大学英语四级考前恶补--定语从句中关系代词that的用法
2021年6月大学英语四级语法知识：关系代词that 的用法
在大学英语四级考试中，单独考察英语四级语法的题几乎没有，但是英语四级语法知识点却贯穿整张试卷，下面是为大家整理的大学英语四级语法知识，希望可以为大家带来帮助，一起来学习一下吧。
2021年6月大学英语四级考试语法目录
18.9 关系代词that 的用法
a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。
b) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时，只用that。
d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。
.
e) 先行词既有人，又有物时。
举例：
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
所需的只是供油问题。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
1。
定语从句中that的六用三
D 8.Who is the person ________ is standing at he gate? A. who B. whom C. he D. that C 9.The students have read all the books _______ were given to them. A. which B. what C. that D. they A 10.They talked about the teachers and schools ________ they had visited last month. A. that B. which C. what D. who D 11.I’m sure that the teacher has something ________ you can borrow. A. which B. / C. that D. both B / C A 12.Is this school _______ they visited last year? A. the one B. which C. that D. in which B 13.Is this the school _______ they visited last year? A. in which B. / C. the one D. what C 14.Those _______ study hard will be able to pass the exam this time. A. that B. which C. who D. whom
1.They talked about the students and things ________ that they remembered in school. that 2.This is the first article _________ he has written in English. that 3.We did all ________we can (do) to help that homeless girl. that 4.There is no dictionary ________ can tell you everything. Who/that/whom 5.You are the right person _____________ I’m looking for. 6.This is the best choice ________ he has made. that 7.She tore up my photo, ________ made me very angry. which 8.There used to be many coal mines in this area, some of ________ have been closed in the past two years. which 9.Which is the dictionary ________ you bought yesterday? that 10.Have you found someone ________ can help you? who
that在定语从句中用法
that在定语从句中用法that在定语从句中用法that在定语从句中是个特殊的存在。
它既可以代指物，也可以代指人。
而且有很多时候，只能用that引导定语从句。
以下是店铺整理的that在定语从句中用法，希望对大家有所帮助。
1。
不用that的情况（1）在引导非限定性定语从句时。
（错）The tree，that is four hundred years old，Is very famous here.（2）介词后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2。
只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况（1）在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。
（2）在不定代词，如：anything， nothing， the one， all等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
（3）先行词有the only， the very，the same，the last，just 修饰时，只用that。
（4）先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that，不能用which。
（5）先行词既有人，又有物时。
（6）先行词指物，在主句中作表语时。
（7）为了避免重复。
（8）先行词是the way或the reason时，that可作关系副词，也可省略（9）主句的主语是疑问词who /which时定语从句thatthat常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。
但在下列情况下，一般用that。
一、that指代某物事时1.先行词为all， few， little， much， the one， something，anything， everything， nothing等时。
定语从句的关系代词 that的用法
定语从句的关系代词that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语The animal that \which is lost is a panda.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语She is the person that \who we are worried about.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语注意1 that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that(1) 关系代词前有介词时.This is the hotel in which you will stay.(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us.注意2that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时He is the last person that I want to see.(3) 主句中已有疑问词时Which is the bike that you lost?(4) 先行词既有人又有物时The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.(5) 先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时You should hand in all that you have.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.I mean the one that you talked about just now.(6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.(7) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用thatEdison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before.定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语. This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there)介词短语副词=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.先行词关系副词in which I was born.介词+关系代词which I was born in.关系代词这里作介宾的which和that可以省略that I was born in。
that引导的定语从句的用法总结
