THE BLACK CAT
blackcat黑猫英语系列读后感
《黑猫》英语读后感1After reading "The Black Cat", I was deeply moved and couldn't help reflecting on many aspects. The mysterious image of the black cat in the story left a profound psychological impact on me. The way it seemed to lurk in the shadows, its eyes gleaming with an unknown intensity, created an atmosphere of unease and suspense that constantly kept me on the edge of my seat.One of the most thought-provoking aspects was how the plot unveiled the complexity of human nature. The protagonist's descent into madness and evil deeds as a result of his inner demons made me question the boundaries between good and evil within each of us. It made me realize that sometimes, the smallest triggers can unleash the darkest parts of our souls.The story also made me think about the power of guilt and how it can consume a person. The protagonist's attempts to hide his actions only led to more chaos and self-destruction. This taught me the importance of facing our mistakes and taking responsibility for our actions.Overall, "The Black Cat" was not just a story but a journey into the depths of the human psyche, making me appreciate the complexity and fragility of our nature.2The story of "The Black Cat" has left a profound impression on me. It is a masterpiece in the realm of horror literature. The author skillfully builds a terrifying atmosphere through the description of the black cat. The cat's mysterious and unpredictable behavior adds to the sense of unease. As I delved into the story, my heart pounded with tension. Every detail seemed to hint at an impending horror.Compared to other horror literary works, "The Black Cat" stands out for its psychological exploration. It doesn't rely solely on external monsters or ghosts but delves deep into the inner demons of the protagonist. The gradual descent of the character into madness is depicted with chilling precision.The way the author plays with light and shadow, silence and sudden noises, creates a palpable sense of dread. It makes me question the thin line between sanity and insanity. This story is not just about fear; it's a reflection on human nature and the dark corners of our minds. It has truly broadened my perspective on the genre of horror literature.3The book "The Black Cat" has had a profound impact on my reading interests. This thrilling tale, filled with mystery and horror, has opened up a new world for me. Before reading it, I had little interest in the genre ofhorror literature. However, the vivid descriptions and the intense atmosphere created by the author in "The Black Cat" completely captivated me.I found myself constantly immersed in the story, feeling the protagonist's fear and confusion. This experience sparked my enthusiasm for horror literature, and I began to explore more works in this genre. I discovered the likes of Edgar Allan Poe's other masterpieces and Stephen King's thrilling novels.Moreover, "The Black Cat" also inspired me in terms of literary creation. The way the author builds tension and suspense, as well as the complex character development, has taught me valuable lessons. I have learned how to create a compelling narrative that keeps readers on the edge of their seats.In conclusion, "The Black Cat" is not just a book to me; it is a gateway to a new realm of literature and a source of inspiration for my own creative endeavors.4The book "The Black Cat" has left an indelible mark on my mind. It is not just a story but a profound exploration of human nature and the darker recesses of the psyche.The narrative technique employed in this book is truly remarkable. The author's ability to build tension and suspense through the gradualunfolding of events keeps the reader on the edge of their seat. For instance, the way the protagonist's descent into madness is depicted, with subtle hints and escalating actions, has set a precedent for many subsequent literary works.From a different perspective, the theme of guilt and redemption explored in "The Black Cat" holds significant literary meaning. It forces us to confront the consequences of our actions and the potential for redemption, even in the face of seemingly insurmountable evil. This theme has resonated throughout literary history, inspiring countless authors to delve into similar subjects.In conclusion, "The Black Cat" is not only a masterpiece in its own right but also a source of inspiration for future generations of writers. Its enduring appeal lies in its ability to touch the deepest corners of our souls and make us question our own morality and choices.5The novel "The