分词作状语的用法总结

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现在分词作状语的用法

现在分词作状语的用法

现在分词作状语的用法现在分词作状语:①现在分词doing所代表的动作或状态与谓语动词是同时或几乎是同时发生的,可以作时间、原因、方式、条件、结果、目的、让步、伴随等状语。

分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。

如:Rushing out of the house, he was knocked down by a car.他一冲出屋子就被一辆车撞倒了。

My cousin went to Shenzhen, hoping to find a jobthere.我表兄去深圳了,希望在那儿找份工作。

The child fell,striking his head against the door.小孩摔了一跤,头在门上碰了一下。

In the last few years, the country has had a hard time, suffering several killer quakes. 过去几年里,这个国家经历了艰难的时期,遭受了几次致命的地震。

Being spring, the flowers are in full bloom.因为是春天,所以花都盛开着。

②有些分词作状语,没有逻辑上的主语,已成为习惯用法:considering, judging from, talking of, allowingfor(考虑到),generally/frankly/honestly/roughly/strictly speaking, assuming that(假设)等。

如:Talking of this film, its wonderful.说到这部电影,好极了。

Assuming that it is true, what should we do now 假定那是真的, 我们现在该怎麽办Judging by the direction of the wind, it wont rain today.根据风向测度, 今天不会下雨。

初中分词作状语的用法讲解归纳

初中分词作状语的用法讲解归纳

初中分词作状语的用法讲解归纳很多同学都不太了解分词作状语的用法,小编整理了一些分词的知识点,大家一起来看看吧。

过去分词作状语用法归纳一、过去分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语。

过去分词(短语)作状语一般都用逗号同其它成分隔开。

1. 作时间状语时,可转换为when或while等引导的从句,通常放在句首。

如:Seen from the top of the hill (= When it is seen from the top of the hill), the school looks like a big garden.2. 作条件状语时,可转换为once, if或unless等引导的从句,一般放在句首。

如:Given more attention (= If it was given more attention), the fire could have been avoided.3. 作原因状语时,可转换为because, as或since等引导的从句,多放在句首。

如:Encouraged (= As she was encouraged) by the teacher, the girl was very happy.4. 作让步状语时,可转换为though, although 或even if引导的从句,常放在句首。

如:Left (= Although she was left) alone at home, Jenny didn’t feel afraid at all.5. 作方式或伴随状语时,常可转换为并列分句,可位于句首或句末。

如:Surrounded by his students, the teacher went into the lab. (= The teacher was surrounded by his students and he went into the lab.)6. 过去分词(短语)作状语时,有时为了强调,前面可带连词when, while, if, though, as if, unless等。

分词作状语的用法讲解归纳

分词作状语的用法讲解归纳

分词作状语的用法讲解归纳分词作状语是一种常见的语法结构,它可以在句子中作为状语,用来修饰动词、形容词或者整个句子,从而表达时间、原因、条件、方式、结果等不同的语义关系。

下面我将从不同角度对分词作状语的用法进行归纳和讲解。

一、时间状语:分词可以表示动作发生的时间,常用的分词有:doing, having done, done等。

例如:Walking along the street, he met an old friend.Having finished his homework, he went out to play.二、原因状语:分词还可以表示动作发生的原因,常用的分词有:seeing, considering, judging等。

例如:Seeing the heavy rain, she decided to stay at home.Considering the bad weather, we canceled the picnic.三、条件状语:分词还可以表示动作发生的条件,常用的分词有:supposing, provided, given等。

例如:Supposing the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic.Provided that you finish your work, you can go out to play.四、方式状语:分词还可以表示动作发生的方式,常用的分词有:speaking, running, working等。

例如:He ran to catch the bus, panting heavily.She answered the question, smiling brightly.五、结果状语:分词还可以表示动作的结果,常用的分词有:surprised, pleased, excited等。

例如:The news, surprising everyone, spread quickly.The children, pleased with the gifts, thanked their parents.总结起来,分词作状语的用法非常灵活多样,可以用来表示时间、原因、条件、方式和结果等不同的语义关系,丰富了句子的表达方式。

分词作状语用法小结

分词作状语用法小结

分词作状语用法小结在高中英语语法中,非谓语动词的学习是一个重点,同是也是一个难点。

而其中的分词的用法更是重中之重了,掌握了分词的运用对于我们突破阅读理解中的长句子,以及写作水平的提高都会很有帮助,下面就分词作状语的用法作以下总结。

分词在语法功能上相当于形容词和副词,分词或分词短语作状语时,可以表时间,原因,结果,条件,让步,行为方式,伴随状况等。

表示时间关系的分词短语有时可由连词while 或when引出。

(一般情况下过去分词不作结果状语)我们先来了解一个它的各种形式变化:1. 现在分词的一般式:现在分词所表示的动作与句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或两者之间时间间隔并不长。