that引导的定语从句的用法总结关系代词that可以引导限定性定语从句，修饰代表人或事物的先行词，不能用于引导非限定性定语从句。
that可以充当从句的主语、宾语、表语。
扩展资料that的用法：注意：that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。
但在下列情况下，一般用that。
that指代某物事时：1、先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。
（1）We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。
（2）There is much that I wan to tell you.我有很多想要告诉你的话。
（3）Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我可以帮你的吗？2、先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。
（1）You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。
3、先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
（1）This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
4、先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。
（1）This is the very factory that they visited last summerholiday.这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。
that的用法
that的用法以“That的用法”为标题，写一篇3000字的中文文章“That”是英语中一个常用的词，但它的用法非常复杂，它的用法取决于它的上下文环境。
因此，学习“That”的用法对于学习英语有重大意义。
1. 作从句的定语“That”句子中可以作从句的定语，用来限定名词或代词，意为“那个”“ all those”。
例句：I saw the house that you have bought.这里的“that”是定语从句，修饰名词“house”，限定某一座你买的房子。
2. 作指示代词“That”也可以作指示代词，用来指代前面已经提到过的人或物，意为“那个”“ those”。
例句：I saw the house. That is my old house.这里的“That”作指示代词，指代前面提到的房子，表示“那座房子”。
3. 作关系副词“That”还可以作关系副词，引导定语从句，替代关系代词。
例句：The house that was built last year is very beautiful.这里的“that”是关系副词，引导定语从句，替代关系代词“which”，指代前面提到的那座去年建造的房子。
4.导表语从句“That”还可以引导表语从句，用来表示“那样”“如此”的意思。
例句：She is happy that she got a good job.这里的“that”引导表语从句，表示她很高兴，因为她找到了一份好工作。
5.导结果状语从句“That”还可以引导结果状语从句，用来表示结果。
例句：He worked so hard that he got the first prize.这里的“that”引导结果状语从句，表示他由于努力工作得到了一等奖。
6.导目的状语从句“That”也可以引导目的状语从句，用来表示目的。
例句：She stayed up late that she could finish her homework.这里的“that”引导目的状语从句，表示她熬夜是为了完成作业。
THAT用法总结
THAT用法总结“that”在英文中是一个使用频率很高的单词。
它有四种词性，并且句法及语法功能纷繁复杂。
同学们如果不能熟练掌握其用法，很可能会形成英语学习的一种障碍，从而影响其学习兴趣和效率。
现将that的用法总结归纳如下：第一、that 用作形容词（后接复数名词时用those）。
它用来指已被提到的人或物；也可表对比，指两个中较远的那个。
what about that book you borrowed from me last month？请注意，that 有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。
that little son of his 他那个小宝贝儿子that george！乔治那家伙！（含有轻蔑语气）第二、that 用作代词。
1. that 用作指示代词（复数形式是those），其指代意义同形容词用法，同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词；还可为了避免重复，代替前述名词。
that is what he told me.what is that (which) you have got in your hand?the price of rice is higher than that of flour.2. that 用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句。
先行词可人可物，用法相当于who或which。
（但是在下列情况下多用that：先行词既有人又有物时；先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very，only等修饰时；先行词是不定代词时）he talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.i think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced.she has little information that is useful for our research.is there anything that i can do for you?请注意，that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。
定语从句关系代词that的用法
定语从句关系代词that的用法定语从句关系代词that的用法用法，是汉语词汇，解释为使用的方式﹑方法。
下面是店铺给大家带来的定语从句关系代词that的用法，希望能帮到大家。
定语从句关系代词that的用法1）不用that的情况a）引导非限定性定语从句时。
例如：（错）The tree，that is four hundred years old，is very famous here.b）介词后不能用。
例如：We depend on the land from which we get our food. 我们依赖土地获得食物。
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2）只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况a）在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which.b）在不定代词，如：anything，nothing，the one，all，much， few， any， little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which.c）先行词有the only， the very修饰时，只用that.d）先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that.。
e）先行词既有人，又有物时。
例如：All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。
Finally， the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。
定语从句关系代词的用法与区别英语定语从句关系词的用法与区别定语从句即指在主从复合句用作定语的从句。
定语从句通常修饰名词或代词，对它进行限制、描绘和说明。
受定语从句修饰的词语叫先行词，引导定语从句的词语叫关系词。
关系词按其性质又分关系代词和关系副词。
关系词不仅引导定语从句，同时还在定语从句充当一定的.句子成分。
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定语从句中关系代词that的用法定语从句中关系代词that的用法1)在既指人又指事物的两个或两个以上的先行词后面。
例如：They are talking about the people and countries that they had visited.2)在限制性定语从句中有形容词最高级的先行词后面。
例如：He is the best student that I have ever met.3)在以“It is...”,“It was...”等开头的强调句中，和相应的疑问句中。
如：What is it that he wants?4)在only, all, little的后面This is all that I know.5)在no, every, some和any等词后面，也包括在它们的复合词在内。