Black Cat" has left an indelible mark on my mind. It is not just a story but a profound exploration of human nature and society.The book vividly presents various social problems that still resonate in our contemporary world. For instance, the characters' struggles with addiction and violence mirror the darker aspects of society that we often turn a blind eye to. It serves as a reminder that such issues persist and demand our attention.The black cat, in this story, holds a symbolic meaning that delves deep into the complexity of human nature. It represents the hidden, darker impulses within us that can surface under certain circumstances. The protagonist's descent into madness as he interacts with the cat shows how our internal demons can consume us if left unchecked.This story has made me realize that literature is not just an escape but a mirror that reflects the truth of society and the intricacies of human nature. It urges us to confront our flaws and strive for a better, more empathetic world. Through "The Black Cat", I have come to understand that we must always be vigilant of our actions and the impact they have on ourselves and those around us.。
the black cat 读后感英文
the black cat 读后感英文（中英文版）After immersing myself in the chilling narrative of "The Black Cat" by Edgar Allan Poe, I was struck by the profound darkness and psychological depth that permeate the tale.The story, laced with a sense of guilt and horror, left an indelible mark on my mind, prompting me to reflect on the intricate relationship between man"s actions and their consequences.在阅读爱伦坡的《黑猫》这部充满寒意的小说后，我被其中深邃的黑暗和心理深度深深吸引。
这个故事，交织着罪恶感和恐怖气息，给我的心灵留下了难以磨灭的印记，促使我思考人类行为与其后果之间错综复杂的关系。
The protagonist"s descent into madness is a testament to the corrupting influence of guilt.Poe"s vivid descriptions of the cat"s eyes, glinting with a malevolent shine, serve as a mirror to the inner turmoil of the protagonist.It"s a harrowing exploration of how the mind can become a prisoner of its own making.主人公走向疯狂的历程，证明了罪恶感的腐蚀性影响。
the black cat读后感
the black cat读后感爱伦·坡的就像一场奇异的噩梦，让我在阅读的过程中，心一直被揪着，仿佛被一只无形的手拽进了那个充满诡异和惊悚的世界。
故事里的主人公原本是个善良、喜爱动物的人，家里养着好多宠物，其中那只黑猫“普路托”最得他的欢心。
这黑猫又大又漂亮，聪明伶俐，跟主人亲昵得不得了。
主人公走到哪儿，它就跟到哪儿，要么在脚边蹭来蹭去，要么跳上他的膝盖撒娇。
可后来，主人公染上了酗酒的恶习，脾气变得越来越暴躁，对身边的一切都失去了耐心，包括他曾经心爱的黑猫。
有一天晚上，他醉醺醺地回到家，黑猫不小心挡了他的路，他竟然怒火中烧，拿起一把斧子就砍向了黑猫。
可怜的黑猫，一只眼睛就这样被他弄瞎了。
从那以后，黑猫看见他就躲得远远的，眼神里充满了恐惧和哀怨。
但主人公并没有因此而感到愧疚，反而觉得黑猫的存在让他心烦意乱。
不久之后，家里又出现了一只跟普路托长得几乎一模一样的黑猫，只是胸口多了块白色的斑纹。
奇怪的是，这只新黑猫对主人公似乎并不害怕，反而总是在他面前晃悠。
主人公心里莫名地升起一股厌恶，总觉得这只猫是来报复他的。
一天，他带着黑猫去地下室干活。
黑猫不知怎么的，一直紧紧地跟着他，还差点把他绊倒。
主人公的怒火瞬间被点燃，他想抓住黑猫，把它绑在墙上惩罚一下。
可没想到，黑猫在挣扎的时候，竟然咬了他一口。
这下可好，主人公彻底失去了理智，他拿起一把刀，狠狠地刺向了黑猫的脖子。
黑猫挣扎了几下，就没了动静。
主人公把黑猫的尸体砌进了墙里。
可没过多久，他的家里就发生了一系列离奇的事情。
先是他在睡觉的时候，总觉得有什么东西在挠墙。
接着，他在房子里经常听到诡异的叫声。
更可怕的是，有一天晚上，他家突然着火了，虽然火被扑灭了，但墙上却出现了一个黑猫的形状。
主人公的内心充满了恐惧和不安，他觉得自己被黑猫的鬼魂缠上了。
最终，他在警察的盘问下，精神崩溃，坦白了自己的罪行。
读完这个故事，我心里有种说不出的滋味。
主人公从一个善良的人变成了一个残忍的凶手，这一切都是因为酒精的侵蚀和他无法控制自己的情绪。
The Black Cat 原典阅读
The Black CatEdgar Allan Poe 1FOR the most wild, yet most homely narrative which I am about to pen, I neither expect nor solicit belief. Mad indeed would I be to expect it, in a case where my very senses reject their own evidence. Yet, mad am I not -- and very surely do I not dream. But to-morrow I die, and to-day I would unburthen my soul. My immediate purpose is to place before the world, plainly, succinctly, and without comment, a series of mere household events. In their consequences, these events have terrified -- have tortured -- have destroyed me. Yet I will not attempt to expound them. To me, they have presented little but Horror -- to many they will seem less terrible than barroques. Hereafter, perhaps, some intellect may be found which will reduce my phantasm to the common-place -- some intellect more calm, more logical, and far less excitable than my own, which will perceive, in the circumstances I detail with awe, nothing more than an ordinary succession of very natural causes and effects.2From my infancy I was noted for the docility and humanity of my disposition. My tenderness of heart was even so conspicuous as to make me the jest of my companions. I was especially fond of animals, and was indulged by my parents with a great variety of pets. With these I spent most of my time, and never was so happy as when feeding and caressing them. This peculiarity of character grew with my growth, and, in my manhood, I derived from it one of my principal sources of pleasure. To those who have cherished an affection for a faithful and sagacious dog, I need hardly be at the trouble of explaining the nature or the intensity of the gratification thus derivable. There is something in the unselfish and self-黑猫埃德加·爱伦·坡homely adj.