

//ThatisthereasonwhyIdon’twanttogo 那就是我不想去的理由。

//Hedidn’ttellmethereasonwhyhewassoupset他没有告诉我他为什么那样心烦意乱。

注意关系代词与关系副词之间并非毫无关联,两者之间存在密切的联系。

在备考中尤其要注意以下几点
1很多情况下关系副词用“介词+which/whom”代替,其中的介词由先行词或定语从句中谓语动词的形式决定,例如
ThedaywhenImetthefamouspopstarwasthegreatestdayofmylife
=ThedayonwhichImetthefamouspopstarwasthegreatestdayofmylife 见到这位著名歌星的那天是我一生中最重要的日子。

IshallneverforgetthoseyearswhenIlivedwithher
=IshallneverforgetthoseyearsduringwhichIlivedwithher
我将永远不会忘记我跟她生活的那些岁月。

Thisisahallwherethemedicalconferencewillbeheld
=Thisisahallinwhichthemedicalconferencewillbeheld
这是礼堂,医学会议将在此召开。

2并非先行词表示时间或地点时都分别用when或where引导相应的定语从句,若关系词在修饰表示时间或地点的先行词的定语从句中充当主语、宾语等而不是状语时,需用which或that引导相应的定语从句。

例如Doyoustillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogetherinschool?你还记得我们一起在学校度过的那些日子吗?
先行词thedays表时间,但是其定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作宾语而不是状语,因此不能用when而应该用which或that。

3that有时可以代替定语从句中的关系副词when,where,why,且that常可以省略,例如Thisisthetime(when/that)hearrived 这是他到达的时间。

[考题1]Wearelivinginanage____manythingsaredoneonputer (2003北京春)
AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhen
[答案]D
[解析]本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词age,其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语,因此只能填入关系副词when。

[考题2]Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthat far*9鄄awayvillage(2001)
AuntilBthatCwhenDwhere
[答案]C
[解析]本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词hours,其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语,因此只能填入关系副词when。

[考题3]Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,____forth efirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup(2000北京、安徽春) AthatBwhile Cwhich Dwhen
[答案]D
[解析]本题中下划线处所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词moment,其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语,因此只能填入关系副词when。

[考题4]AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown____ hegrewupasachild(1996)
AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen
[答案]B
[解析]本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词town,其引导词在该定语从句中充当地点状语,因此只能填入关系副词where。

[考题5]Wewillbeshownaroundthecityschools,museums,andsomeotherplace s,____othervisitorsseldomgo(2002北京)
AwhatBwhichCwhereDwhen
[答案]C
[解析]本题中下划线处所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词someotherplaces,其引导词在该定语从句中充当地点状语,因此只能填入关系副词where。

[考题6]Iwalkedinourgarden,____TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneoft hetrees(2005辽宁)
AwhichBwhenCwhereDthat
[答案]C
[解析]本题中下划线处所引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词garden并在该定语从句中充当地点状语,因此只能填入关系副词where。

[考题7]We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetheran dtalk(2006东)
AwhereBthatCwhenDwhich
[答案]A
[解析]point可以理解成地点、位置,其后面的定语从句中缺少地点状语,因此下划线处只能填入引导词where。

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