如：There is no person that is always in the right.Is there anything that I can do for you?近义词辨析beautiful, good looking, handsome, lovely, pretty这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”的意思。
Beautiful指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐，而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦，在同类词中层次最高。
She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。
good looking 不如handsome, pretty意思强烈，指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。
That good looking young man visited the house once or twice a week.那个长相不错的年轻人一星期光顾一两次。
handsome 通常是一种客观的不带感情色彩的评价。
一个人如被形容为handsome,是指此人外貌符合观察者的要求，但不激发更深层的感受。
He looked very handsome in his dark suit.他穿深色西装显得非常英俊。
lovely比感官的快乐更进一步，是强调纯粹情感上的愉悦，指觉得某人或某物“可爱”。
Mary has two lovely daughters.玛丽有两个可爱的女儿。
pretty也是“漂亮、可爱”的意思。
很少形容大而有影响力的事物，多形容事物不以其优秀、完美而以小巧、优雅、精致见长，使人容易接受并喜爱。
Her boyfriend believes that she is the prettiest girl in the town.她男朋友觉得她是镇上最漂亮的女孩。
全真模拟试题1. Evidence came up ______specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whose2. I understand ______preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.A. more than the enormous amount ofB. better than most the enormous number ofC. better than most the enormous amount ofD. fewer than the number of3. I’m sure your suggestion will ______the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______proper seating at the World’s Anti slavery convention in London because of their sex.A. refusingB. to be refusedC. being refusedD. having refused5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it______before the West was settled.A. couldB. didC.wouldD. was6. You should have put the milk into the ice box, I expect it ______undrinkable.A. becameB.had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes7. It’s no good ______him. He is always indifferent towards others’matters.A. to turn toB. turning toC. turn toD. turned to8. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasison pressure ______.A. than more on efficiencyB. and more on efficiencyC. and more efficiencyD. than efficiency9. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children______it by mistake.A. tookB. should takeC. had takenD. would take10. The earnings of women are well below that of men______educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.A. althoughB.thoughC. despite ofD. in spite of11. Many automobile accidents were ______careless driving.A. attributed toB. resulted inC. contributed toD. raised from12. The actress wanted a hat to ______her dress.A. go byB. go throughC. go outD. go with13. It takes a lot of______to put on a school play such as King Lear.A. organizationB. arrangementC. managementD. preparation14. The police carried out a(n)______search for the mising boy.A. completeB. entireC. thoroughD. whole15. The ______crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A. valuedB. valuelessC. invaluableD. usable16. Tom has been a vegetarian ______principle for years.A. inB.onC. forD. by17. When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ______one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.A. see thatB. except thatC.provided thatD. except for18. ______the water left in the kettle, the doctor putseveral things he unwrapped from a handkerchief.A. AtB.ToC. WithinD. Into19. I am ______grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son.A. excessivelyB. muchC. certainlyD. exceedingly20. The ______of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.A. innovationB. selectionC. proliferationD. conviction21. I am sorry I have no time at present to ______moredetail or give you an account of other cities of interest.A. bring intoB. take intoC. come intoD. go into22. When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess, ______competition can turn into disorder and violence.A. honestlyB. honestC. honorableD. honorary23. Unless all the members agree to______to the plan there may be further development in the course of action.A. tumbleB. stickC. comeD. adjust24. You must pay import ______on certain goods broughtinto this country.A. moneyB. feesC. billsD. duties25. We expect Mr. White will ______Class One when MissJane retires.A. take overB. take upC. take offD. take to试题答案与解析1.B)【句意】有证据表明，小至六个月的婴儿就能识别具体的声音。