平凡的；朴素的unburthen vt. 使……安生succinctly adv.简洁地expound vt.解释；阐述baroque n.巴洛克作品，这里指「奇谈」phantasm n.幻象；幻觉succession n.继承顺序，自然演替docility n.温驯humanity n.仁爱；人道disposition n.性情；性格；气质conspicuous adj.显眼的jest n.笑话；笑柄caress vt.爱抚；抚摸sagacious adj.聪明的；精明的gratification n.满足；满意derivable adj.可引出的；可诱导的- 1 -sacrificing love of a brute, which goes directly to the heart of him who has had frequent occasion to test the paltry friendship and gossamer fidelity of mere Man.3I married early, and was happy to find in my wife a disposition not uncongenial with my own. Observing my partiality for domestic pets, she lost no opportunity of procuring those of the most agreeable kind. We had birds, gold-fish, a fine dog, rabbits, a small monkey, and a cat.4This latter was a remarkably large and beautiful animal, entirely black, and sagacious to an astonishing degree. In speaking of his intelligence, my wife, who at heart was not a little tinctured with superstition, made frequent allusion to the ancient popular notion, which regarded all black cats as witches in disguise. Not that she was ever serious upon this point -- and I mention the matter at all for no better reason than that it happens, just now, to be remembered.5Pluto -- this was the cat's name -- was my favorite pet and playmate. I alone fed him, and he attended me wherever I went about the house. It was even with difficulty that I could prevent him from following me through the streets.6Our friendship lasted, in this manner, for several years, during which my general temperament and character -- through the instrumentality of the Fiend Intemperance -- had (I blush to confess it) experienced a radical alteration for the worse. I grew, day by day, more moody, more irritable, more regardless of the feelings of others. I suffered myself to use intemperate language to my wife. At length, I even offered her personal violence. My pets, of course, were made to feel the change in my disposition. I not only neglected, but ill-used them. For Pluto, however, I still retained sufficient regard to paltry n.微不足道的；毫无价值的gossamer adj.轻而薄的；虚无飘渺的uncongenial adj.志趣不相投的tincture vt. 使……染上颜色allusion n. 影射；暗指attend vt.陪伴；伴随the Fiend Intemperance 恶魔的放纵moody adj.喜怒无常的；情绪多变的irritable adj.易怒的；急躁的intemperate adj.无节制的；放纵的- 2 -restrain me from maltreating him, as I made no scruple of maltreating the rabbits, the monkey, or even the dog, when by accident, or through affection, they came in my way. But my disease grew upon me -- for what disease is like Alcohol! -- and at length even Pluto, who was now becoming old, and consequently somewhat peevish -- even Pluto began to experience the effects of my ill temper. 7One night, returning home, much intoxicated, from one of my haunts about town, I fancied that the cat avoided my presence. I seized him; when, in his fright at my violence, he inflicted a slight wound upon my hand with his teeth. The fury of a demon instantly possessed me. I knew myself no longer. My original soul seemed, at once, to take its flight from my body; and a more than fiendish malevolence, gin-nurtured, thrilled every fibre of my frame. I took from my waistcoat-pocket a pen-knife, opened it, grasped the poor beast by the throat, and deliberately cut one of its eyes from the socket! I blush, I burn, I shudder, while I pen the damnable atrocity. 8When reason returned with the morning -- when I had slept off the fumes of the night's debauch -- I experienced a sentiment half of horror, half of remorse, for the crime of which I had been guilty; but it was, at best, a feeble and equivocal feeling, and the soul remained untouched. I again plunged into excess, and soon drowned in wine all memory of the deed.9In the meantime the cat slowly recovered. The socket of the lost eye presented, it is true, a frightful appearance, but he no longer appeared to suffer any pain. He went about the house as usual, but, as might be expected, fled in extreme terror at my approach. I had so much of my old heart left, as to be at first grieved by this evident dislike on the part of a creature which had once so loved me. But this feeling soon gave place to irritation. And then came, as if to my final maltreat vt.虐待scruple n. 顾忌；良心上的不安Pluto这个名字有什么含义？peevish adj.脾气坏的intoxicated adj. 醉醺醺的fury n.狂怒；暴怒demon n.恶魔malevolence n.恶意gin-nurtured adj.酒性大发的thrill vt.使……激动damnable adj.极坏的atrocity n.暴行；凶残fume n.愤怒；烦恼debauch n.放纵，这里意为「罪孽」sentiment n.情绪；多愁善感remorse adj. 悔恨；自责feeble adj.虚弱的；衰弱的equivocal adj.模糊的grieve vt.