例如:I stayed up very late yesterday, preparing my speech on greenhouse.Hearing the good news, the students were wild with joy.He sends me an e-mail, hoping to get further information.Being written in haste, the composition is full of mistakes.从所给的例句是我们可以看出,现在分词的一般主动式所表达的是:分词与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系,也就是我们常说的主动关系,而其一般被动式却表达的是:分词与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,也就是我们常说的被动关系。

并且现在分词的一般被动式一般作原因状语位于句首,请看以下例句:Being a student, he was interested in books.Being very small, computers are widely used.Being tired, I can’t go on walking.2. 现在分词的完成式:表示分词的动作在句中谓语动词所表示的动作或状态之前就已发生。

高考英语非谓语动词之分词作状语的用法

高考英语非谓语动词之分词作状语的用法

高考英语非谓语动词之分词作状语的用法考点解析:分词作状语的用法是所有分词用法中最重要也是最难掌握的,历年的高考英语考题也说明,分词作状语的用法是所用分词用法中最常考的。

A.B.分词作状语知识点:第一、要熟悉分词作状语的句子形式,考试中目前出现过以下三种:1.分词部分,主+谓+其他成分Seeing that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.2.主+谓+其他成分,分词部分My new house is like a huge palace, compared with his old one.3.主,分词部分,谓+其他成分Time, used correctly, is money in the bank.第二、分词形式在句中所表达的概念:时间、原因、条件、方式、让步、结果等第三、在高考题的具体解题中,一定要找准两个对象:1.找到主句的主语来确定要填分词的主被动语态形式(确定主被动的选择)2.找到主句的谓语来确定分词动作与主句谓语动词动作发生的时间先后关系(确定是否用having的形式)第四、分词作状语时,若分词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前并结束的话,那分词就要用having done、having been done的形式,主动用having done,被动用having been done;否则,就用doing或done的形式,主动用doing被动用done。

注意:being done的用法暂不用考虑!例一、Looking at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.解析:Looking的动作并不是先发生完再发生read这个动作,因此不用having 的形式,故选择looking或looked两种形式,又由于主句主语I与look这个动作是主动关系,所以答案为looking。

分词短语做状语的用法

分词短语做状语的用法
= While he was walking along the sands,
Crusoe …
II. Participles as Adverbials
1. 分词和分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、 行为方式等意义。表示时间和原因的分词短语相当 于对应的状语从句。例如: 1) Seeing the teacher entering the room, the students
stood up. = When the students saw the teacher entering the
room, they stood up. 2) Heated, the Metal expands.
= The metal expands if /when it is heated. 3) Being excited, I couldn’t go to sleep.
again.
2.分词短语做状语的原则:
1)现在分词的动作和谓语动作同时或几乎同时 发生、意思是主动的。
2)过去分词的动作在谓语动作之前发生,且及 物动词的过去分词意思是被动的。
3)现在分词做状语时,该动作是由句子的主语 发出的。
4)过去分词做状语时,该动作是施加到句子主 语上的。
3.状语从句转化为分词短语做状语
Having finished the work, he packed his tools and left.
注意:分词做状语时,根据表意需要,前面会保 留引起状语从句的连词。
1) After I ate my dinner quickly, I went to see Jim off. After eating my dinner quickly, I went to see Jim off.

新概念2 非谓语动词 - 分词做状语 归纳总结

新概念2 非谓语动词 - 分词做状语 归纳总结

一、现在分词作状语,表主动、进行,相当于一个状语从句,根据需要可以使用被动式或完成式。

1.现在分词的一般式由“动词+ing”构成,其被动式为“being+动词过去分词”。

例如:The students standing there are from Class Three.The English novel being translated by the editor now will be completed inOctober.Studying at the hometown, I enjoyed the happiest time during my life.Being ill, she can't go to work today.The children ran out of the room, laughing and jumping.He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further information2.现在分词的完成式由“having+动词过去分词”构成,其被动式为“having+been+动词过去分词”。

例如:Having finished all the work, they had a good rest.Having been given the right answer, the teacher asked me to sit down.Having suffered from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to takesome medicine with him wherever he goes.3.现在分词的否定式为“not+动词-ing”,被动式的否定式为“not+being+动词过去分词”,其完成式的否定式为“not+having +动词过去分词”,被动式的否定式为not+having+been+动词过去分词”例如:Not knowing what to do, he sat there crying.Not being noticed by the public, the young writer felt a little pity.二、过去分词作状语过去分词只有一种形式,即done,表被动。

现在分词短语作状语要点总结

现在分词短语作状语要点总结

现在分词短语作状语要点总结现在分词作状语时,可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随、结果、让步或补充说明等不同含义。

Coming into the room, he found the books. 他一进屋就找到了书。

(时间)Being ill, he didn’t attend the meeting. 因为病了,他没有参加会议。

(原因)Working hard, you will succeed. 如果你努力就会成功。

(条件)The girls went out of the room, laughing and talking, 姑娘们又说又笑地走出房间。

(伴随)He came here running. 他跑着来到这里。

(方式)At he age of three, his mother died, leaving him an orphan. 他三岁时丧母,成了孤儿。

(结果)She went away, walking south. 她离开了,向南方走去。

(补充说明)由以上例句可以看出,分词短语作状语时,若表示时间、条件或原因,通常要放在句首;表示伴随(也可放在句首)、方式、结果或补充说明的分词短语,通常要放在句尾。

现在分词作状语时要注意以下六个要点:1. 现在分词可以与when, while, if ,though等连词一起使用,使状语意义更加明确。

如:Be careful when crossing the street. 过马路要当心。

If falling ill, I’ll stay home taking a good rest. 如果生了病,我要在家好好休息。

Though not understanding French, they had a very good time in Paris this summer. 虽然他们不懂法语,但是,今年夏天他们在巴黎过得很愉快。

2. 现在分词作状语时,其逻辑主语通常应与句子主语保持一致,也就是说句子的主语应是现在分词动作的执行者。

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分词作状语的用法总结
2022-01-24
总结在一个时期、一个年度、一个阶段对学习和工作生活等情况加以回顾和分析的一种书面材料,它可以给我们下一阶段的学习和工作生活做指导,我想我们需要写一份总结了吧。

总结怎么写才能发挥它的作用呢?下面是小编收集整理的分词作状语的用法总结,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

分词作状语的用法总结
在考研英语阅读中,长难句的结构分析一直是阅读理解中一个不容忽视的障碍,盘根错节的从句和结构复杂的非谓语动词常常把我们搞得晕头转向,不知所措。

其实,由于非谓语动词短语比起从句来说会使整个句子更为紧凑和简洁,所以在文章中常常会使用到非谓语动词短语。

非谓语动词短语的形式包括动名词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式,它们在句子中可以充当不同的.句子成分,本文就来谈一下如何处理考研英语中分词作状语的情况。

一、表时间,可以和时间状语从句互换。

如:
Studying in the university, he was very popular among his classmates.=
When he studied in the university, he was very popular among his classmates.
Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. =
When she saw those pictures, she remembered her childhood.
二、表原因,可以和原因状语从句互换。

如:
Not knowing her address, I wasnt able to contact her. =
Because I did not know her address, I wasnt able to contact her.
三、表条件,可以和条件状语从句互换。

如:
Walking to work, you will save quite a lot of money.=
If you walk to work, you will save quite a lot of money.
四、表让步,可以和让步状语从句互换。

如:
Defeated, he remained a popular boxer. =
Although he was defeated, he remained a popular boxer.
五、表方式,如:
He earns a living driving a truck.
Im returning you letter as requested.
六、表伴随,如:
Losing a job is hurting: you dont skip down to the job centre with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state.(考研阅读真题2014 Text 1) 在这个句子中,delighted分词短语作伴随状语,表示去求职中心的状态。

七、表结果,分词短语作结果状语在考研英语阅读中经常出现,并作为因果逻辑关系的考点出现在题干和选项中,请大家一定要注意非谓语动词短语的这种语法的功能。

如:
The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money, tempting ever more students to pile into law schools. (考研阅读真题2014 Text 2)
在这句话中,tempting分词短语作结果状语,表示最好的律师挣钱很多这种现象带来的结果是引起更多学生考法律学校。

题干中的问题是A lot of students take up law as their profession due to,即学生学法律专业的原因是什么,这个问题从上句话中就可以找出答案,是因为经济回报的吸引,即选项the attraction of financial rewards。

By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace. (考研阅读真题2013 Text 1) 在这个句子中,shaking 分词短语作结果状语,表示品牌绑架时尚圈的后果。

Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity,
leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all. (考研阅读真题2013 Text 3)
在这个句子中,leading分词短语作结果状语,表示科技将治愈人类所有疾病后带来的结果。

八.与逻辑主语构成独立主格,如
Human nature being what it is, most people stick with default settings. (考研阅读真题2013 Text 2)
在这种结构中,需要注意非谓语动词的主语是其前出现的名词或名词短语。

Being what it is 的逻辑主语是human nature, 翻译为人类本性就是这样。

在考研英语阅读中,分词短语作状语在句中出现的频率很大,大家需要注意分辨清分词短语与主句的逻辑关系,这样我们才能更好地理清文章结构,进而在选择答案时能够做到有的放矢。

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