使……伤心- 3 -and irrevocable overthrow, the spirit of PERVERSENESS. Of this spirit philosophy takes no account. Yet I am not more sure that my soul lives, than I am that perverseness is one of the primitive impulses of the human heart -- one of the indivisible primary faculties, or sentiments, which give direction to the character of Man. Who has not, a hundred times, found himself committing a vile or a silly action, for no other reason than because he knows he should not? Have we not a perpetual inclination, in the teeth of our best judgment, to violate that which is Law, merely because we understand it to be such? This spirit of perverseness, I say, came to my final overthrow. It was this unfathomable longing of the soul to vex itself -- to offer violence to its own nature -- to do wrong for the wrong's sake only -- that urged me to continue and finally to consummate the injury I had inflicted upon the unoffending brute. One morning, in cool blood, I slipped a noose about its neck and hung it to the limb of a tree; -- hung it with the tears streaming from my eyes, and with the bitterest remorse at my heart; -- hung it because I knew that it had loved me, and because I felt it had given me no reason of offence; -- hung it because I knew that in so doing I was committing a sin -- a deadly sin that would so jeopardize my immortal soul as to place it -- if such a thing were possible -- even beyond the reach of the infinite mercy of the Most Merciful and Most Terrible God.10On the night of the day on which this cruel deed was done, I was aroused from sleep by the cry of fire. The curtains of my bed were in flames. The whole house was blazing. It was with great difficulty that my wife, a servant, and myself, made our escape from the conflagration. The destruction was complete. My entire worldly wealth was swallowed up, and I resigned myself thenceforward to irrevocable adj. 不可改变的；不能挽回的overthrow n.征服；打倒perverseness n. 邪恶vile adj.恶劣的，这里活用作名词「恶事」perpetual adj.永恒的；永久性inclination n. 倾向；爱好unfathomable adj.高深莫测的，难以了解的vex vt. 使……烦恼；使……苦恼consummate vt.使……完成noose n. 套索jeopardize vt.危机；损害conflagration n.大火resign oneself to 听从；顺从thenceforward adv.从那以后- 4 -- 5 -despair.11 I am above the weakness of seeking to establish a sequence ofcause and effect, between the disaster and the atrocity. But I am detailing a chain of facts -- and wish not to leave even a possible link imperfect. On the day succeeding the fire, I visited the ruins. The walls, with one exception, had fallen in. This exception was found in a compartment wall, not very thick, which stood about the middle of the house, and against which had rested the head of my bed. The plastering had here, in great measure, resisted the action of the fire -- a fact which I attributed to its having been recently spread. About this wall a dense crowd were collected, and many persons seemed to be examining a particular portion of it with very minute and eager attention. The words "strange!" "singular!" and other similar expressions, excited my curiosity. I approached and saw, as if gravenin bas relief upon the white surface, the figure of a gigantic cat. The impression was given with an accuracy truly marvellous. There was a rope about the animal's neck. 12 When I first beheld this apparition -- for I could scarcely regardit as less -- my wonder and my terror were extreme. But at length reflection came to my aid. The cat, I remembered, had been hung ina garden adjacent to the house. Upon the alarm of fire, this garden had been immediately filled by the crowd -- by some one of whomthe animal must have been cut from the tree and thrown, through an open window, into my chamber. This had probably been done withthe view of arousing me from sleep. The falling of other walls had compressed the victim of my cruelty into the substance of thefreshly-spread plaster; the lime of which, with the flames, and the ammonia from the carcass , had then accomplished the portraiture asI saw it.plastering n. 石膏工艺grave vi. 雕刻bas relief 基线浮雕gigantic adj. 巨大的；庞大的behold vt. 看到；注释at length 终于adjacent adj. 相邻的；邻近的compress vt. 压缩；压紧ammonia n. 氨气carcass n. （动物的）尸体13Although I thus readily accounted to my reason, if not altogether to my conscience, for the startling fact just detailed, it did not the less fail to make a deep impression upon my fancy. For months I couldnot rid myself of the phantasm of the cat; and, during this period, there came back into my spirit a half-sentiment that seemed, but was not, remorse. I went so far as to regret the loss of the animal, and to look about me, among the vile haunts which I now habitually frequented, for another pet of the same species, and of somewhat similar appearance, with which to supply its place.14One night as I sat, half stupified, in a den of more than infamy, my attention was suddenly drawn to some black object, reposing upon the head of one of the immense hogsheads of Gin, or of Rum, which constituted the chief furniture of the apartment. I had been looking steadily at the top of this hogshead for some minutes, and what now caused me surprise was the fact that I had not sooner perceived the object thereupon. I approached it, and touched it with my hand. It was a black cat -- a very large one -- fully as large as Pluto, and closely resembling him in every respect but one. Pluto had not a white hair upon any portion of his body; but this cat had a large, although indefinite splotch of white, covering nearly the whole region of the breast.15Upon my touching him, he immediately arose, purred loudly, rubbed against my hand, and appeared delighted with my notice. This, then, was the very creature of which I was in search. I at once offered to purchase it of the landlord; but this person made no claim to it -- knew nothing of it -- had never seen it before.16I continued my caresses, and, when I prepared to go home, the animal evinced a disposition to accompany me. I permitted it to do rid oneself of 摆脱请仔细分析此处叙述者的心理活动和情感变化。
The Black Cat 原典阅读
The Black CatEdgar Allan Poe 1FOR the most wild, yet most homely narrative which I am about to pen, I neither expect nor solicit belief. Mad indeed would I be to expect it, in a case where my very senses reject their own evidence. Yet, mad am I not -- and very surely do I not dream. But to-morrow I die, and to-day I would unburthen my soul. My immediate purpose is to place before the world, plainly, succinctly, and without comment, a series of mere household events. In their consequences, these events have terrified -- have tortured -- have destroyed me. Yet I will not attempt to expound them. To me, they have presented little but Horror -- to many they will seem less terrible than barroques. Hereafter, perhaps, some intellect may be found which will reduce my phantasm to the common-place -- some intellect more calm, more logical, and far less excitable than my own, which will perceive, in the circumstances I detail with awe, nothing more than an ordinary succession of very natural causes and effects.2From my infancy I was noted for the docility and humanity of my disposition. My tenderness of heart was even so conspicuous as to make me the jest of my companions. I was especially fond of animals, and was indulged by my parents with a great variety of pets. With these I spent most of my time, and never was so happy as when feeding and caressing them. This peculiarity of character grew with my growth, and, in my manhood, I derived from it one of my principal sources of pleasure. To those who have cherished an affection for a faithful and sagacious dog, I need hardly be at the trouble of explaining the nature or the intensity of the gratification thus derivable. There is something in the unselfish and self-黑猫埃德加·爱伦·坡homely adj.平凡的；朴素的unburthen vt. 使……安生succinctly adv.简洁地expound vt.解释；阐述baroque n.巴洛克作品，这里指「奇谈」phantasm n.幻象；幻觉succession n.继承顺序，自然演替docility n.温驯humanity n.仁爱；人道disposition n.性情；性格；气质conspicuous adj.显眼的jest n.笑话；笑柄caress vt.爱抚；抚摸sagacious adj.聪明的；精明的gratification n.满足；满意derivable adj.可引出的；可诱导的- 1 -sacrificing love of a brute, which goes directly to the heart of him who has had frequent occasion to test the paltry friendship and gossamer fidelity of mere Man.3I married early, and was happy to find in my wife a disposition not uncongenial with my own. Observing my partiality for domestic pets, she lost no opportunity of procuring those of the most agreeable kind. We had birds, gold-fish, a fine dog, rabbits, a small monkey, and a cat.4This latter was a remarkably large and beautiful animal, entirely black, and sagacious to an astonishing degree. In speaking of his intelligence, my wife, who at heart was not a little tinctured with superstition, made frequent allusion to the ancient popular notion, which regarded all black cats as witches in disguise. Not that she was ever serious upon this point -- and I mention the matter at all for no better reason than that it happens, just now, to be remembered.5Pluto -- this was the cat's name -- was my favorite pet and playmate. I alone fed him, and he attended me wherever I went about the house. It was even with difficulty that I could prevent him from following me through the streets.6Our friendship lasted, in this manner, for several years, during which my general temperament and character -- through the instrumentality of the Fiend Intemperance -- had (I blush to confess it) experienced a radical alteration for the worse. I grew, day by day, more moody, more irritable, more regardless of the feelings of others. I suffered myself to use intemperate language to my wife. At length, I even offered her personal violence. My pets, of course, were made to feel the change in my disposition. I not only neglected, but ill-used them. For Pluto, however, I still retained sufficient regard to paltry n.微不足道的；毫无价值的gossamer adj.轻而薄的；虚无飘渺的uncongenial adj.志趣不相投的tincture vt. 使……染上颜色allusion n. 影射；暗指attend vt.陪伴；伴随the Fiend Intemperance 恶魔的放纵moody adj.喜怒无常的；情绪多变的irritable adj.易怒的；急躁的intemperate adj.无节制的；放纵的- 2 -restrain me from maltreating him, as I made no scruple of maltreating the rabbits, the monkey, or even the dog, when by accident, or through affection, they came in my way. But my disease grew upon me -- for what disease is like Alcohol! -- and at length even Pluto, who was now becoming old, and consequently somewhat peevish -- even Pluto began to experience the effects of my ill temper. 7One night, returning home, much intoxicated, from one of my haunts about town, I fancied that the cat avoided my presence. I seized him; when, in his fright at my violence, he inflicted a slight wound upon my hand with his teeth. The fury of a demon instantly possessed me. I knew myself no longer. My original soul seemed, at once, to take its flight from my body; and a more than fiendish malevolence, gin-nurtured, thrilled every fibre of my frame. I took from my waistcoat-pocket a pen-knife, opened it, grasped the poor beast by the throat, and deliberately cut one of its eyes from the socket! I blush, I burn, I shudder, while I pen the damnable atrocity. 8When reason returned with the morning -- when I had slept off the fumes of the night's debauch -- I experienced a sentiment half of horror, half of remorse, for the crime of which I had been guilty; but it was, at best, a feeble and equivocal feeling, and the soul remained untouched. I again plunged into excess, and soon drowned in wine all memory of the deed.9In the meantime the cat slowly recovered. The socket of the lost eye presented, it is true, a frightful appearance, but he no longer appeared to suffer any pain. He went about the house as usual, but, as might be expected, fled in extreme terror at my approach. I had so much of my old heart left, as to be at first grieved by this evident dislike on the part of a creature which had once so loved me. But this feeling soon gave place to irritation. And then came, as if to my final maltreat vt.虐待scruple n. 顾忌；良心上的不安Pluto这个名字有什么含义？peevish adj.脾气坏的intoxicated adj. 醉醺醺的fury n.狂怒；暴怒demon n.恶魔malevolence n.恶意gin-nurtured adj.酒性大发的thrill vt.使……激动damnable adj.极坏的atrocity n.暴行；凶残fume n.愤怒；烦恼debauch n.放纵，这里意为「罪孽」sentiment n.情绪；多愁善感remorse adj. 悔恨；自责feeble adj.虚弱的；衰弱的equivocal adj.模糊的grieve vt.使……伤心- 3 -and irrevocable overthrow, the spirit of PERVERSENESS. Of this spirit philosophy takes no account. Yet I am not more sure that my soul lives, than I am that perverseness is one of the primitive impulses of the human heart -- one of the indivisible primary faculties, or sentiments, which give direction to the character of Man. Who has not, a hundred times, found himself committing a vile or a silly action, for no other reason than because he knows he should not? Have we not a perpetual inclination, in the teeth of our best judgment, to violate that which is Law, merely because we understand it to be such? This spirit of perverseness, I say, came to my final overthrow. It was this unfathomable longing of the soul to vex itself -- to offer violence to its own nature -- to do wrong for the wrong's sake only -- that urged me to continue and finally to consummate the injury I had inflicted upon the unoffending brute. One morning, in cool blood, I slipped a noose about its neck and hung it to the limb of a tree; -- hung it with the tears streaming from my eyes, and with the bitterest remorse at my heart; -- hung it because I knew that it had loved me, and because I felt it had given me no reason of offence; -- hung it because I knew that in so doing I was committing a sin -- a deadly sin that would so jeopardize my immortal soul as to place it -- if such a thing were possible -- even beyond the reach of the infinite mercy of the Most Merciful and Most Terrible God.10On the night of the day on which this cruel deed was done, I was aroused from sleep by the cry of fire. The curtains of my bed were in flames. The whole house was blazing. It was with great difficulty that my wife, a servant, and myself, made our escape from the conflagration. The destruction was complete. My entire worldly wealth was swallowed up, and I resigned myself thenceforward to irrevocable adj. 不可改变的；不能挽回的overthrow n.征服；打倒perverseness n. 邪恶vile adj.恶劣的，这里活用作名词「恶事」perpetual adj.永恒的；永久性inclination n. 倾向；爱好unfathomable adj.高深莫测的，难以了解的vex vt. 使……烦恼；使……苦恼consummate vt.使……完成noose n. 套索jeopardize vt.危机；损害conflagration n.大火resign oneself to 听从；顺从thenceforward adv.从那以后- 4 -- 5 -despair.11 I am above the weakness of seeking to establish a sequence ofcause and effect, between the disaster and the atrocity. But I am detailing a chain of facts -- and wish not to leave even a possible link imperfect. On the day succeeding the fire, I visited the ruins. The walls, with one exception, had fallen in. This exception was found in a compartment wall, not very thick, which stood about the middle of the house, and against which had rested the head of my bed. The plastering had here, in great measure, resisted the action of the fire -- a fact which I attributed to its having been recently spread. About this wall a dense crowd were collected, and many persons seemed to be examining a particular portion of it with very minute and eager attention. The words "strange!" "singular!" and other similar expressions, excited my curiosity. I approached and saw, as if gravenin bas relief upon the white surface, the figure of a gigantic cat. The impression was given with an accuracy truly marvellous. There was a rope about the animal's neck. 12 When I first beheld this apparition -- for I could scarcely regardit as less -- my wonder and my terror were extreme. But at length reflection came to my aid. The cat, I remembered, had been hung ina garden adjacent to the house. Upon the alarm of fire, this garden had been immediately filled by the crowd -- by some one of whomthe animal must have been cut from the tree and thrown, through an open window, into my chamber. This had probably been done withthe view of arousing me from sleep. The falling of other walls had compressed the victim of my cruelty into the substance of thefreshly-spread plaster; the lime of which, with the flames, and the ammonia from the carcass , had then accomplished the portraiture asI saw it.plastering n. 石膏工艺grave vi. 雕刻bas relief 基线浮雕gigantic adj. 巨大的；庞大的behold vt. 看到；注释at length 终于adjacent adj. 相邻的；邻近的compress vt. 压缩；压紧ammonia n. 氨气carcass n. （动物的）尸体13Although I thus readily accounted to my reason, if not altogether to my conscience, for the startling fact just detailed, it did not the less fail to make a deep impression upon my fancy. For months I couldnot rid myself of the phantasm of the cat; and, during this period, there came back into my spirit a half-sentiment that seemed, but was not, remorse. I went so far as to regret the loss of the animal, and to look about me, among the vile haunts which I now habitually frequented, for another pet of the same species, and of somewhat similar appearance, with which to supply its place.14One night as I sat, half stupified, in a den of more than infamy, my attention was suddenly drawn to some black object, reposing upon the head of one of the immense hogsheads of Gin, or of Rum, which constituted the chief furniture of the apartment. I had been looking steadily at the top of this hogshead for some minutes, and what now caused me surprise was the fact that I had not sooner perceived the object thereupon. I approached it, and touched it with my hand. It was a black cat -- a very large one -- fully as large as Pluto, and closely resembling him in every respect but one. Pluto had not a white hair upon any portion of his body; but this cat had a large, although indefinite splotch of white, covering nearly the whole region of the breast.15Upon my touching him, he immediately arose, purred loudly, rubbed against my hand, and appeared delighted with my notice. This, then, was the very creature of which I was in search. I at once offered to purchase it of the landlord; but this person made no claim to it -- knew nothing of it -- had never seen it before.16I continued my caresses, and, when I prepared to go home, the animal evinced a disposition to accompany me. I permitted it to do rid oneself of 摆脱请仔细分析此处叙述者的心理活动和情感变化。
the black cat黑猫PPT课件
• (5) On October 7, 1849, at age 40, Poe died in Baltimore
2
Personal life
• (1) His childhood was a miserable one. He lost both of his parents when he was very young and then he was adopted by a wealthy merchant: John Allan. Poe’s relation with the Allans was unhappy.
• (2) He entered University of Virginia and then West Point but did not finish.
• (3) He worked as editor and writer most of his life and he was always poor.
5
Short Stories
1 MS. Found in a Bottle (1833)
《瓶中手稿》
2 Tales of the Grotesque and the Arabesque (1839) 《荒诞
奇异的故事》
3 The Murders in the Rueatures of his works
• a. Gothic elements (terror and romance) • b. Deep analysis of human psychology (He
黑猫英语 经典侦探故事
黑猫英语经典侦探故事The Black Cat: A Timeless Detective StoryIn the heart of a bustling city, where skyscrapers pierce the sky and the streets hum with the rhythm of life, a mysterious tale unfolded. It was a story that would captivate the minds of many, a tale of intrigue, suspense, and the relentless pursuit of justice. This is the tale of the Black Cat, a legendary detective whose cunning mind and unwavering determination would leave an indelible mark on the annals of crime-solving.The case began innocuously enough when a prominent businessman, known for his wealth and influence, was found dead in his lavish penthouse. The scene was a meticulously orchestrated puzzle, with no obvious signs of foul play. The police, baffled by the apparent lack of evidence, were at a loss. That's when the Black Cat, a shadowy figure whose reputation preceded him, stepped into the limelight.With a keen eye for detail and an uncanny ability to piece together the most intricate of clues, the Black Cat began to unravel the mystery. He delved deep into the victim's personal and professional life, uncovering a web of deceit and betrayal that stretched farbeyond the confines of the penthouse. As he meticulously examined the crime scene, the Black Cat discovered subtle hints that had eluded the authorities, clues that would ultimately prove to be the key to unraveling the entire case.The investigation led the Black Cat on a thrilling chase through the city's underbelly, where he encountered a cast of characters as diverse as they were intriguing. From the victim's disgruntled business partners to a mysterious woman with a dangerous past, each individual held a piece of the puzzle that the Black Cat was determined to uncover.As the case progressed, the Black Cat's reputation only grew, drawing the attention of the media and the public alike. His ability to think outside the box and his unwavering determination to find the truth captivated the imaginations of all who followed his exploits. With each new lead and each startling revelation, the Black Cat's legend continued to expand, solidifying his place as one of the greatest detectives of his time.The final confrontation was a masterpiece of deduction and reasoning. The Black Cat, having painstakingly pieced together the complex web of deceit and motive, finally unveiled the true culprit. The revelation was a shocking one, shattering the carefully constructed façade that had been meticulously maintained for years.As the truth came to light, the city watched in awe, captivated by the Black Cat's remarkable feat of investigation and the justice that was finally served.In the aftermath of the case, the Black Cat's name became synonymous with excellence in the field of crime-solving. His ability to see what others had overlooked, to connect the seemingly unconnected, and to uncover the truth no matter how deeply it was hidden, cemented his legacy as one of the greatest detectives to have ever lived.To this day, the tale of the Black Cat and his legendary investigation continues to captivate and inspire. It is a story that transcends the boundaries of time and space, a testament to the power of the human mind and the unwavering pursuit of justice. The Black Cat's legacy lives on, a beacon of hope and a reminder that even in the darkest of circumstances, the truth can always be found, no matter how elusive it may seem.。
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The Black Cat is a short story by Edgar Allan Poe. It was first published in the August 19, 1843, edition of The Saturday Evening Post. It is a study of the psychology of guilt, often paired in analysis with Poe's "The Tell -Tale Hear t". In both, a murderer carefully conceals his crime and believes himself unassailable, but eventually breaks down and reveals himself, impelled by a nagging reminder of his guilt. The story is presented as a first-person narrative using an unreliable narrator. He is a condemned man at the outset of the stor y.The narrator tells us that from an early age he has loved animals. He and his wife have many pets, including a large, beautiful black cat (as described by the narrator) named Pluto. This cat is especially fond of the narrator and vice versa. Their mutual friendship lasts for several years, until the narrator becomes an alcoholic. One night, after coming home completely intoxicated, he believes the cat to be avoiding him. When he tries to seize it, the panicked cat bites the narrator, and in a fit of rage, he seizes the animal, pulls a pen-knife from his pocket, and deliberately gouges out the cat's eye.